MOHD ‘ARIFF BIN ABDUL JALIL 1 LECTURE 1 MAJOR THREATS IN AVIATION SEM November 2011 AVIATION...

MOHD ‘ARIFF BIN ABDUL JALIL

1

LECTURE 1MAJOR THREATS IN AVIATION

SEM November 2011

AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY –

AVS 2104-

INTRODUCTION

Do you know what is this subject is all about?

AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY?

AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

INTRODUCTION

Aviation industries are recognized as the safest public transportation in the world.

However, this industries always expose to threats and harms.

Threats can be defined as an indication or warning of probable trouble.


INTRODUCTION

The origin of threat can be divided into three categories as

shown in the diagram.

What are they actually?

What are the major differences between

these three?


INTRODUCTION

Major Threat in Aviation


TERRORIST: THINK OUT BOX

Threat can best described as situation or activity

that could cause harm or danger to people. In 10

minutes, describe:

1)Terrorist ?2)What they do?3)Where are the places they are

attracted to? Give example.


DEFINITION

Terrorist is a person or group that use VIOLENCE

and usually for the POLITICAL PURPOSE or view and for their own

INTEREST AND BENEFIT.


Terrorist

Due to their own interest, usually terrorist involve in:

Hijacking Bombing

They are interested and attracted to a place with high number of people or highly concentrated places.

Example: Airport, Tourist attraction, Shopping Mall and etc.


HIJACKING DEFINITION

FROM THIS PICTURE, WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND ABOUT HIJACKING? CAN YOU

PUT IT IN YOUR OWN WORD?


HIJACKING

Definition:a) A process or an action of taking over

anything such as airport, aircraft or car in an illegal way or by mean of force.


Hijack is a nightmare in the world of aviation.

The first recorded aircraft hijack was in Arequipa, Peru, on February 21, 1931.

Ever since that incident, the number of aircraft being hijacked increase.

HIJACKINGAVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

HIJACKING

The most notable incident was the tragedy of September 11, 2001.

Ever since that, hijacking has been the biggest threats in Aviation World. Due to this reason, aviation world really tighten their safety just to avoid the same incident happen again.

It is simply because aviation industry always deal with human life.


Dealing with hijackings

1. Sit quietly in order to increase their chances of survival.

2. They were also trained not to make any 'heroic' moves that could endanger themselves or other people.

3. The FAA realized that the longer a hijacking persisted, the more likely it would end peacefully with the hijackers reaching their goal.


What will you do in this situation?AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

History of hijacking in Aviation The interesting hijacking incident in

history to be known are: December 4, 1977: Suspected lone member of

Japanese Red Army hijacked Malaysia Airlines Flight 653. The Boeing 737 then crashed, killing all on board after he shot both pilots and himself. 100 people died.

List of aircraft hijacking in history: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_hija

ckings


BOMBING THREATS

A bomb threat is generally defined as a verbal threat to detonate an explosive or incendiary device, to cause property damage or injuries, whether or not such a device actually exists.

Bomb threat includes the threatened use, release or placement of other harmful agents such as poisons, biological pathogens, radioactive materials, or even a dangerous weapon.


BOMBING THREATS

Many bomb threats that are not pranks are made as parts

of other crimes, such as extortion, hijacking or robbery.

Figure: Bombing Incident at Glasgow Airport


BOMB THREATS ACTION

When A Bomb Threat Is Called In, Perform the

Following Actions :

Remain calm If telephonic

a) attempt to keep the caller on the line as long as possible.

b) Ask him/her to repeat the message. c) Record every word spoken by the

person.


BOMB THREATS ACTION

Ask for the exact location where the bomb has been or is going to be planted.

Get as much information as possible about the caller:a) vocal characteristicb) sexc) group affiliationd) why the bomb was placed


BOMB THREATS ACTION

Find clues from background noises, which might indicate caller's identification and location.

Immediately after the caller hangs up, report the threat to the Police.


Time to think out of box

Click to this link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxbCFTbOikc&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PL9064D21B91CC6DF7

And think….If this thing happen inside airport which has

more than 1000 people inside it.

Imagine, what will happen inside airport then?


Terrorist VS Criminal

What is the differences between terrorist and criminal?


Criminal

Criminal can be defined as someone who commit illegal activities and not necessarily abuse others or make violence.

In other words, crime is about breaking laws either it will cause harm to other people or not.


Example of crime

Smuggling; (Undeclared cash, drugs or people)

False Identity Fraud Dangerous weapon duty avoidance on goods organized theft money laundering, Counterfeit (made to look like the

original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes) goods and tobacco smuggling


Hostile Nation-State

Two or more unfriendly countries which have different thought and oppose each other.

Example: U.S.A – Iran South Korea – North Korea India – Pakistan Palestine – Israel

Sometimes, this different thought might end up with WAR.


Discussion

General Discussion.In your opinion how criminal and hostile nation state can affect aviation industry?

Individual Task Explain the effects of hijacking towards

aviation industry. (Question Bank: 8 marks)


Discussion & Analysis:Effects & Impacts of Hijacking to Aviation Whenever we talk about impact or effect of

something, we might look from: Positive perspective Negative perspective

Common mistakes people do is only think about negative effect without realizing there is some positive effect upon any accident happened.


Hijacking:Positive Effects to Aviation Industry. Improvement on airport security systems.

Technology in aviation improved greatly especially since the incident of 11 September 2001.

Tighten procedures have been introduced, and lots of new and modern machines were introduced to stop people from bringing any dangerous material inside aircraft which might cause harm to others. Examples: Metal Detector PI System (In chapter 6) X-ray machines (In chapter 6) Line of Defenses in airport security (Chapter 4)


Improvement on airport security systems http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpi2t3xpUK8 Link above show that how poor aviation security

system at that time.

Can you imagine if people smuggle dangerous weapon or bomb and we don’t have any modern equipment or machines, can we detect dangerous items inside the bag?

Remember! Fail to early detect this dangerous weapon might end up with bad incident such as hijacking and bombing.

Hijacking:Positive Effects to Aviation Industry.AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

Improvement on airport security systems

Hijacking:Positive Effects to Aviation Industry.

Examples of modern machines use for luggage and passenger screening

in airport.


Increase level of awareness This statement in applicable for both

passengers and aviation workers.

It is believed previously, passengers might not really care and aware about their surrounding even if they see something suspicious.

Since the tragic hijacking incident, aviation workers become more alert especially in controlling the movement of passenger inside airport. If they saw something suspicious they’ll immediately take action.

Hijacking:Positive Effects to Aviation Industry.AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

Increase level of awareness http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7P9EEB9M

r18 Even though the link above is just a drama,

but in reality, nowadays this is the thing that will be happened.

Even though the guy doesn’t bring a real gun but the policemen still chase and arrest him because of his suspicious act.

And today, this is how the systems work.

Hijacking:Positive Effects to Aviation Industry.

Prevention is better than cure!!


Less passenger will use airlines. Almost 3000 people were killed in the 11/9/ 2001

tragic incident in United States of America.

Based on this figure, passengers might be afraid and become trauma to use aircraft to travel.

If the number of people who use airlines to travel using aircraft keep decreasing, this will be massive loss in profit and affect aviation economy.

Thus the only solution is convincing the passengers the technology used now is good and guarantee their safety.

Hijacking:Negative Effects to Aviation Industry.AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

Bad corporate image Passenger might think that the airport or

airlines did not do a very good job in ensuring passengers’ safety.

People keep thinking how hijacking or any criminal acts can happened if we have sufficient workmen and machines? They will just keep arguing about this.

At the end, they will just think that airport or airline management can’t be trusted anymore.

Hijacking:Negative Effects to Aviation Industry.AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY : AVS 2104

There are lots of effects if hijacking or any terrorism acts happen to aviation industry.

Given below is the link where you can identify the effects of 11/9/2001. http://nymag.com/news/articles/wtc/1year/numb

ers.htm

Do read this link as it will open your eyes and mind!

Hijacking:Negative Effects to Aviation Industry.

If you read more articles, you will see there are many effects and impacts of major threats or potential threats to

aviation industry and global.


Q & ASESSION


MOHD ‘ARIFF BIN ABDUL JALIL 1 LECTURE 1 MAJOR THREATS IN AVIATION SEM November 2011 AVIATION...

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