Modules for doubling the farmer’s income through...

Modules for doubling the farmer’s income through KVK’s

ORISSA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY, BHUBANESWAR

Introduction

rowth of the agricultural sector is important not only for ensuing food security and

reduction of poverty in rural areas, but also sustaining growth of rest of the economy.

Growth of non-farm sectors can be sustained only when the agricultural sector

continues to provide adequate produce for food and clothing. Agricultural development

creates sources of food for the people, fodder for livestock, manpower and raw materials for

industry and produce for the export sector. It also unfolds possibilities of additional

employment facilities and income generation in the rural sector.

Transfer of technology plays an important role in growth of agricultural sector. The

wide network of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK) in the country plays an important role in

transferring up-to-date technologies relating to agriculture and allied sector. There are 33

KVKs spread over all the districts of the state, out of which 31 KVKs operating in 28 districts

are under the administrative control of Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology.

There are two Krishi Vigyan Kendras operating in each district of Mayurbhanj, Ganjam and

Sundergarh. One Krishi Vigyan Kendra each in the districts of Khorda and Cuttack are working

under ICAR institutes (CIFA & NRRI respectively). The Krishi Vigyan Kendras take up various

extension programmes like on-farm testing, frontline demonstrations, training to farmers,

farm women, rural youth & extension functionaries; farmers' fair, field day, exhibition, kissan

mobile advisory service, diagnostic visit etc. for transfer of technologies relating to agriculture

and allied areas.

Efforts are initiated to formulate action plan for enhancing farmers' income over the

years. Several consultations were made by involving farmers, scientists, policy makers and

other stake holders to formulate the action plan. Vetting of those modules are done in each

district in a meeting of the farmers, line department officials and scientists of the University.

This novel approach will certainly pave a path towards doubling farmers' income by 2022 in

the state.

G



Agricultural Scenario of Odisha

disha has a geographical area of 1,55,707 sq. Kms with a population of 4.19 crores.

Agriculture is the main stay of State’s economy and providing livelihood support to a large

section of rural population. The total cultivated land of the State is 61.80 lakh ha out of which

29.14 lakh ha (47%) is high land 17.55 lakh ha (28%) medium land and 15.11 lakh ha (25%) low land.

About 84 per cent of the farmers are small and marginal and have limited access to resources. Literacy

too is a concern for this vulnerable group of farming community. As per Agricultural Census-2010-11,

the number of operational holdings of the State is 46.67 lakh with operational area 48.52 lakh ha. The

State witnessed a decline in operational area due to urbanization and more of land put to non-

agricultural use. Agriculture in the state is characterized by low productivity due to traditional

agriculture practices by poor people, inadequate irrigation infrastructure, skewed land distribution,

small size holding, low investment and capital formation and natural calamities occurring in quick

succession.

The climate of the State is tropical, characterised by high temperature, high humidity, medium

to high rainfall, short and mild winter. The normal rainfall in the State is 1451 mm, of which about

80% is confined to monsoon months (June-September).

The State is divided into 10 agro-climatic zones, viz., North-western plateau, North-central

Plateau, North-Eastern coastal plain, East and South-Eastern coastal plain, North-Eastern Ghat, Eastern

Ghat high land, South-Eastern Ghat, Western undulating zone, West Central table land and Mid-Central

table land. Soil types range from fertile alluvial deltaic soils in coastal plains, mixed red and black soils

in Central tableland, red and yellow soils with low fertility in Northern Plateau to red, black & brown

forest soils in Eastern Ghat region. They differ widely from highly acidic to slightly alkaline and from

light sandy to stiff clays. Soils are mainly acidic with the degree of acidity varying widely. Further,

about 4 lakh ha is exposed to saline inundation, 3.54 lakh ha to flooding and 0.75 lakh ha to water-

logging in the deltaic areas. These are low in water holding capacity, fertility and having various

production constraints. Agriculture sector in the State has an impeccable track record of meeting the

challenges of food demand due to rapid growth of population. This can be construed to have been

achieved through a favourable interplay of infrastructure, technology, extension and policy support.

The net area sown and gross cropped area during the year 2013-14 were 54.24 lakh ha and

90.54 lakh ha respectively. The cropping intensity for the year was 167 per cent. Rice was the major

crop in kharif season, so were pulses and oilseeds in Rabi season. The gross irrigation potential

created till 2013-14 from all sources was 50.05 lakh ha (33.53 lakh ha during kharif and 16.52 lakh ha

during rabi) and gross irrigated area during the year was 35.21 lakh ha (22.54 lakh ha during kharif

and 12.67 lakh ha during rabi) which is 70.35% of the irrigation potential created.

Rice is the most important food crop of Odisha. Nearly 70% of the state’s population directly or

indirectly depends upon rice cultivation. It is grown in an area of 41.8 lakh ha with productivity of

1821 kg/ha (rice) during 2013-14. Pulses are the second most important group of crops next to

cereals in Odisha. The state grows ten important pulse crops namely, greengram, blackgram,

O



pigeonpea, horsegram, lentil, gram, cowpea, rajmash, Lathyrus and ricebean. During 2013-14, in

Odisha, pulse crops were grown in about 20.88 lakh ha with production of 10.58 lakh tonnes and

average productivity of 507 kg/ha. The yield of pulse crop both in India and Odisha maintains a

plateau since last six decades. Breaking of this plateau is very much necessary to fulfil the protein

requirement of vast population of the country.

Groundnut, sesame, castor, mustard, niger, sunflower, safflower, soybean and linseed are the

major oilseed crops grown in the State. Of these, groundnut, sesame, mustard and niger are the major

ones. Now, sunflower is gaining popularity in the state. The oilseed situation demands to enhance the

production to meet the domestic demand. Requirement & production of oilseed in Odisha is given in

following diagram.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

19

50

-51

19

52

-53

19

54

-55

19

56

-57

19

58

-59

19

60

-61

19

62

-63

19

64

-65

19

66

-67

19

68

-69

19

70

-71

19

72

-73

19

74

-75

19

76

-77

19

78

-79

19

80

-81

19

82

-83

19

84

-85

19

86

-87

19

88

-89

19

90

-91

19

92

-93

19

94

-95

19

96

-97

19

98

-99

20

00

-01

20

02

-03

20

04

-05

20

06

-07

20

08

-09

20

10

-11

20

12

-13

India Odisha



Among the fiber crops jute & mesta are the most important. Jute is mainly cultivated in the

coastal districts of undivided Balasore, Cuttack & Anandpur subdivision of Keonjhar and Mesta in the

interior districts of Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar and Koraput. The area under jute & mesta is shrinking fast,

mainly due to invasion of polythene & synthetic fibers as a cheaper & convenient substitute in addition

to the inadequate marketing support.

The agro-climatic condition of the state is favourable for production of brinjal, chilli, tomato,

okra, cucurbits, greens and bean, peas. Odisha is the second largest producer of vegetables in the

country next to West Bengal. The major vegetables having commercial significance grown in the states

are solanaceous vegetables (brinjal, tomato, chili), cole crops (cauliflower, cabbage, knolkhol),

cucurbits, okra, legumes, greens and tropical tuber crops (sweet potato, dioscorea, amorphophalus,

colocasia). The vegetable growers of the state are now taking much interest in cultivation of hybrid

vegetables and high value exotics vegetables like broccoli, red cabbage, lettuce and chinese cabbage.

Major fruits grown in the state are mango, guava, citrus, banana, litchi, papaya etc. Commercial

floriculture has been identified as a profitable venture which can open up great opportunities to the

farmers. Besides, there is vast scope for promotion of allied sectors such as dairy, poultry, pisciculture,

mushroom cultivation, bee keeping, value addition of agricultural produce etc.

Adoption of various vocations with entrepreneurship mode will enhance income in farm sector

and make agriculture more attractive for the younger generations. There is strong need for motivation

of rural youth to be involved in agriculture sector by adopting modern technology. It is now necessary

to design suitable action plan for increasing profit in agriculture sector by utilizing the potential

resources available in the state. In this context, the modules compiled in this booklet will certainly be

an eye opener for enhancing farmers’ income over the years.

18.5 18.7 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.3 20.5 20.8 21.1 21.4 21.6

5.4

3.2

5.0 5.3 5.5 6.06.8 7.0

6.2 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.0

Requirement (lakh tonnes) Prodn. (lakh tonnes)



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Angul

Angul is one of the economically prosperous districts of Odisha. It is privileged both by

agriculture and industry. A large proportion of the population of Angul district depend on agriculture

as their primary source of livelihood as well as building up economic stability. The regional

homogeneity and the optimal rainfall of Angul are conducive for the agricultural growth of the district.

Agriculture is a lead sector of the district which provides livelihoods to nearly two-thirds of total

workforce in the district. Agriculture is the backbone of the district economy. The district has

significant bearing on the Agricultural performance at the state level.

Basic Information of the District

Geographical area 6,38,000 ha Upland 1,28,000 ha (59%) Medium land 55,000 ha (26 %) Low land 33,000 ha (15%) Gross cropped area 3,01,460 ha Cultivated area 2,16,000 ha Cropping Intensity 148% Total Kharif Paddy area 78,000ha Area sown during Kharif 1,86, 120 ha Area sown during Rabi 91,090 ha Rice-fallow 14,000 ha Rainfall (mm) 1,402 Soil type 55%-Alluvial Sandy loam, 31%- Red loam , 14%- Black pH Acidic-60%, Alkaline-19%, Neutral-21% Irrigational potential Kharif- 27%, Rabi- 16%



Land situation of Angul

Rainfall Pattern

AES Features

Sl. No.

Name of AES AES features Blocks

covered

1 Red loam with medium rainfall Red soil, Avg.rainfall-1382 mm, Major crops-rice, greengram, g.nut, arhar, vegetables

Angul, Athamalik

2 Black soil with low rainfall Black soil, Avg.rainfall-1086 mm, Major crops- rice, blackgram, vegetables

Banarpal, Kaniha

3 Medium textured Red loam with low rainfall

Red soil, Avg. raimfall-1030 mm, Major crops- rice, sesame vegetables, mango

Chhendipada

4 River valley alluvial with medium rainfall

Alluvial soil, Avg. rainfall-1300 mm, Major crops- rice, greengram, cashew, vegetables, mango

Athhamalik, Kishorenagar, Talcher

5 Black soil with medium rainfall Black soil, Avg.rainfall-1344 mm, Major crops- rice, greengram, g.nut

Banarpal, Kaniha, Pallalahra

Upland, 128000 ha, 59%

Medium Land, 55000 ha, 26%

Low Land, 33000 ha, 15%

1342.321273.3

1479.08

1239.52

951.62

1349.11461.98 1444.3

1581.6

1314.6

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015



Predominant Crops

Name of Crop Kharif Rabi Summer

Area (ha) Yield(t/ha) Area (ha) Yield(t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha)

Paddy 90,670 2.78 65,010 3.13 290 3.07

Sesamum 28,470 0.41 10,860 0.41 - -

Groundnut 8,730 1.81 2,400 1.95 - -

Blackgram 24,910 0.43 12,420 0.45 - -

Greengram 20,040 0.46 11,920 0.43 - -

Arhar 9,610 0.81 - - - -

A. Modules to double the income of the farmers by 2022 through Agroclimatic System

Approach

Since independence there has been a radical change in production and productivity of different

crops by use of new farm technologies which has contributed to a lot in farm income. Though there has

been remarkable changes made in this field still the agriculture sector is suffering from many of social,

economical and technological problems. The income of farmers is not up to the mark to lead a

comfortable life for them in the society of the state and country, Many rural youths are leaving villages

for nearby towns in search job. For them agriculture is a non profitable business. To overcome this

situation, efforts is being made to double the income of the farmers by 2022 through agro climatic

system approach (modules) in every district by KVKs. This will not only enhance the income of the

rural people but it will also give them employment opportunities in their own village.

The modules prepared for each and every district of state introduces the main goals of sustainable

agriculture and added to that the guiding principle would be to diversify risks in farming and pave out

paths in agriculture and allied activities which can boost farm income in the years to come.

Accordingly KVK Angul has prepared three modules for farmer covering three blocks.

Module I suggested for Talgarh village (Talagarh GP) of Angul block, Module II for Banuasahi village

(Kanjara GP) of Banarpal block and Module III for Hatiganj village (Kantapada GP) of Athamallik block

has been designed to mitigate the low productivity and low income in rainfed upland farming

situation, medium land irrigated and landless poor respectively. Technological interventions like crop

diversification from upland Paddy to pulse(black gram), crop intensification through utilization of

forest plantation, varietal substitution in brinjal (Arka Neelachal Shyama), farm mechanization during

sowing, value addition in mango (solar dryer) and introduction of off-farm enterprises like mushroom

,poultry and bee keeping are few to name are to be undertaken in 3 years with an expected outcome of

increased income to the tune of 55%, employment generation and creation of entrepreneurs in five

years.

To address such modules through interventions, on farm trials, demonstrations, training and

convergence approach will be adopted by the KVK involving all scientists and line department officers

in a synergistic mode.



Module I (Block: Angul, GP: Talagarh, Village: Talagarh)

Farming

Situation

Existing Module Problem Suggested Module

Rainfed

upland

1 A. Paddy-Kharif

( var.Khandagiri )

Area : 0.5 ha

Productivity : 17 qtl./ha

N. Income : Rs.2000/-

MDs-25

Low yield (17-18 q/ha) Paddy variety-Satyabhama

(0.2 ha)

Crop diversification from

Paddy to black gram (0.3

ha)

1 B. Mango Orchard of 0.5

ha (local variety)

Productivity: 48 q/ha

N.Income-Rs.12,800/-

(fruit) + Rs.5000/-(leather)

Less return (Rs 5-8 /kg)

(Unutilized interspace and

unhygienic drying of pulp)

Intercropping with Ginger

var.Suprava

Value addition of mango for

increased income

1 C. Home stead Unutilization of paddy

straw

Mushroom cultivation

1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year

Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points

1A. HYV

upland Paddy

Improved

black gram

variety

Line sowing of

black gram

Demonstration

on HYV

Paddy(Satyabh

ama)

FLD on

improved

black gram

variety PU 31

Demo. on line

sowing Tractor

operated Seed

cum Fertilizer

( Convergence

NFSM)

Paddy yield-

35.0 qtl./ha

Black gram

yield-7.0

qtl./ha

Total MDs- 75

IWM, IPM

(STBFR,

Biofertilizer.

(Paddy,

Blackgram)

Weed

management

in Paddy and

Sucking pests

and YMV

management

in blackgram

OFT on

IWM in Paddy

(Application of

Oxadiagryl @

90g/ha at 0-3

DAS)

and IPM for

sucking pest

in black gram

(Azadiractin(0.

03%) after 30

& 45 DAS

folled by

Dimethoate

application

(0.03%)

Training on

IWM in Paddy

and IPM in

Blackgram

(Method

Demo.)

Paddy yield-37

qtl./ha

Black gram

yield-7.5

qtl./ha

Total MDs- 85

Follow up Regular

monitoring of

all improved

practices

Incentive for

line sowing

and PP

chemicals

Assured seed

supply(DDA)

through seed

chain

Paddy yield-37

qtl./ha

Black gram

yield-7.5

qtl./ha

Total MDs- 85



1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


1B.

Intercropping

in Orchard

Preparation of

Mango

leather/

Amchur

powder

FLD on Ginger

cultivation

var.Suprava in

the interspace

Awareness on

value addition

Ginger

Productivity -

80 q/ha

Leather-

Rs.7000/-

(1qtl.)

MDs- 60

Capacity

building on

intercrop

management

Skill

upgradation

through

Exposure to

CAET

Training on

Ginger

cultivation,sup

ply of

literature

Skill Training

with supply of

Literature

Ginger

Productivity -

85 q/ha

Leather-

Rs.10,500/-

(1.5 qtl)

Dry powder-

Rs3000/-(5

kg)

MDs- 75

Follow up of

demonstration

s

Method

demonstration

Post harvest

management

and market

linkage

Market linkage

Solar dryer

Ginger

Productivity -

85 q/ha

Leather-

Rs.16,000/-(3

qtl.)

Dry powder-Rs

5000/-

(10 kg)

MDs- 100

1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Paddy straw

mushroom

cultivation (60

beds/month )

4 months

cultivation

OFT on

mushroom

(Var.OSM11,

OSM12)

Skill training

Supply of

literature

Productivity-

(1 kg/bed)-

production-

240 kg

Net Income-

Rs.12,000/-

(@100/kg

MDs- 25

Increasing

mushroom

beds to 150

beds/month

FLD on

Mushroom,

spawn supply

Training at

OUAT for

spawn

production

Productivity-

((1 kg/bed)- )

Production-

600 kg

Net Income-

Rs.30,000/-

MDs- 60

Up scaling the

mushroom

unit (300

beds/month)

Demonstration

of PSM in poly

house, Field

Day

Market linkage

and planning

for large scale

spawn unit

Production-

1200 kg

Net Income-Rs

60.,000

Off season

mushroom-Rs

20,000/-(2 qtl

in 2 months @

150/-p kg

MDs- 140

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

1st year 2nd year 3rd year

% Income growth 35 48 67

Employment generation ha or unit/year 160 210 325



MODULE II (Block: Banarpal, GP: Kanjara, Village: Banuasahi)

Farming

Situation


Irrigated

Medium

2 A. Paddy

(Kharif) var. Lalat

Area : 1.0 ha

Yield- 22 qt/ha

N. Income : Rs.16,000/-

MDs-75

Less Return (20-23 q/ha)

More cost, time and labour

problem

Weed problem

Yield loss in paddy due to

blast disease

Improved Paddy cultivation

(Mechanization//managem

ent practices)

2 B. Vegetables mainly

brinjal and tomato

(Rabi)

Area : 0.8 ha

Brinjal Productivity :

240q/ha and

tomato(295q/ha,Rs24,000/

MDs- 110

Old degenerated variety in

Brinjal,

Fruit & shoot borer (loss

upto 50%)

Distress sale of Tomato

Improved Brinjal

Cultivation (varietal

substitution)

Value addition of tomato

2 C. Dairy

( 4 CB cows)

Milk yield-21 ltr/day

N. Income – Rs 13,400/-

MDs-20

Poor milk yield due to

imbalance Feeding &

disease occurrence

Improved Dairy farming

with Fodder cultivation

1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


2 A.

Transplanting

by Paddy

transplanter

FLD on use of

Transplanter

Soil testing

and STBFR

Production:25

qtl.

MDs- 70

Chemical

Weed control

Chemical

application(Po

st-emergence

application of

Bispyribac

sodium @

25g/ha at 20

DAT)

Production:30

qtl.

MDs- 80

Follow up and

IDM for Blast

disease

management

FLD on Seed

treatment

with

Trichoderma

viridae @

4gm/kg of

seed & two

spraying of

Tricyclazole

75%wp @

300gm/ha

Production:32

qtl.

MDs-80

2 B. Varietal

substitution in

Brinjal

(Arka

Neelachal

Shyama) wilt

tolerant

variety with

OFT on

varietal

substitution

HYV Seedling

supply

Method demo.

On

Production:

INM on Brinjal

/Training

Value addition

of

tomato(pickle,

sauce)

OFT on INM in

Brinjal

Application of

micronutrient

Skill training

on processing

and

preservation

Biointensive

Pest

management

in brinjal

Provide scope

for marketing

of tomato VAP

FLD on (Basal

application of

neem cake

@2.5g/ha,Rem

oval of affected

shoot, use of

pheromone

trap @ 20



1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


avg. potential

yield of 250

q/ha )

Value addition

of tomato

100 qtl.

Tomato

products:30 ltr

sauce

(Rs.900/-)

MDs-170

of tomato ,sale

of products

during melas,

exhibition

Production:

120 qtl.

Tomato

products:100

ltr

sauce(Rs3000)

MDs-200

traps /ha, 6

times release

of egg

parasitoid

T.chillonis @

50,000/ha)

Market

linkage,

ORMAS,

Formation of

SHGs/through

FCs

Production:

140 qtl.

Tomato

products:200

ltr sauce

(Rs.6000)

MDs-220

2C. Cultivation

of fodder crops

throughout the

year

OFT on fodder

Maize (African

tall)and

Stylo(S.carba)

(1:1intercropp

ing) in 0.2 ha

Productivity

(GFY)

210 qtl./ha

Milk yield-23

ltr/day

MDs-85

Follow up

Preparation of

cattle feed

from locally

available

materials

FLD on fodder

Maize (African

tall)and Stylo

(S.carba)

(1:1intercropp

ing)

Training

FLD in

consultation

with OVC

Training on

feeding

schedule for

dairy

Production

(GFY)

48 qtl.

(Rs.5600/-)

Milk Yield- 28

ltr./day

MDs-100

Follow up

Disease

management

of FMD and

Mastitis

OFT on disease

management

Skill training

on preparation

of cattle feed

Production

(GFY)

48 qtl.

(Rs.5600)

Milk Yield - 30

ltr./day

MDs-100

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW


% Income growth 30 50 65




Module III (Block: Athamallik, GP: Kantapada, Village: Hatiganj)

Farming Situation


Homestead Poultry

(10 desi birds)

Production-240 eggs and 10 kg meat

Net Income-Rs 2400/- p.year

Less income due to non remunerative enterprise

Backyard Poultry (Pallishree breed)

---- Availability of Paddy straw in the condition (non utilization)

Mushroom cultivation throughout the year and value addition of mushroom

Goat (5 nos.)

Net Income-Rs10,000/- per year

Less income due to poor management and disease occurrence

Scientific goat management

Net Income from all sources-Rs.12,400/-

1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Scientific Backyard poultry with Pallishree (20 birds)

FLD with

20 Pallishree chicks per household

Follow the Vaccination Schedule(ARD)

Yield-240 eggs/year

Production -1200 eggs and 50 kg meat

MDs- 25

Increase the Poultry unit(50 Birds)

Skill Training on semi intensive poultry management


MDs- 35

Upscaling the Poultry unit(100 Birds)

Scope for commercialization(PPP)

Linkage with Market channels

Providing literature on Backyard Poultry


MDs-57

Paddy straw Mushroom cultivation (5 beds/day)

6 months mushroom cultivation

Demonstration on Mushroom cultivation (Supply of mushroom spawn

Yield-1kg/bed

Production 7.2 qtl.

MDs- 45

Upscaling the PS unit to 10 beds/day

Oyster mushroom cultivation (2 bags/ day)

Demonstration of Oyster mushroom

(2 bags/ day)

Skill training on Paddy straw mushroom

Paddy s mushroom-14.4 qtl

Oyster-2.4 qtl.

MDs-100

Follow up +

Value addition of Oyster mushroom

Skill training on drying of mushroom, and other products Market linkage

Paddy s mushroom-14.4 qtl

Oyster-2.4 qtl.

Mushroom powder-5.0 kg

MDs-120



1st year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Scientific feed

and housing

management

OFT on feed

preparation of

locally

available

nutrients

Skill training

on

Construction

of ideal shed

Net Income-

Rs12,000/-p a.

MDs- 30

Disease

management

Deworming of

kids (ARD)

Training on

disease

management,

to reduce

mortality

Net Income-

Rs17,000/-

MDs-32

Increase no. of

Goats to 10

nos.

Skill Training

on feed

management

of goat unit

Net Income-

Rs20,000/-

MDs- 35

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW


Net Income Rs.43,000 Rs.93,400 Rs.1,13,900


B. Mandated Activities

Summary of Action Plan for the year 2016-17

Activity Target

Number of activity

No. of farmers/ beneficiaries

On farm Testing (OFT) 30 331

Frontline Demonstration(FLD) on Oilseeds 15 30

Frontline Demonstration(FLD) on Pulses 10 20

Frontline Demonstration(FLD) on other than oilseed and pulse crops

14.8 180

Frontline Demonstration(FLD) on Enterprise 1.0/11 78

Training-Farmers and farm women 63 1575

Training-Rural youths 14 210

Training- Extension functionaries 11 110

Extension Activities 363 4682



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Balasore

Balasore District covers an area of 3634 sqkms. It’s climate is generally hot with high humidity.

May is the hottest month and December is the coolest one. Monsoon generally arrives in the district

from 14th of June every year. The average rainfall of the District is 1568.4 mm. The primary

occupation of people in the district is cultivation. This district is mainly known for cultivation of paddy.

The blessed hot and humid climate with alluvium soil and intersected by the perennial rivers, which

collectively provides conducive infrastructure for the growth of agriculture in the district. Rice, pulses,

oil seeds like groundnut, mustard, castor and linseed are grown in the district.

Majority of the farmers are either marginal (67.98%) or small (22.11%) with less than 2 ha of

land. These two categories of farmers operate only 65% of total holdings. Percentage of large and

medium farmers (>4 ha) are very less in the district in comparison to state averages. Thee district is

fairly irrigated. Out of the net area sown 55.58% is irrigated in Kharif season and 42.02% in Rabi

season. This is much higher than state figures, which is only 46.39% in kharif and 22.27% in Rabi

season.

Basic Information of the district

Total Cultivated Area 2,50,550 ha Up Land Medium Land Low Land

39,069 ha 1,04,425 ha 1,07,056 ha

Areas sown during Kharif 2,46873 ha Areas sown during Rabi 99,087 ha Areas sown during Summer 79,086ha Cropping intensity 154% Annual normal rainfall 1592mm Soil Type Alluvial, Laterite and Saline Soil PH 5.1 to 7.2 Irrigation potential (ha %)

Kharif : 43.17% (1,08,185 ha) Rabi : 30.73% (77,009 ha)



Major Crops

Name of the Crop Kharif Rabi Summer Area Yield(t/ha) Area Yield(t/ha) Area Yield(t/ha)

Paddy 2,17,440 2.428 23,464 5.01 Groundnut 10,145 2.23 Green gram 10,580 0.526 Black gram 7,290 0.513 Mustard 4,170 0.619 Jute 1354 1.252 Beetle vine (Round the year)

1000 42.36 lakh leaves/ha

Module I (Block: Bhograi, GP: Rasalpur, Village: Pantei)

Farming situation

Existing farming system Problem Suggested Module

Crops Other

enterprises Rain-fed shallow low land

Rice-fallow Dairy Low yield of local rice varieties ( Medi, Lalmedi) with less than 1.5 t/ha Rice fallow Low profitability from dairy enterprise

Rice Enterprises Poultry Dairy

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Water/ Energy/ nutrient saving

Intervention Action points



Varietal substitution with Salt tolerant varieties (OFT)

Seeds of Luna sampad, (20kg)

STBR Line transplanting weed management

Post-emergence application(21 days after sowing) of Almix@ 8gm /acre

Follow up action for practising all the interventions round the year

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building

Nutrient – green

manuring Energy – herbicide Utilisation of family

labour round the

year Backyard poultry (OFT)

Poultry chicks of kaveri (20) Development of semi intensive poultry unit in convergence with ARD dept.

Vaccination for ranikhet at 2 months interval

Animal health camp

Upscaling of poultry(50 nos.

-do-

Development of fodder unit in homestead

Providing 100 root slips of hybrid napier

Value addition of milk (OFT)

Animal health camp Training on value addition of

Upscaling of poultry (50 nos. and dairy

-do-



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd





milk products Market linkage of cheese and paneer

Additional employment (mandays

144 216 216

% Increase in income

20 45 65

Characterization of selected GP Block AES GA(ha) High

(ha) Med (ha)

Low(ha) CI Major crop

Cropping pattern

Bhograi (Rasalpur)

Low lying flood prone area

34121 3591 7253 9566 177 Paddy, G.nut, Betel vine

Paddy-groundnut Paddy-green gram Paddy-paddy

• Rainfall – 1964.8mm

• Low lying flood prone area

• Cop damage due to frequent flash flood

• High pest and disease load

• Low yield from Ground nut

• Prevalence of indigenous breeds of poultry & dairy enterprise

Module II (Block: Simulia, GP: Chalunigan, Village: Haripur)

Farming situation


Crops Other enterprises

Low lying flood prone area ( irrigated)

Rice-Groundnut

Poultry , dairy Cop damage due to frequent flash flood High pest and disease load Low yield from Ground nut Prevalence of indigenous breeds of poultry & dairy enterprise

Rice-groundnut- Other Enterprises Dairy Poultry

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Water/

Energy/

nutrient

saving

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

Varietal

substitution

with Swarna

sub1

STBR

Swarna

sub1(20kg)

Line planting

soil testing

Trg. on INM

(nitrogen &

micronutrient

)& IPM(BPH

& Stem borer)

Post-

emergence

application

(21 days

after

sowing) of

Follow up

action for

practising all

the

intervention

s round the

Regular

monitoring

to ensure

adoption of

recommende

d practices

Nutrient

– STBR

Energy –

herbicid

e

Utilisatio



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Water/

Energy/

nutrient

saving

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

in paddy

Weed

management

Almix@

8gm /acre

year Follow up

training for

capacity

building

n of

family

labour

round

the year INM in

groundnut

Use of VAM

in G.nut

(OFT) (soil

host root

based VAM

culture@

10kg/ha

along the

furrows)

Combined

nutrient

spray( FLD)

(mix DAP@

2kg +

ammonium

sulphate@

1kg +

Borax@

500gm in

40ltrs water,

kept

overnight,

filter & vol.

made to

500ltrs , mix

planofix@

350ml)

Trg. on INM

( Rhizobium,

balanced use

of chemical

fertilizers &

micronutrient

) & IPM

(tikka, root

rot, white

grub, leaf

webber in

groundnut

Combined

nutrient

spray

( FLD)

-do- -do-

Backyard

poultry

Poultry

chicks of

Kaveri

breed(20-

OFT)

Development

of semi

intensive

poultry unit

in

convergence

with ARD

Poultry

Vaccination

and mineral

mixture

supplementat

ion

Discussion

with the ARD

Deptt.

Animal

health

camp

Upscaling of

poultry(50

nos.) and

dairy

-do-



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Water/

Energy/

nutrient

saving

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

Intervention Action

points

dept.

Developmen

t of fodder

unit in

homestead

Providing

100 root

slips of

hybrid

napier

Dairy

Vaccination

and mineral

mixture

supplementat

ion

Value

addition of

milk(OFT)

Training on

value

addition of

milk

products

Market

linkage of

cheese and

paneer

Upscaling of

dairy

-do-

Additional

employment

(mandays)

20 45 65

% Increase

in income

105 105 105

Characterization of selected GP

Block AES GA (ha)

High (ha)

Med (ha)

Low (ha)

CI Major crop

Cropping pattern

Simulia (Chalunigan)

Alluvial irrigated

20498 428 9822 6460 127 Paddy, Mustard

Paddy-Toria Paddy-Green gram

Module III (Block: Nilgiri, GP: Garadi, Village: Asanabani)

Farming situation

Existing farming system

Problem Suggested Module


Pond based ecosystem

Rice Pisciculture High pest and disease incidence in paddy Low income from conventional pisciculture Low income from indigenous poultry breeds

Rice Other Enterprises Pisciculture Poultry

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd





Disease & Pest management in swarna

STBR Line planting Sheath blight(FLD) & BPH (FLD) management(OFT)

Soil testing use of transplanter (linkage with agro service center) , Weed management

Post-emergence application(21 days after sowing) of Almix@ 8gm /acre Contact wth Agro service center

Follow up action for practising all the interventions round the year


Nutrient – STBR Energy – herbicide, Utilisation of family labour



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd





round the year

Planting of

banana &

Papaya in the

dyke

Banana var.

bantal (30)

Papaya var.

red lady(30)

INM

(balanced

use of

fertilizers +

FYM/vermic

ompost)and

IPM(panama

wilt,rhizome

weevil,

sigatoka) in

banana

INM(balance

d use of

fertilizers +

FYM/vermic

ompost) &

IPM(ring

spot virus,

mosaic

virus) in

papaya

Removal of

suckers in

banana,

Follow up

action for

practising all

the

interventions

round the

year

Regular

monitoring

to ensure

adoption of

recommende

d practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Backyard

poultry

Poultry

chicks of

chhabro &

kaveri(20-

OFT)

vaccination

of poultry

birds

Animal

health camp

Upscaling of

poultry( 50

nos.) and

floating feed.

Regular

monitoring

to ensure

adoption of

recommende

d practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Pisciculture

through

yearling

Renovation

of existing

pond in

convergence

with fishery

dept.

Training on

scientific

pisciculture

Yearling

production(5

cent)

Yearling

production

in

convergence

with fishery

dept.

Follow up

action for

practising all

the

interventions

round the

year

-do-



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd





Soil and

water testing

Additional

employment

(mandays)

20 40 65

% Increase

in income

75 160 160

Characterization of selected GP

Block AES GA(ha) CA

High(ha)

Med

(ha)

Low(ha) CI Major

crop

Cropping

pattern

Nilgiri

(Garadi)

Red laterite

rainfed

22417 3372 7191 6737 109% Paddy Paddy-fallow


Summary of Action Plan 2016-17

Activity No. to be conducted

On farm testings (OFT) 15

Frontline Demonstrations (FLD) 12

Trainings 61

No. of soil and water sample to be tested 1150

Field Day 15

Kisan Mela 2

Kisan Ghosthi 10

Exhibition 2

Film Show 100

Method Demonstrations 25



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Baragarh

Bargarh is known as the rice bowl of Odisha for it’s higher production of rice. The district of

Bargarh comes under the West Central Table Land agroclimatic zone. Based on the variation in

topography, soils, irrigation and cropping patterns etc., Bargarh district has been further divided into

four agro-ecological situations namely– Plain land, irrigated, Plain land Rainfed, undulating Plain

Drought Prone and Undulating Sub-Mountainous Tract Rainfed. The climate, vegetation, other biotic

factors and parent rock types have considerably influenced the genesis of soils for which great

variation has been observed in the type of soils in different parts of the districts.

Basic information

Agro-Climatic Zone Western Central Table Land Zone Total cultivated area 3,48,747 ha

• Upland : 1,83,318 ha • Medium land : 89,395 ha • Low land : 76,034 ha

Area sown during kharif 332280 ha Area sown during rabi 105870 ha Total Kharif Paddy area 1,99,195 ha Cropping intensity 135 % Soil type Red & Yellow soil, Lateritic & Black soil Irrigation potential • Kharif : 52.52%

• Rabi : 30.08%



Major crops Name of Crop Kharif Rabi

Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Paddy 199195 2.54 59518 6.17 Maize 1920 2.61 488 3.58 Mung 41451 0.264 8846 0.448 Biri 14693 0.263 381 0.476

Arhar 2925 0.95 - - Ground nut 14681 1.33 4763 2.35

Til 1800 0.22 471 0.36 Cotton 6715 1.02 - -

Sunflower - - 332 0.86 Mustard - - 4842 0.87 Cowpea - - 1868 0.84

Module- I (Block : Bhatli, GP: Sukuda, Village: Nalichuan) (Block : Bhatli, GP: Nuagarh,Village:Patrapali)

Blocks Farming situation

Problems identified by

farmer

Intervention to be taken by KVK

( 1st

year)

Action points

( 1st

year)

Block-Bhatli, GP-Nuagada, Mulbar, Sukuda Soil-laterite

Irrigated (LI/BW) upland G.Nut-veg (Raddish, cowpea, greenmustard) G.Nut(K)- 1200ha-11q/h- Rabi183ha (20q/ha) Veg-870ha-125q/ha

Local var. mixture of (TMV-2)-collar rot &poor pod filling ,weed problem, low yield and less return -pest problem, local varieties, low yield, poor quality leading to low return in vegs.

-Varietal replacement -IDM measures against collar rot -application of pre&post emergence herbicide -replacement of low value vegetables with pointed gourd &potato -IDM measures against root rot & late blight

Seed supply Devi/TG-37-A supply of Oxyflurofen23.5EC& Imizathapyre -seed treatmentwith T.viridae P.gourd var. (swarna alaukik ) - potato var.(Kufri jyoti) Application of neem cake 500kg/ha& soil drenching with Metalaxyl8%+Mancozeb64%@2.5gm/ha

Irrigated med land PADDY-VEG (pumpkin, cucumber) 11189ha-22q/ha, Rabi3391-54q/ha Veg1200/ha-150q/ha

Less return from paddy (MTU-7029 ) due to-poor soil fertility status -poor yield of vegetables due to seedling mortality -Wilt complex

Green manuring with Dhanicha -Line transplanting -Seed & seedling treatment

-supply of Dhanicha seeds -seed treatment with Thiomethoxam70WG -Application of neem cake/neem based pesticides

Homestead (poultry)

-Traditional breeds, -low egg lying and poor body growth -Improper management

-Breed replacement -capacity building /skill upgradation

-Breed replacement with pallisree for backyard -Training on house management &Vaccination

Increase in income (%)

16%

Employment generated

40 MD / ha. / yr



Intervention taken by

KVK ( 2nd year)

ACTION POINTS

( 2nd year)

Intervention taken by

KVK

( 3rd

year)

ACTION POINTS

( 3rd

year)

- Intercropping of

groundnut with Maize

(sweet corn-misti/

madhuri)

- Single line traily

system in P. gourd

- Early planting of

potato (Kufri jyoti)

- Groundnut with maize

in 6:2 ratio

- Demonstration on

single line traily system

- Planting of potato by

15th

Nov

-Introduction of farm

mechanization in

ground nut

IPM of pointed gourd

potato-

-Marketing &value

addition

- promotion of

groundnut stripper ,

G.nut decorticator &

G.nut Digger

-pointed

gourd(application of

neemcake@500kg/ha

-Spraying of

metalaxyl+Mancozeb@

2.5gm/lit

-Potato (Application

bleaching powder @

10kg/ac. tuber

treatment with

Mancozeb @ 3 gm /lt.

of water)

Grading, sorting of

pointed gourd & potato

as per size

- Establishment of cold

storage through

department of

horticulture.

- Preparation of potato

chips(slices dipped

with potassium

Metabisulphite0.2%sol

ution after blanching

Cultivation of

watermelon in Rabi

Demonstration

Pratikshya/ swarna

sub-1

Variety: sugarbaby

(seeds)

- Water management

Application of

micronutrient in paddy

IPM on Fruit fly

management

-Demonstration of drip

irrigation in

watermelon

-Supply of

ZnSO4@10KG/acre &

zypmite225kg/acre

-poison baiting with

jaggery solution10% +

malathion50EC

Vaccination and feed

management

Timely vaccination &

azolla cultivation

-Commercialization

-value addition

preparation of chicken

soup, pakoda. rolls

-Entrepreneurship

through chick centre

-establishment of Fast

food centre

Increase in Income (%) 36% 68%

Employment generated 45MD/ha/yr 60MD/ha/yr

mailto:[email protected]/lit

mailto:[email protected]/lit



Module-II (Block: Attabira, GP:Larasara, Village: Totapada) (Block: Attabira , GP: Bugubuga,Village: Jamtikra) (Block: Attabira , GP: Kadobahal, Village: Naikenpali)

Blocks Farming

situation

Problems

identified

by farmer

Intervention by

KVK ( 1st

year)

Action points

( 1st

year)

Attabira-kharif-

23303 ha with an

avg. yield47.7q/ha

(95% canal

irrigated)

Rabi-21809ha

with avg

yield64q/ha

through

100%irrigated

(Bugbuga GP,

Saranda GP &

tukura GP) Soil-

redsoil

Rice-Rice

130-140days

(irrigated by

Canal-medium &

low land )

-Low income

Rs5000/ha net,

from paddy (MTU-

7029,1001)

-More disease pest

incidence

-weed problem

-labour problem

-surplus paddy

straw

-more fertilizer

requirement-

-distress sale

-Mechanical Line

transplanting of

paddy, rice

transplanter

IPDM measures,

soil reclamation

and fertilsation on

STB

-Use of

biopesticides

spraying of

Picoxystrobin

against blast

diseases of kharif

paddy

Skip a row

planting & -

pymetrozine for

BPH management

-Application of

post emergence

herbicde

Bispyribac Sodium

on transplanted

rice

-use of

mecchanical rice

transplanter

-water

management

Dairy

(Home stead )

Low profit from

dairy unit

Rs12000/yr

Promotion of

fodder cultivation

-health

management

-Providing root

slips of hybrid

napier

-Animal health

camp with

Veterinary dept

Mushroom

(Homestead)

Under utilization

of paddy straw

Better utilization

of paddy straw

through

mushroom

cultivation

throughout the

year

-paddy straw

mushroom

production

5beds/day

Increase in

Income (%)

20

Employment

generated

60MD/ha/yr



Intervention by KVK

(2nd

year) Action points (2

nd

year)

Intervention by KVK

(3rd

year) Action points (3

rd

year) -Promotion of scented rice in tail end. -Use of bio products & bio-agents, trap

supply of scented paddy seeds-(Kudrat-3/ Pusa basmati/ pusa sugandha) -capacity building on cultivation of scented paddy - Cultivation of scented rice in SRImethod in collaboration with Dist. Ag. Dept.

-Cultivation of blackgram on bonds of paddy field

Establishment of Rubber seller for processing scented paddy - Supply of Blackgram seeds PU-31

Supplementation of vitamin mineral mixture –Azolla cultivation

Awareness campaign on supplementation feeding prog. With vet. Dept. -supply of minikits of mineral mixture

Value addition to milk Value added products of milk (Paneer/ dahi) -strengthening up milk co-operative society

Promotion of oyster mushroom

-Production of oyster mushroom -value added products of oyster mushroom (Pickles & Soup powder) Branding local mushroom as Samaleswari / koshal etc.

Creation of agri- entrepreneur

Development of spawn unit -Linkage with bank & NABARD for financial support

Increase in Income (%) 45 75 Employment generated 120MD(/ha/yr 150MD/ha/yr

Module-III (Block: Gaisilot, GP: Kendubhatta, Village:Kendubhatta) (Block: Gaisilot, GP: Talpali , Village: Changharia) (Block :Padampur ,GP:Purena, Village :Purena)



farmer

Intervention by

KVK ( 1st

year)

ACTION POINTS

( 1st

year)

BLOCK-Gaisilot, GP-Kendu Bhata, Ganiapali, Chantipali, 5158 ha upland rice soil-blacksoil

Rainfed Upland Paddy-Fallow 15991ha(35q/ha)

Low yield from (sathia/ nuakhai) -Ceasation of rain by sept end -Weed problem

-Varietal substitution -Line sowing -IWM against weeds - STB fertilizer application through Agri.Dep / on leaf colour chart -ST with PSB@20gm/kg seed- -Sessamum in prerabi

Supply of CR-Borodhan-2/Sahabhagi -Deep summer ploughing by MB /Disc plough -application of pre & post emergence herbicide -Use of manual seed drill/tractor drawn seed drill -Demo on Sessamum (Uma/ Prachi/ Amrit)





farmer

Intervention by

KVK ( 1st

year)

ACTION POINTS

( 1st

year)

Block-Padmapur GP-Purena, Dahita 8790 ha low land

Rainfed lowland Paddy-G.gram

Low yield of Paddy 24q/ha Low yield of G.gram 2.4q/ha Inadequate soil moisture to take

2nd

crop

Varietal substitution IPDM ST with T.viridae & spraying of [email protected]/lit to control powdery mildew for G.gram

-supply of Swarna Sub-1 -Paira cropping of G.gram -Supply of G .gram seeds var. Durga -ST with Rhizobium culture@20gm/kg seed

Goatery -mortality of kids. -Poor body growth -Diseases during Rainy days -Lack of sufficient fodder

-Deworming of kids and disease management

-Animal health camp in collaboration with ARD Dept

Homestead (poultry)

Traditional breeds, low egg lying and less body growth

Breed replacement Training on brooder house &chick management & Input)

Breed replacement with pallisree for backyard

Increase in Income (%)

24

Employment generated

30MD/ha/yr

Intervention by KVK

( 2nd

year)

Action points

( 2nd

year)

Intervention by KVK

( 3rd

year)

Action points

( 3rd

year) Rainfed upland Paddy (Sahabhagi Dhana) intercropping with arhar 2:5 -cotton during kharif

-supply of input (Arhar seeds-Asha / maruti) -seed treatment with Rhizobium culture -Management of sucking pest of cotton

Crop diversification with non paddy crops

-promotion of paddy. + Sessamum/ g.nut/ G.gram intercropping (2:4)- -Seed treatment with T.viridae -Establishment of dal mill Income by 40% _Employment generated by 60MD

Rainfed lowland -water management -Green manuring with Dhanicha -Application of Biofertilizer Azospirillum &PSB as ST@5gm/kg seed each

-Supply of Dhanicha seeds -Supply of biofertilizer -Application of Sulphure in G.gram

-Shruken bed & furrow method

-cultivation of vegetables chilli, cabbage & cauliflower in raised beds -cultivation of paddy in bed



Intervention by KVK

( 2nd

year)

Action points

( 2nd

year)

Intervention by KVK

( 3rd

year)

Action points

( 3rd

year) GOATERY Feed management -Nutrition management

-cultivation of coepea / Berseem -supply of vitamin &minerals

commercial goat unit With improved buck Sirohi

Supply of buck

Vaccination and feed managment

Timely vaccination & azolla cultivation

Commercialization Enterpreneursip through chick centre

Increase in Income(%) 45 70 Employment generated

40MD/ha/yr 50MD/ha/yr

Module-IV (Block :Bheden, GP:Dalab, Village: Khuntunipalli) (Block : Bheden, GP:Deshbhatli, Village :Udepur) Blocks Farming

situation Problems identified by farmer

Intervention by KVK

( 1st

year)

Action points

( 1st

year)

Bheden,GP-Khuntulupalli Paddy-22153ha (36.5q/ha) G.gram4760ha (4q/ha)

Irrigated lowland paddy (MTU7029) -green gram (local-Jhain)

-Low remunerative paddy -problem of puddling -Difficulty in harvesting during kharif -low productivity of G.gram due to late sowing

Replacement of paddy-G.gram Farming system to Pond based farming System

Excavation of Pond through Fishery Department -supply of Fingerlings -Planting of Banana, (G-9)Drumstick(PKM_1)&Papaya (Red Lady)in Bund -Sowing of Blackgram (PU-31)as intercrop in bund


30

Employement generated

55MD/ha/yr

Intervention by KVK

( 2nd

year) Action points ( 2

nd

year)

Intervention by KVK (

3rd

year)

Action points

( 3rd

year) -Duckery in pond-20nos -pond management

-supply of Ducklings (Khaki Campbell) from Veterinary Dept. -Lime application in pond -harvesting of yearlings -Soil and water testing, releasing fingerlings of exotic breeds with proper density

-Cultivation of Marigold (Ceracole) -Azolla cultivation unit for Duckery -Composit fish farming -cultivation of Cucurbits in bund -aquatic weed and disease control

-supply of marigold seedlings -supply of Azolla & Polythene -supply of different Fish Fries(Rohu, Mirkali & Catla) -Supply of pumpkin seeds (Guamal) -release of grasscrab fingerlings

Increase in Income (%) 50 90 Employment Generated 160MD 250MD /ha/yr

B. Mandated Activities Summary of Action Plan 2016-17

Activity No. to be conducted On farm testing (OFT) 23 Frontline Demonstration (FLD) 24 Training to be conducted Farmers & Farm Women 60 Rural Youths 17 In-Service Personals 8 Vocational (5 days) 6



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bhadrak

Bhadrak, the coastal district comes under the agro climatic zone of North East Coastal Plain

zone with three agro-ecological situation namely, alluvial canal irrigated, low lying flood prone and

saline soil group. Out of 270,164 ha of total geographical area 176,026 ha is cultivable land. About 65%

area in kharif and 20% in rabi is irrigated with a cropping intensity of 132 %. About 82% of farmers

come under small and marginal category holding only 49% of total land area in the district. The

average land holding of the district is 1.19 ha. Agricultural production is highly vulnerable to climatic

vagaries in most of the blocks e.g. Chandbali is prone to cyclone, flood and drought where as

Dhamnagar and Tihidi are vulnerable to cyclone and flood. Predominance of medium land and low

land which constitutes 92% of total cultivated land is the major limitation for diversification of

cropping pattern from existing paddy cultivation during kharif season. Besides rice, other important

crops grown in the district are pulses (black gram, green gram), oilseeds (mustard, sunflower,

sesame), vegetable crops, jute, fruits (coconut, papaya, banana, mango). Pisciculture contribute

immensely to the agricultural income of the district occupying a water spread area of 3795 ha.

Share of Agriculture and allied enterprise in Agricultural income of the District

Crop/ Enterprises % Area % Contribution Rice 80 58 Vegetables 10 25 Pulses 8 2 Oilseed 2 1 Dairy 6 Pisciculture 5 Poultry 1 Goatery 1 Mushroom <1



Cultivated area and rainfall situation of the district Block Geographical Area,

ha

Net sown

area, ha

Cropping

Intensity

Long term Avg.

Rainfall, mm

Bhadrak 35424 26076 129 1545

Bonth 28230 22036 118 1295

Bhandaripokhari 23024 15223 124 1265

Dhamnagar 24340 17636 141 1192

Tihidi 37812 21033 155 1370

Basudevpur 52923 32989 121 1966

Chandbali 68411 32033 110 1530

Total 270164 167026 1452

Block-wise land types • Predominance of med-low land restricts crop diversification during kharif and gives

opportunities for promotion of pond based farming system

• Opportunities for intensification of cropping systems during rabi and summer through

technological intervention and integration of suitable enterprises

Block wise cultivated lands as per land type

Blocks Cultivated area, ha

Low Land Medium Land Up Land

Bhadrak 9058 14675 2617

Bonth 6703 7627 4535

Bhandaripokhari 9700 6396 455

Dhamnagar 11865 6007 1767

Tihidi 13694 7928 1061

Basudevpur 16093 15307 2535

Chandbali 31342 4051 647

Area and productivity of important crops of Bhadrak district

Crop Season Area, ha Productivity, q/ha Rice Kharif 161468 45

Summer 11014 42.2 Greengram Summer, Rabi 8082 5.9 Blackgram Rabi 7333 6 Groundnut Rabi 1067 20.8 Mustard Rabi 1425 6.1 Sunflower Rabi 1278 12 Vegetables Rabi 8508 100 Sugarcane 501 86 t

Delineation of Agro-eco-situations of the district

Sl.No. AES Blocks Crops/Cropping pattern

1 Alluvial Canal Irrigated Bonth,Bhandaripokahri,Tihi

di,Dhamnagar, parts of

Basudevpur, Bhadrak

Rice-fallow, Rice-mustard, Rice-

greengram, Rice-vegetable,

Rice-blackgram, Rice-Rice

2 Low lying and flood prone

area

Tihidi,Dhamnagar, parts of

Basudevpur, Chandbali

Rice fallow, Rice-blackgram,

Rice-Rice, Sugarcane, Rice-

vegetable, Rice-sunflower

3 Saline soil group Basudevpur, Chandbali ,

parts of Tihidi, Dhamnagar

Rice fallow, Rice-Rice, Rice-

greengram



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income

There have been efforts to double the income of farmers in different agro ecological situations of the district through development of suitable modules considering holistic development through agricultural and allied activities. The activities of KVKs have been linked to the module for its successful implementation. Three modules have been proposed after thorough discussion at district level through vetting by the farmers, Research Extension interface and at University level. Module I: Saline soil group Module II: Low lying flood prone Module III: Alluvial Canal irrigated

MODULE I (Block: Chandbali, GP: Bhatpada, Village: Naugarada) Site characteristic of selected village

• Rainfed shallow low land with high salinity during dry season • Flood often damages the crop • Predominance of local salt and flood tolerant paddy • No crop cultivation during rabi • Dairy is the dominant non crop enterprise

Farming situation

Existing farming system Problem Suggested Module Crops Other

enterprises Rainfed shallow low land

Rice-fallow Dairy • Low yield of local rice varieties with less than 2 t/ha

• Flood often damages the crop • Rice fallow due to salinity

during rabi • Low profitability from dairy

enterprise

Rice-oilseed/pulse + Dairy + Poultry

Technological intervention to be included in proposed Module I and linkage with action plan of KVK


Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan

Varietal

substitution

with Salt

tolerant and

flood tolerant

varieties

(Kharif)

Assessment of

salt tolerant

vars., Luna

Suvarna, Luna

Sampad, Luna

Barial, Swarna

sub 1, CR dhan

505 (OFT)

Line planting

by mechanized

DSR with weed

and nutrient

management

Demonstratio

n on

mechanized

DSR with

integrated

crop

management

(FLD & Field

Day)

Follow up

action for

practising all

the

interventions

in kharif

Regular field

visits to ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Identification

of suitable

crops for rice

fallow (Rabi)

Assessment of

of sunflower,

safflower,

mustard,

blackgram,

greengram as

paira crop in

rice fallow

(OFT)

Development

of nutrient

management

strategy for

paira crop

Demonstratio

n of nutrient

and weed

management

strategy for

rice paira

crop (FLD)

Follow up

action for

ensuring

adoption of

all

interventions

in rabi

Regular field

visits




Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan

Development

of fodder unit

in homestead

(Kharif)

Providing 100

root slips of

nappier from

KVK

Value addition

in milk

AI for

upgradation of

existing breed

Training on

value addition

of milk

products

AI through

ARD dept.

Follow up,

impact

analysis and

training

Ex trainees

Sammelan

Development

of poultry unit

(Rabi)

Demonstration

on backyard

poultry with

colour

birds.(FLD)

Development

of semi

intensive

poultry unit

(20 birds)in

convergence

with ARD dept.

Poultry Ca

supplementatio

n

Oyster grit for

Ca

supplement

(OFT)

Increasing the

poultry to 50

birds

Entrepenuer

ship

development

on poultry

feed from

locally

available

nutrient

sources

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Skill training

and facilitation

through linkage

with Line dept

and banks for

entrepreneursh

ip

% Increase in

income

20 45 70

Additional

Employment

generated,MD

150 220 320

Module II (Block: Dhamnagar, GP: Radhaballavpur, Village: Solagan)

Site characteristic of selected village

• Frequent flood damages the rice crop

• Rice-blackgram is taken up in large areas in shallow lowlands

• Mushroom is growing as remunerative enterprise in the block of Dhamnagar

Farming

situation


Crops Other

enterprises

Rainfed

shallow

lowland

Rice-blackgram

paira

Rice crop damage due to

frequent flood due to

use of flood susceptible

varieties

High incidence of insect

and disease pests

Low yield from paira

crop due to poor

nutrient and soil health

management

Rice-blackgram paira

+Mushroom+Poultry



Technological intervention to be included in proposed Module II and linkage with action plan of KVK

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan

Varietal substitution with Swarna sub-1 (Kharif)

Demonstration of flood tolerant rice variety Swarna sub 1 (FLD & Field Day

Line sowing with seed drill along with integrated crop managment

Demonstration on mechanical DSR with ICM (FLD & Field Day

Brown manuring in rice with Sesbania

Follow up for ensuring adoption of previous interventions

Demonstration on brown manuring (FLD & Field Day Regular field visits

Nutrient management practices in rice-blackgram on system basis (Rabi) Post harvest management for safe storage (Rabi)

Assessment of nutrient management strategy, P application to rice and nutrient spray to blackgram (OFT) Demonstration on Super bag for safe storage (FLD & Field Day

Identification of better yielding blackgram var. for paira

Assessment of blackgram var. Ujala/PU 19/Prasad for paira (OFT)

Growing the best blackgram var.

Monitoring by field visit Cultivation (Farmer)

Introduction of poultry enterprise (Kharif)

Development of semi-intensive poultry unit in convergence mode with ARD dept. Demonstration on backyard poultry colour birds, Pallisree. (FLD & Field Day)

Poultry Ca supplementation

Oyster grit for Ca supplement (OFT)

Strengthening poultry by increasing to 50 birds

Farmer by own Enterprenuers

hip development for poultry feed from locally available materials

Introduction of paddy straw mushroom production, 5 beds/day (Kharif)

Method demonstration on mushroom bed preparation and production

Increasing mushroom beds to 10 per day from 5

Field visit to ensure it

Cost to be borne by farmer

Introduction of Oyster mushrrom 5 beds/day (Winter)

Method demonstration on mushroom bed preparation and production

Enhancement in oyster activities (10 beds/day)

Field visit to ensure it

Cost to be borne by farmer



1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan Intervention Action plan

Additional

Employment

generated

(MD)

70 150 150

% Increase in

income

25 55 75

Module III (Alluvial Canal Irrigated) (Block: Bhadrak, GP: Ambroli ,Village: Talanga)

Site characteristic of selected village

• Canal irrigated area with high productivity of rice during kharif

• Ricevegetable is grown with lift irrigation

• Availability of large number of ponds with fishery activity

• Low profitability from small because of fish production

Farming

situation

Existing farming system Problem Suggested

Module

Crops Other

enterprises

Irrigated

medium-low

land

(Small-

medium

farmer)

Rice-

vegetables

Fishery • Low rice yield due to imbalanced

fertilizer application and incidence of

insect disease pest of old HYVs

• High incidence of insect-disease pest

in vegetable

• Low fish yield due to improper

stocking and feed management in low

production potential small ponds

Rice-Vegetable

+Fishery+Fruits+

Vermi-

compost+Poultry

(Pond-based

farming system)

Technological intervention to be included in proposed Module III and linkage with action plan

of KVK



Varietal

substitution of

swarna, CR

1009 with new

vars. (Kharif)

Assessment of

CR Dhan 300, CR

Dhan 303, CR

Dhan 304, CR

Dhan 305, CR

Dhan 306,

Maudamani,

Ranidhan (OFT)

Agronomic

management

of the best

var. from OFT

results

Demonstration

on integrated

crop

management of

rice (FLD &

Field Day

Follow up for

ensuring

adoption of

intervened

technology

Field visits





Introduction of tissue culture banana (Bantala),

Varietal improvement in papaya

Capacity building of farmers for insect-disease pest management

Demonstration of tissue culture banana (FLD & Field Day)

Planting material from KVK on improved papaya (cost to be borne by farmer)

Training on IPDM of vegetable crops

Introduction of off season and high valued vegetables

Introduction of Elephant foot yam, Yam

Demonstration on off season tomato, cabbage, cauliflower (FLD)

Providing planting material of yam and elephant foot yam through Horticulture department

Monitoring for ensuring planting of tissue culture banana

Facilitating for getting tissue culture material from OUAT (Cost to be borne by farmer)

Substitution of fish grow out operation with fish seed production in small ponds

Training on fish seed production (Training) Providing spawn from KVK or other govt. hatchery (Cost borne by farmer)

Round the year fish seed Production technology Increased fish spawn survival rate

Training on production of stunted fingerlings and yearlings for more profitability (Training)

Assessment of MnSO4 and yeast powder in increasing survival rate of fish spawns (OFT)

Follow up action for ensuring the adoption of intervened practices

Regular field visits

Vermicomposting

Development of one vermicompost unit in convergence mode with ATMA & Horticulture department Method demonstration on vermicomposting Training on process of harvesting vermicompost

Strengthening vermicompost activities Follow up measures for continuance of vermicomposting

Additional one unit of vermicomposting Field visits for monitoring the activities

Introduction of poultry enterprise

Development of semi-intensive poultry unit in

Strengthening of poultry activities

Increasing the number of birds to 50 (Farmer to





convergence mode with ARD dept. Demonstration on backyard poultry colour birds, Pallisree. (20 birds) (FLD & Field Day)

bear the cost)

Additional Employment generated, MD

50 220 250

% increase in income

20 55 70



Activities Target

Number

of activity

No. of

farmers

On farm testing (OFT) 18 190

Frontline Demonstration (FLD) 20 50

Frontline Demonstration on Pulses 20 50

Frontline Demonstration Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 11.7 81

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise 9 122





Seed Production (Number of activity as seeds in quintal) 281 350

Planting material (Number of activity as quantity of planting material in

quintal)

12300 230

Seedling Production (Number of activity as number of seedlings in numbers) 31500 300

Other Bio- products (No. of quantity) Vermicompost-qunital 25 100

Other Bio- products (No. of quantity) Vermiculture in kg 10 kg 10

Live stock products-Stunted yearlings, Spawns (IMC),

(in numbers), Juveniles

50,55,000

Activities of Soil and Water Testing Laboratory 1000 500

Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) 100 8000

SAC Meeting (Date & no. of core/ official members) 2 50

Literature to be Developed/Published 8 4000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bolangir

The geographical area of Bolangir district is 657500 ha out of which forest area constitutes

23% of the total geographical area. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the district followed by

diary, poultry, fishery, goatery & sheep rearing. Collection of minor forest produce & making of sal

leave plates/cups etc. The major food crops of the district is Paddy. Pulses like Red gram, Green gram,

Black gram, Oilseeds like, Groundnut, Sunflower, Mustard & Til are grown in the district. Cotton is the

main cash crop followed Sugarcane.

Basic information of the district Geographical Area 657500 ha Net Sown Area 3,45,475 ha Area Under Forest 1,54,385 ha Irrigated Land 46935 ha (Kharif) Area under Kharif crops 3,45,475 ha Area under Rabi crops 1,14,844 ha Cropping intensity 133.2 % Agro Climatic Zone West Central Table Land Annual Rainfall 1289.8 mm Soil type of the district Red Soil Laterite & Lateritic soil Mixed Red & Yellow,

Mixed Red & Black Major enterprises in the District Agriculture based (Rice, pulses, oilseeds Vegetables and

Fruits), Diary Poultry, Fishery & Goatery, Total Population 1436837 No. of Villages 1764 No. of Gram Panchayats 285 No. of Blocks 14




MODULE I (Block: Puintala, GP: Bairasar, Village: Banabahal) Major crop : Paddy, Vegetables, Greengram / Cultivated area in block : Lowland – 7470 ha; medium land : 5413 ha; Upland : 9112 ha. AES-II (Plain land, Rainfed) Blocks : Gudvella, Puintala, Parts of Bolangir & Agalpur Farming situation


Enterprises Rain-fed , Plain land

1.Rice (Khandagiri)-fallow (upland) 2. Rice (Lalat)-fallow (Medium land) 3. Rice (Pooja)-Greengram (paira) (Low land)

Dairy, Poultry

Low yield (14 q/ha), severe weed infestation, Incidence of Gundhy bug - upland Low yield (15.5q/ha) due to terminal drought, Weed & pest problem (blast/stem borer/leaf folder) – Med. Land Low yield in paddy(20 q/ha.) due to BPH incidence; transplant of 30-35 day old seedling/ Low yield in Greengram (1.2q/ha) due local var., weed problem and YMV infection - Low land Low yield of milk/ no mineral mix. in feed of livestock/ Insufficient green fodder/ mortality of kids, Poor body grwth. / Underutilized homestead

For Upland

Sweet corn/ Vegetable- Ent. like Mushrooom, Poultry, fruit plantation For Medium land

Paddy-Greengram and Ent. like Mushrooom, Poultry, homestead fruit

For Lowland Paddy-Greengram

and Ent. like Mushrooom, Poultry, homestead fruit

1st year ( 30 % increase in income)

2nd year ( 55 % increase in income)

3rd year(80% increase)

Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Upland .Crop diversification . Herbicide application . PP measures

Early sowing of sweet corn var. madhuri/Sugar-555 by June 3rd wk ; Foliar spray of 2 % DAP ; Herbicide Pendimethalin @ 2.5 lit/ ha. at 2-3 DAS ; Whorl application of granular insecticide to manage stem borer.

Crop diversifi cation, Water conservation

Early sowing of sweet corn var. madhuri/Sugar-555 by June 3rd wk in 75% field; Short duration vegetables Cowpea/Okra etc in other 25 % of field,/ Small water holding structure (10% area) for life saving irrigation

sweet corn var. madhuri/ Sugar-555 by June 3rd wk Repeat of Tech. of 2nd yr., Follow up measures for adoption of the module, upscaling of tech.

Regular field visit, Follow up trainings, market linkage





3rd year(80% increase)

Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Med. Land . Crop management . Paira crop

Advancing transplanting by 15 days(Lalat) , Need based plant protection for BPH Paira Greengram var. ( OBGG-52), YMV mgt.

. Varietal substitution; Crop substitution

Short duration Paddy (Naveen/ Sahabhagidhan) ; Greengram var. OBGG-52 (sole crop) with STB nutrient appln

2nd yr tech. Follow up measures for adoption of the module, Upscaling of tech.

field visit, Follow up trainings, market linkage

Low land . Line trans-planting . Pest/ nutr. Managt.

Early transplanting of 21 day old seedling; Line sowing of greengram (local) , seed dressing , spraying of 2% DAP

Increasing crop productivity by var. substitution

Hybrid Paddy ( Rajluxmi), 15 day early transplant; Greengram (Durga) with tech. package Demonstration , STBF

Tech. of 2nd year, measures for adoption of the module

Regular field visit, Follow up trainings, market linkage

Health & Feed mgt./ Enterprise like Mushroom, poultry and homestead fruit sapling

Deworming of kids, vaccination; OUAT Mineral mixture @ 50 gm/cow for 3 months; Dhingri mushroom 20 beds; Papaya, Pomogranate (5 no each), Poultry bird Pallishree (10 nos)

Health & Feed mgt./ Enterprise like mushroom, Poultry

Management as in 1st yr. ;Tissue culture Banana ( 10 no. ); Dhingri and Paddy straw mushroom (40 beds); Poultry bird Pallishree ( 30 nos)

Same technology as in 2nd year ; Upscaling through training, Market linkage

Promotion of small scale mushroom unit (20 beds/day)

MODULE- II (Block: Patnagarh, GP: Tamiyan, Village: Tamiyan)

AES-III(Undulating land, Irrigated) Blocks: Patnagarh, Belpara, Saintala, Deogaon, Titlagarh Major crop : Paddy, Vegetables, Greengram , G.nut, Cotton/ Cultivated area in block : Lowland – 10574 ha; medium land : 10109 ha; Upland : 20437 ha.

Farming situation


enterprises

Irrigated , Undulating land

1.Cotton- Fallow (upland) 2. Groundnut - vegetables (Medium land)

Dairy, Poultry

# Low yield of Cotton due to

sowing in July 1st

wk.(4.8 q/ha), no herbicide application , # Severe infestation of sucking pests in Cotton like white fly and leaf hopper

Rice/Cotton/ G.nut – Enterprises like Poultry, Mushroom, Dairy



Farming situation


enterprises

3.Rice (Swarna)-Greengram (direct sown) (semi-low land)

# High incidence of Weed and white grub in Groundnut and diseases # Low yield of paddy ( 22q/ha) , Weed & pest problem (BPH/stem borer/leaf folder) # Low yield(Green gram) due to poor crop and nutrient management(50kg DAP/ha), no herbicide # Low yield of Chilli, Brinjal, Onion due to wilting , defoliators, borers, viral diseases



3rd year (80% increase

Interven-tion Action points Intervention Action points Interventi- on Action points Upland .Crop

management . Interculture

operation . PP measures

Sowing of Cotton by 4th wk. of June, Herbicide

pendimethalin @ 2.5 lit/ha at

2-3 DAS, Toping at 90

DAS; Need based spray of Difenthiuron @ 1gm/lit ;

Crop diversification

through intercropping;

Weed management

Inter cropping of Cotton +

Blackgram in 1: 2

ratio(sowing two rows B.

gram in interspaces of

cotton); Onion (AFDR)&

Cauliflower

Intervention as in 2nd yr.

Upscaling of module

Cotton+ Blackgram Onion (B. Sweta)&

Capsicum/ Broccoli

Med. Land . Crop mana-

gement

Imazethapyr 750 gm/ha. in

G.nut; Drenching of

Chloro-pyriphos 2 % against white grub; Ca So4

@250 kg/ha & Borax spray @ 0.3%. ; Brinjal

var. Arka N. Kranti, Wilt

tolerant Tomato (Swarna Sampad)

Pointed gourd disease mgt.

Crop management; Crop/ Varietal substitution;

Groundnut as in 1st year; Growing

Capsicum (California

wonder ) , Wilt tolerant

Tomato var. Swarna Sampad,

Cauliflower( snow ball),

Spray of foliar NPK

(18:18:18) @ 2%


Upscaling of module

G.Nut , Colour capsicum,

Broccoli (Pusa KTS-1) , Radish, Knolkol,

Corriander in bund





3rd year (80% increase

Interven-tion Action points Intervention Action points Interventi- on Action points Semi-low

Land; Crop management

Line transplanting

of Swarna; Plant

protection in vegetables

(Buprefezin 0.5 ml/lit for BPH ) ; Line

sowing of green gram

with Herbicide Q. ethyl

Crop intensification, Crop/ Varietal substitution;

Paddy under SRI (Kharif, 15

day early transplant) ;

Line sowing of greengram

(herbicide and tech. Package)


Upscaling of module

SRI (var. Ajay) ; Package

demstrn. on G. gram

Health & Feed mgt./

Enterprise(Mushroom,

Pomogranate, Poultry)

Deworming , vaccination;

OUAT Mineral mixture @ 50 gm/cow for 3 months; Urea treated straw,

Dhingri mushroom 20

beds; Pomogranate

(5no) , 20 Pallishree bird

Health & Feed mgt./

Enterprise (Mushroom,

Banana , Poultry)

Management as in 1st yr.;

Tissue culture Banana (in

backyard, 10 no.); Dhingri/ Paddy straw

mushroom (40 beds); 20 no.

Pallishree birds.

Health & Feed mgt./

Enterprise (Mushroom)

Small scale mushroom unit Spawn unit devt.)


Summary of the Action Plan 2016-17

Activity No. to be

conducted

No. of

beneficiary

On farm testing (OFT) 16 196

Frontline Demonstration on Oilseeds 20 50


Frontline Demonstration on Cotton - -

Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse

crops

10

97

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise) 4no. of Enterprise 40







Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Boudh

Boudh district is mostly rural in character having 1186 villages without any municipality and one NAC. As per census 2011, Boudh had population of 441,162 of which male and female are 221,625 and 219,537 respectively. Boudh district comes under West Central Table Land agro climatic zone of the state. The soil of the district is generally fertile with low status of nitrogen and available phosphoric acid at certain places. Most part of the district has black alluvial soil. The climate of this district is sub-tropical, hot dry in summer, cold dry in winter, cool and humid during rainy season. In summer the temperature rises up to 450 C, in winter it falls to 100 C. December is the coldest month in the year and May is the hottest month. The rainfall is erratic with uneven distribution resulting very frequently either in drought or in flood condition. The monsoon breaks in the middle of June and completely ends in mid-October, causing heavy downpour in July and August. The normal rainfall of this district is 1626 mm. The district economy is mainly agrarian and the primary economic activity of the people is cultivation. Agriculture is the main source of income. Among the different Kharif crops, the upland rice is most affected by drought. Therefore, diversified land use with low duty non-paddy crops is the best option in these lands.

Basic information

Major Soil of Boudh District Sl. No Soil type Characteristics Area (000ha) 1 Black soil Clay loam 96.1 2 Mixed red & black Sandy clay loam 164.3 3 Red soil Sandy loam 49.6 AES features Sl. No Name of AES AES features Blocks

covered 1 Plain land

irrigated Hot to sub humid with a mean maximum summer temperature 40 degree centigrade and mean winter temperature 12.4 degree centigrade and annual rainfall of 1190 mm, Red and Black soil.

Boudh,

2 Plateau rain fed Drought prone, hot semi arid, Black soil, Annual rainfall of 1132 mm

Harabhanga

3 Plain land rainfed Drought prone Kantamal



Major crops

Crop Area (’000 ha)

Production ( ’000 ton)

Productivity (Kg/ha)

Paddy 57.40 134.20 2338

Pigeonpea 4.60 3.23 703

Greengram 12.80 6.51 509

Brinjal 4.43 71.37 16890

Onion 0.86 12.00 13910

Tomato 2.37 32.88 13840

Cabbage 1.42 41.06 28800

Cauliflower 1.04 15.26 14570

Okra 2.10 18.58 8840

Mango 2.22 9.40 5240

Banana 0.32 6.38 24590

Citrus 0.29 2.70 9920


Module I (Block-Harbhanga, GP-Bamanda, Village: Menda)

(Block-Boudh, GP-Baghiapada, Village: Khuntiapada)

Farming situation


enterprises Rainfed Upland Arhar as sole

crop

Dairy Low yield from local

variety of Arhar-

Kandula (5qt/ha) and

low income

Low milk production

Varietal substitution of

Arhar

IGA activities like

Poultry, mushroom

Breed improvement of

dairy through A.I

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year

Intervention Action points Intervention Action points


Varietal

evaluation of

Arhar

Method

demonstratio

n on line

sowing

Supplementa

ry income of

farmer

through

Dairy,

Poultry and

Mushroom

units

Asha(ICPL 87-

119): HY, MD,

wilt and

sterility

mosaic

resistant, 160

days duration,

good

adaptability,

resistant to

disease and

pest (yield-

10-12 qt/ha)

Adoption of HYV

of Arhar with

ridge and furrow

method with

fertilizer based

on STBFR &

Package of

Practices

Development of

backyard poultry

unit (30 Banaraja

/Palishri birds

each)

Follow up

action for

adoption of

HYV Arhar

with ridge

and furrow

method

Supply of

21 days

Banaraja

chicks by

KVK to the

selected

farmers

Follow up

the

intervention

s of previous

years

Increasing

poultry

birds to 60

Motivate

farmers for

commercial

cultivation

of

mushroom

and green

fodder

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommende

d practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Making

availability of

Inputs such as

spawn, chicks,

fodder seed



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year



Laxmi (ICPL-85063): Plant height 160 cm, pod form- flat; pod hairiness, 100 seed wt. 9.9 gm Soil testing (4 samples)

Shed management of Dairy Feed management of poultry bird Round the year mushroom production

Training on seed treatment and INM practices Training on scientific mushroom, poultry and Dairy production for additional income

Training on feed management and fodder cultivation (Hydro-phonic fodder Cul. /Fodder) Supply spawn bottle to farmers(40 beds)

Follow up of Dairy activity and animal health camp Commercialization of Dairy Interventions

Deworming of dairy animal and mineral mixture Market linkage with OMFED/ Others

Total income % growth of income

20% 40% 70%

Module II (Block-Boudh, GP-Baghiapada, Village:Khuntiapada / Amathapada / Isrisinga)

Farming situation

Existing farming system Problem

Suggested Module Crops Other

enterprises Rainfed Lowland

Rice-greengram cropping system

Goatery Low yield from green gram (4qt/ha) and low income Low income from goatery

Rice-pulses Other enterprise (Poultry, Mushroom and Goatery

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Cultivation of short duration paddy i.e. Sahbhagidhan INM practices on greengram Method demonstration on line sowing of bullock drawn seed drill Supplementar

Supply seed and treatment of paddy seed with Carboxin+Thiram Seed treatment with rhizobium(20gm/Kg) + Sodium molybdate(3 gm/10 Kg

Adoption of INM practices FLD on Green gram TARM-1

Training on seed treatment and INM practices Training on scientific mushroom, poultry production for

Use of greengram seed TARM-1 Supply of 21 days Banaraja chicks by KVK to the selected farmers Training on feed management Supply spawn bottle to

Follow up on interventions of previous years Increasing poultry birds to 60 Motivate farmers for commercial cultivation of mushroom Follow up of

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building Making availability of Inputs such as



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year


y income of farmer through Goatery, and Poultry

seed) + soil test based fertilizer Soil testing (4 samples) Use bullock drawn seed drill for line sowing of seed Need based crop protection advisory services Shed and feed management of Goatery Deworming of Goatery Supply of 40 Banraja/Palishri chicks

additional income Development of backyard poultry unit (30 Banaraj birds each) Development of mushroom production unit Feed of poultry and Goat Fodder management of Goat

farmers(40 beds) Cultivation of Stylo grass / Azolla

pisciculture activity Market linkage

spawn.

Total income % growth of income

20%

60%

70%

Module III (Block: Boudh, GP:Telibandh, Village: Rampur/Polam/Badhigaon/ Balakira)

Module Existing farming system Problem Suggest Modules

Crop Enterprises (Irrigated Ecosystem) (Nadi Patha)

Vegetables (Brinjal, Chili)+ Vegetables (Cucurbits)

Dairy Low yield due to more incidence of diseases and pests of continuous cultivation of Vegetables More weed Infestation

Off season vegetables Crop rotation practices

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Weed management in vegetables FLD on Kharif Onion Use of resistant varieties of vegetables Training on vegetables

Cultivation of Onion var.- Bhima Super Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 2.5 lit/ha Post emergence application quizalofop ethyl 5EC @1

Soil reclamation and fertilization on STF FLD on INM practices of Chili Use of Growth regulator Use of low cost poly-

Soil application of T. viride & Pseudomonas for control of wilting in vegetables Foliar application of ethrel @ 200 ppm at 2 & 4 leaf stage Use of 50 nos/ha of pheromone trap Use of 50 nos/ha

Training on mulching, staking, trailing, grading, quality seedling production Off season vegetable production in protected structure Off season

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building Set up market linkage Value addition



1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points

lit/ha 20 DAS Training on vegetable nursery raising Distribution of Extension literatures

tunnel for nursery raising Booklets Crop & weather based information Imparting training for farmers

yellow sticky trap Use of trap & border crops like marigold Soil application of Azospirillum & PSB each @ 5kg/ha incubated with FYM + 75 % of RDF HYV of Vegetable is substitution by hybrid Training on off season vegetable cultivation

vegetables in summer with micro-nutrients Application, IPDM Micro irrigation High value crop like- Capsicum, Broccoli and sweet corn Value addition Crop & weather based information

of Tomato Mobile message on agro advisory services



Training Programme

Training type Number Beneficiary

Farmers & Farm Women 45 1225

Rural Youth 10 150

Extension Functionary 4 60

Vocational 4 60

Total 63 1495

OFT/FLD to be conducted

Training type Number

On-farm testing (OFT) 14

Frontline Demonstration (FLD) 12

FLD on Oilseed & Pulses

Kharif -2016 FLD on Chickpea-30 ha Cultivation of high yielding variety Chickpea Asha with

ICM practices

Rabi- 2016-17 FLD on Greengram 30 ha Cultivation of Greengram var. TARM-1 with ICM Practices

Other Extension Activities

Name of extension activity No. Beneficiaries

Field Day 11 550

Kisan Mela 2 500

Extension Literature 16 5000

Scientists visit to farmers’ field 250 2000

Group Meeting 6 80

CD Show 36 3000

Radio talk 8 -

Popular Article 8 -

Special Day Celebration 3 -

Ex Trainees Meeting 2 -

News letter 4 -



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Deogarh

Deogarh district also known as Debagarh, was newly created on 01.01.1994, being bifurcated

from Sambalpur District. It is situated at 84028’ – 85015’ East longitude & 21011’ – 21043’ North

longitude in the North – Western Plateau Agro-Climate Zone of Odisha.

Basic information of district Geographical Area 2, 94, 000 ha Net Sown Area 66,950 ha Area Under Forest 1, 56, 000 ha Fallow Land 4,063 ha Cultivable waste Land 7,588 ha Irrigated Land 22,938 ha Area under Kharif crops 66,950 ha Area under Rabi crops 29,579 ha Cropping intensity 143% Agro Climatic Zone North Western Plateau Zone Annual Rainfall 1582.5 mm Soil type of the district Acidic (56%) Major enterprises in the District Agriculture based (Rice, pulses, oilseeds

Vegetables and Fruits), Goatery, Poultry Total Population 3, 11, 496 No. of Villages 774 No. of Gram Panchayats 60 No. of Blocks 3 LAND UTILISATION PATTERN

Sl. No.

Name of the Block

Cultivated Area Paddy Area High Medium Low Total High Medium Low Total

1. Tileibani 12,244 5,718 3,863 21,825 2,889 5,718 3,863 12,470 2. Barkote 11,833 5,510 3,582 20,925 288 5,510 3,582 9,380 3. Reamal 11,429 8,721 4,050 24,200 - 8,600 4,050 12,650

TOTAL 35,506 19,949 11,495 66,950 3177 19,828 11,495 34,500




Module-I (Rainfed Ecosystem) (Block: Tileibani, GP: Sodo , Village: Kalchipada Dihi)

Block Farmer Category

Rainfall & Temp.

Season-wise Cultivated area

Land pattern

Soil Type &

Reaction

Cropping Intensity

Existing/ Predominant Cops

Enterprise

Tileibani Big – 2 % Small – 17% Marginal – 81 %

1351.5 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 12244 ha

Red & Lateritic Acidic

132 % Kharif –Paddy, SesamumGreen gram, veg

Poultry

Rabi- 30 %

Med. land-5718ha

Rabi – Black gram

Goatery

Summer – 2 %

Low land-3863 ha

Summer – vegetables

Module Land type


Problem Intervention Intervention Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rdyr Module - I (Rainfed Ecosystem)

Up land

Rice Fallow Low yield (7q/ha) of local rice variety Sathia

Kharif tomato cultivation (Variety – Lakshmi, Seed treatment with carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5%, raising seedling in poly tunnel in the month of July and transplanted in August, liming for acidic soil reclamation, staking of plants, Integrated management of wilting with (metalyxyl 8%+ mancozeb 64%) + Streptocycline seedling treatment and rouging of disease plants

Soil Test Based Recommendation, for NPK, Ca and B

Capacity building training, Commercialization, market linkage and producer group formation



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rdyr and drenching)( OFT and training)

Medium land

Paddy (var. Pratikhya) (broadcasting) 19q/ha

Fallow Drought during later stage, pest problem, late planting

Advance transplanting ) as 10 days early planting, Soil Test Based Recommendation, for NPK (FLD) 28q/ha,

Paira crop Blackgram and Nutrient management of Paira crop to Paddy (40kg Phosphorous added with Paddy crop during basal application) (OFT)

Continue as 2nd yr. Promotion of Paira Crop (FLD),Training on use of cost reducing farm implements like transplanter, weeder, thresher etc.

Low land

Paddy (pooja) transplanting

Fallow Pest and disease problem, varietal suitability

Green manuring (OFT) , line transplanting, application, Soil Test Based Recommendation, for NPK

Paira crop Blackgram and Nutrient management of Paira crop to Paddy (OFT), OFT on Integrated pest management against yellow stem borer in rice

Continue as 2nd yr. Promotion of Paira Crop (FLD) -Training on use of cost reducing farm implements like transplanter, weeder, thresher etc.

Home-stead

Goatery Poor body growth mortality of kids.

Deworming of kids (animal health camp) and disease management with the help of ARD

Shed and Nutrition management (Training by ARD)

Commercial goat unit & Regular monitoring by scientist with dept. officials

Poultry Traditional breeds, low egg lying and poor body growth

Breed replacement with Pallishree for backyard (Training & Input)

Vaccination and feed management (Training)

Brooding of chicks and Commercialization

- Less income from paddy straw

Mushroom cultivation in small scale(Training & Input)

Entreprenuership development, commercialization

Mushroom cultivation throughout the year

Percentage growth of income 23 34 48 Employment Generation (Man Days) 305 375 410



Module-II (Irrigated Ecosystem) (Block: Reamal, GP: Tabada, Village: Sadhupalli)

Block Farmer Category

Rainfall &

Temp

Season-wise

Cultivated area

Land pattern

Soil Type &

Reaction

Cropping Intensity

Existing/ Predominant

Crops

Enterprise

Reamal Big – 5.6 %

Small – 19%

Marginal – 75.4 %

1437 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 11429

ha

Red & Lateritic

Acidic

141 % Kharif – paddy, arhar,

Sesamum, Greengram,

vegetable

Poultry

Rabi- 37% Med.land-8721

ha

Rabi – chickpea, Sesamum,

Greengram, vegetable

Dairy

Summer – 4 %

Lowland-4050

ha


Goatery

Identified Village : SadhupalliGP : Tabada No. of farm families : 105



Activity No. to be

conducted

No. of

beneficiary

On farm testing 6 37

Frontline Deomonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 10 100




Seed Production (Number of activity as seeds in quintal) 12 q.

Seedling Production (Number of activity as number of seedlings in

numbers)

55000 nos.

Sapling Production (Number of activity as number of sapling in

numbers)

5000 nos.

Literature to be Developed/Published 3000 nos. 3000

Convergence programmes / Sponsored programmes 2 200



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhenkanal Dhenkanal district comes under mid central table land of the state. Major crops are paddy, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, mango etc. There are 6 Agro-ecological situations with following features.

Basic information

Agro-climatic zone Mid Central Table Land

Latitude 2003’ to 21

016’ N

Longitude 8406’ to 86

06’ E

No . of Blocks 08 No. of GPs 199 No. of Villages 1215 No. of Subdivision 02 Population 1192801 Literacy 79.41% SC and ST Population 136501 & 197280 Soil type Red lateritic, sandy loam, alluvial Average annual rainfall (mm) 1428.8 Cropping intensity (%) 195 Geographical area(ha) 4,45,000 Cultivated area(ha) 1,86,000 Upland (ha) 92,000 Medium land(ha) 54,000 Low land (ha) 40,000 Irrigated potential (ha) Kharif – 119382 Rabi – 71571 Single cropped area (ha) 97,154 Double cropped area (ha) 84,494 Triple cropped area (ha) 2,850 Farming situation AES-6 (Clay and heavy clay soil) Forest area (ha) 1,74,000 Land for non-agricultural use (ha) 42,000 Barren & uncultivable land (ha) 5,000

Cropping system Paddy-Groundnut, Paddy-Sesamum, Paddy-Greengram/Blackgram, Groundnut-Groundnut, Paddy-Vegetable



Sl. No.

Name of AES AES features Blocks covered

1. River Valley Alluvial Medium Rainfall

Climate – Hot, Moist, Sub humid, Broad soil group – Alluvial, Red, Lateritic, Mixed Red and Black soils

Sadar, Odapada, Gondia, Bhuban,Parjang, Kamakhyanagar

2. Light Textured laterite Medium Rainfall


Sadar, Odapada, Gondia, Bhuban,Kankadahad, Kamakhyanagar

3. Red loam soil -Medium Rainfall


Kamakhyanagar, Kankadahad

4. Medium Textured Red loam soil low rainfall


Parjang

5. Black soil low rainfall Climate – Hot, Moist, Sub humid, Broad soil group – Alluvial, Red, Lateritic, Mixed Red and Black soils

Sadar

6. Black soil medium rainfall


Parjang, Kankadahad

Major crops Crop Kharif Rabi

Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Paddy 94940 2.126 2082 3.5 Maize 2445 2.0 260 2.3 Greengram 7645 0.5 19200 0.502 Blackgram 11850 0.55 17446 0.553 Arhar 3340 0.945 Groundnut 3335 2.0 8847 2.367 Sesamum 16935 0.5 3145 0.511 Sweet Potato 2185 9.379 985 9.5 Chilli 4015 0.8 2060 1.0 Sugarcane 500 45.86 A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income

Module-I (Rainfed Ecosystem) (Block: Sadar, GP: Sankarpur, Village: Parbatia)

Land type


Problem Intervention Intervention

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1

st yr 2

nd yr 3rd yr

Upland Ground nut (Local)

Fallow

Low yield due to local variety & unstable production

Cultivation of groundnut var. Devi With Power Tiller operated 5-row seed cum fertilizer drill in sowing Groundnut, STB fertilizer appln. (OFT)

Weed management in groundnut with herbicide imazethapyr 10%EC @750ml/ha 40 days after sowing(OFT) Rabi blackgram var. Prasad

STBFA and IPM for blackgram Skill training on use of power tiller operated 5 row seed-cum- fertilizer drill in sowing groundnut



Land type



Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1

st yr 2

nd yr 3rd yr

Med-Upland Vegetable cultivation (Okra)

Fallow

Low yield due to local variety with high infestation of YVMV

Cultivation of Okra variety of Shakti (OFT) Rabi Toria var. Anuradha with improved practices,

Application of STB fertilizer application to Okra IPM practices of mustard

Training on IPM, IDM & Management of YVMV

Medium land

Cultivation of paddy var. Lalat (broadcasting)

Fallow Low yield of paddy (24q/ha)

Cultivation of Paddy var.DRR-44 with STB fertilizers application along with herbicide Bispyribac sodium10%SC @20g a.i/ha application

Line sowing of high yielding variety DRR-44 with STB fertilizer application along with herbicide application

Line sowing of HYV DRR-44 with STB fert. Appln. Along with herbicide application Cultivation of tomato hybrid (Swarna anmol) with improved package of practices (OFT)

Low land

Paddy (Rani) Random transplanting

Growing local black gram

Pest and disease problem, weed problem

Tractor drawn Rotavator for Puddling in Paddy and line transplanting (OFT) Line transplanting Rabi black gram var. Prasad with ICM

Application of herbicide in paddy. STBFA IPM in blackgram

IPM in paddy OFT) Regular monitoring Follow up training for capacity building

Homestead Other Enterprises

Goatery Mango

Mortality of kids. Poor body growth Ontime fruit drop due to cyclone

Deworming of kids & proper schedule of vaccination Value addition of mango like Mango split by pit method & aamture preparation by sun dryer

Feed management (OFT) & training Animal health camp Value addition by RTS

Upscaling and commercial goat unit Introduction of new breed like black bengal and sherohi Upscaling and commercialization



Land type



Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1

st yr 2

nd yr 3rd yr

Mushroom

Low yield of paddy straw mushroom variety V.volvaceae during summer.

Cultivation of OSM-11 using paddy straw as a substrate (3 layers) covering the floor with sand and wet gunny bag along the windows (OFT)

Commercialization & Value adidtion

Upscaling and commercial mushroom uint Training on Mushroom

Module II (Block: Parjanga, GP: Kandarsingha, Village: Kandarsingha) Pond based Integrated Farming System under Rainfed low land situation Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Low land (pond based)

Pisciculture with traditional method (stocking density IMC@500 nos / ac

Same as kharif

Low yield and low income due to improper stocking density, ratio and also non utilization of pond dyke

Stocking of fishes 2000 nos SYL / ac with stocking ratio (3:4:3) with other recommendable practice (OFT) Planting of papaya var. Pusa nanha (200 nos), banana var Bantala (200 nos) and drumstick Var. PKM-1(200 nos) on the pond dyke Duck (khaki campbell) 20 nos poultry (40 nos) kept on the dyke (FLD) Mushroom bed (5 nos/ day), vermicompost 1 unit and bee box 6 nos on the dyke

Stocking of fishes 2500 nos SYL / ac with stocking ratio (3:4:3) with other recommendable practice STB fertilizer application on papaya (200 nos), banana (200 nos) and drumstick (200 nos) on the pond dyke Adding calcium in feed of Duck (khaki campbell) 20 nos poultry (40 nos) kept on the dyke Mushroom bed (10 nos/ day), vermicompost and vermiwash and colony separation of honey bee

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building Stocking of fishes 3000 nos SYL / ac with stocking ratio (3:4:3) with other recommendable practice Planting of papaya again, STB fertilizer application on drumstick and banana Giving mineral mixture @ 1% of duck and poultry feed Upscaling and commercial of mushroom unit.

% Change in come 30 60 78

Empl. to be Generated

180 240 280





Activity No. to be conducted No. of beneficiary

On-farm testing (OFT) 26

Frontline demonstration FLD) 27

Training programmes 100 2195

Farmers’ Fair 02 600

Exhibition 04 Mass

Field days 20 800

Special day celebration 03 300

Radio talk 05 Mass

Television talk 5 Mass

Technical bulletin/leaflet for farmers 10 5000

Newsletter 04 2000

Scientists visit to farmers’ field 180 650

Kissan Gosthi 10 200

No. of farmers visit to K.V.K. 2000 2000

Diagnostic visit 30 300

Animal health camp 01 100

No. of farmers club formed 10 200

Farm Advisory services 200 200

Farmers’ club convenors meet 02 50

SHG convention 02 100

Ex-trainees sammelan 04 200



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gajapati

Covering an area of 3850 sq km, Gajapati District lies between 180.6’ to 190.39’ North Latitude and 830.48’ to 840.08’ East Longitude. Climatic condition in the Gajapati District varies between 16 degree to 40 degree Celsius and the normal rainfall received is 1403.30 mm. Total population of the Gajapati District (2011 census) was 5,77,817 comprising total 2,82,882 male population and 2,94,935 female population.

Basic information of District

Total cultivated area- 82125 ha Upland 52384 ha (64%) Medium land 17623 ha (21%) Low land 12118 ha (15%) Area sown during kharif 82125 ha Area sown during Rabi- 50875 ha Gross cropped area 133000 ha Net sown area 82125 ha Cropping Intensity 162% Soil type – red loam black soil laterite

226000 ha 97000 ha 110000 ha

Irrigation potential (ha) % kharif 33.44 % Rabi 10.055% No. of Blocks 7 No. of GPs 129 No. of villages 1620



Name of Agro climatic zone: North Eastern Ghat

Sl No. Names of AES AES features Block covered 1 AES I Red loam soil, Low rainfall, moderate elevation

(300-500 m), Moderate irrigation Rayagada, Gumma ,

R. Udayagiri 2 AES II Black forest & red loam soil, Moderate rainfall, High

irrigation Kasinagar , Gosani

3 AES III Laterite soil, moderate rainfall, Moderate irrigation Mohana , Nuagada

Major crops

Name of Crop Kharif Rabi Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) Area (ha) Yield (q/ha)

Paddy 28000 39.89 3618 28 Maize 9500 35 147 20 Ragi 8660 15 648 10.5

Black gram 4375 16 8864 10 Green gram 300 15 7789 8

Arhar 4260 25 - - Sesamum 70 8 2012 7.2

Groundnut 725 40 1726 18.50


MODULE- I

• Area of Implementation: Gumma Block

• Target GP: Serango

• Net cultivable area: 12240 ha

• Upland land: 154 ha

• Medium land: 10688 ha

• Low land: 1398 ha

• Irrigated Area: 3680 ha

• Average Rainfall: 1244 mm

• Soil : Acidic, Red loam soil

• Cropping Intensity: 161.9%

Farming situation


enterprises Rainfed Medium land

Rice (Pratikhya, Swarna)

Mushroom • Moisture stress for

2nd

crop • Imbalance use of

fertilizers • Incidence of

disease pest and weed infestation

Rice –Pulse , Paddy straw mushroom , Oyster mushroom, Value addition of mushroom, mini dal processing unit

Module-I (Block: Gumma, GP: Jeeva, Village : Padampur)

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year

Intervention/ Action Intervention / Action Intervention /Action • Early line transplanting • Improved agronomic

practices • Soil test based fertilizer

application • Need based plant protection

• Line Transplanting • Improved agronomi

cpractices • INM • IPM

• Line Transplanting • Improved agronomi cpractices • INM • IPM • Fertilizer dose of paira to Rice



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year

Intervention/ Action Intervention / Action Intervention /Action • Piara cropping with Green

gram/Blackgram with 25%

more seed

• Seed treatment with

rhizobium + PSM

• Piara cropping with Green


more seed

• Seed treatment with

rhizobium + PSM

• Foliar application 2% DAP/

1% 18:18:18

• Piara cropping with Green


more seed

• Seed treatment with rhizobium

+ PSM

• Foliar application 2% DAP/ 1%

18:18:18

• Custom hiring of Dal processing

unit

• paddy straw mushroom

cultivation

• Training on package of

practice of paddy straw

mushroom cultivation

• FLD on paddy straw


• Training on package of

practice of paddy straw

mushroom

• FLD on oyster mushroom

• Training and demonstration on

oyster mushroom spawn

production and cultivation

• Establishment of Spawn

production unit

Employment

generation

400 MD 350 MD 270 MD

Increase in income 25% 50 % 75%

MODULE- II (Block .R. Udaygiri, GP: R.Udaygiri, Village : R. Udaygiri

(Block .R. Udaygiri, GP : Sabarpalli, Village : Kankadaguda)

(Block .R. Udaygiri, G.P : Mahendragada, Village : Mahendragada)

• Area of Implementation: R-Udayagiri

• Target GP: Chhelagada

• Net cultivable area: 11305 ha

• Upland land: 8375 ha

• Medium land: 1915 ha

• Low land: 1015 ha

• Irrigated Area: 1761.2 ha

• Average Rainfall: 824.6 mm

• Soil : Laterite soil , acidic

• Cropping Intensity: 162.35 %

Farming

Situation

Existing farming

system


Crops Other

enterprises

Rainfed

upland

Maize

Poultry

Low profit from

monocropping of maize

No soil test based fertilizer

application

No value addition of maize

weed incidence

Crop intensification

Crop diversification

Value addition

Irrigated

upland

Maize-

vegetable

Mushroom No use of maize stalk

Disease & pest incidence in

vegetables

Low profit from vegetables

Oyster mushroom with maize

stalks

value addition of mushroom

vermicompost unit



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Intervention / Action Intervention / Action Intervention / Action Rainfed upland – maize

Intercropping of Hyb. Maize with cow pea (2:2) • Application of PMS for Acid soil amendment • Soil test based fertilizer application • Need based plant protection • Weed management

• Intercropping of Hyb. Maize with cow pea (2:2) Application of PMS for Acid soil amendment • Soil test based fertilizer application • Need based plant protection • Weed management • value addition of maize

• Substitution with Sweet Corn cultivation • improved package of practice for sweet corn • Development of marketing linkage in convergence with line dept. • value addition of maize

Existing Poultry- feed management and vaccination

• backyard poultry with Banaraja/Pallishri with improved feed and vaccination

backyard poultry with Banaraja/Pallishri with improved feed and vaccination

• Oyster mushroom cultivation with maize stalk Training on package of practice of Oyster mushroom cultivation

• Oyster mushroom cultivation with maize stalk • Value addition of Oyster mushroom (pickle & mushroom soup powder)

• Oyster mushroom cultivation with maize stalk • Value addition of Oyster mushroom (pickle & mushroom soup powder) • Establishment of Spawn production unit


Employment generation

450 MD 280 MD 250 MD

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Intervention / Action Intervention / Action Intervention / Action Irrigated Upland – maize -vegetable

• Substitution with Sweet Corn cultivation

• improved package of practice for sweet corn

• Development of marketing linkage in convergence with line dept.

• Sweet Corn cultivation • improved package of practice

for sweet corn • Development of marketing

linkage in convergence with line dept.

• Sweet Corn cultivation • improved package of practice

for sweet corn

• Oyster mushroom cultivation with maize stalk

Training on package of practice of Oyster mushroom cultivation


• Value addition of Oyster mushroom (pickle & mushroom soup


• Value addition of Oyster mushroom (pickle & mushroom soup)

• Establishment of Spawn production unit

• High value vegetable cultivation – Swarna Sampad (Tomato), Onion, Broccoli

• INM, IPM


• INM,IPM


• INM, IPM Increase in Income 20% 35% 55 % Employment generation

450 MD 280 MD 250 MD



MODULE- III (Block Nuagada, GP : Atarsingh, Village : Atarsingh (Block Nuagada, GP: Tabarada,Village : Janapada) (Block Nuagada, GP. Betarsingh)

• Area of Implementation: Nuagada Block • Target GP: Attarsing • Net cultivable area: 7420 ha • Upland land: 6099 ha • Medium land: 888 ha • Low land: 433 ha • Irrigated Area: 1325.8 ha • Average Rainfall: 1250.6 mm • Soil : laterite soil, Acidic • Cropping Intensity: 166.7 %

Farming

Situation

Existing farming

system Problem

Suggested Module

Crops

Other

enterprises

Rainfed

Upland -

Mango

orchard

• No

intercropping in

orchard

• No proper

orchard

management

• No value

addition

Intercropping with Turmeric/Ginger/

Pineapple in mango orchard , value

addition of Turmeric & pineapple,

Apiculture, Backyard poultry

1ST YEAR 2ND YEAR 3RD YEAR

Intervention /Action Intervention /Action Intervention /Action

Maintenance of orchard

Pruning, nutrient

management & application GA3

for fruit drop control, IPM

Intercropping with Turmeric

and Ginger


Intercropping with

Turmeric and Ginger

Value addition of Turmeric


Intercropping with

Turmeric and Ginger

Value addition of Turmeric

Establishment of apiary( 10

bee boxes with colony)

Training & demonstration

on bee keeping and honey

extraction

Marketing development

through producer group

formation & convergence with

OLM

Apiary

Skill development training to

rural youth for

entrepreneurship in apiary of

nearby area




OLM

Apiary

Skill development training to

rural youth for

entrepreneurship in apiary of

nearby area




OLM

Backyard poultry with

Banaraja with improved feed

and vaccination



and vaccination



and vaccination

Hatchery Unit Construction

Paddy straw mushroom

cultivation


cultivation


cultivation




Intervention /Action Intervention /Action Intervention /Action

With maize stalk + paddy

straw

Establishment of Spawn

production unit

Market linkage


straw

Popularization of paddy

straw mushroom cultivation


straw

Employment

generation

420 MD 430 MD 450 MD


B. Mandated Activities Summary of action plan for 2016-17

Trainings to be conducted

Activity No. to be conducted Beneficiaries

Training to Farmer & farm Women 46 1150

Training to Rural Youth 8 160

Training to In-service Personnel 7 105

Skill Development training 9 180

On farm testing 16

Frontline Demonstration 14

Other extension activities

Activity No.

Field Day 22

Kisan Mela 2

Exhibition 3

Film Show 15

Lectures delivered as resource persons 15

Newspaper coverage 12

Extension Literature 12

Scientific visit to farmers field 110

Diagnostic Visits 60

Exposure Visits 4

Ex-trainees Sammelan 2

Soil Health Camp 2

Soil Test Campaigns 2

Kisan Mobile Advisory 80

Special day celebration 4



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ganjam-I

Ganjam district comes under East and South eastern coastal plain zone of the state. There is

total cultivated area of 4,06,000 ha out of which upland is 1,90,000 ha, medium land is 1,13,000 ha and

low land is 1,03,000 ha. The soil type is red lateritic, alluvial, black soil with acidic pH. Normal rainfall

of the district is 1276.2mm with 64 rainy days. Major crops are paddy, ragi, sesame, pulses, oilseeds,

vegetables etc.

District at a glance

Agro climatic Zone - East and South eastern coastal plain zone

Population : 35,20,000

Male : 17,77,000

Female : 17,43,000

Total Geographical Area – 821000ha

Total Cultivated Area – 406000ha

Total Paddy Area – 255000ha

Cropping Intensity – 181%

Total irrigated Area – 188970 ha

Soil type

1. Coastal Alluvial command and Rain fed Laterite

2. Black soil

3. Coastal Alluvial Saline

Operational Blocks



AES Features

Sl. No.


1 Rainfed Red and Laterite

Sandy loam,loamy sand Rainfall 1376mm Cropping Intensity – 187%, Gross cropped Area – 59.3th. Ha Paddy, Blackgram,Green gram, Horse gram, Groundnut

Polsara, Beguniapada, Kabisuryanagar

2 Black, medium rainfall and irrigated

Black soil, Rainfall 1100-1300mm Cropping Intensity – 186%, Gross cropped area – 131.8th. Ha Paddy,Ragi, Greengram, Blackgram, Sesamum, Vegetable

Bhanjanagar,Belaguntha

3 Alluvial, low rainfall and irrigated

Alluvial, Rainfall 900-1100mm, Cropping Intensity – 194%, Gross cropped area – 214.9th. ha Paddy,Sugarcane, Blackgram, Niger, Mustard,Sesamum,Horse gram

Aska, Dharakote, Sheragada

4 Laterite, moderate rainfall and irrigated

Laterite, Rainfall 1100-1300mm, Cropping Intensity – 145%, Gross cropped area – 173.5th. Ha Paddy, Maize,Ragi,Pigeonpea, Greengram, Blackgram, Sesamum, Sugarcane, Ground nut.

J.N.Prasad, Buguda, Polasara, Sorada

Major Crops

Name of the crop Area (`000ha)

Production (000MT)

Productivity (qtl/ha)

Paddy 255.93 693.04 27.08 Green gram 153.47 81.22 5.29 Ragi 48.49 43.95 9.06 Black gram 44.99 20.95 4.66 Groundnut 21.90 34.06 15.55 Sesamum 18.74 8.01 4.27 Pigeon pea 13.54 13.27 9.80 Maize 12.62 24.94 19.76 Sweet Potato 18.94 87.45 97.82 Chilly 5.68 7.55 13.29 Sugarcane 3.42 223.21 652.65

A. Module for enhancing farmers' income

Module 1 (Block: Jagannathprasad, GP: Jirabadi, Village: Leta)

Module-1 Land type

up land

Existing Situation Problems Suggested module Crop Enterprise

Rainfed (Jagannathprasad- Jirabadi)

Rainfed up-land

Paddy Goatery Low return from local Paddy var. Khandagiri & Disease incidence high in Goatery

Maize-Goatery, Mushroom

Rainfed Medium Land

Paddy- Green gram- Sesamum

Low return due to heavy weed & Blast infestation. Low yield from local green gram var. due to YMV incidence , low yield of Sesamum due to

Paddy-Green gram-Sesamum-Poultry



Module-1 Land type

up land

Existing Situation Problems Suggested module Crop Enterprise

pod borer

Rainfed low Land

Paddy- Green gram

Pisciculture Low return from Paddy var. Pooja, Sarala due to stem borer, BPH incidence ,low yield and high YMV incidence in local Greengram varieties. Low return of fish due to improper stocking density, ratio and species selection

Paddy-Greengram & Pisciculture


Intervention Action point Intervention Action point Intervention Action point

Crop substitution of local Paddy var. Khandagiri(90-95 days.) in upland

Crop substitution with Maize hybrid –Super-36 (seed rate @15kg/ha.) Application of Lime@5q/ha. Application of weedicide- Atrazine@ 2kg/ha. Management of Maize Stalk Borer with Cartap Hydrochloride @ 17.5kg ha.

50 % crop substitution with Sweet Corn var. Madhui

Soil test based fertilizer application with reference to 100 :60 :60 NPK kg/ha. Lime application @ 5 q/ha. Weedicide-Atrazine @ 2 kg/ha.

Adoption Sweet Corn & Maize crop in Kharif. Value addition in Sweet corn

Training on Integrated nutrient management in Maize & Sweet corn. Market linkage Commodity groups

Weed & disease management in Paddy in medium land, sowing of short duration Greengram var. & use of HYV of Sesamum

Application of Pendimethalin as pre-emergence & Bispyribac sodium as post emergence for weed management.Seed treatment with Vitavax power @ 2gm/kg & foliar spraying of Tricyclazole @ 1gm/lt. for blast disease

Nutrient management in Paddy. YMV management in Greengram & Pod borer management in Sesamum

Soil test based fertilizer application with reference to 60:30:30 :: NPK kg/ha. in Paddy. YMV management in Green gram by seed treatment with Imidacloprid @ 5.0 gram/kg of seed &

Blast disease in Paddy & YMV, powdery mildew disease management in Greengram value addition in Sesamum

Training programme on disease management in Paddy, Greengram & Value addition in Sesamum, Market linkage through Commodity groups





management with 10days advancement in transplanting, HYV. Greengram Var. TARM-1, with sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill.Application of liquid fertilizer (19:19:19 :: NPK) @ 10gram/lt. Imazethapyr@ 750 ml/ha. at 20 DAS spraying for weed control in Greengram . Line Sowing of Sesamum Var. Prachi

Spraying of Thiamethoxam @ 60 gram/acre.. Sesamum pod borer management by Lamda Cyhalothrin @ 2 ml/lt.



Management of Stem borer & BPH in Paddy& YMV management in Greengram in low land

Stem borer management by Trichocard, @ 15 cards/ha. & Cartap Hydrochloride @ 2gm/lt. BPH management by applying neem oil 1500ppm @ 3ml./lt. followed by Buprofezin @1.5ml/lt. .Greengram var. TARM-1, sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill

Nutrient management Paddy, Green gram & YMV management in Green gram

Soil test based fertilizer with reference to 80 :40: 40 for Paddy . Application of liquid fertilizer (19:19:19 :: NPK) @ 10 gram/lt. YMV. management in Green gram by seed treatment with Imidacloprid @ 5.0 gram/kg of seed & Spraying of Thiamethoxam @ 60 gram/acre..

IPM of Paddy stem borer & YMV management in Green gram

Training

Stocking yearlings of IMC and feeding management

Stocking density @ 5000 yearlings/ ha. in ratio of

Introduction of Java punti (P. gonionotus) with yearlings of IMC and


Yearling stocking, feeding management






C:R:M@ 3:4:3 and feeding with GNOC and rice bran at 1:1 @ 5-2 % of body weight

feeding management

C: Java Punti:R:M @3:2:4:3 with floating feed @ 1% body weight

C:Java Punti:R:M @3:2:4:3 with floating feed @ 1% body weight



Mushroom

production

Mushroom

cultivation

with 30

beds/months

Mushroom (60

beds/month)

Training to

rural youth for

income

generation

activities.

Mushroom

(100 beds)/

month

Value addition

in Mushroom

by mushroom

pickle

preparation

Training &

Linkage with

financial

institutions

Animal Health

Camp

Vaccination &

Shed

management

Breed

improvement

& insurance

Linkage with

veterinary

dept. & OUAT

& follow up

Training on

feeding

management

Follow up

action &

linkage

Poultry bird

rearing

Polyshree

poultry bird

rearing(40

birds),

Vaccination,

Shed

management

Feeding

management &

Polyshree

birds (80 /yr.)

Calcium

supplementati

on @

1ml/bird/day,

Hygenic &

ventillation

management

Linkage with

line det. &

market

linkage.

Polyshree

birds (100

/yr.)

Training

programme on

feeding

management &

vaccination

Anticipated net income-

Paddy (0.5+1+1 ac.),

Green gram (2 ac.),

Sesamum (1 acre),

Pisciculture (0.5 ac.),

Dairy (2 cows) &

Goatery (5 no.)

1st year net income

increase-25% extra MD

created-55

2nd year net income

increase-40% extra

MD created-85

3rd year net income

increase-60 % extra

MD created-110

Module II (Block: Surada, GP: Gangapur,Village:Padampur)

Module-2 Land type

up land

Existing Situation Problem

Low return from upland

paddy

Suggested

module Crop Enterprise

Irrigated

(Surada-

Gangapur)

Irrigated

up-land

Cauliflower-

Cauliflower-

Brinjal

Dairy Low return due to weed

infestation & Diamond back

moth in Cauliflower, Shoot

& fruit borer in Brinjal is a

major problem along with

less market price.

Low milk yield from desi

Vegetable-

Vegetable-

Vegetable-

Dairy



Module-2 Land type

up land

Existing Situation Problem

Low return from upland

paddy

Suggested


cattle

Irrigated

Medium

& Low

land

Paddy- Paddy Pisciculture Low return due to heavy

weed, Blast infestation

stem borer, BPH incidence

Low fish yield due to

improper feed management

Paddy- Paddy-

Pisciculture-

Poultry

1ST YEAR 2ND YEAR 3RD YEAR Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken

Weed & Diamond back moth management in Cauliflower Shoot & fruit borer management in Brinjal in upland

Application of Pendimethalin @ 3.3 lt./ha. 7 days before planting of Cauliflower for weed management in Cauliflower. Installation of pheromone trap @ 3/acre, Spraying of Spinosad @ 6gram/15lt. for Diamond back moth management. For Brinjal Shoot & fruit borer application of neem cake @ 50kg/ acre at final land preparation & 50 kg/acre at 3 DAP, pheromone trap @ 20 /acre, cutting of terminal affected shoot, spraying of neem oil (1500 PPM )@ 3 ml/lt. & need based application of Spinosad @

Nursery raising of cauliflower seedling in low cost poly tunnel. Diversification of 20% Cauliflower area to Brocolli in Rabi season with nutrient management. Brinjal shoot & fruit borer management

Preparation of low cost tunnel by using 200 micron Polythene & Bamboo (Size – 10 X 3 X 2 cu. ft) Brocolli var. Pusa KTS-1 with spacing 45cm X45 cm with soil test based fertilizer application with reference to 120:60 :40, NPK Training on management of shoot & fruit borer in Brinajal

Up-scaling, Marketing Value addition in Cauliflower

Training on value addition for mixed pickle. Commodity interest groups will be formed to create better marketing




6gram/15lt. Management of redmite by Spiromesifen @ 1ml./lt

Weed & Blast disease management in Paddy in medium & low land . Management of Stem borer & BPH in Paddy in Medium & low land

Application of Pendimethalin as pre-emergence & Bispyribac sodium as post emergence for weed control. Seed treatment with Vitavax power @ 2gm/kg of seed & foliar spraying of Tricyclazole @ 1gm/lt. for blast disease management. Stem borer management by Trichocard, @ 15 cards/ha. & Cartap Hydrochloride @ 2gm/lt. BPH management by applying neem oil 1500ppm @ 3ml./lt. followed by Buprofezin @1.5ml/lt. Storing of grains/seeds in grain pro super bag.

Nutrient management in Paddy.

Soil test based fertilizer application with reference to 80:40:40: NPK kg/ha.

Blast disease, stem borer, BPH managmnt in Paddy

Training programme on Pest management in Paddy.

Fish Nutrient Management

Demonstration on Floating fish feed in composite carp culture

Incorporation of feed Probiotic

Demonstration on Probiotic Aqualact as feed additive @5 gm/kg of feed

Partial stocking and partial harvesting

Training Market linkage




Animal health camp

Vaccination & mineral mixture supplement to dairy

AI of Dairy Shed management

Linkage with Veterinary dept. & follow up Temperature maintenance with roof thatching

Training on feeding management

Follow up action & linkage

Mushroom production

Mushroom cultivation with 40 beds/months

Mushroom (80 beds/month)

Training to rural youth for income generation activities.

Mushroom (100 beds)/ month Value addition in Mushroom by mushroom pickle preparation

Training Linkage with financial institutions

Poultry bird rearing

Polyshree poultry bird rearing(40 birds), Vaccination, Shed management

Feeding management & Polyshree birds (80 /yr.)

Calcium suplementation @ 1ml/bird/day, Hygenic & ventilation management

Linkage with line det. & market linkage. Polyshree birds (100 /yr.)

Training programme on feeding management & vaccination

Anticipated net income-paddy (1+1 ac.), Vegetable (1 ac.), Pisciculture (0.5 ac.), Dairy (2 cows)

1st yr net income increase-35% extra

MD created-45

2nd yr net income increase-50% extra

MD created-70

3rd yr net income increase-65% extra

MD created-90


Summary of Action Plan 2016-17 Activity Number of

activity No. of farmers/

beneficiaries On farm testing (OFT) 15 105 Frontline Demonstration on Oilseeds 20 50 Frontline Demonstration on Pulses 40 100 Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 20.6 90 Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise 35 35 Training-Farmers and farm women 45 1125 Training-Rural youths 12 180 Training- Extension functionaries 04 40 Extension Activities 667 4600 Seed Production (Number of activity as seeds in quintal) 392 Seedling Production (Number of activity as number of seedlings in numbers)

55000

Sapling Production (Number of activity as number of sapling in numbers)

3000

Other Bio- products (No. of quantity)(Vermicompost) 16 Live stock products (Rainbow rooster poultry) 400 Activities of Soil and Water Testing Laboratory 1000 1000 Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) 96 6530



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ganjam-II

Ganjam district comes under East and South eastern coastal plain zone of the state. There is total

cultivated area of 4,06,000 ha out of which upland is 1,90,000 ha, medium land is 1,13,000 ha and low

land is 1,03,000 ha. The soil type is red lateritic, alluvial, black soil with acidic pH. Normal rainfall of

the district is 1276.2mm with 64 rainy days. Major crops are paddy, ragi, sesame, pulses, oilseeds,

vegetables etc.

District Profile

Total geographical area 871000 ha

Total forest area 315000 ha

Total reserve forest area 148569 ha

a) East & South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone

b) North Eastern Ghat Zone

329000 ha

273000 ha

Total cultivated area

a) High land

b) Medium land

c) Low land

393000 ha

184710 ha (47% of cultivated area)



Total irrigated area 284000 ha

Operational Blocks



Soil type a) Laterite soil b) Black cotton soil

Eastern part – Coastal region Western part – Hilly table land Central part – a small patch

a) East & South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone i) Alluvial soil ii) Red soil iii) Saline soil

b) North Eastern Ghat Zone i) Alluvial soil ii) Red soil iii) Black cotton soil

71000 ha 232000 ha 26000 ha 103000 ha 127000 ha 43000 ha

Agro-climatic zone Agro-Ecological Situation Name of the Blocks covered 1. East and South East Coastal

Plain zone 1. Coastal Alluvial Command Chikiti, Rangailunda, Chatrapur,

Ganjam 2. Coastal Alluvial Non-

command Patrapur, Chikiti, Rangailunda

3. Coastal Alluvial Saline Chikiti, Ranhgailunda, Chatrapur, Ganjam, Khallikote

4. Rainfed Laterite Patrapur, Kukudakhandi, Sanakhemundi, Chatrapur, Hinjili, Khallikote, Polsara, Kodala, Kabisuryanagar

5. Rainfed Red and Laterite Chikiti, Kukudakhandi, Hinjili, Khallikote, Sanakhemundi, Rangailunda, Digapahandi, Purusottampur, Kabisuryanagar

2. North Eastern Ghat Zone 6. Black, medium rainfall and irrigated

Bhanjanagar, Belaguntha

7. Alluvial, low rainfall and irrigated

Aska, Dharakote, Sheragada, Digapahandi, Kabisuryanagar, Sanakhemundi

8. Laterite, moderate rainfall and irrigated

J.N.Prasad, Buguda, Polasara, Sorada


Module-1 : Rainfed (Block:Hinjilikatu, GP:Kharida , Village: Giria) Land type

up land Existing Situation Problem

Low return from upland paddy

Suggested module Crop Enterprise

Rainfed up-land

Maize (broadcasting), No basal fertiliser application

Diary Low return from local Maize var.

Paddy-Diary, Mushroom

Rainfed Medium Land

Paddy-greengram Dairy Low return from greengram due to local variety. low milk production & disease incidence is high due to local breed

Paddy-Greengram& Dairy

Rainfed low Land

Paddy- Green gram Pisciculture No proper weed mang. from paddy var. Pooja & Swarna, and high YMV incidence in local Greengram varieties Low return from fish due to improper stocking density, ratio and species selection

Paddy-Greengram-Sessasum& pisciculture




Maize(60x25)cm (Sweet corn var. madhuri) with acid soil mgt. , weed mgt in sweet corn in upland

Introduction of Sweet corn var. madhuri, Application of Lime@5q/ha. Application of weedicide-Atrazine@ 2kg/ha

Soil test based fertilizer application.

Soil test based fertilizer application with Lime application @ 5 q/ha. Weedicide-Atrazine @ 2 kg/ha.

Training on maize , sweet corn

Regular visit and monitoring and linkage with marketing Commodity groups.Training on INM & IPM in maize sweet corn

Varietal substitution of Lalata in medium land & sowing of short duration Greengram variety in medium land

Var. Substitution with HY Rajalaxmi Green gram HYV. TARM-1 & sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill.

INM in hy. Paddy & Greengram.

FLD -full package of Greengram

Storage of produce and market linkage

Training for IPDM capacity building to farmer on hy. paddy FLD on Storing of Grain Pro super bag .

Weed mang. of Paddy & Greengram var. in low land,

OFT on fertilizer recommendation on STCR target yield concept in rice in Rice- Greengram cropping system (var. TARM-1)

Weed management

Weedicide application in Paddy with Bispyribac Sodium @25 g a.i/ha at 20 DAT and pod borer mgt by Lambadiha cyhalothrin @ 2 ml/lt.

Training on IWM in paddy and grengram, Storage of produce

Training programme Imazethapyr spraying for weed control in paddy & Storing in Grain Pro super bag

Stocking fingerlings of IMC and feeding management

Stocking density @ 7500 / ha. in ratio of C:R:M@ 3:4:3 and feeding with GNOC and rice bran at 1:1 @ 5-2 % of body weight

Introduction of Java punti (P. gonionotus) IMC and feeding management

Stocking density Java punti @ 2500/ha. Along with IMC @ 7500/ha and feeding with floating feed @ 2% body weight

Intercropping and feeding management

Stocking density @ 5000 yearlings/ ha. And Javapunti @ 2500 no/ha and feeding with floating feed @ 1% body weight

Mushroom production with 20 beds /month

Skill training on mushroom cultivation

Mushroom (40 beds/month)

Training to rural youth for income generation activities.

Mushroom (80 beds)/ month Value addition in Mushroom

Linkage with financial institutions

Animal health camp

Vaccination & mineral mixture supplement to dairy

AI of Dairy Linkage with veterinary dept. & follow up

Training on feeding management

Follow up action & linkage

Expected net income 45000 extra MD created-35 in 1 st. yr.

Expected net income 54000 extra MD created-55 in 2ND yr

Expected net income 62100 extra MD created-70 in 3rd yr.



Module-2 - Irrigated (Block: Kukudakhandi, GP:Ankushpur, Village: Raijhol) Land

type

up land

Existing Situation Problem Suggested


Irrigated

up-land

Maize-

vegetable

Mushroom Low return due to less market price of

Maize & low yield due improper ferlizer

application in vegetables.

Sweetcorn-

vegetable-

Mushroom-

Tuberose

Irrigated

Medium

Land

Paddy-

Vegetable

- Low return from Paddy to var. Lalat,

MTU-1001& not used HYV in Vegetable.

Paddy- Vegetable

Irrigated

low land

Paddy-

Groundnut

Goatery Low yield of Groundnut due to improper

nutrient management.

Low fish yield due to improper feed

management

Paddy-

Groundnut-

Goatery

Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken

1 st yr Action Taken 2 nd yr Action Taken 3 rd yr Action taken

Crop

substitution in

irrigated

upland Maize,

IWM

Crop

substitution of

Maize with

Sweetcorn

var. Madhuri,

Application of

weedicide-

Atrazine@

2kg/ha

20 % area

diversification

for Tuberose

Introduce of

tomat0 var.

Utkal pragnya

and INM in

vegetables

spinegourd

FLD on foliar

spraying of

water soluble

fertilizers on

yield of brinjal

& introduction

of tomato var.

swarna

sampad and

capsicum var.

California

wonder

Followup Training on

capacity

building of veg.

farmers.

INM in

Tuberose(75%

RDF + FYM (1

kg/m2) +

Vermicompost

(300g/m2) +

Azospirillum2

g/plant

+PSB2g/plant)

INM in paddy

,weed

management

in G.nut

Line

transplanting

of paddy and

INM, soil

reclamation

and

fertilzation on

STV, IPDM,

sole groundnut

in line sowing,

rhizobium

application

IWM in

groundnut.

Weed

management

in g.nut with

atrazine

@2kg/ha

Follow up Training

programme for

capacity

building of

INM in paddy

and IWM in

g.nut

Animal health

camp for

Goatery

Vaccination &

Mineral

mixture

feeding

Breed

improvement

and Insurance

of Goats

Training on

Vaccination

and mineral

mixture

Follow up Linkage with

vet. Dept. and

marketing.



Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken Intervention Action taken

1 st yr Action Taken 2 nd yr Action Taken 3 rd yr Action taken

supplementati

on

Expected net income 49000

extra MD created-35 in 1 st. yr

Expected net income Rs. 58000

extra MD created-55 in 2 nd. yr

Expected net income Rs. 66600

extra MD created-70 in 3rd yr.


Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17

Activity No. Participants

Training to Farmers & Farm Women 75 1875

Training to Rural Youths 14 210

Training to In-Service Personnels 06 90

Vocational training 6 90

Total training 101 2265

On farm testing 24

Frontline demonstration

Other Extension Activities

Extension Activities No Participants

Field Days 15 450

Kisan Mela 2 600

Group Meeting 5 125

Scientific Visit to farmers Fields 150 1200

Farmers Visits 300 200

Lecture Delivers by KVK Scientists 20 700

Exhibitions 6 Mass

Film Shows 2 100

Radio Programmes 12 Mass

TV Shows 4 Mass

SAC Meeting 2 50


Soil Test Campaigns 5 125

Kissan Mobile Advisory Services message 50 10000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jagatsinghpur

Jagatsinghpur is one of the most natural disaster-prone districts of costal Odisha. Cyclone and

natural calamities regularly devastate the economy of the district. Jagatsinghpur district lies between

8603’ E to 86045’ East longitude and between 19058’ N to 20023’ North latitude. The district has a

geographical area of 1759 sq. kms and the smallest district in Odisha in terms of territorial location.

This district has got a total population of 11, 36,971 including 577,865 male and 559,106 female as per

2011 census.

Details of AES

Sl. No. Name of AES AES features Blocks covered

1 Costal irrigated alluvium Geographicl area 470000 ha.

-Soil type: Sandy loam to clay loam

-Rainfall : 1370mm

-Cropping intensity : 198

Jagatsinghpur, Tirtol

2 Rain-fed alluvium Geographicl area 375000 ha.


-Rainfall : 1343mm


Raghunathpur, Biridi

3 Costal alluvial saline -Geographicl area 318000 ha.


-Rainfall : 1379mm


Balikuda, Naugoan

4 Costal waterlogged Geographicl area 728000 ha.


-Rainfall : 1362mm


Ersama, Kujanga



Major crops Name of Crop Kharif Name of Crop Rabi Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Paddy 90,000 3.6 Green gram 37,488 0.432 Chilli 1170 1.13 Black gram 14,915 0.450 Sugar cane 800 70.0 Ground nut 8.261 2.36 A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module I Irrigated Medium land (Block: Kujanga, GP: Bagoi, Village : Bagoi) Block Farmer

Category

Rainfall & Temp.


Land pattern

Soil Type & Reaction

Farming Situations

Existing Cropping System


Possible / Existing enterprise

Kujanga Big – 5 % Medium-12 % Small – 21% Marginal – 62 %

1576 mm Max. 31.4 Min. 22.3

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 6%

Sandy loam to Clay loam Acidic to Normal

Irrigated Medium

Rice – Fallow = 6 %

Kharif – Rice, Beetlevine

Poultry

Rabi- 20%

Med.land- 43%

Rice - Vegetable = 9 %

Rabi – Vegetable

Dairy

Summer – 90 %

Lowland-51%

Rice – Green gram = 90 %

Summer – Green gram, vegetables

Mushroom

Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System

Problems Ist Year 2nd Year 3rd Year

Intervention Action Action Action

Situation-1 Irrigated Medium land

Kharif- Rice & Pre-Summer - Green gram

Low yield (32Q/ha) of Rice due to heavy weed and pest incidence (Mainly Leaf folder and Brown Plant Hopper)

Weed management

•

OFT on application of post emergence weedicides like Londax Power @ 10kg /ha or Bispyribac Sodium @ 200 ml/ ha at 15-20 DAT or at 2 – 4 leaf stages of weeds followed by one hand weeding after 2 weeks

Training on Integrated Weed Management in rice

Demonstration of Integrated Weed Management in Rice

Field days and Training in related topics

FLD on INM in rice

Green manuring with Dhanicha + RDF -80:40:40) with STBR

FLDs on use Reaper and Axial flow Thresher

Field days

Follow up programme



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



Integrated Pest Management (BPH & Leaf folder) in Rice

OFT on IPM in rice Application of Neem oil 1500 ppm @ 2500 ml / ha Installation of Bird perches @ 25 nos. / ha Release of Bio control agents (Trichogramma chilonis ) @50,000 eggs/ha. Alternate application of Cartap Hydrochloride @ 500 g/ha, Thiomethoxam @ 165 gm & Beuprofezin @ 400ml/ ha Training on IPM in rice

FLD on Integrated Pest Management in Rice

Field days and Training in related topics

FLD on Integrated Pest Management in Rice Field days and Training in related topics Follow up programme

Irrigated Medium land

Kharif- Rice & Pre-Summer - Green gram

Less profit from Green gram (3.5 q/ha) due to incidence of YMV and use of local varieties

Varietal Substitution

Assessment of suitable varieties (TARM-1/Durga) and Seed treatment with bio-fertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB @ 20gm /kg seeds)

Trainings on ST based INM & IPM

Demonstration of suitable varieties (Durga/TARM-1)

• Line sowing by seed cum fert. drill and foliar spray of 2%DAP

• Seed treatment with bio-fertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB @ 20gm /kg seeds)

• Installation of yellow sticky trap @ 25 nos. /ha

• Spraying of Thiomethoxam 25 % WDG @165 gm/ha

Field days

Demonstration of suitable varieties (Durga/TARM-1) with INM and IPM for sucking pests

Follow up action

Increase in Income (%) Cumulative

Employment generation (nos./ha/year)

40.0

10

60.0

10

80.0

15



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



Situation-

2

Irrigated

Medium

land

Kharif-

Rice

&

Late Rabi/

Pre-

Summer -

Vegetables

(Tomato

and Okra)

Low yield

(32Q/ha)

of Rice due

to heavy

weed and

pest

incidence

(Mainly

Leaf folder

and Brown

Plant

Hopper)

Weed

managemen

t

OFT on

application of

post

emergence

weedicides

like Londax

Power @ 10kg

/ha or

Bispyribac

Sodium @ 200

ml/ ha at 15-

20 DAT or at 2

– 4 leaf stages

of weeds

followed by

one hand

weeding after

2 weeks

Training on

Integrated

Weed

Management

in rice

Demonstration of

Integrated Weed

Management in

Rice

Field days and

Training in

related topics

FLD on

INM in

rice

Green

manuring

with

Dhanicha

+ RDF -

80:40:40

) with

STBR)

FLDs on

use

Reaper

and Axial

flow

Thresher

Field

days

Follow

up

program

me

• Integrated

Pest

Management

(BPH & Leaf

folder) in

Rice

OFT on IPM

in rice

Application of

Neem oil 1500

ppm @ 2500

ml / ha

Installation of

Bird perches

@ 25 nos. / ha

Release of Bio

control agents

(Trichogramm

a chilonis ) @

50,000 eggs

/ha.

Alternate

application of

Cartap

Hydrochloride

@ 500 g/ha,

Thiomethoxa

FLD on

Integrated Pest

Management in

Rice

Field days and

Training in

related topics

FLD on

Integrate

d Pest

Managem

ent in

Rice

Field

days and

Training

in related

topics

Follow

up

program

me



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



m @ 165 gm &

Beuprofezin

@400ml/ ha

Training on

IPM in rice



30.0

15

45.0

15

70.0

25

Farming Situation

Existing Cropping System



Irrigated Medium land

Kharif-Rice & Late Rabi/ Pre-Summer -Vegetables (Tomato and Okra)

Low yield from Vegetables due the high incidences of diseases 1, Wilting 2. Leaf curl 3. Early Blight (loss is up to 50%) & Improper marketing Management (Low share of sale on consumer’s price)

Varietal Substitution IPM Marketing management

OFT on Tomato varieties Swarna sampad and Arka Raskhyak (With multiple disease resistance to Wilt, Leaf curling and Early Blight) with ST based nutrient management practices OFT on Okra variety JKOH-7315 (Tolerant to YMV) with ST based nutrient management practices Training on tomato and Okra cultivation Training on grading and packaging of vegetables

Demonstrations of the OFTs conducted during 1st year programme Field Days and Trainings Development of market linkages with private vegetable traders

Demonstrations of the OFTs conducted during 1st year programme Field Days and Trainings Follow up programme

Increase in Income (%) Cumulative Employment generation (nos./ha/year)

50.0 35

65.0 40

80.0 40



Farming

Situation

Existing

Farming

System

Problems Intervention Ist Year 2nd Year 3rd Year

Action Action Action

Homestead Poultry Less profit

from local

poultry

breeds

(1-1.5kg

Body

Weight &

30-35 eggs

per

annum)

Breed-

replacement

OFT on

Breed-

replacement

with dual

purpose

color birds

for backyard

rearing (50

birds of

Pallishree,

Rainbow

rooster and

Chhabro

breeds)

Vocational

Trainings for

brooding,

vaccination,

scientific

feeding &

watering

during

brooding

Animal

health camp

FLD on

rearing of

suitable

breed and its

improved

management

practices (for

100 birds)

like artificial

brooding

vaccination,

scientific

feeding

watering,

use of feed

supplements,

(Multi

enzyme

mixture @ of

0.5%of feed

intake )

Vaccination

camp for

adult birds

FLD on sex

specific feed

management

in poultry for

meat and egg

purpose in

small scale

(for 150

birds)

[Broiler feed

supplementa

tion for male

birds and

layer feed

use in

females after

brooding]

FLD on

improved

management

practice

Artificial

brooding

Vaccination,

Scientific

feeding &

watering

during

brooding

Vaccination

camp for

adult birds

Mushroo

m

Low yield

in

Mushroom

(650gm/

bed)

Strain

replacement

OFT on

strain

replacement

More suitable

strains of

PSM (OSM-11

& 12) (5 beds

/day)

Vocational

trainings

FLD on

suitable

strains of

PSM

OFT on off-

season

cultivation of

PSM in low

cost poly

houses

Vocational

trainings

Forward and

Backward

Linkages

with Private

farms

/Federations

for quality

spawn & easy

marketing

Follow up

programme


Employment generation (nos./unit/year)

50.0

05

65.0

10

80.0

20



Module II Module for Irrigated Medium land (Block: Tirtol, GP: Kolar, Village : Nagapura) Block Farmer

Categ

ory

Rainf

all &

Temp.

Season-

wise

Cultivated

area

Land

pattern

Soil Type

&

Reaction

Farming

situations

Farming

System

Existing/

Predomina

nt Cops

Enterp

rise

Tirtol Big –

8 %

Mediu

m-11

%

Small

– 30%

Margi

nal –

50 %

1570

mm

Max.

32.8

Min.

21.6

Kharif –

100 %

Upland

– 15%

Sandy

loam to

Clay loam

Acidic to

Neutral

Irrigated

medium

land and

Rainfed

low land

Rice –

Fallow

= 2 %

Rice -

Vegetab

le = 38

%

Rice –

Green

gram =

60%

Kharif –

Rice,

Poultry

Rabi- 40

%

Med.lan

d- 30%

Rabi –

Vegetable

Dairy

Summer

– 58 %

Lowlan

d - 55%

Summer –

Green

gram,

Vegetables

Goatery

Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System

Problems Intervention 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year


Irrigated

Medium

land

Kharif-Rice

&

Late Rabi/

Early

Summer -

Vegetables

(Brinjal,

Okra and

Cauliflower)

Less yield

from existing

HYVs in

irrigated

areas (only

32 q/ha)

Varietal

Replacement

OFT on line

transplanti

ng with

notified

hybrids like

Ajaya

/Rajalaxmi

(seed rate

@ 15kg/ha

with ST

based fert.

dose with a

standard

dose of

100:50:50

kg NPK/ha)

FLD of

suitable

rice

hybrids

with STBFR

Field days

and

Training

FLDs on

use Reaper

and Axial

flow

Thresher

Field days

Follow up

programme

Low yield

from

Vegetables

due to high

weed,

disease and

pest

incidences

Wilting

Fruit and

Shoot borer

Varietal

Substitution

IPM

Marketing

management

OFT on

Brinjal

variety

Utkal

Tarini

(Multiple

disease

tolerance )

with

application

of neem

FLDs of the

previous

years OFTs

Training

and field

days

Demonstra

tion on

effect on

new

generation

pesticide

like

Spinosad @

200 ml/ha

and

fungicide



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



YMV in Okra

(loss is up to

50%)

cake @

500kg/ha

and post

emergence

weedicide

Oxyflorofen

@80ml/ac

OFT on

Okra

variety

JKOH-

7315(Toler

ance to

YMV)

OFT on

cauliflower

variety

Megha

with boron

application

@ 2% foliar

spray or

10kg borax

as soil

application

/ha

Training

on

scientific

cultivation

of

vegetables

with

nursery

manageme

nt

like

Tebuconaz

ole +

Trifloxistro

bin @ 200

gm/ha in

managing

diseases

and pests

in

vegetables

Field days

Follow up

programme



35.0

20

45.0

20

70.0

35



Farming

Situation

Existing

Farming

System



Homestead Dairy Poor milk

quality due

to poor

nutrition

Delayed

puberty in

heifers.

Long

inter-

calving

period

Feed

management

OFT on bypass

fat feeding in

cows. (bypass

fat

@100gm/cow/

day for first 3

months after

calving.)

FLD on trace

mineral

feeding in

heifers for

optimum

maturity age.

(Mineral

mixture with

trace minerals

@ 30gm/cow/

day)

Vocational

training on

feeding feed

from non

conventional

sources such as

silage, azolla,

urea treated

paddy straw.

FLD on bypass fat

feeding in cows

(bypass fat @100

gm/cow/day for

first 3 months

after calving.)

FLD on use of

trace minerals for

shortening inter-

calving period in

cows.

Vocational

training on feeding

feed from non

conventional

sources such as

silage, azolla, urea

treated paddy

straw.

Training

on feed

and

disease

manage

ment in

cows.

Follow

up

action



35.0

10

55.0

15

70.0

25

Farming

Situation

Existing

Farming

System



Homestead Goatary Less

growth due

to worm

infestation

and

mortality

due to

entertoxae

mia in

goats

Disease

management

Breed up-

gradation

OFT on disease

management

practices

(vaccination

against

enterotoxaemia,

PPR and

quarterly de-

worming with

fenbendazole

FLDs on

the

technologie

s assessed

in previous

year

Breed

improveme

nt with the

help of

Training

on worm

manageme

nt, disease

manageme

nt, feed

manageme

nt, housing

and

sanitation



Farming

Situation

Existing

Farming

System



Poor

growth due

to feed

imbalance

and rearing

of local

breeds

@5mg/kg body

wt.

OFT on feed

supplementation

conc. feed

supplementation

@100gm/10kg

body wt) in goats

Vocational

Trainings on goat

concentrate feed

preparation from

agricultural

byproducts.

Goat deworming

camps

Shirohi

bucks for

breeding

purpose.

Training

on worm

manageme

nt, disease

manageme

nt, feed

manageme

nt, housing

and

sanitation

manageme

nt

Goat

deworming

camps

manageme

nt

Goat

deworming

camps

Follow up

action



45.0

5

60.0

10

75.0

12

Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System

Problems Interventi

on

1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year


Homestead Dairy Poor milk

quality due

to poor

nutrition.

Delayed

puberty in

heifers.

Long inter-

calving

period

Feed

managem

ent

OFT on bypass

fat feeding in

cows. (bypass

fat

@100gm/cow/

day for first 3

months after

calving.)

FLD on trace

mineral feeding

in heifers for

optimum

maturity age.

(Mineral

mixture with

trace minerals

@ 30gm / cow

/day)

Vocational

FLD on bypass

fat feeding in

cows (bypass fat

@100gm/cow/d

ay for first 3

months after

calving.)

FLD on use of

trace minerals

for shortening

inter-calving

period in cows.

Vocational

training on

feeding from

non

conventional

sources such as

silage, azolla,

Training

on feed

and

disease

manageme

nt in cows.

Follow up

action



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System

Problems Interventi

on

1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year


training on

feeding feed

from non

conventional

sources such as

silage, azolla,

urea treated

paddy straw.

urea treated

paddy straw.

Pisciculture Unavailabilit

y of quality

seed

material and

high fish

feed cost

Brackish

water

Prawn

culture

OFT on

brackish water

prawn culture

Training on

Prawn culture

Soil and water

testing

FLD on Pond

and feed

management

Training on post

harvest

technology

FLD on

Pond and

feed

manageme

nt

Backward

linkages

with

certified

farms for

quality

seed &

Forward

linkages

for better

marketing



40.0

15

65.0

25

75.0

35

Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



Homestead Poultry Less

profit

from local

poultry

breeds

(1-1.5kg

Body

Weight &

30-35

eggs per

annum)

Breed-

replacement

OFT on

Breed-

replacement

with dual

purpose

color birds

for backyard

rearing (50

birds of

Pallishree,

Rainbow

rooster and

Chhabro

breeds)

FLD on

rearing of

suitable

breed and its

improved

management

practices (for

100 birds)

like artificial

brooding

vaccination,

scientific

feeding

watering,

FLD on sex

specific feed

management in

poultry for meat

and egg purpose

in small scale (for

150 birds)

[Broiler feed

supplementation

for male birds and

layer feed use in

females after

brooding]

FLD on improved



Farming

Situation

Existing

Cropping

System



Vocational

Trainings for

brooding,

vaccination,

scientific

feeding &

watering

during

brooding

Animal

health camp

use of feed

supplements,

(Multi

enzyme

mixture @ of

0.5%of feed

intake )

Vaccination

camp for

adult birds

management

practice

Artificial brooding

Vaccination,

Scientific feeding

& watering during

brooding

Vaccination camp

for adult birds

Follow up action



50.0

05

65.0

10

80.0

20





Training to In-Service Personnel 09 125


Sponsored training 01 25


On farm testing 20




Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jajpur Jajpur District located in between 20 degree 30’ to 21 degree 10’ North Latitude and 85 degree

40’ to 86 degree 44’ East Longitude. The District covering an area of 2887.69 sq km is moderately populated having total population of 18,26,275 as per 2011 census. Economy of the District is agrarian in nature. Agriculture and mining play dominant role in the economy of the District.

District Profile

• Geographical area : 2,89,900 ha • Gross cropped area : 2,50,602 ha • Total cultivated area : 1,45,450 ha

– Upland : 51754ha (36%) – Medium land : 48036 ha (33%) – Low land : 45660 ha (31%)

• Net sown area : 1,34,497 ha • Total Paddy area : 1,17,000 ha

- Up land : 29034ha (25%) - Medium land : 42306ha (36%) - Low land : 45660 ha (39%)

• Cropping intensity : 171.9 % • Soil type : Alluvial soil, red laterite soil, saline soil • Irrigation potential

– Kharif : 42.16% – Rabi : 23.75%

Rainfall of the District : 1559.9 mm - Humidity : 84-87 % - Temperature : 14 ⁰C and 43 ⁰ C Major crops Name of Crop Kharif (ha) Rabi (ha) Avg. Productivity (q/ha) Paddy 111000 4200 23.34 Groundnut 994 31000 15.95 Blackgram 1720 25000 3.05 Greengram - 21000 3.15 Sugarcane - 2000 642.50 Mustard - 3000 3.78 Total vegetable 19452 20700 138.5 Total spice 1250 4000 13.35



A. modules for enhancing farmers' income

Module-I (Block: Rasulpur, GP: Rahamba, Village: Dihakuransa) For Irrigated upland Eco System Existing Cropping System Rice – Vegetable, Rice – Greengram, Rice- Groundnut

Problem 1st

Year Intervention

2nd

Year Intervention

3rd

Year Intervention

Low yield of paddy due to improper nutrient management practices from existing paddy Var- Khandagiri

Introduciton of high yielding paddy var. Jogesh, Sahabhagidhan with soil test based fertiliser application , needbased plantprotection measures.

Nutrient management in Paddy. Application of N-P

2O

5-K

2O as per soil test

result and [email protected]

kg/ha as basal

application.

Follow up action for practicing all the intervention in Kharif. Follow up training for capacity building. Skill training for soil sample collection, testing.

Low yield of groundnut due to soil acidity and inadequate nutrient management practices .

Acid soil management in groundnut with lime @ 0.2LR or soil amendment with PMS @5q/ha

Soil test based fertilizer dose +FYM@ 2t/ha.

Introduction of groundnut variety Devi. Integrated nutrient management practices for Rabi groundnut. Seed treatment with Carboxin @2gm/kg seed seed inoculation with rhizobium culture @20gm/kg seed Application of Gypsum @250kg/ha in the root zone area two spraying of Boron 0.2% at flowering & 20 days after flowering stages along with soil test based fertilizer application.

Follow up action for practicing all the interventions. Follow up training for capacity building acid soil management. Skill oriented training for entrepreneur ship on grading & packaging, export & value addition and market linkage.

Low yield from existing potato var- Kufri lalima with improper fertilizer management.

Introduction of high yielding potato var- Kufri Surya with soil test based fertilizer application varietal characteristic – yield potential 250 -300 qt/ha, duration 75 days ,heat tolerant good cooking quality

Integrated nutrient management in potato includes Seed tuber treatment with25gm Azotobactoer / kg of tuber, application of Neem oil cake 2.5qt/ha, application of FYM 15 ton/ha Soil test based fertilizer application.

Skill orientated training for entrepreneur ship development, safe storage of potato, value addition of potato market linkage

Dropping Groundnut seeds behind the plough is labour intensive work

Line sowing with the use of Bullock drawn seed cum fertilizer drill.

Line sowing with the use of Bullock drawn seed cum fertilizer drill. Application of Gypsum @ 250 kg/ha along with soil test based fertilizer application.

Skill Training on entrepreneurship development on farm mechanization



Problem 1st

Year Intervention

2nd

Year Intervention

3rd

Year Intervention

Un utilization of Paddy straw & use of existing variety Volvariella volvacea

Paddy straw mushroom var-OSM 11 & 12 (30bed/month/person) with management practices like straw sterilization, bed preparation & nutrient supplement with gram powder

Paddy straw mushroom var-OSM 11 & 12 (30bed/month/person) and Oyster mushroom cultivation var-P.Sajarcaju with different substrate.(Paddystraw+ Sugarcane bagasse, Paddystraw+ Pasteurized banana leaves) 30 bed /month

Skill training on mushroom spawn production, value addition in mushroom (Mushroom soup powder dried mushroom) & Market linkage

Less Egg & meat Production From Local poultry (60Nos. of Egg) & 1kg of chicken

Backyard Poultry rearing with pallisree (50nos. Bird) egg laying capacity 150 egg/year, average body weight bird(2 months) 1.7kg

Backyard Poultry rearing with pallisree (100nos. Bird) egg laying capacity 150 egg/year, average body weight bird(2 months 1.7kg

Skill Training on entrepreneurship development in poultry farming & Market linkage.

Expected increase income 30% & 140 man days



Module-II (Block: Dharmasala, GP: Choromuha,Village: Choromuha) For Irrigated medium land Eco System Existing Cropping System Rice – Vegetable, Rice – Greengram, Rice Blackgram

Problem 1st

Year Intervention

2nd

Year Intervention

3rd

Year Intervention

Low yield from existing variety Lalat with poor nutrient management.

Cultivation of HYV variety Lalat with Application of N-P

2O

5-

k2O as per soil test

result and ZnSO4@25

kg/ha, Borax @10kg/ha along with FYM @ton/ha as basal application.

Nutrient management in Hybrid rice Rajalaxmi with application of balance doze of fertilizer (as per soil test result)

Application of N-P

2O

5-k

2O as per soil

test result and ZnSO

4@25 kg/ha,

Borax @10kg/ha along with FYM @ton/ha as basal application.

Skill training on post harvest management on cleaning grading of hybrid rice & packaging for marketing.

Follow up training for capacity building in hybrid rice production.

Low yield of Greengram Jhain moong, due to inadequate nutrient management practices

Acid soil management in green gram by application of [email protected] LR or soil

Varietal substitution with TARM-1. Seed treatment with vitavax @ 2.5gm/kg &

Skill training on post harvest management on cleaning, grading, dal making &

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



Problem 1st

Year Intervention

2nd

Year Intervention

3rd

Year Intervention

and soil acidity. amendment with PMS@5q/ha. Soil test based fertilizer dose +FYM @ 2t/ha.

inoculation with rhizobium culture @ 20gm/kg of seed along with RDF (as per soil test based)

packaging for marketing

Low yield due to cultivation of local blackgram variety, Lahabiri with improper nutrient management.

Varietal substitution with PU-31Seed treatment with vitavax @ 2.5gm/kg & inoculation with rhizobium culture @ 20gm/kg of seed along with RDF (as per soil test based)

Variety PU-31, with Seed treatment with vitavax @ 2.5gm/kg & inoculation with rizobium culture @ 20gm/kg of seed,FYM@ 2ton/ha incubated with PSB 5kg/ha. Spraying of thiomethoxam@5gm/10lit water. Line sowing with the use of seed cum fertiliser drill along with RDF (as per soil test based),

Skill training on post harvest management including cleaning, grading, dal making, packaging & Market linkage.

Heavy incidence of YMV disease in Greengram

YMV management through Seed treatment with vitavax @ 2.5gm/kg installation of yellow sticky trap 50 nos/ha spraying of thiomithoxam @ 5

gm/10lit of water at 7th

& 14th

& 21DAS

YMV management through Seed treatment with vitavax @ 2.5gm/kg installation of yellow sticky trap 50 nos/ha spraying of thiomithoxam @ 5

gm/15lit of water at 7th

& 14th

& 21DAS , soil test based fertilizer application.

Skill training on post harvest management including cleaning, grading, dal making, packaging & Market linkage

Low Yield from cultivation of Tomato var- Utkal Kumari with imbalanced fertilzser application.

Varietal of substitution with hybrid Swarna Vijay with soil test based fertilizer application and need based plant protection measure.

INM in Cultivation of hybrid tomato swarna vijaya comprising seed treatment with Azotobactor @25 gm/kg seed,application of neem oil cake 2.5 qtl/ha, soil test based fertilizer application & need based plant protection measures.

Skill Training on scientific management practice, nursery raising, value addition & market linkage.

Low Yield &low Profit from local pointed gourd cultivation (Gedi potala) in raised bed.

Varietal substitution with Swarna Alaukik in triangular stacking system along with planting ratio of female: male 9:1, soil test based fertilizer application.

Cultivation of Pointed gourd variety in triangular stacking system along with application of neem oil cake 2.5qt/ha, vine treatment with 25gm Azotobactor /1kg vine with soil test based

Skill Training on pointed gourd rooted vine production, entrepreneurs development & Market linkage



Problem 1st

Year Intervention

2nd

Year Intervention

3rd

Year Intervention

fertilizer application. Less Egg & meat Production From Local poultry (60Nos. of Egg) & 1kg of chicken



Skill Training on entrepreneurship development & Management of poultry farm & Market linkage.

Un utilization of Paddy straw & use of existing variety Volvariella volvacea

Paddy straw mushroom var-OSM 11 & 12 (30bed/month/person) with management practices like straw sterilization, bed preparation & nutrient supplement with gram powder

Paddy straw mushroom var-OSM 11 & 12 (30bed/month/person) and Oyster mushroom cultivation var-P.Sajarcaju with different substrate.(Paddystraw+ Sugarcane bagasse, Paddystraw+ Pasteurized banana leaves) 30 bed /month

Skill training on mushroom spawn production, value addition in mushroom (Mushroom soup powder dried mushroom) & Market linkage




Module-III (Block- Jajpur, GP:Bhubaneswar, Village: Khadipada) For Rain fed medium land Eco System Existing Cropping System Rice – Vegetable, Rice – Greengram, Rice Blackgram

Problem 1st

Year

Intervention

2nd

Year

Intervention

3rd

Year

Intervention

Low yield of paddy due

to local variety

Kalachampa, Bigyan

with improper nutrient

management.

Varietal substitution

with Swarna Sub-1 with

soil test based fertilizer

application.

Application of N-P2O

5-

K2O as per soil test

result and application

of half of the N, entire

amount of P and two

third of k as basal and

the remaining N in two

equal splits at 3 weeks

after transplanting and

at panicle initation

stage and ZnSO4@

25kg/ha, as basal

application.

Nutrient management

in High yielding paddy

var. Swarna Sub1.

Application of N-P2O

5-

K2O as per soil test

result and application

of half of the N, entire

amount of P and two

third of k as basal and

the remaining N in two

equal splits at 3 weeks

after transplanting and

at panicle initiation

stage and ZnSO4@

25kg/ha, as basal

application.

Skill Training for

enterepreaneur ship

development & value

addition in paddy( fine

rice, flaked rice, puffed

rice)



Problem 1st

Year

Intervention

2nd

Year

Intervention

3rd

Year

Intervention

Un utilisation of Paddy

straw & use of Age old

existing Volvariella var.

causes low yield

Paddy straw

mushroom var-OSM 11

& 12

(30bed/month/person)

with management

practices like straw

sterilization then bed

preparation & nutrient

supplement with gram

powder

Paddy straw

mushroom var-OSM 11

& 12

(30bed/month/person)

and

Oyster mushroom

cultivation var-

P.Sajarcaju with

different

substrate.(Paddystraw+

Sugarcane bagasse,

Paddystraw+

Pasteurized banana

leaves 50 bed /month

Skill training on

mushroom spawn

production, value

addition in mushroom

& Market linkage

Low yield of Greengram

Jhain moong,

inadequate nutrient

management practices

and soil acidity.

Acid soil management

in green gram.

Soil test based fertilizer

dose +FYM @ 2t/ha

[email protected] LR or soil

amendment with

PMS@5q/ha


with TARM-1. Seed

treatment with vitavax

@ 2.5gm/kg &

inoculation with

rhizobium culture @

20gm/kg of seed along

with RDF (as per soil

test based)

Skill training on post

harvest management

on cleaning grading dal

making & packaging

for marketing

Low yield due to

cultivation of local

blackgram variety,

Lahabiri with improper

nutrient management.


with PU-31Seed


@ 2.5gm/kg &

inoculation with

rhizobium culture @

20gm/kg of seed along


test based)

Variety PU-31 with

Integrated nutrient

management

comprising Seed


@ 2.5gm/kg &

innoculation with

rhizobium culture @

20gm/kg of seed,FYM@

2ton/ha incubated with

PSB 5kg/ha. Spraying of

thiomethoxam@5gm/1

0lit water.

Line sowing with the

use of seed cum

fertilizer drill along


test based),

Skill training on post

harvest management

including cleaning,

grading, packaging &

Market linkage.

Low yield due to

cultivation of

degenerated verities of

Cultivation of capsicum

var. California wonder,

onion variety

INM in capsicum var-

california wonder with

soil test based fertilizer

Follow up action for

practising all

intervention, Skill



Problem 1st

Year

Intervention

2nd

Year

Intervention

3rd

Year

Intervention

chilli, onion, okra,

brinjal etc

AFLR,Okra var-Mahyco-

10, Brinjal var-

Syngenta Hyb132

application ,seed

treatment with

Azotobactor 25gm/kg

of seeds, application of

neem oil cake 2.5 qtl/

ha, FYM 15 ton/ha

recommended package

of practices

Training on nursery

raising, Cultivation

practices of high value

crop & market linkage.

Less Egg & meat

Production From Local

poultry (60Nos. of Egg)

& 1kg of chicken

Backyard Poultry

rearing with pallisree

(50nos. Bird) egg laying

capacity 150 egg/year,

average body weight

bird(2 months 1.7kg

Backyard Poultry

rearing with pallisree

(100nos. Bird) egg

laying capacity 150

egg/year, average body

weight bird(2 months

1.7kg

Skill Training on

entrepreneurship

development &

Management of poultry

farm & Market linkage.

Expected increase

income 25% & 120 man

days

Expected increase


days

Expected increase


days


Activity Number

of activity

No. of farmers/

beneficiaries




Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 5.6 40

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise) 11 90






Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jharsuguda

Mineral rich District, Jharsuguda is one of the most industrially developed District of Odisha.

Jharsuguda District was established on 1st April, 1994. earlier it was a part of Sambalpur District. The

District of Jharsuguda is characterized by a hot dry summer. The temperature in the month of May is

42 degree at the maximum. The average rainfall of the District is 1500 millimeter. From April to

August the wind blows from south and southwest whereas from September onwards wind blows from

North West.

Total Population - (2011 Census ) 579505 Male 296690 Female 282815 Population Growth(%) 12.56

Population Density/Km2 274

Male Literacy 86.61 Female Literacy 70.73

Agro- Climatic situation Normal rainfall (mm) 1362.8 Normal Rainy days 66.2 Temperature ( Maximum & Minimum) 42˚ C & 12˚ C Soil type of the district The soil is mostly lateritic, red & yellow Agro Climatic Zone Western Central Table land Zone &

North Western Plateau Zone

Land use pattern Geographical Area 208100 ha Forest Area (000’ ha) 20 Misc. Tree & grooves (000’ ha) 6 Permanent pasture (000’ ha) 20 Cultivable waste (000’ ha) 15 Land put to non-agricultural use (000’ ha) 39 Barren & un cultivable land (000’ ha) 17 Current fallow (000’ ha) 27 Other fallow (000’ ha) 3 Net Sown Area (000’ ha) 61



Major Crop

Major Crop A-Area in (‘000ha)

Rice 40.61 (67%)

Green gram 5.26 (9%)

Sesamum 3.42 (5%)

Black gram 1.37 (4 %)

Mustard 3.65 (6%)

Maize 1.67 (3%)

Arhar 1.02 (2%)

Kulthi 2.40 (2%)

Groundnut 1.42 (2%))


Module-I (Block: Kolabira, G.P: Pokhrasale, Village: Ghantamal)

Irrigated farming system module

AES – II ( Plateau Rainfed )

Land type Existing farming system Problem Suggested Module

Kharif Rabi

Upland-

irrigated

(bunded)

Paddy

(Sahabhagi

dhan,

Bhuban )

Green

gram,

vegetables

Less return from Paddy,

Lodging problem in

Shabhagi dhan, Lack of

knowledge on suitable crop

diversification

Orchard along with

Intercropping of Vegetables

cowpea & green gram,

Medium

land-

irrigated

Paddy (var.

Naveen)

Potato,

Onion,

Chilli,

Low yield (25.5q/ha) due to

improper nutrient

management & weed

problem in paddy,

imbalance nutrient and

disease in potato,

greengram & use of local

Varieties give low yield

Paddy – Vegetable

Non-land

based

enterprise

Milch cow(2

no), Poultry

(Deshi)

Round the

year

Low yield of milk/ no

mineral mix./ Insufficient

green fodder

Underutilized homestead,

Lack of knowledge about

improved poultry breed

Poultry (Palisri /Banaraja )

mineral mixture, feed

management for milching

Cow

Block Geograph

ical Area

Cultivated Area (ha) CI Major crop Cropping

pattern Up Medium Low Total

Kolabira 1599 ha. 8534 4352 985 13871 122 % Paddy,Green

gram,

Sessamum,oni

on,cowpea,

potato,chili,

colocasia

Paddy-

Pulses

Paddy

vegetable,

fallow

Sesamum




Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Upland-irrigated 1.Crop diverification by TC Pome grannate 2.Intercropping of greengram with pomegranate 3.Training

Kharif 1.Demonstration on TC Pome grannate CV. Bhagua/ Mrudula, Spacing : 15’ x 10 ‘, Pit Size : 2’x2’x2’, STBFR, Nutrient & Management DAP 250 gm, +1 kg Neem Cake+ Secondary Micro nutient 2.Training on lay out and orchard dev. Rabi: Intercropping of greengram var.PDM-139 with pomegranate (9:1 ratio) with 30x10 cm spacing of Greengram

Kharif: 1. Intercropping of cowpea –U.Manika (10:1 ratio) 2. Canopy & nutrient management in pomegranate 3. Training on canopy management Rabi: Intercropping(9:1) & INM in Greengram

Kharif 1.Varietal demonstration of Cow pea, var-Utkal Manika (10:1 ratio) 2. Nutrient application per plant-DAP:250 gm, Neem cake : 2kg, mix of MgSO4 +ZnSO4 + CuSO4@ 10gm/plant 3. Training on Canopy Management Rabi : 1. INM in Greengram-STBF+FYM 5t/ha+Rhizobium treatment of seed 10g/kg

Kharif: Propagation by air layering in pome grannate Production of QPM of Pome grannate Intercropping of Colocassia Rabi: Intercropping & weed management in greengram

Kharif: 1. Planting material production of Pomegrannate

2.Varietal Demo. On Colocassia Cv. Muktakeshi(8:1 ratio)

3. Training on air layering of Pomegranate.

Rabi: Weed management in greengram by pre-emurgence appln of Pendimethalin 1200ml/acre.


20 35 55


Med. Land-irrigated Varietal trial on Pratikshya Potato demonstration Soil testing Training

Kharif: Varietal Demonstration on paddy var. Pratikshya Demonstration on line sowing of Rice Cv. Pratikhya STB fertiliser application in Paddy Rabi: varietal demonstration on potato var.

INM in Paddy Training on INM in paddy Rabi : INM in Potato Training on INM in Potato

Kharif: 1INM in Paddy-

Application Dhanicha @ 30 kg/ha+FYM 5t/ha+STBF+Znso4-25kg/ha

3Training on INM in paddy Rabi : Demonstration on INM in potato-FYM 20 t/ha +STBF appln+ 10 kg

Weed management in paddy Training on weed management in paddy Rabi: Disease management in potato( Late Blight)

Kharif: Weed management in paddy,Pre-emergence application of Pretilachlor 500ml/acre Training on weed management in paddy

Rabi:Late blight management




K.Surya mixed micro nutrient/ha ( Zn, Cu,Mg,Fe)

2.Training on INM in Potato

by application of Redomil-MZ @2gm/litre of water

Health & Feed mgt./ Fodder Crop introduction Poultry rearing Dairy

Animal Health Camp (vaccination; OUAT Mineral mixture @ 50 gm/cow for 3 months (No. of Cows :2 ); 2.Palishree Bird rearing 50 Chicks, . Demonstration on hybrid Napier Cv. Co-7 3.Training on Poultry Production

Health & Feed mgt. of milching cow/ Poultry rearing Dairy Fodder Crop production

Animal Health Camp (vaccination; OUAT Mineral mixture @ 50 gm/cow for 3 months (No. of Cows :4 ); Palishree Bird rearing 100 Chicks, Intensification of hybrid Napier Cv. Co-7

Health & Feed management of milching cow/Poultry rearing/dairy/

fodder production

Animal Health Camp (vaccination; OUAT Mineral mixture @ 50 gm/cow for 3 months (No. of Cows :5 );

Palishree bird rearing 100 Chicks in low cost poultry house,

Intensification of Hybrid Napier,Var-Co-7


20 35 55

Module-II(Block: Jharsuguda, G.P:Durlaga, Village:Durlaga) Rainfed farming system module, AES – I (Undulating sub-mountaneous tract rainfed)

Land type Existing farming system Problem Suggested Module Kharif Rabi

Upland-rainfed (bunded)

Paddy ( Khandagiri)

-- Low yield in paddy (20 q/ha), no herbicide application , Imbalance nutrient management in paddy

Paddy with enterprise-Fishery, mushroom & poultry

Medium land-rainfed

Paddy (var.Naveen, Swarna) Vegetables-brinjal,chili

--- Low yield paddy ( 25 q/ha) ,Weed management is lacking-no herbicide application Low yield of tomato,Chili, Brinjal, due to wilting and local variety

Paddy with fishery, mushroom, poultry

Enterprise Fishery Deshi bird(Poultry)

Fishery deshi Poultry

Low fish production due to traditional fish farming Deshi bird of poultry is

Fishery with poultry & mushroom production

Village Geographical Area

Cultivated Area (ha) CI Major crop Cropping pattern

Durlaga Up Medium Low Total Paddy,blackgram,vegetables in backyard

Paddy-fallow Paddy-enterprise

GP: Talapatia

40236 ha

8242 4428 1745 14,415 125 %



Land type Existing farming system Problem Suggested Module Kharif Rabi Deshi cow for milk

Milch cow

having less growth. Lack of Knowledge on mushroom production and value addition .


Up Land – rainfed: Short Duration paddy(100-110 days)

Kharif: 1.FLD on Varital substitution of paddy Cv Sahabhagi dhan 2.Soil test based fertiliser application

1.Weed management in paddy 2.Training

Kharif: 1. FLD on Weed management in paddy by application of Pretilachlor 500 ml/ac within 48 hr of transplanting 2.Training on weed management in paddy

1.INM in Paddy 2. Training

Kharif: 1. INM in Paddy-Application Dhanicha @ 30 kg/ha+FYM 5t/ha+STBF+Znso4-25kg/ha 2. Training on INM in Paddy

Med. Land – rainfed: Med. Duration Rice(125-135 Days)

Kharif: 1. FLD on

Varietal substitution of paddy Cv Pratikshya

2. Soil test based fertiliser application

Weed management in paddy

Kharif: FLD on Weed Management In Paddy, Pre emergence application of Pretilachlor@500ml/Ac. Within 48 hours of transplanting.

1.INM in paddy Kharif: INM in Paddy-Application Dhanicha @ 30 kg/ha+FYM 5t/ha+STBF+Znso4-25kg/ha

Fish productionPoultry rearing Mushroom production

Demonstration on IMC Fish culture Demonstration Palishree poultry Bird rearing 50 Chicks, Paddy straw & Oyster mushroom round the year (50 bed each) Training on Mushroom Production .

Fish farming Poultry rearing Mushroom production

Demonstration on IMC+Chineese carp Palishree Bird rearing 100 Chicks-Low cost poultry house Demonstration on Mushroom in low cost poly house(100 beds)

Fish farming Poultry rearing Mushroom production & value addition

1. Demonstration on Integrated fish farm (IMC+Vegetables+papaya and drumstic at pond bund)

2. Palishree bird(100 nos)

3. Value addition of mushroom (Pickles, dry mushroom)

4. Training on value addition of Mushroom.

25 45 5. 55





Activity Number of

activity

No. of farmers/

beneficiaries




Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 12 120

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise 2 20




Extension Activities 510 --

Seed Production (Number of activity as seeds in quintal) 10 --

Seedling Production (Number of activity as number of seedlings

in numbers)

131400 --

Other Bio- products (No. of quantity) 5 --

Live stock products 1000

Activities of Soil and Water Testing Laboratory 1000 --

Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) 48 5000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kalahandi

Kalahandi District covering a geographical area of 7920 sq km lies in between 19.3 to 21.5 N Latitude

and 82.20 to 83.47 E Longitude. As per 2011 census, the Kalahandi District has got total 15,76,869

population comprising 7,87,101 male and 7,89,768 female. Kalahandi District is largely an agriculture

based Economy.

Basic information about the district Geographical Area:- 792000 hect. Cultivable area:- 372000 hect. High:- 237856 hect. Medium:- 85279 hect. Low:- 67865 hect. Gross cropped area:- 640960 hect. Cropping intensity:- 156.61% Paddy area (Kharif-2015):- 190000 hect. Normal Rainfall:- 1330.5 mm Soil:- Alluvial, Black, Red & Yellow, Red & Black, Red Irrigated area Kharif-2015:- 147449 ha (38.43%) Rabi-2014-15:- 111318 ha ( 29%)



Major crops Crop Area in ha Productivity

(q/ha) Area in ha Productivity

(q/ha) Kharif Rabi

Paddy 180403 42 67438 42 Maize 19669 30.15 -- -- Cotton 46152 9.71 -- --

Pigeon Pea 19365 10.55 -- -- Green gram 13758 7.1 46915 6.5 Black gram 43945 6.2 11695 6.5 Groundnut 5364 13.18 10516 19.7

GP wise Major crop & Enterprise Information Block Name of

GP/Village Cropping Pattern Other

Enterprises Kharif Rabi Summer BhawaniPatna Kamathana

Vill-Medinipur Paddy, Cotton, Arhar, Maize,

Groundnut Banana,

Vegetable (Okra, Cow

pea, Brinjal)

Green gram, Black gram, Groundnut

Banana, Onion, Cauliflower,

Cabbage, Tomato, Chilli

Sunflower, Groundnut,

watermelon, Cucumber, Pumpkin,

Bitter gourd

Cattle, Goat, poultry,

mushroom

Kesinga Boria Vill-Boria

Paddy, Cotton,Arhar,

Maize, Groundnut, Black gram,

Banana, Vegetable

(Brinjal, chilli,

Green gram, Chick pea, field

pea, Groundnut,

Maize, Onion, Vegetable

Sunflower, Summer

vegetable

Cattle, Goat, poultry,

Mushroom

Lanjigarh Kamardha Vill- Kamardha

Paddy, Cotton, Arhar, Maize, Black gram, Vegetable

(Brinjal, chilli, Cole crop

Green gram, Black gram, Groundnut,

Maize, Vegetable

Summer Vegetable

Cattle, Goatery &

Poultry, mango

Dharmagarh Boden Vill- Boden

Paddy, Arhar, Maize,

Groundnut ,Banana,

Vegetable

Black gram, Green gram,

field pea, Groundnut, vegetable

Sunflower, vegetable

Cattle, goatery, poultry,

mushroom

A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module-I (Block: Langigarh, GP:Gobardhanpur,Village:Panimunda)

(Block:Bhawanipatna, GP:Ganatpur,Village:Medinipur) (Block:Kesinga, GP:Boria,Village:Boria)

Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr (Rainfed Ecosystem)

Upland Broad casting of local short duratio

Fallow Low yield of local paddy (6qtl/ha) & Arhar 4.5qtl/ha)

Crop diversification through high yielding

Cultivation of Kharif onion C.v- AFDR/ Bhima super

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommen



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr n paddy (Chetka, Pora)& Arhar (Kandula) Bt cotton cultivation & Broad casting of Jhari maka

High sucking pest in Bt cotton and low yield of maize (9qtl/ha)

Arhar C.v- Asha as sole crop , Cotton (Bt)+ Arhar (Asha) Intercropping with 8:2 ratio , Cultivation of Kharif onion C.v- AFDR/ Bhima super Training on IPM in Cotton, Cultivation HYV maize C.v –Hycel, PAC 745

& Application of herbicide in maize (Atrazine + HW 1000 a.i g/ha at 0-3 & 30DAS & 30 DAS) and micronutrient, Soil application of Boron @ 0.5 kg and Zinc @ 2.5 kg /ha, Basal application of sulphur @30 kg ha-1 in onion , cotton C.v –Hycel, PAC 745

ded practices Follow up training for capacity building Providing technology literature, awareness programme on crop diversification. Supply of literature

Med-Upland

Broad casting of short duration paddy (Khandagiri, Pora) , broadcasting

Fallow Drought during later stage , pest & disease problem , Improper fertilizer management & micronutrient management

Paddy (var. Sahabhagi dhan, Jogesh) Line sowing in paddy, Weed management in paddy Pendimethalin (38.7% SC)fb 750gm/ha, bispyribac-Na 25gm/ha at 0-3 DAT 25DAT. Line sowing of Black gram (prasad) in 3rd week of August with YMV management (YST +

Demo. On Crop diversification through Kharif HYV of Maize (MM-1107, PAC 745) with fertilizer & micronutrient management Liming @0.1LR for maize, and mixed with organics (FYM@5 t ha-1) below the seed zone &Application

of Azotobacter, Azospirilum and PSM (in

Regular follow up action and monitoring for sustainability. Training on micronutrient management , weed management, supply of literature



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Neem Oil 0.15% @ 2 ml / Lit. + Diafenthiuron 50% WP @ 1 gm / Lit.) with micronutrient application

1:1:1) @ 4.0 kg each ha-1, inoculated to prelimed (5%) FYM/VC in 1:25 ratio Training on IPM, IDM & weed management

Module-I (Rainfed Ecosystem)

Medium land

Broad casting of Paddy (var.Pooja, Swarna, MTU-1001, Lalat)

Fallow No second crop No Pest , weed management No proper fertilizer management Terminal drought & low yield

Supply of short duration Paddy(var. Jogesh, Sidhanta , Manoswini) Second crop as green gram C.v- TARM-1/IPM 2-14 with available soil moisture with YMV management & micronutrient management Rhizobium (@ 1.0-1.5 kg ha-1) treated with 10 g Sodium Molybidate per 25 kg seed, followed by rhizospheric application of 4kg PSM ha-1 mixed with lime @0.2 LR

Supply of short duration Paddy(var. Jogesh, Sidhanta , Manoswini) Second crop as green gram C.v- IPM 2-14/TARM-1 with available soil moisture with YMV management & micronutrient management Rhizobium (@ 1.0-1.5 kg ha-1) treated with 10 g Sodium Molybdate per 25 kg seed, followed by rhizospheric application of 4kg PSM ha-1 mixed with lime @0.2 LR and FYM @ 2 t ha-1.

-Training on weed, pest & disease management in paddy, YMV management in green Liquid fertilizer application in green gram , Regular monitoring and fallow off the programme for sustainability



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr and FYM @ 2 t ha-1.

Low land

Rice-green gram

cropping system Paddy (pooja, swarna, Ranidh

an, barsadh

an. Swarna

sub one)

Broadcasting & Stagger

ed transplanting

Broadcasting of of green gram in

soil moisture conditio

n as paira

system

Weed, Pest and disease

problem, micronutrient deficiency resulted low productivity

Line sowing &

transplanting of paddy

with application of herbicide Pendimethalin (38.7%

SC)fb 750gm/ha, bispyribac-

Na 25gm/ha

at 0-3 DAT& 25DAT

Part of land will be

utilized for scented

paddy(Nua acharmati/

Nua Kalajira/

purunabhog)

Line Sowing of green

gram C..v- IPM 2-14 by seed

cum fertlizer

drill with application of herbicide Imazethapyr+ Pendimethalin(RM) @ 1000g/ha

as PRE

Line transplanting of paddy by

9 rows transplanter

with basal application of zinc @2.5

kg ha-1

(ZnSO4.7H2O) & sulphur @30 kg ha-1

(CaSO4.2H2O) integrated

with inorganic fertilizers

based on soil test and organic

manures @5 t ha-1 in paddy &

green gram. TARM-1 in

soil moisture condition,

Training on fertilizer

management, IDM & IPM

Regular monitoring Follow up

training for capacity building Market

linkage of scented paddy

through FIG,

literature supply


homestead

Goatery High mortality % of kids. Poor body growth

Deworming of kids (fenbendazole .5mg/kg body wt.) & proper schedule

Shed management (Bamboo mat) Feed management through

Feed management, commercial goatery unit establishm



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr vaccination (PPR Vaccine 1ml subcutanious), supply of mineral mixture (Suplivite-M)(4 goats)

training & demonstration (concentrate mixture 200 gm/goat/day)

ent (20 goats) Entrepreneur development through training & exposure visit. Formation of FIG. Supply of literature. Linkage with OLM, OTELP & Veterinary Dept. for service supply, insurance & financial support in convergence mode

Poultry Local breeds, low

egg lying and poor

body growth rate

Breed replacemen

t with Pallishree /Vanaraja

etc 20 chicks/farm

er for backyard

(Training & Input as chicks & MD, RD , Lasota &

Pox vaccination

)

Up scaling by 100 bird/

farmer, Schedule

Vaccination, feed

management & shed

management, training on

improved method of

poultry rearing

Commercialization,

entrepreneur

development

Market linkage through

FIG

Under utilization of

paddy straw.

Introduction of


in small scale 5

bed/day (Training &

Input

Commercialization 20 bed/day

Training on mushroom cultivation throughout

the year, supply of

Entrepreneur

development, value addition (Pickle

makeing), Paddy straw



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr /spawn, lime &

chemicals)

literature mushroom throughout

the year, market

linkage by formation

of FIG. convergenc

e with Horticultur

e Dept. supply of literature

Increase in production = % growth in income =

Employment generation MD (per ha/year)

20 % 25% 370

45 % 40% 410

60 % 65% 445

Module-II (Block:Dharmagarh, GP:Boden,Village:Boden) Module Land

type Existing farming system


Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Module-II (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Upland

Paddy (Khandagiri )- broadcasting, Arhar broadcasting, Jhari & local Maize sowing

Seasonal vegetable

Low yield of paddy due to use of old variety, monocot weed problem in up land paddy, Low fertility status of soil, Heavy wilting in tomato

Paddy (var. Sahabhagi dhan) line sowing, Herbicide application Pendimethalin (38.7% SC) in up land paddy, Introduction of tomato ( C.v -BT-136) Soil reclamation Application

of Azotobacter, Azospirilum and PSM (in 1:1:1) @ 4.0 kg each ha-1, inoculated to prelimed (5%) FYM/VC in 1:25 ratio, incubated for 7 days at

Paddy (var. Sahabhagi dhan) line sowing, Herbicide application in up land paddy Pendimethalin (38.7% SC)fb 750gm/ha, bispyribac-Na 25gm/ha at 0-3 DAT& 25DAT, Cultivation of tomato (BT-136), Soil reclamation by applying paper mill sludge @ 250 kg/ acre+ Lime 5qtl/ha f ertilization on STBFA

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building Set up market linkage Value addition of Tomato Mobile message on agro advisory services, supply of technology literature



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr 30% moisture and applied in the rhizosphere on the day of planting or sowing of crops. Application of T. viridae 2kg+ 250kg FYM in pit/ha. Use of Growth regulator in Tomato Application of GA3 @ 30 ppm. at 70 days after transplanting during (flowering Stage) istribution of Extension literatures

Use of Growth regulator in vegetable. during (flowering Stage)

Module Land type



Kharif Rabi

1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr

Module-II (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Medium land

Paddy (var. Pratikhya, MTU-1001) Staggered/ transplanting

Paddy (Lalat), Vegetable (cauliflower)

Leaf folder, BPH, WBPH & Gall midge problem in paddy disease i.e blast in paddy, monocot & dicot weed problem, in paddy low yield due to improper fertilizer managem

Line transplanting of paddy by 9 row transplanter, IPDM Flubendiamide 240 SC + Thiacloprid 240 SC ) @ 300 ml/ha twice i.e. at Tillering & P.I. stage for management of Gall midge, LF & BPH, WBPH ,Prochloraz

SRI method of paddy transplanting. Use of bio products (Spraying of Azadirachtin 0.15%@ 1.5 Lit./ ha ) & bio-agents (Tricho cards @ 50000/ha) application of Rhizobium (@ 1.0-1.5 kg ha-1) treated with

Summer Vegetables (pumpkin) with micro-nutrient application, IPDM for more production Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Follow up training for capacity building Set up



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi

1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr ent. 26.25% +

Tricyclazole 22.5% SE @ 1000 ml/ha for blast management in paddy, soil reclamation and fertilsation on STB Basal application of sulphur @30 kg ha-1

(CaSO4.2H2

O) integrated with inorganic fertilizers based on soil test and organic manures @2 t ha-1., Introduction of HYV of sunflower C.v PAC-36 after paddy with micronutrient application. Sulphur @ 25 kg/ha + foilar application of Boron @ 1 kg/ha at the time of flower initiation.

10 g Sodium Molybdate per 25 kg seed, followed by rhizospheric application of 4kg PSM ha-1 mixed with lime @0.2 LR, application of Sulphur @ 25 kg/ha + foilar application of Boron @ 1 kg/ha at the time of flower initiation in sunflower.

market linkage by developing FIG & supply of literature

Low land

Paddy (pooja) Staggered transplanting

Paddy (MTU-1010) Green gram & Vegetable

Weed problem in paddy, Pest like BPH, WBPH, LF in paddy and blast

Green manuaring with dhanicha @ 25kg/ha, line transplanting, water

Line sowing of sun flower after paddy with micronutrient management

Regular Follow up action & supervision training for capacity building for



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi

1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr & sheath blight disease in paddy varietal suitability

management and Training on IPM in Paddy, STB fertiliser application, green gram (TARM-1)/ in line sowing, rhizobium application & Basal application of sulphur @30 kg ha-1

(CaSO4.2H2

O) for yield enhancement in green gram

Application of bio-pesticide ( Neem oil @ 1.5 lt/ha, Bt @ 750 gm/ha& NPV 250LE/ha)), bio-agents (tricho cards @ 50000/ha), use of zero till seed drill for pulses, YMV control measure

monitoring & sustainability. Supply of Literature, awareness programme

Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Module-II (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Homestead Dairy Low productivity of milk

Fodder cultivation (Hybreed napier) AI for breed up gradation, shed management, Feed supplements, supply of mineral mixture

Mineral mixture supplements, schedule vaccination, Breed up gradation by AI, supply of literature, training on AI, shed management, feeding management

Value addition of milk for commercial purposes, Entrepreneurs development through OLHDM,OTELP, Veterinary Dept. Development of FIG

homestead

Goatery

mortality of kids. Poor body growth rate

Deworming of kids and disease management, Schedule vaccination, supply of mineral mixture

Shed management, supply of improved breed buck like (Jamunpari, shirohi, black bengal) Need based training on vaccination, feed

Nutrition management & commercial goat unit by linking with NABARD, OTELP, OLHDM programme, Training on breed improvement and up-



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr management technique & shed management, supply of literature

gradetion, nutrient management, vaccination schedule

homestead


Breed replacement with Pallishree & Vanaraja poultry breed in backyard (Training & Input)

Vaccination and feed & shed management

Training, supply of literature, Commercialization, entrepreneur development for sustainability & FIG formation for marketing

Increase in production = 25% Employment Generation = 47% % growth in income = 65% Employment generation MD 350 390 410

B. Mandated Activities Summary of action plan 2016-17

Activity No. of training No. of Participant Training to Farmers & Farm Women 65 1625 Training to Rural Youths 14 210 Training to In-Service Personals 10 100 Total training 89 1935 On farm testing 20 Frontline Demonstration 20

Other extension activities Activity No

Field Day 14 Kisan Mela 02 Kisan Ghosthi 03 Exhibition 04 Film Show 17 Method Demonstrations 22 Farmers Seminar 02 Workshop 03 Group meetings 19 Ex-trainees Sammelan 04 Soil Health Camp 02 Animal Health Camp 02 Self Help Group conveners meetings 06



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandhamal

Kandhamal revenue district came into existence on 1st January, 1994, after Phulbani District was divided into Kandhamal and Boudh Districts of Odisha. The District lies between 19 degree 34’ to 20 degree 36’ north latitude and 83 degree 34’ to 84 degree 34’ east longitude.

Basic information of the district

• Total cultivated area : 1,28,000 ha Upland : 96,000 ha (75 %) Medium land : 21,000 ha (16.4%) Low land : 11,000 ha (8.6%)

• Area sown during kharif : 1,25,360 ha • Area sown during rabi : 41,500 ha • Cropping intensity : 176 % • Soil type :Red lateritic & yellowish brown forest soil • Irrigation potential (ha)

Kharif : 35671 ha Rabi : 17211 ha Major crops

Name of Crop Kharif Rabi Summer Area (ha) Yield(t/ha) Area (ha) Yield(t/ha) Area (ha) Yield(t/ha)

Paddy 45720 2.348 - - 340 3.9 Maize 16970 2.127 180 1.889 - - Arhar 4500 0.898 - - - - Groundnut 1650 1.334 30 1.496 - - Turmeric 13760 9.557 - - - - Niger 10910 0.328 - - - - Kulthi - - 13910 0.382 - - Ginger 2990 8.67 - - - - Blackgram 472 0.308 270 0.432 - - Mustard - - 18170 0.318 - -



Details of AES Name of AES AES features Blocks covered

AES-1 Brown Forest, High rainfall (1300-1500mm), High Elevation (500to 1000 m), rainfed

Phulbani, Phiringia, Baliguda,Tumudibandha,Kotagada,Daringbadi and K.Nuagaon

AES-2 Red and Yellow Soil, Moderate rainfall (1100-1300 mm), Moderate Irrigation.

Chakapad, Tikabali, G.Udayagiri, Khajuripada and Raikia


Module – I (Block :G. Udayagiri, GP : Katingia, Village:Kalanaju)

( Block : Tikabali, GP : Paburia, Village:Burbinaju)

Farming

situation

Existing farming system Problem Suggested Intervention

Crops Other

enterprises

Upland-land-

Rain fed- Acid

soil

Maize-

fallow

Rearing of

local poultry

breed

• Low yield in Maize (2.3

t/ha) due to soil acidity and

inadequate nutrient


(20:20:15 kg N:P2O5K2O

per ha) and non use of

Lime

Low profitability from non land

enterprises. (Local poultry breed)

1. Acid soil management in

Maize

2. Soil test based fertilizers

application

3. Maize+ Arhar

intercropping (2:1)

4. Backyard Poultry rearing

(Breed-Banaraja)

5. Oyster Mushroom

cultivation

1st year

2nd year

3rd year


Acid soil

management

in maize (OFT)

Soil test based

fertilizer dose

+ FYM @ 2 t

/ha + Lime @

0.2 LR

Soil sample

collection &

analysis

Recommendati

on of fertilizer

dose and lime

application as

per soil test

results.

Supply of

fertilizers to

the

beneficiaries.

Training to

farmers

Intercropping

of Hybrid

Maize+ Arhar

in 2:1 ratio

Soil sample

collection &

analysis

Recommendati

on of fertilizer

dose as per

soil test

results.

Supply of

hybrid maize

and HYV arhar

seeds and

fertilizers to

the

beneficiaries.

Training to

farmers

Follow up

action for

practicing all

the

interventions

in kharif and

rabi

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

% Increase in

income

20 40 60

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action

points Intervention Action

points





points • Development of

poultry unit Supply of 20

nos. of poultry chicks breed Pallishree

Timely vaccination and proper nutrition

Training to the farmers

• Development of poultry unit

Supply of 20 nos. of poultry chicks breed Pallishree



Conduct animal health camp

• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions

• Entrepreneurship development in rural unemployed youth

• Group formation for marketing

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices

Follow up training for capacity building • Demonstration

of Oyster

mushroom

cultivation

Development

of mushroom

production

unit.

Provide spawn

Training

• Value addition

of mushroom

Formation

of group for

commercial

production

& value

addition of

mushroom

Skill

developmen

t training


20 40 60

Module I-A Farming

situation


Crops Other

enterprises

Upland-

Rain fed

Rice-fallow • Low yield of paddy (2.1

t/h) due to improper

nutrient management

practices and cultivating

low yield existing paddy

variety

Recommendation of soil

test based fertilizer

application.

Introduction of short

duration paddy variety

Sahabhagidhan.

Upland-

Rain fed

Groundnut

-fallow

• Low yield of groundnut

(1.3 t/h) due to

inadequate nutrient


and cultivating low yield

existing groundnut

variety

Recommendation of soil


application and INM

practices for groundnut

Introduction of HYV

Groundnut varieties like

TAG-24 and Devi.



Farming

situation


Crops Other

enterprises

Rearing of

local poultry

breed

• Low profitability from

non land enterprises.

(Local poultry breed)

Rearing of Backyard

Poultry (Pallishree breed)-

Oyster Mushroom

cultivation


Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Integrated nutrient management practices for kharif groundnut Soil test based fertilizer dose + FYM 2 t +PMS 500 Kg + boron as solubor @ 10 kg/ha applied at the time of sowing

Soil sample collection and analysis and recommendation of soil test based fertilizer application.

Application of micronutrient (boron)


• Introduction of HYV groundnut varieties like TAG-24 and Devi

• Integrated nutrient management practices for kharif groundnut

Supply of groundnut varieties like TAG-24 and Devi

Soil sample collection and analysis and recommendation of soil test based fertilizer application.

Application of micronutrient (boron)


Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in kharif


Follow up training for capacity building


20 40 60



points • Development of

poultry unit Supply of 20

nos. of poultry chicks breed Pallishree



• Development of poultry unit

Supply of 20 nos. of poultry chicks breed Pallishree



Conduct animal health camp

• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions




Follow up training for capacity





points • Demonstration of

Oyster mushroom cultivation

Development of mushroom production unit.

Provide spawn Training

• Value addition of mushroom

Formation of group for commercial production & value addition of mushroom

Skill development training

building


20 40 60

Module- I (B) Farming situation



Crops Upland-rainfed oil

Turmeric Low yield in turmeric due to improper nutrient & agronomical management practices .

1. Assessment of Organic sources of nutrients in Turmeric

2. Introduction of improved turmeric variety (Roma)

3. Ridge bed planting method for turmeric

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action



points Assessment of Organic sources of nutrients in turmeric FYM 10 t/ha (5 ton at the time of final ploughing and rest 5 ton spread over the raised bed), mulching with dry leaves @ 12.5 t/ha, Bio-fertilizers : Azospirillum and PSB each @ 10kg/ha, Neem cake 5 q/ha at the time of planting

Soil sample analysis

Ridge bed method of planting

Training to farmers

• Introduction of turmeric var. (Roma)

Soil sample analysis

Supply of turmeric variety (Roma)

Ridge bed method of planting

Organic nutrient management practices

Training to farmers

Post harvest management and value addition

Formation of SHG for marketing

• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in kharif and rabi

• Entrepreneurship development in rural unemployed youth for value addition in turmeric (SHG, FC),








points % Increase in income

20 40 60

Module – II (Block : K. Nuagaon , GP : Chhanchedi, Village:Kelmaha) (Block : K. Nuagaon, GP : Sirtiguda, Village:Gungigaon)

Farming situation




Medium-Low land- Rain-fed

Rice-fallow

Local poultry breed

• Low yield in Paddy (2.3 t/ha) due to improper nutrient management and use of low yielding existing paddy varieties.

• Low cropping intensity due rice-fallow cropping pattern

• Low profitability from non land enterprises. (Local poultry breed)

1. Nutrient management in transplanted paddy

2. Introduction of Hybrid paddy varieties (Ajay & Rajalaxmi)

3. Chickpea cultivation in zero till practice

4. Introduction of Kabuli chickpea in residual moisture

5. Introduction of linseed in residual moisture

6. Backyard Poultry (Pallishree breed)-

7. Oyster Mushroom cultivation

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Nutrient management in transplanted paddy Application of N-P2O5-K2O as per soil test result and ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha as basal application

Soil sample collection and analysis and recommendation for soil test based fertilizer application.

Application of micronutrient (zinc)


• Introduction of hybrid paddy varieties (Ajay & Rajalaxmi)

• Nutrient management in hybrid paddy

• Supply of hybrid paddy varieties (Ajaya & Rajalaxmi)








20 40 60





Assessment of

Chickpea in

zero till

practice

Supply of

chickpea Var.

(MNK-1)

Soil sample

collection and

analysis and

recommendati

on for soil test

based fertilizer

application.

Training to the

farmers

Introduction of

Kabuli

chickpea in

residual

moisture

• Supply of

Kabuli

Chickpea seeds

• Soil sample

collection and

analysis and

recommendati

on for soil test

based fertilizer

application.

• Training to the

farmers

Introduction of

linseed in

residual

moisture

Supply of

linseed seeds

• Soil sample

collection and

analysis and

recommendati

on for soil test

based fertilizer

application.

• Training to the

farmers

% Increase in

income

20 40 60



Development

of poultry

unit

Supply of 20

nos. of

poultry chicks

breed

Pallishree

Timely

vaccination

and proper

nutrition

Training to

the farmers

• Development

of poultry unit

Supply of 20

nos. of poultry

chicks breed

Pallishree

Timely

vaccination and

proper

nutrition

Training to the

farmers

Conduct animal

health camp

• Follow up

action for

practicing all

the

interventions

• Entrepreneurs

hip

development in

rural

unemployed

youth

• Group

formation for

marketing

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

• Demonstratio

n of Oyster

mushroom

cultivation

Development

of mushroom

production

unit.

Provide

spawn

Training

Value addition

of mushroom

Formation of

group for

commercial

production &

value addition

of mushroom

Skill

development

training

% Increase in

income

20 40 60



Module – III (Block : G. Udayagiri, GP : Malikapodi, Village:Gamuli) (Block : K. Nuagaon, GP : Chhanchedi, Village:Kelmaha)

Farming situation




Medium-Low land-irrigated oil

Paddy-Mustard

Rearing of local Poultry breed

• Low yield in paddy due to improper nutrient management practices

• Low yield in mustard (3.1 q/ha) due to improper nutrient management practices and improper agronomical practices

1. Nutrient management in paddy

2. Integrated nutrient management in mustard

3. Introduction of SMI technology (Potential yield 30-40 q/ha)

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Nutrient management in transplanted paddy Application of N-P2O5-K2O as per soil test result and ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha as basal application




• Introduction of hybrid paddy varieties (Ajay & Rajalaxmi)

• Nutrient management in hybrid paddy

• Supply of hybrid paddy varieties (Ajaya & Rajalaxmi)








20 40 60



Integrated

nutrient

management

in Mustard

Soil samples

collection and

analysis and

recommendati

on for soil test

based fertilizer

application.

Biofertilizers

like

Aztotobacter,

Azospirillum

and PSB in

1:1:1 each @ 4

kg/ha,

• Introduction of

SMI technology

in mustard

• Soil samples

collection and

analysis and

recommendati

on for soil test

based fertilizer

application

• Transplanting

of 21 days old

seedlings at

90cm x90 cm

spacing

• Training to

farmers

Follow up

action for

practicing all

the

interventions

in rabi

programme

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building





Application of S

@25 kg/ha as

basal.

Training to

farmers

% Increase in

income

20 40 60

Module IV (Block : G. Udayagiri, GP :Lingagada, Village:Katadaganda)

(Block : K.Nuagaon, GP :Sarangagada, Village:Bandaguda)

(Block : Tikabali, GP :Gadaguda, Village:Penala)

(Block : G. Udayagiri, GP :Katingia, Village:Sudhipada)

Farming situation


enterprises

Medium land-

irrigated oil

Vegetable-vegetable

Rearing of local Poultry

breed

Low yield of vegetables due to cultivation of low yielding varieties Improper nutrient management Distress sale of produce in local market

Introduction of HYV/hybrid varieties. Integrated Nutrient management practices for vegetables Formation of groups for marketing


Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Demonstration on tomato during Kharif

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for soil test based fertilizer application

• Foliar spray of borax.

• Training to farmers

Demonstration on tomato variety (Swarna Sampad)

• Supply of tomato variety –Swarna Sampad

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for fertilizers as per soil test results.


• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in Kharif & Rabi programme




Demonstration on integrated nutrient management in potato during Rabi



Demonstration on capsicum variety (california wonder)

• Supply of capsicum variety –california wonder

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for fertilizers as

• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in Kharif programme







per soil test results.



20 40 60


Assessment of INM in gardenpea


• Lime 0.2LR (If soil is acidic)

• Sulphur @ 20kg/ha

• Boron @ 1kg/ha


Demonstration on hybrid cauliflower variety

• Supply of hybrid cauliflower variety

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for fertilizers as per soil test results.

• Boron @ 1kg/ha


• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in Kharif & Rabi programme





20 40 60


Demonstration on cabbage during Rabi (TSP)

• Supply of hybrid cabbage varieties

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for 75% of N:P2O5:K2O as per soil test results.

• Biofertilizers like Aztotobacter, Azospirillum and PSB in 1:1:1 each @ 4 kg/ha

• Application of B @ 1 kg/ha as basal.

Demonstration on Raikia bean during Rabi (TSP)

• Supply of raikia bean seed.




• Training to

• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in rabi programme








• Distribution of literature

farmers • Distribution

of literature


20 40 60

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Demonstration on onion during Rabi (TSP)

• Supply of HYV onion






Demonstration on cauliflower during Rabi (TSP)

• Supply of hybrid cauliflower seed.

• Soil samples collection and analysis and recommendation for 75% of N:P2O5:K2O as per soil test results. Biofertilizers like Aztotobacter, Azospirillum and PSB in 1:1:1 each @ 4 kg/ha




• Follow up action for practicing all the interventions in rabi programme






20 40 60

Module –V (Block: K. Nuagaon , GP :Chanchedi, Village:Kelmaha) (Block : G. Udayagiri, GP :Malikapodi, Village:Gamuli) (Block : K.Nuagaon, GP :Sarangada, Village:Bandaguda) (Block : G. Udayagiri, GP :Katingia, Village:Sudhipada) Farming

situation

Existing farming

system


Crops Other

enterprises

Home stead - Mushroom • Low production of P. sajar caju

during low temperature from

the month of November to

February at Kandhamal

district

1. Assessment of oyster

mushroom species

Pleurotus eryngii

Pleurotus ostreatus

Pleurotus florida



Farming

situation

Existing farming

system


Crops Other

enterprises

Home stead - Beekeeping • Low honey production

• Lack of scientific knowledge

Demonstration on beekeeping

Skill training on beekeeping

Home stead - Leaf plate

stitching

• Less output due to hand

stitching

Demonstration on preparation

of Leaf plate making by leaf

plate stitching machine for

income generation



Assessment of

oyster

mushroom

species

• Supply of

oyster

mushroom

spawn

• Training to

farmers

Assessment of

oyster

mushroom

species

• Supply of

oyster

mushroom

spawn

• Training to

farmers

• Group

formation

• Value addition

of mushroom

Formation of

group for

commercial

production &

value addition

of mushroom

Skill

development

training

Beekeeping

• Supply of bee

box and bee

colony

• Training to

farmers

• Group

formation

• Group

formation for

processing,

trading and

marketing

• Follow up

action for

practicing all

the

interventions

• Entrepreneurs

hip

development

in rural

unemployed

youth

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

% Increase in

income 20

40

60



Leaf plate

stitching

• Supply of leaf

plate stitching

machine

• Training to

farmers

• Group

formation

• Group

formation for

marketing

• Follow up

action for

practicing all

the

interventions

• Entrepreneurs

hip

development

in rural

unemployed

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building





youth

% Increase in

income

20 40 60



Activity No. No. of beneficiary

Training to farmer & farm women 30 750

Training to rural youth 9 225

Training to extn. personnel 6 90



On farm testing 8


Field day 08 160

Kisan Mela 02 400

Kishan Ghosthi 05 75

Exhibition 02 Mass

Ex-trainees sammelan 02 50

Special day celebration 03 150


Soil test camp 02 100

Soil health camp 02 100

SHG conveners meeting 02 50

Farmer Scientist interaction 02 50

Scientist visit to farmers field 160 750



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kendrapara

Carved out of the erstwhile District of Cuttack, Kendrapara District is situated in Central Coastal plain

zone of Odisha. The District is bounded by Bhadrak District at its North, Jagatsinghpur District at its

South, Cuttack District at its West and Bay of Bengal at its East. Kendrapad District lies in 20 degree 20’

N to 20 degree37’ N Latitude and 86 degree 14’ E to 87 degree 01’ E Longitude. The Coastline of

Kendrapara District covers 48 Km stretching from Dhamra Muhan to Batighar. Headquarters of

Kendrapara District is well known as the Tulasi Khetra.

Basic Information of the District Agro-Climatic Zone : Eastern and South Eastern Coastal plain Zone Total Geographical area : 2,24,000 ha. Upland : 31,081 ha (20.44 %) Medium land : 71,890 ha (47.29 %) Low land : 49,029 ha (32.25%) Total cultivated area : 1.52.000 ha Area sown during kharif : 1,45,700 ha Area sown during rabi : 1,16,000 ha Total Kharif Paddy area : 1,23,972 ha (85 %) Rice fallow : 37,000 ha Cropping intensity : 172 % Soil type : Alluvial soil, Saline soil

Irrigation potential created Kharif : 1,05,000 ha.(69 %) Rabi : 50,000 ha (32.7 %) Maximum Temp 39.0 0 C Minimum Temp 11.5 0 C Mean Annual rainfall : 1556 mm Fertilizer Consumption rate : 29.3 kg/ha. No. of farm families- : 1, 27,020 Marginal (59.7%), Small (26.4 %), Semi medium (11.6%), Medium (2.2 %)



Farming Situations Sl. No

Agro climatic

Zone (ACZ)

Agro ecological situation

(AES)

Blocks covered Area in ‘000 ha

% of geographical area of the zone

Soil Type

1 East and South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone

Coastal Irrigated alluvium (AES-1)

Kendrapara, Garadpur, Aul, Derabish,Pattamundai, Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajkanika,Rajnagar

67.09 33.5 Alluvial (Sandy loam)

2 Rainfed alluvium (AES-2)

Garadpur,Derabish, Pattamundai, Aul, Rajnagar

84.91 42.4 Alluvial (Sandy loam)

3 Coastal alluvial saline (AES-3)

Kendrapara,Pattamundai,Aul,Marshaghai, Mahakalpara,Rajkanika, Rajnagar

32.35 16.1 Saline

4 Coastal waterlogged (AES-4)

Derabish,Marshaghai,Mahakalpara, Rajnagar

15.85 08 Black Soil clay loam

Details of AES Name of AES AES features Blocks covered

Coastal Irrigated alluvium (AES-1)

Coarse sand to clay texture, low in WHC, base saturation & fertility, acidic in reaction

Kendrapara,Garadpur, Derabish, Pattamundai, Aul,Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajkanika, Rajnagar

Rainfed alluvium (AES-2)

Coarse sand to clay texture, low in WHC, base saturation & fertility, acidic in reaction

Garadpur,Derabish,Pattamundai, Aul, Rajnagar

Coastal alluvial saline (AES-3)

Clay to clay loam in texture, low in N & K but medium in P, reduced uptake of K, Ca & Mg by plants due to presence of excess Na, suffers from H

2S injury

Kendrapara, Pattamundai, Aul,Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajkanika, Rajnagar

Coastal waterlogged (AES-4)

Heavier in texture with more than 30% clay, soil reaction is neutral to slightly alkaline with presence of free CaCO

3 nodules in profile

Derabish, Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajnagar

Major crops Name of

Crop Kharif Rabi Summer

Area (‘000 ha)

Yield (kg/ha)

Area (‘000 ha)

Yield (kg/ha)

Area (‘000 ha)

Yield (kg/ha)

Paddy 132.36 1842 2.81 3350 Green gram 35.70 325 Black gram 38.06 426 Potato 1.20 14208 Onion 0.77 9442 Sweet potato 1.18 9056 0.07 6143 Vegetables 8.93 9288 13.70 17633 Groundnut 9.12 1834 Jute 2.46 3062 Sugarcane 0.41 51212



A. Modules for enhancing farmers’ income

Module: I (Block- Derabish, GP: Endara, Village: Endara) Irrigated agro ecosystem (1st Year)

GP(Village) Geographical area (ha.)

Total population

(No.)

Household (No.)

No. of Villages of GP

Endara (Endara) 177 1312 302 7

Land

type

Existing farming

Situation

Problem Intervention Action points

Kharif Rabi

Upland Paddy

Vegetable Low yield of

paddy(20 q/ha)

var Khandagiri


with Sahabhagi Dhan

(30q/ha)

Seed @ 40kg/ha,

Training on Seed

treatment, Soil testing

& INM

Low yield of

Okra var. Mohini

due to YMV

(40q/ ha)


with Arka anamika /

Kashi

Pragati(60q/ha)

Seed @ 2kg/ha,

Training on Seed


& INM

Medium Paddy

Green

gram

Low yield of

paddy var Pooja

(30 q/ha), high

cost of

transplanting.

IWM (Demo) &

mechanized

transplanting with

3 row Transplanter

by farm women

Herbicide Bispyribac

Sodium 200ml/ha at

20 DAT, Training on

Seed treatment, Soil

testing IWM & INM

Low yield of

green gram (4

q/ha)


with TARM -1,acid

soil management

with PMS @ 0.2 LR

Seed @ 25kg/ha,

Training on Seed


& INM

Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of

paddy var

Sarala(30 q/ha)

IPM (stem borer

management)

Cartap hydrochloride

50%EC@1lt/ha, 20

Nos. pheromone traps,

training on IPM of

paddy.

Home

stead

Paddy

straw

Mushro

om

Oyster

Mushroom

Low yield due to

improper

disease

management

practices

Demonstration on

management of bud

rot disease

Mushroom Spawn,

Streptocycline 200ppm

, Training on


Poultry Poultry Low body weight

and less egg

production from

desi birds

Breed substitution

with Vanaraja for

backyard poultry

rearing

Supplyof Vanaraja

poultry chicks @ 25 no.

/farmer. Training on

backyard poultry

rearing

Cattle Cattle Low milk yield

and poor body

growth due to

lack of green

fodder

Hydroponics fodder

grown in low cost

greenhouses with

locally available

maize. grain

Maize seeds, tray

Training on feed

management of cattle’s.



Module: I Irrigated agro ecosystem (2nd Year) Land type

Existing farming Situation


Kharif Rabi Upland Paddy


paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (30 q/ha) due to heavy weed infestation.

IWM Herbicide Pyrazosulphuron ethyl @ 200g/ha, Training on IWM

Low yield of Okra Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati (60q/ha) due to heavy infestation of weed

IWM Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAS.

Medium

Paddy Green gram

Low yield of paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper nutrient management

Green manuring with Dhaincha . Soil test based fertilizer application

Dhanicha seed @ 25 kg/ha, Training on green manuring and acid soil management.

Low yield of green gram (5 q/ha) due to improper nutrient management

Rhizobium inoculation @20g/kg seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP 2% at 40 DAS

Rhizobium @20g/kg, fertilizers, Training on Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM

Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha)

IDM(Sheath blight management)

Validamycin @ 1lt / ha, Training on IDM of paddy.

Home stead

Paddy straw Mushroom

Oyster Mushroom

Low yield of paddy straw mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp.

Demonstration on management of competitor fungus Coprinus spp.

Mushroom Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, Training on management of competitor fungus

Home stead

Poultry Poultry Less egg production from Vanaraja backyard poultry birds

Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and B12 @2ml/10 birds/day, oyster shell grit @ 1mg/10 birds/day.

Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and B12 @2ml/10 bird,Training on use of calcium supplements for backyard poultry



Land type



Kharif Rabi Cattle Cattle Low and poor

milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance

Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic

Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area

Module: I Irrigated agro ecosystem (3rd Year) Land type Existing farming

Situation Problem Intervention Action points

Kharif Rabi Upland paddy

Vegetable Low yield of paddy

var. Sahabhagi Dhan (32 q/ha) due to monocropping.

Intercropping of Paddy : blackgram @ 4:2

Seeds paddy @30 kg/ha, blackgram 10kg/ha

Low yield of Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer

IPM Alternate spraying of Neem oil 300ppm @ 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap.

Medium Paddy Green gram

Low yield of paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper heavy stem borer infestation

IPM (stem borer management)

Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of paddy.

Low yield of green gram (5 q/ha) due to heavy infestation of YMV

Control of vector of YMV

Thiomethoxam 5ml/15lt of water Yellow sticky trap @ 20 nos/ha



Validamycin @ 1lt / ha, training on IDM of paddy.

Homestead Paddy straw Mushroom

Oyster Mushroom

Less income due to limited number of mushroom beds (50 beds).

Increase in number of mushroom beds(100 nos)

Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% , Training on management of competitor fungus

Poultry bird

Poultry Low income from backyard poultry due to high mortality

IDM and housing

Training on housing and disease management of backyard poultry

Cattle Cattle Poor body condition and death of animals due to trypanosomiasis

Identification of tryps cases by blood sample testing

Anti tryps drugs (Antricyde prosalt and Isometamedium chloride)



Impact of module- I

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year % increase in

Man days % increase in

income % increase in




income 14 15 37 40 65 70

Module: II (Block- Pattamundai, GP: Badamulabasant Village: Napanga) Rainfed agro ecosystem (1st Year)

Gram panchayat Geographical area (ha.)

Total population

(No.)

Household (No.)

No. of villages

Badamulabasant(Napanga) 179 1419 307 7

Land type Existing farming Situation



Low yield of Paddy(20 q/ha) var Khandagiri

Varietal substitution with Sahabhagi Dhan (30q/ha)

Seed @ 40kg/ha, Training on Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM

Medium Paddy

Green gram Low yield of paddy var Pooja (30 q/ha), high cost of transplanting.

IWM (Demo) & mechanized transplanting with 3 row Transplanter by farm women

Herbicide Bispyribac Sodium 200ml/ha at 20 DAT, Training on Seed treatment, Soil testing IWM & INM

Low yield of green gram (4 q/ha)

Varietal substitution with TARM-1Acid soil management with PMS @ 0.2 LR.





Homestead Paddy straw Mushroom

Oyster Mushroom

Low yield due to improper disease management practices

Demonstration on management of bud rot disease

Mushroom Spawn, Streptocycline 200ppm , Training on mushroom cultivation

Poultry Poultry Low body weight and less egg production from desi birds

Breed substitution with Vanaraja for backyard poultry rearing

Supplyof Vanaraja poultry chicks @ 25 no./farmer. Training on backyard poultry rearing

Cattle Cattle Low milk yield and poor body growth due to lack of green fodder

Hydroponics fodder grown in low cost greenhouses with locally available maize. grain

Maize seeds, tray Training on feed management of cattle’s.



Module: II Rainfed agro ecosystem (2ND Year) Land type





paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (30 q/ha) due to heavy weed infestation.

IWM Herbicide Pyrazosulphuron ethyl @ 200g/ha, Training on IWM

Okra Low yield of Okra Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati (60q/ha) due to heavy infestation of weed

IWM Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAS.

Medium Paddy Green gram

Low yield of paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper nutrient management

Green manuring with Dhanicha . Soil test based fertilizer application

Dhanicha seed @ 25 kg/ha, Training on green manuring and acid soil management.

Low yield of green gram (5 q/ha) due to improper nutrient management

Rhizobium inoculation @20g/kg seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP2% at 40 DAS

Rhizobium @20g/kg, fertilizers, Training on Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM



Validamycin @ 1lt / ha, Training on IDM of paddy.

Home stead


Oyster Mushroom

Low yield of paddy straw mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp.

Demonstration on management of competitor fungus Coprinus spp.

Mushroom Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, Training on management of competitor fungus

Poultry Poultry Less egg production from Vanaraja backyard poultry birds

Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and B12 @2ml/10 birds/day, oyster shell grit @ 1mg/10 birds/day.

Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and B12 @2ml/10 bird,Training on use of calcium supplements for backyard poultry

Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance

Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic

Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area



Land

type

Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

Upland Paddy

Low yield of paddy

var. Sahabhagi

Dhan (32 q/ha) due

to monocropping.

Intercropping of

Paddy :

blackgram @

4:2

Seeds paddy @30 kg/ha,

blackgram 10kg/ha

Brinjal Low yield of Brinjal

(150q/ha) due to

heavy infestation of

fruit and shoot

borer

IPM Alternate spraying of

Neem oil 300ppm @

2.5lt/ha + Cartap

hydrochloride 1lt/ha

and use of 20 nos. of

pheromone trap.

Medium Paddy Green

gram

Low yield of paddy

var Pooja (32q/ha)

due to improper

heavy stem borer

infestation

IPM (stem borer

management)

Cartap hydrochloride

50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos.

pheromone traps,

training on IPM of

paddy.

Low yield of green

gram (5 q/ha) due

to heavy infestation

of YMV

Control of

vector of YMV

Thiomethoxam

5ml/15lt of water

Yellow sticky trap @ 20

nos/ha

Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of paddy

var Sarala(33 q/ha)

IDM(Sheath

blight

management)

Validamycin @ 1lt / ha,

training on IDM of

paddy.

Home

stead

Paddy

straw

Mushroom

Oyster

Mushroom

Less income due to

limited number of

mushroom beds

(50 beds).

Increase in

number of

mushroom

beds(100 nos)

Spawn, Calcium

carbonate 2% , Training

on management of

competitor fungus

Poultry

bird

Poultry Low income from

backyard poultry

due to high

mortality

IDM and

housing

Training on housing and

disease management of

backyard poultry

Cattle Cattle Poor body

condition and death

of animals due to

trypanosomiasis

Identification of

tryps cases by

blood sample

testing

Anti tryps drugs

(Antricyde prosalt and

Isometamedium

chloride)

Impact of Module- II

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year % increase in




income % increase in Man days


10 12 30 45 60 65

Module: III (Block-Mahakalpara, GP: Badihi, Village: Ranki) Saline agro ecosystem (1st Year)

Gram panchayat Geographical Area (ha.)

Total population (No.)

Household (No.)

No. of villages

Badihi (Ranki) 74 297 80 5



Land type



Kharif Rabi Upland Vegetable

(Chilli) Fallow Low yield of Chilli

(40 q/ha) INM in Chilli STBF ,Training on

INM Vegetable

(Okra) Fallow Low yield of Okra

var. Mohini due to YMV (40q/ ha)

Varietal substitution with Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati(60q/ha)


Medium Paddy

Green gram

Low yield of paddy var Swarana (35 q/ha), and Local paddy var.Potia high cost of transplanting.

Variatal sustitution with Luna Suvarna,Luna Barial and luna Sampad & mechanized transplanting with 3 row Transplanter by farm women

Seed of Luna Barial,Luna Suvarna and Luna Sampad @40 kg/haTraining on Seed treatment, Soil testing IWM & INM

Low yield of green gram (2.5 q/ha)

Varietal substitution with TARM-1 .Acid soil management with PMS @ 0.2 LR.


Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of paddy var Sarala (30 q/ha)



Home stead


Oyster Mushroom







Goatery Goatery Poor body growth due parasitic worm infestation and poor feeding

Deworming of kids vitamin mineral supplementation

Albendazole medicine, vitamin mineral mixture

MODULE: III Saline agro ecosystem (2nd Year) Land type Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

Upland Vegetable

(Chilli)

Low yield of Chilli

due to heavy weed

infestation.

IWM Quizalofop

ethyl@1lt /ha at

20 DAT

Vegetable

(Okra)

Low yield of Okra

due to heavy

infestation of weed

IWM Quizalofop

ethyl@1lt /ha at

20 DAS.

Medium Paddy Green Low yield of paddy Green manuring Dhanicha seed @



Land type Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

gram var Luna

suvarna(38q/ha)

due to improper

nutrient

management

with Dhanicha .

Soil test based

fertilizer

application

25 kg/ha,

Training on

green manuring

and acid soil

management.

Low yield of green

gram (3.5 q/ha) due

to improper

nutrient

management

Rhizobium

inoculation

@20g/kg seed, soil


application foliar

spray of DAP2% at

40 DAS

Rhizobium

@20g/kg,

fertilizers,

Training on Seed

treatment, Soil

testing & INM


var Sarala(33 q/ha)

IDM(Sheath blight

management)

Validamycin @

1lt / ha, Training

on IDM of paddy.

Homestead Paddy

straw

Mushroom

Oyster

Mushroom

Low yield of paddy

straw mushrooms

due to competitor

mould Coprinus spp.

Demonstration on

management of

competitor fungus

Coprinus spp.

Mushroom

Spawn, Calcium

carbonate 2%

powder, Training

on management

of competitor

fungus

Poultry Poultry Less egg production

from Vanaraja

backyard poultry

birds

Supplemental

feeding of Calcium,

Phosphorous with

Vitamin D3 and

B12 @2ml/10

birds/day, oyster

shell grit @

1mg/10 birds/day.

Calcium,

Phosphorous

with Vitamin

D3 and B12

@2ml/10

bird,Training on

use of calcium

supplements for

backyard poultry

Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk

yield due to

common disease

Mastitis and use of

antibiotics leading

to resistance

Milk samples

testing for somatic

cell count and

antibiotic

sensitivity test

after culture for

identification, use

of broad spectrum

antibiotic

Line of treatment

developed for

prevalent

organisms

available in the

area



Module: III Saline agro ecosystem (3rd Year) Land type Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

Upland Paddy

Low yield of paddy

var. Sahabhagi

Dhan (32 q/ha) due

to monocropping.

Intercropping

of Paddy :

blackgram @

4:2

Seeds paddy @30

kg/ha, blackgram

10kg/ha


(150q/ha) due to


fruit and shoot

borer


Neem oil 300ppm @

2.5lt/ha + Cartap



pheromone trap.

Medium Paddy Green

gram

Low yield of paddy

var Pooja (32q/ha)

due to improper

heavy stem borer

infestation

IPM (stem

borer

management)

Cartap

hydrochloride

50%EC@1lt/ha, 20

Nos. pheromone

traps, training on

IPM of paddy.


(150q/ha) due to


fruit and shoot

borer


Neem oil 300ppm @

2.5lt/ha + Cartap



pheromone trap.


var Sarala (33

q/ha)

IDM(Sheath

blight

management)

Validamycin @ 1lt /

ha, training on IDM

of paddy.

Homestead Paddy

straw

Mushroom

Oyster

Mushroom

Less income due to

limited number of

mushroom beds

(50 beds).

Increase in

number of

mushroom

beds(100 nos)

Spawn, Calcium

carbonate 2% ,

Training on

management of

competitor fungus

Poultry

bird


backyard poultry

due to high

mortality

IDM and

housing

Training on housing

and disease

management of

backyard poultry


condition and

death of animals

due to

trypanosomiasis

Identification

of tryps cases

by blood

sample testing

Anti tryps drugs

(Antricyde prosalt

and Isometamedium

chloride)

Impact of Module- III

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

10 12 30 45 60 65



Module: IV (Block-Marshaghai, GP : Mehendinagar, Village: Raghunathpur) Flood prone agro ecosystem (1st Year) Gram panchayat Geographical

area (ha.)

Total

population (No.)

Household

(No.)

No. of

villages

Mehendinagar 79 579 122 5

Land type

Existing farming Situation Problem Intervention Action points Kharif Rabi

Upland Vegetable(Chilli) Fallow Low yield of Chilli (40 q /ha)

INM in Chilli STBF ,Training on INM

Vegetable(Okra) Fallow Low yield of Okra var. Mohini due to YMV (40q/ ha)

Varietal substitution with Arka anamika / Kashi Pragat (60q/ha)


Medium Paddy

Green gram

Low yield of paddy var Swarna (35 q/ha), due to flash flood

Variatal sustitution with flood tolerant var. Swarna Sub 1 and Chaka Akhi

Seed of Swarna Sub 1 and Chaka Akhi @40 kg/haTraining on Seed treatment, Soil testing IWM & INM

Low yield of green gram (4 q/ha)

Varietal substitution with TARM-1 .Acid soil management with PMS @ 0.2 LR.


Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of paddy var Sarala (30 q/ha)



Home stead


Oyster Mushroom







Goatry Goatry Poor body growth due parasitic worm infestation and poor feeding

De worming of kids vitamin mineral supplementation

Albendazole medicine, vitamin mineral mixture



Module: IV Flood prone agro ecosystem (2nd Year) Land type Existing farming Situation Problem Intervention Action points

Kharif Rabi Upland Vegetable(Chilli) Low yield of

Chilli due to

heavy weed

infestation.

IWM Quizalofop

ethyl@1lt /ha at

20 DAT

Vegetable(Okra) Low yield of

Okra due to

heavy

infestation of

weed

IWM Quizalofop

ethyl@1lt /ha at

20 DAS.

Medium Paddy Green

gram

Low yield of

paddy var

Swarna Sub

1(37q/ha) due

to improper

nutrient

management

Green manuring

with Dhanicha .

Soil test based

fertilizer

application

Dhanicha seed @

25 kg/ha,

Training on

green manuring

and acid soil

management.

Low yield of

green gram (4.5

q/ha) due to

improper

nutrient

management

Rhizobium

inoculation

@20g/kg seed,

soil test based

fertilizer

application foliar

spray of DAP 2%

at 40 DAS

Rhizobium

@20g/kg,

fertilizers,

Training on Seed

treatment, Soil

testing & INM

Low Paddy Fallow Low yield of

paddy var

Sarala(33 q/ha)

IDM(Sheath

blight

management)

Validamycin @

1lt / ha, Training

on IDM of paddy.

Homestead Paddy straw

Mushroom

Oyster

Mushroom

Low yield of

paddy straw

mushrooms due

to competitor

mould Coprinus

spp.

Demonstration

on management

of competitor

fungus Coprinus

spp.

Mushroom

Spawn, Calcium

carbonate 2%

powder,

Training on

management of

competitor

fungus

Poultry Poultry Less egg

production from

Vanaraja

backyard

poultry birds

Supplemental

feeding of

Calcium,

Phosphorous

with Vitamin

D3 and B12

@2ml/10

birds/day,

oyster shell grit

Calcium,

Phosphorous

with Vitamin

D3 and B12

@2ml/10

bird,Training on

use of calcium

supplements for

backyard



Land type Existing farming Situation Problem Intervention Action points Kharif Rabi

@ 1mg/10

birds/day.

poultry

Cattle Cattle Low and poor

milk yield due to

common disease

Mastitis and use

of antibiotics

leading to

resistance

Milk samples

testing for

somatic cell

count and

antibiotic

sensitivity test

after culture for

identification,

use of broad

spectrum

antibiotic

Line of

treatment

developed for

prevalent

organisms

available in the

area

Module: IV Flood prone agro ecosystem (3rd Year)

Land

type

Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

Upland Paddy

Low yield of paddy

var. Sahabhagi

Dhan (32 q/ha)

due to

monocropping.

Intercropping of

Paddy : blackgram

@ 4:2

Seeds paddy @30

kg/ha, blackgram

10kg/ha


(150q/ha) due to


fruit and shoot

borer

IPM Alternate spraying

of Neem oil

300ppm @ 2.5lt/ha

+ Cartap

hydrochloride

1lt/ha and use of

20 nos. of

pheromone trap.

Medium Paddy Green

gram

Low yield of paddy

var Pooja (32q/ha)

due to improper

heavy stem borer

infestation

IPM (stem borer

management)

Cartap

hydrochloride

50%EC@1lt/ha, 20

Nos. pheromone

traps, training on

IPM of paddy.

Low yield of green

gram (5 q/ha) due

to heavy

infestation of YMV

Control of vector of

YMV

Thiomethoxam

5ml/15lt of water

Yellow sticky trap

@ 20 nos/ha


var Sarala (33

q/ha)

IDM(Sheath blight

management)

Validamycin @ 1lt

/ ha, training on

IDM of paddy.

Home Paddy Oyster Less income due to Increase in number Spawn, Calcium



Land

type

Existing farming

Situation


Kharif Rabi

stead straw

Mushroom

Mushroom limited number of

mushroom beds

(50 beds).

of mushroom

beds(100 nos)

carbonate 2% ,

Training on

management of

competitor fungus

Poultry

bird


backyard poultry

due to high

mortality

IDM and housing Training on

housing and

disease

management of

backyard poultry


condition and

death of animals

due to

trypanosomiasis

Identification of

tryps cases by

blood sample

testing

Anti tryps drugs

(Antricyde prosalt

and

Isometamedium

chloride)

Impact of Module- IV

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

% increase in

Man days

% increase in

income

11 14 35 51 67 74



Activity No. No. of beneficiary Training to farmer & farm women 60 1500 Training to rural youth 10 75 Training to extn. personnel 5 50 Vocational training 5 50 Total training 70 1675 On farm testing 16 173 Frontline Demonstration 16 60 Field day 20 1000 Kisan Mela 2 200 Ex-trainees meet 2 100 Diagnostic visit to farmers field 150 750 Lecture delivers by KVK Scientist 36 900 Exhibitions 3 300 Film show 10 1000 TV shows 15 750 Animal health camp 2 400 SAC meeting 1 30 News letter 4 2000 Soil test campaign 2 200



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Keonjhar

The Keonjhar District emerged as one of the District on 1st January, 1948. As per 2001 census,

the total population of Keonjhar District is 15, 61,990. The District comprises total 7, 90,036 male

population and total 7, 71, 954 female population. The climate of Keonjhar District is characterized by

an oppressively hot summer with high humidity. Summer generally commences in the month of

March. Temperature begins to rise rapidly attaining the maximum in the month of May. During the

summer, maximum temperature touches around 380 C. The weather becomes more pleasant with the

advent of the monsoon in June and remains as such up to the end of October. The major crops grown in

the Keonjhar District are Paddy, Maize, Til, Niger, Arhar etc.

Basic information • Total cultivated area :2,97,873 ha

– Upland :1,58,653 ha

– Medium land :99,832 ha

– Low land :39,388 ha

• Area sown during kharif :2,75,850 ha

• Area sown during rabi : 94,580 ha

• Cropping intensity :161 %

• Soil type : Red & Lateritic (70%)

• Irrigation potential

– Kharif :36.23%

– Rabi :16.31%



AES features

Sl.

No

Name

of ACZ Name of AES AES features

Blocks

covered

1 NCPZ

Low elevation

Medium

rainfall

• Cropping intensity - 124.4%

• predominant soil type- Mixed red and lateritic

• Majorcrops-Paddy, greengram, pigeonpea,

groundnut

Ghasipura

2 NCPZ

Medium

elevation Low

rainfall

• Cropping intensity - 120.4%

• Predominant soil type- Mixed red and lateritic

soils.

• Major crops- Paddy, niger, horsegram,

pigeonpea

Jhumpura &

Saharpada

3 NCPZ

Medium

elevation,

Medium

rainfall

• Cropping intensity – 137.3%

• Predominant soil type- Mixed red and lateritic

soils.


pigeonpea, sesamum, blackgram

Keonjhar,

Patna, Telkoi,

Joda,

Harichandanp

ur

4 NCPZ

Medium

elevation, High

rainfall


• predominant soil type- Mixed red & lateritic


pigeonpea, blackgram

Ghatagaon,

Champua

5 NCPZ High elevation,

High rainfall

• Cropping intensity – 141%

• predominant soil type- red and alluvial

• Major crops- Paddy, niger, maize, mustard

Banspal

6 NCCP Low elevation,

low rainfall


• predominant soil type- sandy & sandy loam

• Majorcrops-Paddy,greengram,linseed,

blackgram

Hatadihi &

parts of

Anandpur,

Major crops

Name of Crop Kharif Rabi/ Summer

Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha)

Paddy 173440 2.332 1930 4.488

Maize 24540 2.419 230 2.452

Mung 5160 0.538 9620 0.472

Biri 12600 0.482 5940 0.442

Arhar 4940 0.890 - -

Gram - - 4330 0.887

Field Pea - - 2340 0.912

Ground Nut 1910 1.125 1430 1.506

Sunflower - - 460 1.295

Niger 7640 0.360 - -

Mustard - - 10330 0.342



A.Moduled for enhancing farmers' income Module-I (Rainfed Ecosystem)(Block: Banspal,GP: Kodiposi,Village : Kundhei) Block Farmer

Category Rainfall & Temp.


Land pattern


Cropping Intensity


Enterprise

Banspal Big – 2 %

Small – 17%

Marginal – 81 %

1184.5 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 12151ha

Red & Lateritic

Acidic

140 % Kharif – Maize,

Paddy,niger, veg

Poultry

Rabi- 35 %

Med.land-

3075ha

Rabi – Mustard,

Horsegram

Goatery

Summer – 5 %

Lowland-594 ha


Module Land type



Kharif Rabi



Upland

Maize (broadcasting), fertiliser application during interculture

Fallow

Low yield (17 q/ha)

Line sowing Maize(hybrid Super-36) with chemical weed mgt practices (Atrazin as pre-emergence) (23q/ha) (OFT and training)

Line sowing of hybrid maize(60x25cm) with STB fert mngt. practices with liming(OFT)-40 q/ha

Intercropping of maize with vegetable cowpea, okra etc Short duration toria during early Rabi season (FLD) , Maize producer group formation, field day on farm implements.

Med-Upland

Paddy (var.Lalata) (broadcasting) 18q/ha

Fallow

Drought during later stage, pest problem

Paddy (var. Sahabhagi dhan) Line sowing (OFT) 22q/ha

Paddy (var. Sahabhagi dhan) with improved package (FLD) 30 q/ha

Short duration toria (Parvati) during early Rabi season (FLD) , Training on use of cost reducing equipments

Medium land

Paddy (var.Pratikshya 27q/ha

Fallow

No second crop, Pest Problem

Paddy (var.Pratikshya) as 10 days early planting –paira Chickpea/ field pea/Blackgram (OFT)

Nutrient mgt. of Paira crop to Paddy (OFT), Trg. on blast, gun IPDM in paddy (35q/ha)

Continue as 2nd yr. Promotion of efficient Paira Crop (FLD) -Training on use of cost reducing farm implements like transplanter, weeder thresher etc.



Module Land type


Problem Intervention Intervention Intervention 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr


homestead

Goatery Mortality of kids. Poor body growth


Shed and Nutrition mgt (Trg by ARD)

Commercial goat unit & Regular monitoring by scientist with dept. officials


Breed replacement with Banaraja for backyard (Training & Input)

Vaccination and feed management (Trg)

Brooding of chicks and Commercialisation


Mushroom cultivation in small scale (Training & Input)

Entreprenuership development, commercialization

Paddy straw mushroom throughout the year

%age growth of income 15 24 46 EG (MDs) 370 410 430

Module-II (Irrigated (stream/bw) veg. based Ecosystem) ) (Block: Sadar,GP: Bauripada,Village : Kusapada) (Block: Sadar,GP: Maidankel,Village : Basudevpur)

Block Farmer

Category

Rainfall

& Temp.

Season-

wise

Cultivated

area

Land

pattern

Soil Type

&

Reaction

Cropping

Intensity

Existing/

Predomin

ant Cops

Enterpris

e

Sadar Big – 4.5

%

Small –

18%

Marginal

– 77.5 %

1562.9

mm

Kharif –

100 %

Upland –

15705ha

Red &

Lateritic

Acidic

142 % Kharif –

paddy,

maize,

arhar, veg.

Poultry

Rabi-

35%

Med.land

-

15109ha

Rabi –

chickpea,li

nseed,

lentil, veg

Dairy

Summer–

7 %

Lowland

-2570ha

Summer –

vegetables

Goater

y

Module Land

type Existing farming system Problem Interventio

n Intervention

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr

Module-II (Irrigated (stream/bw) veg. based Ecosystem)

Upland

Maize Vegetable (tomato etc)

Low return from maize (17.3q/ha), pest

Substitution with Offseason tomato, radish, coriander,

OFT on Use of bio products & bio-agents, use of trap and border

Training on Mulching, staking, trailing, Grading,



Module Land type

Existing farming system Problem Intervention

Intervention

Intervention


problem, low yield and return in rabi vegetables

cauliflower in kharif (OFT) with STB fert, Growing of high value rabi vegetable crops. (OFT) Training on IPDM(wilt, borer mgt.)

crops quality production Formation of off season veg producer groups.

Medium land

Paddy (var.Lalata) Staggered/line transplanting

Vegetable (sol./cole/gourds etc)

pest problem, low yield, poor quality leading to low return in vegs.

Line transplanting of paddy and IPDM, Substitution with improved var vegetables (FLD) Taining on STB fert, micro-nutrient application

SRI method of transplanting. Use of bio products & bio-agents, trap, border crops in vegetables, Training on Use of reaper, thresher like cost reducing implements

Summer Vegetables with micro-nutrient application, IPDM for more production Training on post harvest mgt.

Low land


Chickpea/ blackgram/lentil (paira crop)

Pest and disease problem, varietal suitability

Green manuring (OFT), line transplanting, weedicide application, STB fert. application

OFT on IPDM in paddy (leaf folder, caseworm, BPH) FLD on Summer Vegetables with STB fert appln & micro-nutrient application

Regular visit and monitoring and promotion of profitable farming among rural youths with market linkage



Module Land type Existing

farming

system



Module-II

(Irrigated

(stream/bw)

veg.

Ecosystem)

Homestea

d

Dairy Low

productivit

y of milk

Providing

Fodder

planting

materials,

AI, shed

management

with help of

ARD

Use of

Mineral

mixture for

higher

productivity

(Trg)

Value addition of

milk for

commercial

purposes

Homestea

d

Goatery mortality of

kids. Poor

body

growth

Deworming

of kids

(animal

health camp)

and disease

management

with the help

of ARD

Shed and

Nutrition

mgt &

commercial

goat

unit.(Trg by

ARD)

Regular

monitoring by

scientist with

dept. officials

Homestea

d

Poultry Traditional

breeds, low

egg lying

and poor

body

growth

Breed

replacement

with

Banaraja etc

for backyard

(Training &

FLD)

Vaccination

and feed

management

(Trg)

Brooding of

chicks (FLD)

and trg to SHG

Homestea

d

- Less

income

from paddy

straw

Mushroom

cultivation in

small scale

(Training &

FLD)

Paddy straw

mushroom

throughout

the year

(OFT)

entrepreneurshi

p devt. (Trg)

%age growth of income 21 37 64

EG (MDs) 360 440 465

Module-III (Irrigated based Ecosystem) (Block: Telkoi ,GP: Dubulapal,Village : Dubulapal) Block Farmer



Land pattern


Cropping Intensity


Enterprise

Telkoi Big – 4.7 % Small – 24% Marginal – 71.3 %

1136.2 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 9848ha


139 % Kharif – paddy, maize

Poultry

Rabi- 28 %

Med.land-5223ha

Rabi – blackgram, mustard, sunflower

Dairy

Summer – 11 %

Lowland-1570ha

Summer vegetables



Module Land

type

Existing farming

system

Problem Interventio

n

Interventio

n

Interventio

n


Module-

III

(Irrigated

Ecosyste

m)

Uplan

d

New

Mango

orchard

(3years)

No return

in initial

stage of

establishme

nt, poor

mgt.

Intercrop

with

GG/BG/HG

in Mango/

cashew

plantation

(FLD)

Training on

canopy

manageme

nt

ICM of

pulses and

vegetables

in newly

established

orchard

( providing

literature)

Training on

micro-

irrigation

by research

scientists ,

liasoning

for NHM

and regular

supervision

.

Mediu

m land

Paddy (var.

Pratiksya)

Staggered

transplanti

ng

Vegetab

le

(tomato

)

Pest

problem,

low yield,

poor

quality

leading to

low return

in vegs.

Line

transplanti

ng of paddy

and STB

fert

application

(Training

and field

day)

OFT on

water

melon with

IPDM

OFT on

IPDM and

providing

Literature .

Training on

micronutrie

nt

application

in water

melon

Monitoring

and regular

supervision

, producer

group

formation,

marketing

strategy

and bank

linkage for

the water

melon

growers

Module Land type Existing farming system


Module-III (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Homestead Goatery Mortality of kids. Poor body growth


Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg by ARD)

Regular monitoring by scientist with dept. officials

Homestead Poultry Traditional breeds, low egg lying and poor body growth

Breed replacement with Banaraja etc for backyard (Training & FLD)


Brooding of chicks (FLD) and trg to SHG

Orchard Bee keeping

Less utilization of orchard space

Skill training on apiculture and providing

Training on management of bee

Regular supervision, formation of





bee box and colonies

colonies apiculture groups, liasoning with KVIC and NABARD

Homestead Less income from paddy straw

Mushroom cultivation in small scale (Training & FLD)

Paddy straw mushroom throughout the year (OFT)

Entrepreneurship devt. (Trg)

%age growth of income 22 41 68 Emp.Genneration (MDs) 415 445 480

B Mandated Activities. Summary of Action Plan 2016-17

Activity No. of training Duration (days) No. of Participants

Training to Farmers & Farm women 33 33 825

Training to Rural Youth 8 32 120

Training to In-service 8 16 80

Vocational Training 3 15 30

Total training 52 96 1055

OFT 13

FLD 12

Other Extension activities Activity No. of activities

Field Day 24

Kisan Mela 1

Kisan Ghosthi 10

Exhibition 1

Film Show 50


Farmers Seminar 2

Workshop 1

Group meetings 15


Exposure Visits 05


Soil Health Camp 2

Animal Health Camp 1




Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Koraput

Koraput District covers an area of 8807 sq km consisting total 13,79,647 population as per 2011 census. The Economy of the district is primarily based upon forestry and agriculture (including shifting cultivation), the bulk of commodities used domestically for everyday use are agricultural and forest products. Agriculture is the mainstay of the Economy of the district because around 83 per cent depends on it. The soil and climate in the District are favourable for taking up of agro horticultural activities. The suitability of soil and climatic condition for production of coffee, cashew, cotton, tobacco, vegetable and fruits and the production of these crops strengthen the economy of the district.

Basic information about the district Total Area 8,81,930 ha Cultivated area 3,01,500 ha Irrigated area kharif-90342ha,rabi-61610ha Soil Type Red Laterite Rain fall 1567.2mm Temperature

Max: 420 C Min: 4.6

0 C

Major crops Paddy, Ragi, Niger, Vegetables, Sweet potato, Ginger & Turmeric Total Population 13,77,000 Crops grown Crop Area ('000 ha) Rice 134.35 Other cereal 100.62 Total pulses 40.97 Total oil seed 45.83 Total vegetable 28.53 Total spices 10.99 Sugarcane 10.24 Total fruits 42.47 Fiber 0.47 Tobacco 0.78



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module-I (Block- Semiliguda, G.P- Khudi, Village- Durukaguda, Dekapar) Farming situati

on

Existing system

Problem identified

1st yr 2nd yr 3 rd yr

Crop/ enterpr

ise

Intervention

Action point

Intervention

Action point

Intervention

Action point

Rainfed upland

Rice/ millet-fallow

Low yield due to Low fertility status of soil, sloppy land, gravelly soil Sole cropping Local variety of small millet

STBRF application Varietal replacement of local small millet with HYV

Suggestion for application of STBRF in ragi OFT on varietal replacement of small millet- Kolab and saura.

Ragi + blackgram (2:1)

Supply of seed of ragi, var-OEB-526 and blackgram var- Durga.

Capacity building on intercrop management

INM in Ragi + blackgram (2:1), chemical and organic inputs

Supply of inputs for INM Capacity building on INM in intercrop

Rainfed medium land

Rice- fallow

Low yield due to local variety (Haladichudi, Ketaki) High incidence of stem borer Sole cropping of paddy

OFT on Nua Acharmati and Geetanjali scented variety. FLD on coriander in rabi with residual moisture

Supply of Nua Acharmati and Geetanjali scented variety. Supply of HYV variety of coriander Training on rice fallow management

FLD on IPM strategies for stem borer management with Spraying of Indoxicarb @ 0.15% in HYV paddy of low duration to take up another crop of rabi i.e. Demonstration cultivation field pea (var- Adarsh) in rabi

Supply of HYV paddy seed of low duration Supply of need based pesticides Supply of field pea seeds variety-Adarsh

FLD on Bund planting of Arhar in paddy field, Var.-Asha

Supply of arhar seeds Var.- Asha

2. Capacity building on bund planting

Low land

Rice-

Low nutrient

OFT on INM in

Supply of Boron,

FLD on BLB

Supply of COC and

FLD on sheath

supply of Trichoder



Farming situati

on

Existing system

Problem identified


Crop/ enterpr

ise

Intervention

Action point

Intervention

Action point

Intervention

Action point

Rice holding capacity of soil, Leaching of nutrients due to water logging condition. Pest and disease problem in low land

paddy with STBR and Boron + ZnSO4 Training on IPDM paddy

ZnSO4. Training on IPDM paddy

management in paddy COC @ 3g/litre + Streptocycline @ 1.5g/10 ltr FLD on INM in paddy with Boron + ZnSO4

Streptocycline. Supply of Boron, ZnSO4, Azotobacter, PSB Capacity building on INM in Paddy

blight of paddy Trichoderma viride

ma viride Capacity building on IPM in Paddy

Homestead

- Low per capita income due to no enterprise other than local poultry

OFT on Mushroom cultivation, with P. sajorcaju, P. hypsyzygus, P. pulmonarious FLD on Banaraja poultry rearing FLD on goat rearing FLD on apiculture

Supply of mushroom spawn Supply of banaraja chicks Capacity building on Livelihood security enterprises

FLD on mushroom cultivation, FLD on Poultry rearing with 50 umber of birds.

Supply of Spawn and Chicks Capacity building on spawn production and poultry rearing

Increasing the commercial cultivation of mushroom with market surplus Vaccination of poultry birds.

market linkages for sale of mushroom and Capacity building on vaccination of poultry birds

Income 25% 55% 85% Employment genrated

325 445 465



MODULE-II (Block- Nandapur, G.P- Subai, Village- Muliaput, Dokriput) Farmin

g

situatio

n

Existing

system

Problem

identified


Crop/

enterpr

ise

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

Rainfed

upland

Rice/mi

llet/ -

fallow

Low

yield

due to

Low

fertility

status

of soil,

sloppy

land,

gravelly

soil

Low

yield

due to

upland

paddy

Training

on

STBRF

applicati

on

FLD on

crop

diversific

ation

with

ginger

FLD on

crop

diversific

ation

with

Groundn

ut

Training

on

STBRF

applicati

on

Supply of

ginger

seed

(Var.

Suprabha

) with

STBRF

cultivatio

n of HYV

groundn

ut Var.-

Devi

FLD on

Boron@

3kg/ha

and Zinc

@

4.5kg/ha

applicati

on in

ginger

with

STBRF

FLD on

INM in

groundn

ut

Supply of

ginger

seed with

STBRF,

ZN & B.

Supply of

STBRF,

gypsum,

Azotobac

ter, PSB

in

groundn

ut

FLD on

rhizome

rot

manage

ment in

Ginger

Supply of

Critical

inputs

like

Psedomo

nas,

Trichode

rma

Capacity

building

on IPDM

in Ginger

Irrigate

d

upland

Vegetab

le-

vegetabl

e

Low

yield o

due to

high

wilting

in

hybrid

tomato

Inciden

ce of

pest and

disease

in cole

crops

Low

income

from

improper

nutrient

manage

ment in

coriander

OFT on

hybrid

wilt

tolerant

tomato

varieties

Surakhya

,

Swarnasa

mpada

FLD on

manage

ment of

diamond

back

moth in

cauliflow

er

FLD on

organic

cultivatio

n in

Supply of

seeds of

hybrid

tomato

Var.

Surakhya

,

Swarnasa

mpada

Supply of

critical

inputs

for

manage

ment of

diamond

back

moth in

cauliflow

er

Supply of

vermico

FLD on

INM in

hybrid

tomato

with 75

% RDF +

Azotobac

ter + PSB

@ 2

kg/ha

FLD on

manage

ment of

cabbage

borer

FLD on

multicut

variety of

coriander

Supply of

STBRF,

Azotobac

ter and

PSB for

INM in

tomato

Supply of

pesticide

s for

cabbage

borer

manage

ment

Supply of

Multicut

variety-

Kiran

Capacity

building

on INM

in

FLD on

manage

ment of

wilt in

hybrid

tomato

FLD on

manage

ment of

cabbage

borer

Supply of

Ridomyl

Mz@

2g/ltr +

Streptocy

cline@

1g/10 ltr

for

manage

ment of

wilt in

tomato

Supply of

need

based

pesticide

s for

manage

ment

cabbage

borer

Capacity



Farmin

g

situatio

n

Existing

system

Problem

identified


Crop/

enterpr

ise

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

Coriande

r with

vermico

mpost@4

ton/ha +

Azotobac

ter + PSB

@ 100

ml/kg

seed

mpost,

Azotobac

ter, PSB

Capacity

building

on IPDM

in

vegetables

vegetable

crops

building

on IPDM

in cole

crops

Low

land

Rice-

Rice

Low

nutrient

holding

capacity

of soil,

Leachin

g of

nutrient

s due to

waterlo

gging

condition.

Pest and

disease

problem

in low

land

OFT on

INM in

paddy

with

STBR and

Boron +

ZnSO4

Training

on IPDM

paddy

Supply of

Boron,

ZnSO4.

Training

on IPDM

paddy

FLD on

BLB

manage

ment in

paddy

COC @

3g/litre +

Streptocy

cline @

@

1.5g/10

ltr

FLD on

INM in

paddy

with

Boron +

ZnSO4

Supply

of COC

and

Streptocy

cline.

Supply of

Boron,

ZnSO4,

Azotobac

ter, PSB

Capacity

building

on INM

in Paddy

FLD on

sheath

blight of

paddy

Trichoder

ma viride

supply of

Trichoder

ma viride

Capacity

building

on IPM in

Paddy

Homest

ead

- Low

per

capita

income

due to

no

enterpri

se other

than

local

poultry

FLD on

goat

rearing

FLD on

apicultur

e

Supply of

improve

d bread

goat

Supply of

bee box 1

no.

Italian

bee

Capacity

building

on

enterpris

e

FLD on

feed

manage

ment of

goat

FLD on

disease

manage

ment in

Honey

bees

Capacity

building

on feed

manage

ment in

goat

along

with

critical

inputs

Capacity

building

on

disease

vaccinati

on of

goat

Value

addition

in honey

Supply

of

critical

inputs

for

vaccinat

ion and

liasonin

g with

veterina

ry

departm

ent.

Market



Farmin

g

situatio

n

Existing

system

Problem

identified


Crop/

enterpr

ise

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

Interven

tion

Action

point

develop

ment and

livelihoo

d

security

activities

manage

ment in

honeybe

es and

supply of

critical

inputs

linkage

of honey

sale and

capacity

building

on value

addition

Income

generat

ed

20% 60% 90%

employm

ent

generated

362 385 405

B Mandated Activities.


Activity No.

On farm testing (OFT) 16

Frontline Demonstration (FLD) 21

Extension activities

Activity No. Participant Field Days 9 360

Kisan Mela 1 200

Kisan Gosthi/Farmers Meeting 36 1980

Exhibition 1 500

Film shows 30 900


Ex-trainee samilanee 2 50

Soil test campaign 2 100



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Malkangiri

The district Malkangiri is spread over in an area of 579100 ha with a population of 505000 as

per census of 2011. The district is rich in forest resources, good agro-climatic conditions and soil

suitable for horticulture and also agriculture like paddy, sesame, maize. The entire hilly region and

part of the valley is covered with dense forest of deciduous nature connecting of teak, Sal and other

trees.

District profile Agro Climatic Zone South Eastern Ghat Zone Latitude 170 40’ to 180 43’ Longitude 810 22’ to 820 25’ Altitude 300-900 m MSL River system Saberi in the North-West and Sileru in the South separating Malkangiri

from Andhra Pradesh and Chhatishgarh Total Geographical area 579100 ha (As per Dist. Statistical hand Book) Total cultivated area 142550 ha High land 88005 ha Medium land 30520 ha Low land 24025 ha Total Population 505000 (SC-23%, ST-55% & Other-22%) Literacy rate 30.53% Soil Texture Sandy loam, clay loam Soil type Red laterite, acidic Major Cropping system Rice-Rice, Rice-Groundnut, Rice-vegetable, Sesamum-Rice, Rice-Maize Predominant crops Paddy (Area-85126 ha, average yield-20.12 q/ha)

Groundnut(Area-14156 ha, average yield-21.64 q/ha) Other crops Sesamum, Greengram, Maize, Vegetables Cropping intensity 160% Major plantation crops Mango, Banana Average annual rainfall 1667.6 mm ( 75% received during June to September)



A. Modules for enhancing farmers’ income Module-I (Rainfed Ecosystem) (Block:Korkunda, GP: Challanguda, Village: Gandhipalli)

Block Farmer Catego

ry

Rainfall (mm)

Season-

wise Cultivated area

Land pattern

Soil Type & Reactio

n

Cropping

Intensity

Farming

System

Existing/

Predominant

Cops

Enterprise

Korkunda

Big – 28 Small – 2910 Margina 4620

2203 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland 8615 ha


158 % Rice- Fallow

Kharif – Rice

Poultry

Rabi- 36%

Med. land-4590 ha

Sesamum- Fallow

Rabi – Sesamum,

Goatery

Summer 0

Lowland - 2954 ha

Fallow Summer –

Modul

e

Land

type

Existing farming

system

Problem Interventio

n

Interventio

n

Interventio

n

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Modul

e - I

(Rainf

ed

Ecosys

tem)

Up

land

Broadcas

ting of

paddy

local var.

Trimurti

Fallow Low yield

(14.5q/ ha)

Paddy var.

Sahabhagi

dhan, line

Sowing

Behind

plough

Soil test

based

nutrient

application

Brown

manuring

(Dhanicha

15 kg/ha

with

application

2,4-D

ester@1kgai

/ha at

30DAS.

Training on

IWM

Use of power

reaper,

thresher

training on

farm

implements

Mediu

m land

Paddy

(var.

MTU-

1001)

Fallow Low yield.

Manual

Transplantin

g

Late planting

Paddy (var.

Hybrid

Ajaya,

Line

transplanting

Early

planting. Soil

test based

nutrient

application

Greengram

in rabi, with

soil test

based

nutrient

application

INM

(dhanicha

incorporatio

n, soil

application

PSB 5kg/ha

&

Azospirium

10kg/ha)

Weed

management

with

Bispyribac

Sodium @ 25

gm ai/ha at

20-25 DAT

in Paddy.

Use of power

reaper,

thresher for

cost reducing

implementati

on

equipments

in rice,

Training on

INM, IWM,

IDPM

Zero tildrill

sowing in

green gram

Training on

YMV

management



Modul

e

Land

type

Existing farming

system

Problem Interventio

n

Interventio

n

Interventio

n

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Line sowing

in green

gram,

Seed

treatment

with Vitavax

power

2gm/Kg

seed,

Raizobioum

innaculation

@20gm/kg

seed, YMV

management

in green

gram

(thiomethosa

m

0.25gm/Ltr,

Yellow

sticktrap 50

nos./ha

in green

gram

Module-II (Irrigated Ecosystem) (Block: Malkangiri, GP:Malkangiri, Village:NV3) Block Farmer

Catego

ry

Rainfal

l (mm)

Season

-wise

Cultiva

ted

area

Land

pattern

Soil

Type &

Reactio

n

Croppi

ng

Intensi

ty

Farmin

g

System

Existin

g/

Predo

minant

Cops

Enterp

rise

Malkan

giri

Big – 4

Small –

4117

Margin

a6054

1955.5

0 mm

Kharif –

100 %

Upland

– 21233

ha

Red &

Lateriti

c

Acidic

161 % Rice –

Fallow

Kharif –

paddy,

maize,

ground

nut

Poultry

Rabi-

45%

Med.lan

d-9724

ha

Rice -

Pulse

Rabi –

Sesamu

m,

ground

nut,

Pulses

Dairy

Summe

r 8%

Lowlan

d-5946

ha

Rice –

vegetab

le

Rice,

Summe

r –

vegetab

les

Mushro

om



Modul

e

Land

type

Existing

farming system


Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Module

-II

(Irrigat

ed

Ecosyst

em)

Mediu

m land

Paddy,

MTU-

1001

Vegeta

bles

Low return

and pest

problem in

rice due to

stemborer &

weed. Low

return in rabi

vegetables

Paddy var.

Hyv. Ajaya.

Line

transplanting

3rd week of

July with

green

manuring of

dhanicha 25

kg/ha

Application of

Fripronil

1.5kg/1000m

2 and 15

kg/ha 15

days after

transplanting

and

Soil test

based

nutrient

application

& 50 nos. of

pheromone

traps/ha and

Tricograma

japanicom

50,000/ha .

Post

emergence

application of

herbicide

Bensulfuron(

0.6%) gr +

Pretilachlor(0

.6%) @ 660

gm/ha at 3-7

DAT.

Cultivation of

Tomato var.

Swarna

Sampad in

kharif fallow

Soil test

based

nutrient

application in

rice.

Cultivation of

Tomato var.

Swarna

Sampad and

staking with

soil test

based

nutrient

application

and

management

of disease

with seed

treatment of

T. viride + P.

fluroscens

(1:1) @

6gm/kg of

seed.

Training on

IPM in

Vegetables of

spraying with

Proppiconzol

e @ 1ml/lit.

Twice at 10 to

15 days

interval

Use of power

reaper,

thresher

training on

farm

implements &

INM, IDM in

rice.

Summer

vegetable

cultivation

like Bringal,

Bittergurd,

watermelon ,

with micro-

nutrient

application,

Regular visit

and

monitoring,

promotion of

high value

crops like

pointedgourd

and Hyb.

Tomato.



Module Land type



1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd

yr

Module-II (Irrigated

based Ecosystem

)

Home stead

Dairy Low productivity

of milk, Diseases problems

Animal Health Camp with

help of ARD

Providing seed for fodder

production, Training on

Animal health management

Value addition of milk for

commercial purposes with

the help of OMFED

Home stead

Poultry Traditional breeds, low

egg lying (50-60 eggs /year) and low body

weight 1kg

New breed Pallishree (20 birds/batch)

Training

Pallishree (50 birds/batch)Vaccination and

feed management

Training

Commercialisation

Pallishree (100

birds/batch) Brooding of

chicks Home

stead - Less income

from paddy straw


(both paddy straw &

oyster) in small scale 2beds/day (Training &

Input)

Up scaling with

5beds/day

Entrepreneurship

development with

10beds/day, value addition

by making pickle,

dehydrated mushroom products,

Paddy straw mushroom in

poly house during winter

% increase in income 23 45 70




Training to farmer & farm women 51 1275

Training to rural youth 9 180

Training to extension personnel 5 125


OFT 12

FLD 12

Exhibition 2

Animal health camp 1

Farmer-Scientist interaction programmes 3



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mayurbhanj-I

Mayurbhanj is a land locked district with a total geographical area of 10418 Sq.km. and is situated in

the Northern boundary of the state with district headquarters at Baripada. The district is bounded in

the North-East by Midnapure district of West Bengal, Singhbhum district of Jharkhand in the North-

west, Baleshwar district in the South-East and by Kendujhar in the South-West. More than 39 % of

total geographical area (4049 Sq.Km.) is covered with forest and hills. The district comprises of 4

numbers of Sub-divisions with 26 nos of blocks with 382 Gram Panchayats and 3945 villages.

District Profile Latitude 21016’ to 22034’ North Longitude 85040’ to 87011’ East Altitude 20m to 1165m MSL Geographical Area 10,41,8 (’ 000 ha) Forest area 434 (’ 000 ha) Gross cropped area 440 (’ 000 ha) Annual normal rainfall 1648.2 mm in 77 rainy day Temperature Max: 390C & Min: 40C Cultivable Land 437 (‘000 ha) Total population 2223000

Male 112300 Female 110000

Major crops grown: Kharif: Paddy, Maize, Small millet, Arhar, Mung, Biri, Cow pea, Kulthi, Ground nut,

Niger, Sweet potato, other vegetables, Turmeric, Ginger, Mesta, Sunhemp. Rabi: Paddy, Maize, Small millets, Arhar, Mung, Biri, Cow pea, Kulthi, Gram, Lentil,

Ground nut, Mustard, Niger, Linseed, Sweet potato, Potato, Onion, Other vegetables, Chilli, Coriander, Garlic.

Kharif cropped area 364000 ha Rabi Cropped area 61,000 ha Cropping intensity (%) 121 Soil type Sandy loam, Red lateritic



Agro-ecological situations I= Low Rainfall, Low Elevation -Blocks-5nos II = Medium Rainfall, Low Elevation -Blocks-15nos III = High Rainfall, Low Elevation -Blocks-1no IV = Medium Rainfall, Medium Elevation -Blocks-5nos

A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module-I (Block: Shayamakhunta , GP: Sindurgaura , Village: Sindurgaura) Farming situation




Kharif / Rabi Kharif/ Rabi

Irrigated

Up land

Veg.-veg. Low productivity of vegetable

Distress sale of Tomato and cole crops

Veg.-veg. (Intensification) in upland

Medium land

Rice-Green gram/ Groundnut

Low productivity and profitability of rice (18 q/ha)

Low productivity and profitability of groundnut (11 q/ha)and green gram (4 q/ha)

Rice-green gram/groundnut (Intensification)

Low land

Rice-Green gram

Poultry Low productivity and profitability of rice (20 q/ha)

Rice-green gram (Intensification)

Low egg production from local poultry breed (40 No.s/year)

Poultry (Improvement)

Goatery Low birth rate, high mortality and high disease incidence in goat

Goatery (Improvement)

Mushroom (Introduction)

Season




points Kharif (Up land)

Substitution with Off season cauliflower

Cauliflower seedlings DAWN-175 (10,000 No.s)

STB based Nutrient management in off season cauliflower

Fertilizer, Micro nutrient (STB recommendation)

Training on off season vegetable seedling production in low tunel poly house

UV stabilized polythene (200 micron) (1 No. size 7mx5m)

Kharif (Medium land/ low land)

Nutrient management in rice

Leaf colour chart

Nutrient management in rice with STB fertilizer recommendation

Chemical Fertilizer (STB recommendation) Training to

Mechanized transplanting, Skill training on operation of reaper and

Rice transplanter Training to rural youth



Season




points Training in INM in rice

farmers and farm women

thresher

Rabi (Upland)

Skill training on valued addition of tomato

Training, preservatives (Potassium metabisulphite and Sodium benzoate)

Skill training on valued addition of cole crops

Training, preservatives (Potassium metabisulphite and Sodium benzoate)

Entrepreneurship development

Market linkage

Rabi (Medium land/ low land)

Line sowing of green gram through zero till seed cum fertilizer drill

Zero till drill STB fertilizer recommendation in green gram Training on use and operation of sowing machineries

Fertilizer Training to farmers and farm women

Use of bio products & bio-agents Training on INM in green gram

Bio fertilizer Training to farmers and farm women

Replacing existing variety of groundnut AK-12-24 with DEVI variety with application of gypsum

Seed variety- DEVI (0.6 q)

Line sowing of groundnut through seed cum fertilizer drill with application of gypsum

Seed cum fertilizer drill Gypsum (1 q)

Foiliar spray of Borax (0.3%) Training on INM in groundnut

Borax powder(4 kg) Training to farmers and farm women

1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Introduction of RIR breed

Poultry chicks of RIR breed (10 No.s)

Calcium Supplementation in backyard poultry farming

Oyster shell meal/lime stone powder calcium

Development of poultry unit

Small unit, Entrepreneurship development

Mushroom cultivation in small scale

Mushroom Spawn (20 No.s)


Mushroom Spawn 20 No.s)

Development of mushroom unit

Small unit, Entrepreneurship development

Supplemental concentrate feeding to pregnant and lactating does

Concentrated feed (9 kg /3month at peri parturient period along with13.5 Kg/3 month in lactation period)


Vaccines, medicines (As per recommendation of VAS)

Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg. by ARD)

Training


25 33 58



1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Employment Generation

(mandays)

30 45 60

Module-II (Block:Bangiriposi, GP :Chandanpur , Village: Chandanpur) Farming situation


Problem

Suggested Module


Kharif / Rabi Kharif/ Rabi

Rainfed Up land

Rice-Fallow

Low productivity and profitability of upland rice (15 q/ha)

Fallow Vegetables in Kharif (Diversification)

Medium land

Rice- Fallow


Fallow Rice-black gram (Intensification/introduction)

Low land

Rice-Fallow


Fallow Rice-green gram (Intensification/introduction)

Poultry Low egg production from local poultry breed (40 No.s/year)

Poultry (Improvement)

Goatery Low birth rate, high mortality and high disease incidence in goat

Goatery (Improvement)

Mushroom (Introduction)

Season 1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action



points Kharif (Upland)

Diversification of Off season cauliflower in up land paddy

Cauliflower seedlings DAWN-175 (10,000 No.s)

STB based Nutrient management in off season cauliflower

Fertilizer, Micro nutrient (STB recommendation)

Training on off season vegetable seedling production in low tunnel poly house

UV stabilized polythene (200 mocron) 1 No. size 7mx5m)

Kharif (Medium land/ low land)

Nutrient management in rice

Leaf colour chart

Nutrient management in rice with STB fertilizer recommendation Training in INM in rice

Chemical Fertilizer (STB recommendation) Training to farmers and farm women

Mechanized transplanting,Skill training on operation of reaper and thresher

Rice (20 Kg) transplanter Training to rural youth

Rabi (Medium land)

Introduction of black gram in rice-fallow with full management practices

Black gram variety OBG-17 (8 Kg) Chemical fertilizer (STB recommen

Line sowing by zero till drill Training on use and operation of sowing machineries

Zero till drill Training tofarmers and farm women

Weed management Training on INM in black gram

Weedicides Pendimethalin (1 lit)

Training to farmers and farm women



Season 1st year 2nd year 3rd year Intervention Action



points dation)

Rabi (Low land)

Introduction of green gram in rice-fallow with full management practices

Green gram variety OBGG-52 (8 Kg) Chemical fertilizer (STB recommendation)

Line sowing by zero till drill Training on use and operation of sowing machineries

Zero till drill Training to farmers and farm women

Weed management Training on INM in green gram

Weedicides Pendimethalin (1 lit) Training to farmers and farm women




Introduction of RIR breed

Poultry chicks of RIR breed (10 N0.s)

Calcium Supplementation in backyard poultry farming

Oyster shell meal/lime stone powder calcium ()

Development of poultry unit

Small unit entrepreneurship development


Mushroom spawn(20 no.s)


Mushroom spawn

(20 no.s)

Development of mushroom unit

Small unit entrepreneurship development

Supplemental concentrate feeding to pregnant and lactating does

Concentrated feed (9 kg /3month at peri parturient period along with13.5 Kg/3 month in lactation period)


Vaccines, medicines (As per recommendation of VAS)

Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg. by ARD)

Training

Increase in income

22 32 56

Employment Generation

(mandays )

25 40 55

B. Mandated Activities. Summary of Action Plan 2016-17

Activity No. No. of beneficiary OFTs 13 114 FLDs – Oilseeds (activity in ha) 40 100 FLDs – Pulses (activity in ha) 20 50 FLDs – Other than Oilseed and pulse crops(activity in ha)

16 130

FLDs – Other than Crops (activity in no. of Unit/Enterprise)

03 25

Training-Farmers and farm women 24 600 Training-Rural youths 12 245 Training- Extension functionaries 04 110 Extension Activities 1072 7258 Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) 36 7000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mayurbhanj II

Mayurbhanj is a district with a total geographical area of 10418 Sq.km. and is situated in the

Northern boundary of the state. More than 39 % of total geographical area (4049 Sq.Km.) is covered

with forest and hills. The district comprises of 4 numbers of Sub-divisions with 26 nos of blocks with

382 Gram Panchayats and 3945 villages. The district comes under “North Central Plateau agro-climatic

region with an average rainfall of 1648.20 mm per annum. Being away from the coastal belt, the

district experiences a sub-tropical climate with a hot summer, chilling winter with good precipitation.

Red-laterite category of soil dominates all over the district including Bamanghati and Panchpir

plateau. KVK Mayurbhanj II is operating at Jashipur with area under Panchapida and Bamanaghati

subdivision.

AES features

Name of AES AES features Blocks covered AES-1 Low rainfall, low elevation Tiring, Rairangpur, Bahalda AES-II Low elevation, medium rainfall Kusumi, Bisoi, Bijatala, Jamada

AES-1V Medium rainfall, medium elevation Karanjia, Sukruli, Bijatala, Jashipur, Raruan, Thakurmunda

A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Basic feature of the proposed Block and Gram panchayat

Features Block- Jasipur G.P.- Dhalabani Geographical area (ha) 46625 4903.17

Cultivable area (ha) 19052 924 Average Annual rainfall 1320mm

Land category (ha) Upland-9789, Medium land- 4875, Low land - 3682

Farmers category (nos) Marginal- 12910, Small- 3510, Semi-medium- 1319, Medium- 295, Large-22

-

Area under irrigation (ha) 2932 420 Kharif cropped area (ha) 18346 920 Rabi cropped area (ha) 5452 486

Paddy area (ha) High-1152, Medium-4875, Low-3682 High-51, Medium-275, Low-253



Features Block- Karanjia G.P.- Tato

Geographical area (ha) 40244 2265 Cultivable area (ha) 20835 1215

Average Annual rainfall 1159 mm - Land category Upland-8200, Medium land- 6800, Low land -

2050 -

Farmers category (nos) Marginal- 12910, Small- 3510, Semi-medium- 1319, Medium- 295, Large-22

-

Area under irrigation (ha) 2964 135 Kharif cropped area (ha) 20099 1174 Rabi cropped area (ha) 3001 172

Paddy area (ha) High-121, Medium-8930, Low-2249 High-05, Medium-615, Low-120

Module I (Block: Jasipur, GP: Dhalabani, Village: Badsole) Module-1

for Jasipur

block and Dhalabani

G.P.

Existing farming system and problem identified

Intervention Intervention Intervention

Crops/ Cropping system/

Enterprise

Problem identified

1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Rainfed medium

land

Paddy –Fallow cropping system Paddy- Var. Swarna, transplanted

Low productivity due to imbalance fertilizer application ( more N and less P & K) alongwith , weed menace, disease –pest problem and low profitability due to increase in labour component

Paddy based cropping system taking var. lalat followed by chick pea (JAKI 9218) Demonstration on paddy transplanter , reaper and axial flow thresher Biological pest control by use of pheromonr trap Demonstration on tractor drawn seed cum fertilizer seed drill for line planting of chick pea Demonstration and training on soil test based fertilizer management of paddy and chick pea

Weed management by pre emergence herbicide -oxadiargyl Demonstration on paddy stem borer management using flubendiamide 20% WG Scaling up Mechanisation activities

Promotion of agro service centre Entrepreneurship development on Seed production programme of chick pea- Linkage with Seed certification and seed corporation Dissemination of technology to other farmers through publications



Module-1 for

Jasipur block and Dhalabani

G.P.



Crops/ Cropping system/

Enterprise

Problem identified

1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Homestead Poultry Low productivity of local breed and high rate of mortality due to disease outbreak (Ranikhet)

Introduction of dual purpose free range improved breeds like Pallishree, Rainbow roaster Training to rural youths on vaccination and poultry feed preparation

Development of brooder units by SHGs by linkage with DRDA Entrepreneurship development by setting of poultry feed unit –linkage with DIC

Formation of market federation and linkage with government agencies like DSMS, PR dept for marketing

Goatery Slow growth due to worm problem and kid mortality

Animal health camp and deworming

Skill training for development of paravets to rural youth

Coverage of more adjacent village for deworming

Bee keeping Mushroom cultivation

Unavailability of any additional income generation activity

Demonstration and skill training programme on apiary and mushroom production

Establishment of mushroom spawn unit and processing of honey

Linkages with DSMS by formation of federation for marketing

Expected increase in income % and man days created/unit

30% and 150 days

45 % and 230 mandays


Module II (Block: Karanjai,GP: Tato, Village: Sialinai) Module-2

for Karanjai

block and Tato GP



Crops/Cropping system/ Enterprise

Problem identified

1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Rainfed upland

Maize –Fallow (Hybrid variety sowing behind the plough)

Low productivity due to improper fertilizer management (Less P & K) and low profitability due to labour

Liming of soil by PMS soil test based fertilizer management Weed control by Atrazin @ 1kg/ha Demonstration on line planting

Intercropping of maize with cow pea (2:2) Ridging by power ridger in maize

Scaling up intercropping of maize and cow pea Market linkage for selling of sweet corn with DSMS



Module-2 for

Karanjai block and

Tato GP



Crops/Cropping system/ Enterprise

Problem identified

1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

scarcity alongwith delay of activities

of maize by tractor drawn seed cum fertilizer drill

Demonstration of maize sheller

Homestead

Poultry Low productivity of local breed and high rate of mortality due to disease outbreak (Ranikhet)

Introduction of dual purpose free range improved breeds like Pallishree, Rainbow roaster Training to rural youths on vaccination and poultry feed preparation

Development of brooder units by SHGs by linkage with DRDA Entrepreneurship development by setting of poultry feed unit –linkage with DIC

Formation of market federation and linkage with government agencies like DSMS, PR dept for marketing

Goatery Slow growth due to worm problem and kid mortaity

Animal health camp and deworming

Skill training for development of paravets to rural youth

Coverage of more adjacent village for deworming

Bee keeping Mushroom cultivation

Unavailability of any additional income generation activity

Demonstration and skill training programme on apiary and mushroom production

Establishment of mushroom spawn unit and processing of honey

Linkages with DSMS by formation of federation for marketing

Expected increase in income % and man days created/unit

30% and 110 days





Activities No. No. of Beneficiaries Training to farmer & farm women 52 1300 Training for rural youth 5 100 Training to extn. personnel 6 150 Total training 63 1550 On farm testing(OFT) 10 Frontline Demonstration (FLD) 8



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Nabarangpur

The district Nabarangpur is situated at 19.9 to 20.5 N latitude and 81.52 -82.53 E longitude at

an altitude of 1876 feet from mean sea level in the easternghat highland zone of Odisha. About 80 %

people of the district depend on agriculture to sustain their livelihood. Paddy, maize are the two

dominating crops. Among other crops arhar, greengram, blackgram, ragi, sugarcane, groundnut,

sunflower, brinjal, tomato, cabbage, cauliflower, chilli, onion are important.

District Profile Location- Eastrenghat Highland Zone Geographical Area – 5.29 Lakh Ha Forest Area – 2.47 Lakh Ha (46.69 %) Population – 12,20,946 Tribals – 6,71,520 (55%)

o Literacy – 48.2% o Villages – 901, Blocks -10 o Annual normal rainfall – 1569 MM

Cultivated land 2.01 Lakh Ha(37.99 %) SOIL TYPE - ALFISOLS HIGH LAND- 1,33,944 ha(66.6 %) MEDIUM LAND- 38,342 ha(19 %) LOW LAND- 29,135 ha (14.4 %)



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module I Financial upliftment of tribal women (Block-Dabugaon ,GP-Junapani , Village- Junapani )

Farming

Situation

Problem Extent Effect Action to be

taken

Anticipated

overall

financial

Growth by

the module

no.1

Non land

based

Less farm

income

Off season

Unemployment

and mal-

nutrition

55 %

population of

the district are

Tribals

(6,71,520 )

10 Blocks

169 GP

901 Villages

Migration to

other area

Reduced

strength in

agriculture

Malnutrition

Low family

income

1. Mushroom

cultivation

2. Poultry

cultivation

3. Value addition

of farm

produce

4. Vegetable

nursery

5. Nutritional

garden

6. Vermicompost

ing and

vermiculture

7. Floriculture

300 %

DETAILS OF ACTION PLAN FOR MODULE-I Season 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Intervention Action

point

Intervention Action

point

Intervention Action

point

Kharif

and

Rabi

cultivation of

paddy straw

mushroom

and

Oyster

mushroom

Giving

training for

mushroom

production

Providing

spawn

Spawn

production

Training for

spawn

production

Bank linkage

for finance

to establish

the spawn

unit

Preservation

techniques

Training for

value

addition

Formation of

SHG group

Marketing

linkage

Kharif

and

rabi

Rearing of

poultry

Breed

Pallishree

Giving

Training on

rearing

techniques

Providing 21

days old

chicks

Timely

vaccination

and proper

nutrition

Production of

chicks

Training for

production

technology

Providing

artificial

brooder

Marketing

Linkage

Fund

management.

Training for

formation of

SHG

Fund

management



Season 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Intervention Action

point

Intervention Action

point

Intervention Action

point

Kharif

and

rabi

Nursery

raising

technology

for

production of

vegetable

seedlings

Giving

training

Providing

critical input

tricoderma

viridae for

soil

disinfection

Establishmen

t of Poly

house

Training for

raising good

quality

seedling

Bank linkage

Marketing

Linkage

Training

Formation of

SHG

Fund

management

Kharif

and

Rabi

Production of

vermicompost

Giving

Training

Providing

critical input

Eudrillus

eugenea and

vermibed

Production of

earth worm

and

vermiwash

Training for

production

and

application

Formation of

SHG

Fund

management

Marketing

Linkage

Training

Facilitation

Kharif

and

Rabi

Technology

for nutritional

garden

Giving

Training

Providing

Critical

inputs –

seedlings of

drumstick,p

apaya,veget

ables

Maintainace

of nutritional

garden

Training for

maintainanc

e of

nutritional

garden

Preservation

techniques

Training

Module II Crop diversification and value addition in maize based cropping system

(Block-Jharigaon GP- Chitabeda,Village-Monoguda)

Farming

situation

Problem Effect Intervention Anticipated overall

financial growth by

module no. 2

Upland Rainfed

Kharif

Monocultue

of Maize

55,000 ha in

the district.

Yield

gettingstagnan

t / less

Climatic

vagaries will

damge entire

crop

Sale is a

problem/

Distress sale

Soil Health

degadating

1. Crop Diversification to

vegetable cultivation(

wilt resistant HYV/Hyb.

Var) and

pulses(arhar,black gram)

2. Intercropping with

pulses(arhar var Upas

/cow pea var Utkal

manik)

3. Value addition in maize

4. Vermicomposting

5. Use of biofertiliser

6. Use of sodium Molybdate

in pulses with rhizobium

300 %



DETAILS OF ACTION PLAN FOR MODULE-III 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Season Intervention Action point

Intervention Action point

Intervention Action point

Rabi Canopy management in Mango orchard

Training on canopy management Providing critical input 25 ppm NAA,Bordeaux paste

IPM in Mango Training Giving critical input Methyleugenol trap,malathion,protein hydrolysate

Recycling of Organic debrises in mango orchard

Training on Vermicompo

sting Critical input

Eudrillus eugenea and vvermibeds to be given

Kharif Intercropping of pine apple in mango orchard

Training on Intercropping Providing critical input of pine apple sucker queenkew var/Kew var Spacing 45 cm x 30 cm

Use of cycocel in pine apple

Training and providing critical input cycocel

Preservation and value addition

Training on preservation

and value addition

Kharif Intercropping of turmeric/ginger in mango orchard

Training on Intercropping Providing critical input of rhizomes of turmeric var roma , ginger var Suprava

Use of biofertiliser in intercropping

Training and providing Critical input Azotobacter and PSB 5 Kg /ha each

Value addition -preparation of dried ginger and turmeric powder

Training on value

addition facilitating

Bank linkage

Rabi Drip irrigation in mango Orchard

Training on water management for mango orchard by drip system Linkage with Horticulture dept. for drip installation

Fertigation Training on fertigation in drip for mango orchard.

Maintenance of Drip system

Training for maintenance

of drip system

Module III-Management of mango orchard

(Block-Umerkote GP- Chikal Padar Village- Chikalpadar)

Farming situation

Problem Effect Action to be taken Anticipated overall financial growth by module no. 3

Up land land rainfed

No canopy management (200 ha) No intercropping (800 ha) Rainfed

1.Low yield 2. Lowe land equivalent ratio

1. Canopy management in older orchards ( more than 10 years) Intercropping with pine apple(5- 10 years orchards) Intercropping with Turmeric/Ginger( 0-5 years old plantations) Drip Irrigation demonostration

300 %



Details Of Action Plan for Module-III Season 1st year 2nd year 3rd year

Intervention Action point Intervention Action point Intervention Action point Rabi Canopy

management in Mango orchard

Training on canopy management Providing critical input 25 ppm NAA,Bordeaux paste

IPM in Mango

Training Giving critical input Methyleugenol trap,malathion,protein hydrolysate

Recycling of Organic debrises in mango orchard

Training on Vermicomposting Critical input Eudrillus eugenea and vvermibeds to be given

Kharif Intercropping of pine apple in mango orchard

Training on Intercropping Providing critical input of pine apple sucker queenkew var/Kew var Spacing 45 cm x 30 cm

Use of cycocel in pine apple

Training and providing critical input cycocel

Preservation and value addition

Training on preservation and value addition

Kharif Intercropping of turmeric/ginger in mango orchard

Training on Intercropping Providing critical input of rhizomes of turmeric var roma , ginger var Suprava

Use of biofertiliser in intercropping

Training and providing Critical input Azotobacter and PSB 5 Kg /ha each

Value addition -preparation of dried ginger and turmeric powder

Training on value addition facilitating Bank linkage

Rabi Drip irrigation in mango Orchard

Training on water management for mango orchard by drip system Linkage with Horticulture dept. for drip installation

Fertigation Training on fertigation in drip for mango orchard .

Maintenance of Drip system

Training for maintenance of drip system


Summary of Action Plan 2016-17 Activity No.

Training to farmer & farm women 30

Training to rural youth 15

Training to extension personnel 6

Total training 51

On farm testing(OFT) 8

Frontline DemonstrationFLD 8



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Nayagarh

Nayagarh district came into existence as a separate district consequent upon reorganization of

districts in Orissa on April 1st 1993. Total geographical area of the district is 3, 89,000 ha and the area

under forest is 42,127 ha. Total population of the district is 9,03,246 (2011 census) with population

density of 247 per sq km. Rural population accounts for 91.71 percent of the total population whereas

the urban population is 8.29 percent. The district is located between 19 degree 54’ to 20 degree 32’

North Latitude and 84 degree 29’ to 85 degree 27’ East Longitude and situated under the agro-climatic

zone of East and South Eastern Coastal plain zone of Odisha.

Basic information Total geographical area: 3,89,000 ha Cultivated area: 1,34,000 ha Net sown area: 1,21,000 ha Gross cropped area: 2,40,000 ha Irrigated area: 45,390 ha (33%) (Kharif) , 21,670 ha (18%) (rabi) Cropping intensity: 198% Agro climatic zone: East and South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone

Farming Situations : Rainfed upland with red soil Rainfed medium land with alluvial soil Rainfed lowland with alluvial soil Irrigated medium land with alluvial soil Drought prone hilly terrains Flood prone medium & lowlands Water logged areas & water bodies




Module-I (Block: Gania, GP: Gania, Village: Arundipathar) • Name of Block-Gania • Cultivated area-8036Ha • Upland-3091ha • Medium land-3268ha • Low land-1677ha • Irrigated area-2422ha • Rainfall-1414.2mm • Cropping pattern-Rice ,Rice-green gram • Soil type-Mixed Red and Laterite, Acidic • Problem-Low yield from sole crop of Rice (1.2t/ha), High YMV incidence in local green gram. • Target GP- Gania

Module-I Rainfed Ecosystem Land type


Problem

Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st year 2nd year 3rd year Upland Paddy

(broadcasting) var-Khandagiri

- Low yield from sole crop (1.2t/ha)

Intercropping with Rice(New var.) with management

Seed treatment of paddy with Thiram @ 3g/kg and arhar with vitavax Power @ 2g/kg of seed, Intercropping of Arhar with Rice Var. Shahabhagi dhan (2:5) , Direct Sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill, Pre-emergence spray of pretilachlor @ 0.5Kg a.i./ha.

Soil test based fertilizer application, Integrated pest and disease mgt. for stem borer and blast. weed management and seed treatment in paddy(Trg.), Integrated pest mgt. for pod borer in arhar (Trg. And inputs)

INM in Paddy , crop intensification of paddy with arhar (Trg.), Follow up action.

Medium land

Paddy (var. Lalata) (broadcasting) 27q/ha

Green gram (Local) 3.1q/ha

Low yield from paddy, High YMV incidenc

Paddy-Green gram with new variety

Paddy (var. Tejaswini), Seed treatment of paddy with

Soil test based fertilizer application, Integrated pest and disease mgt. for BPH and

Continue the system, Use of farm implements (Trg), Safe storage of pulses and



Land type


Problem

Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st year 2nd year 3rd year e in local green gram.

Thiram @ 3g/kg and greengram with vitavax Power @ 2g/kg of seed, Line sowing of paddy by Drum Seeder/seed drill and green gram by Zero seed drill

sheath blight in paddy and root rot, YMV ,powdery mildew and aphid in green gram (Trg & inputs) .

paddy ( pro super bags and TNAU trap) (Trg. and input)

homestead

Goatery /Sheepery

Mortality of kids. Poor body growth

Deworming of kids (animal health camp), mineral mixture use and disease management with the help of ARD, Gania

Shed and Nutrition mgt (Trg by ARD),Vaccination on PPR, Management of ecto & endo parasites (Trg.)

Commercial goat /sheep unit & Regular monitoring by scientists with dept. officials


Breed replacement with Pallishree for backyard (Training & Input)



Mushroom Less income from paddy straw


Entrepreneurship development, commercialization


% growth of income 18 24 38

Employment generation (MD)

395 434 477



Module-II (Block: Khandapada, GP: Gunthuni, Village:Anlamada) • Name of Block-Khandapada • Cultivated area-13365Ha • Upland-5080ha • Medium land-5295Ha • Low land-2990Ha • Irrigated area-11282Ha • Rainfall-1331.9 mm • Cropping pattern-Rice-Green gram • Problem- Low yield in paddy due to severe sheath blight incidence, and high YMV incidence in

Nayagarh Local Green gram variety. • Target GP-Gunthuni

Module-II (Rainfed ecosystem) Land type


Problem Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Medium land

Paddy (var. Swarna) severe pest and disease incidence

Green gram (Nayagarh local)

Low yield in paddy due to severe sheath blight incidence, and high YMV incidence in Nayagarh Local Green gram variety.

Rice-green gram (Improved var.)

Line sowing behind the plough, sheath blight management in paddy, Varietal replacement with Green gram var. IPM-02-14, Seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 200g and Sod. molybdate@3g/10Kg of seed., Use of zero seed cum fertilizer drill in rabi pulses, KMA

Soil test based fertilizer application, Integrated pest and disease mgt. for BPH and sheath blight in paddy, root rot, YMV and aphid mgt. in greengram (Trg & inputs) Safe storage of green gram using pro super bags, use of reaper, thresher like cost reducing implements

Regular visit and monitoring the system

Shallow Low land

Paddy (pooja)

Green gram

Low yield from green gram due to delayed sowing. Disease and pest incidence in Paddy.

Rice-black gram

Paira black gram (PU-31), Seed treatment of paddy with Thiram @ 3g/kg and blackgram with vitavax Power @ 2g/kg of

Soil test based fertilizer application, Integrated pest and disease mgt. for leaf folder, BPH and sheath blight in

Regular visit and monitoring, safe storage of greengram and paddy by using pro super bag and TNAU trap



Land type


Problem Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr seed, , priming, Line sowing of paddy by pre germinated Drum Seeder

paddy (Trg & inputs) , Package and practices of paira black gram.(Trg.).

Homestead

Dairy Low productivity of milk

Providing Fodder planting materials, AI, shed management with help of ARD, Khandapara

Use of Mineral mixture for higher productivity (Trg)

Value addition of milk for commercial purposes


Breed replacement with Palishree for backyard (Training & FLD)



Mushroom

Less income from paddy straw



Entrepreneurship devt. (Trg)

% growth of income 22 41 68 Employment

generation (MD) 410 451 495

Module-III (Block: Ranapur, GP: Darpanarayanpur, Village: Darpanaryanpur/ Bapujipalli)

• Name of Block-Ranapur • Cultivated area-20,175Ha • Upland-6213 Ha • Medium land-7907 Ha • Low land-6055 Ha • Irrigated area-9496 Ha • Rainfall-1521.3mm • Cropping pattern-Rice-vegetable • Problem-Low income from kharif paddy and traditional vegetable. • Target GP-Darpanarayanpur

Module III - Irrigated land Land type


Problem

Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Upland Paddy Vegetab

le (Brinjal)

Low income from kharif

Vegetable-Vegetable

Off season vegetable during Kharif,

Soil test based fertilizer application,

Training on micronutrient application in tomato



Land type


Problem

Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr paddy (1.8t/ha)

(Tomato Var. Arka Rakshyak, Swarna Sampad), raising nursery under poly-tunnel (100 micron), Staking, Broad bed and furrow method, Paired row method of planting, Rabi-Vegetable (Brinjal)

wilt, fruit borer and serpentine leaf miner mgt. in tomato

Medium land

Paddy (var. MTU-1001)

Vegetable (Brinjal)

Pest problem, low yield (2.5t/ha), low return in vegetables.

Paddy-Vegetable

Green manuring with dhanicha followed by soil incorporation before 45 days of sowing, Seed treatment of paddy with Thiram @ 3g/kg, transplanting following SRI method, HYV of onion var. Bhima Shakti, Nursery raising.

Soil test based fertilizer application, Integrated pest and disease mgt. for BPH and sheath blight in paddy, Sulphur application in onion@30Kg/Ha,). Production technology of Rabi onion (Trg.)

Monitoring and regular supervision, Low cost onion storage structures (Bamboo )

Homestead

Goatery /Sheepery

Mortality of kids. Poor body growth


Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg by ARD)


Poultry Traditional breeds, low egg lying and poor

Breed replacement with Pallishree for backyard (Training &





Land type


Problem

Suggested system

Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr body growth

FLD)

Mushroom




Entrepreneurship development. (Trg)

Fishery Low fish production from existing pond

Pre stocking pond management ,eradication of aquatic weed, predatory and weed fishes, aquatic insect, basal lime application and manuring , stocking 5,000yearling/ ha(CRM 3:4:3) with water quality mgt

Feed mgt , disease mgt and yearling production

Entrepreneurship development. (Trg)

% growth of income 26 47 76 Employment

generation (MD) 490 540 595


Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17 Activity No. No. of beneficiary

On farm testing 22 272 Frontline Demonstration on Oilseeds 20 50 Frontline Demonstration on Pulses 20 50 Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops 15.8ha 126 Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise 65 units 65 Training-Farmers and farm women 43 1075 Training-Rural youths 6 120 Training- Extension functionaries 8 200 Extension Activities 1020 4175 Seedling Production (Number of activity as number of seedlings in numbers)

40000 761

Sapling Production (Number of activity as number of sapling in numbers)

2550 131

Other Bio- products (No. of quantity) (Vermi compost) 2MT 357 Livestock products ( Vanaraja 21 days old poultry chicks) 3000nos 62 Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) 200 5000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Nuapada

Nuapada District is located in the western part of Odisha. It lies between 20 degree N and 21

degree 5’ latitude and 82 degree 40’ E longitude. Nuapada district has basically an agrarian and forest

economy. Much of the population depends on agriculture and forest. They live in subsistence economy

in the absence of any alternative sources of meaningful employment.

District Profile

Agro Climatic Zone Western Undulating Zone o Latitude 20 degrees 0' N to 21 degrees 5' N o Longitude 82 degrees 20' E to 82 degrees 40' E

Geographical area 385200 ha Cultivated area 189170 ha (High -132664, Medium – 28213, Low -28293) Irrigated area 35942 ha (19 % approx.) Soil type Red, Mixed Red and Black Population Total 530690 (Male – 264396, Female – 266294) Block 5 ( Nuapada, Khariar, Komna, Boden, Sinapali) Gram Panchayats 109

Major Crops Crop Area in ha Productivity(q/ha) Area in ha Productivity(q/ha)

Kharif Rabi Paddy 82000 34.60 5000 34.80 Maize 13746 22.6 475 26.40 Cotton 6054 12.76 -- -- Blackgram 59435 5.80 42848 5.13 Ragi 2960 5.32 Green gram 27340 4.58 3100 4.52 Vegetable 3908 102.86 8356 109.21



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module –I Rainfed Eco-system (Block: Nuapada, GP:Saipala,Village:Khairani) Module Land

type Existing farming system


Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr


Upland Cotton fertiliser application during interculture

Fallow Low yield (12 q/ha)

Line sowing of cotton (Tulsi/ Bunny) seed treatment with vitavax power and imedacloprid , chemical weed mgt practices with pendimethalin as pre emergence and glyphosate as post emergence (OFT, Training) 16 q/ha

sowing of hybrid cotton (60x45cm) with soil test based fertilizer management and sucking pest management (20 q/ha)

Intercropping of maize with cowpea, okra, black gram, cotton producers group field day, use of farm implements 24 q/ha.

Module Land type



1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr


homestead Goatery mortality of kids. Poor body growth

Deworming of kids (animal health camp) and disease management with the help of with vet. Department.

Nutrition and feed mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg by vet. Department.)

Regular monitoring by scientist with dept. officials. Commercial goat entrepreneur.

homestead Poultry Local breeds, low egg lying and poor body growth

Replacement with Banaraja/ Denim red for backyard (Training & chick supply)


Brooding of chicks and Commercialisation

homestead - Lack of awareness on alternet use of paddy straw for income generation


Paddy straw and oyster mushroom cultivation in medium scale (FLD & Training)


%age growth of income 16 22 41 Mandays 262 355 410



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Med-

Upland

Paddy

(var.Khan

dagiri)

15q/ha

(broadcas

ting)

Fallow Drought

during

later

stage,

pest

problem

Paddy (var.

Sahabhagi

dhan)

Line sowing

23q/ha

(OFT)

Paddy (var.

Sahabhagi

dhan) with

improved

package.

training on

INM, IPDM,32

q / ha.

Short

duration

toria (var.

Parvati)

during early

Rabi season

(FLD)

Training on

use of farm

implements

Mediu

m land

Paddy

(var.

MTU

1001)

Fallow No

second

crop

Pest

Problem

Paddy(var.M

anaswini)

with early

planting –

paira with

Chickpea/fiel

d

pea/Blackgra

m (OFT)

Nutrient mgt.

of Paira crop

to Paddy

training on

IPDM

Coninueas 2nd

yr. Promotion

of efficient

Paira Crop

Chick pea,

Mustard,

Green gram

-Training on

use of farm

implements

Module-II Irrigated (Stream/ Lift irrigation/ Bore well) Vegetable based ecosystem

(Block-Nuapara , G.P. - Godphula, Village- Bhera )

Module Land

type

Existing farming

system

Problem Interventi

on

Interventi

on

Interventi

on

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Module-II

(Irrigated

veg.

based

Ecosyste

m)

Upland Paddy Vegetable

(cole crops,

tomato,

brinjal, okra

etc)

Low

return

from

upland

paddy 15

q/ha, pest

& disease

problem,

low yield

and

return in

rabi

vegetables

Substitutio

n with

Offseason

vegetables

like tomato,

radish,

coriander,

cauliflower

in kharif,

STB fert

IPDM and

high value

Rabi

vegetable

crops.

(OFT)

Training on

Use of

micronutrie

nts with

new

generation

pesticides

for sucking

pest. use of

weedicide.

(OFT)

Training on

Mulching,

staking,

trailing,

Grading,

quality

production

through

farmers

group s.



Module Land

type

Existing farming

system

Problem Interventi

on

Interventi

on

Interventi

on

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Medium land

Paddy (var.MTU-1001)


low yield due to pest and disease incidence & poor nutrient management

Line transplanting of paddy and IPDM, improved varieties of vegetables (FLD) Training on STB fert, micro-nutrient application, IPDM

Line transplanting of paddy. Use of bio products & bio-agents, trap, border crops in vegetables, Training on Use of reaper, thresher like cost reducing implements

Summer Vegetables with seed treatment micro-nutrient application, Training on post harvest mgt and value addition.



1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Module-II (Irrigated (stream/lift irrigation bw) veg. based Ecosystem)

homestead Goatery Mortality of kids. Poor body growth

Deworming of kids (animal health camp) and disease management with the help Vet. Department

Nutrition and feed mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg by Vet. Department)


homestead Poultry Local breeds, low egg lying and poor body growth

Breed replacement with var. Banaraja etc for backyard (Training & FLD)



homestead - No income from paddy straw


Paddy straw mushroom throughout the year(OFT)

entrepreneurship devt. (Trg & exposure)


Man days 230 362 426


Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17 Activity Number of activity No. of beneficiaries

On far testing 6 78 Frontline Demonstration on Oilseeds 30 ha 75 Frontline Demonstration on Pulses 40 ha 85 Frontline Demonstration on Cotton 5 ha 13 Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse crops

5 63

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise 2 2 Training-Farmers and farm women 19 475 Training-Rural youths 5 90 Training- Extension functionaries 3 45 Extension Activities 27 8500



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Puri

Puri is a coastal district on the eastern part of Odisha. It covers an area of 3479 sq. kms having 155 Km as coastline along with the Bay of Bengal. Chilika lake is situated at the south-west corner of the district. Kushabahadra, Daya, Bhargabi, Luna and Prachi are the five major rivers in the district. The district can be divided into two dissimilar natural divisions-the Littoral tract and the Level alluvial tract. The population of the District is 1697983 (as per 2011 Census) and the density of population is 488 people per sq. km. Around 84 per cent of the people reside in the rural areas where as urban population is around 15 per cent of the total population. Puri falls under East and South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone of Odisha. Broad soil groups of the district are saline, lateritic, alluvial, red and mixed red and black. Based on variation in topography, soil type, availability of irrigation and cropping patterns, the agro-climatic zone is further subdivided in to 6 numbers of agro-ecological situations.

District at a glance Total Geographical area(ha) 348102 Total Cultivated Area (ha) 188745 High 19100 Medium 57654 Low 111991 Total Paddy Area (ha) 142000 Total Non paddy area(ha) 19100 Cultivable waste(ha) 3299 Forest land(ha) 14225

Details of Agro Ecological Situation Sl.

No.


1 Coastal irrigated

Alluvium

Fertile soil with ample irrigation potential Satyabadi, Nimapada,

Kakatpur

2 Rainfed Alluvium Fertile soil with marginal irrigation potential Pipili, Puri Sadar

3 Coastal Alluvial

Saline

Saline soils on some location contain toxic

concentration of Borax and Cupper. The total area

under the saline soil in the district is 19480 Ha

Brahmagiri,

Krushnaprasad

4 Coastal Water

Logged

Low land with water logging situation Gop, Astaranga, Kanas

5 Rainfed Laterite Red laterite soil with marginal irrigation potential Delanga



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module I (Block: Kakatpur, GP: Othaka, Village: Othaka) ECOLOGICAL SITUATION:-

Agro climatic

Zone (ACZ)

Agro Ecologic

al Situation (AES)

Blocks Gram Panchay

at

Selected Village

Rainfall (mm)

Land type

Irrigation Soil type

East and South Eastern Coastal Plain Zone

Coastal irrigated alluvium

Kakatpur Othaka Othaka 1520 Low Medium land

Irrigated Alluvium soil

A. Farming situation analysis Farming situation

Existing Farming System Problem Suggested Technology Crop Enterprises

Irrigated low-Medium land

Paddy (Swarna mashuri) –Greengram (Desi)

Low productivity due to local varieties (Swarna mashuri.

Indiscriminate use of Urea, DAP without soil testing.

Soil deficient in Zn and Boron Manual weed control leads to high expenditure

Pest like YSB, leaf folder, case worm and disease like BLB, sheath blight highly damage the crop.

Farmers use furadon and bavistin

Low yield in pulse due to Yellow Mosaic Virus and no bio agent treatment

Paddy-Pulse/oilseeds -Vegetables

Tomato- Swarna sampad, Off season var.-Arka ananya

Swarna alukik in trailing system with seedling raising in portray from vine cutting and maintain the plant stand 1:10 ratio

IPM in brinjal and Okra

Paddy-Vegetables -tomato, potato, Okra, Cole crop,chilli.)

Low productivity of tomato (Chiranjibi), Market glute leads to poor profit.

Pointed gourd (Gedi potal) in raise bed for one yr is not yielded high

No idea of broccoli, capsicum, carrot cultivation

YMV, fruit borer in okra, brinjal fully damage the crop

Low land ponds

Fishery

Low income (Rs.28500/ac.) due to single crop

Multiple stocking with advanced fingerling

Upland Beetle vine Foot rot disease and shed Production with shade



Farming situation

Existing Farming System Problem Suggested Technology Crop Enterprises

changing leads to high cost

Unutilised space in coconut orchard

net and biopesticide application

Homestead Mushroom Without treatment and old strain

New variety with round the year production

Dairy Low fat, SNF percentage in milk

Mastitis problem

Supplement feeding and control of mastitis

B. PROPOSED PLAN FOR WHOLESOME DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE:- Crops

1st Year (2016-17) 2nd Year (2017-18) 3rd Year (2018-19)

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Paddy Varietal substitution with high yielding varieties (45-50q/ha)for low land. Green manuring with soil test fertilizer recommendation

Paddy varieties for low land Swarna sub-1, CR-505, Seed treatment with T. viride. Sowing of Dhanicha seed (25kg/ha). Fertilizer of NPK(80-40-40)/ha, ZnSo4-25kg/ha,Borax-10kg/ha [email protected]/lit)

Nutrient management, Weed management

Soil test based Nutrient management Dhanicha seed (25kg/ha). ZnSo4-25kg/ha,Borax-10kg/ha Butachlor-1kg ai/ha,bispyribaesodium-25gm ai/ha

Integrated pest management

[email protected]/lit) leaf folder / case worm-lambada cylohalothrin(2ml/lit). BLB-copper oxychloride-3gm/lit+validamycin-3ml/lit

Greengram

Varietal substitution with YMV tolerant varieties

Training, Popularisation of var.TARM-1,Seed treatment with rhizobium(20gm/kg). Application of NPK(20-40-40kg/ha) with boron spray(0.2%) before 10-15 days of flowering


Spray diafenthiuron 1.5ml/lit,Yellow sticky trap @50nos/ha. and bio agents T. japonicum @ 50,000 nos. of egg parasites /ha./week

Storage management

Training , demon on Store grain pest management - polylines gunny bags for storage of mung seed



Crops

1st Year (2016-17) 2nd Year (2017-18) 3rd Year (2018-19) Interventio

n Action Points


Intervention

Action Points

Ground nut

Cultivation Ground nut with full package of practices

Training, Demon. of groundnut Var. Devi Seed treatment with T. viride. Application of FYM/ organic compost @5t/ha, seed inoculation with Rhizobium @20gm/kg of seed, gypsum application @250 kg/ha, soil test based fert. application ) weed management by spraying of Imazethapyr @ 70g ai /ha at 15 DAS


Collar rot-T.viridae-10kg/ha+hexaconazole-2.5ml/lit. Spodoptera- pheromone trap20 nos/ha+ profenophos 2.5ml/lit

Water management

Use of sprinkler

Vegetables

Varietal substitution of Tomato, pointed gourd Introduction of cash crops

Demonstration on tomato. var Swarna sampad ,pointed gourd-Swarna Aloukik in trailing system. Cultivation of capsicum var. Bharata/California wonder 300gm seed/acre, 21 days seedlings, 125-62.5-

Intensification of tomato

Seed treatment with T. viride Staking, nutrient management Training

Interspace of Orchard utilisation

Pine apple turmeric in coconut orchards Yam EFY as tuber crop)



Crops


n Action Points


Intervention

Action Points

125 kg NPK /ha.. Broccoli KTS-3kg seed /ha,125-100-125 kg NPK /ha.

Enterprises Beetle vine

Production management

Demon. on production of beetle vine in shade net

Integrated disease Management in beetle vine

Training,Demonstration of T.viridae 5kg/ha+Thiophenate methyl 1.5 gm/lit for disease management

Integrated disease Management in beetle vine

Training, Demonstration of T.viridae 5kg/ha+Thiophenate methyl 1.5 gm/lit for disease management

Fishery Varietal evaluation

Performance of “Jayanti rohu” for increasing productivity (Improved rohu variety produced by CIFA having 17% more growth rate compared to normal rohu @2000nos adavnced fingerling / ha)

Fertiliser management

Liquid organic manure application in aquaculture 2.5lit/ha

Feeding management

Low cost feeding management with local ingredients (sunflower / mustard/ groundnut) oil cake and rice bran in 1:1 proportion

Mushroom


Assessment of different strains of paddy straw mushroom (V. volvaceae)


Evaluation of paddy straw mushroom var-V.bombyssina in Rabi

Value addition

Demonstration on Value addition and preservation to increase income ( pickles, powder)

Dairy Production management & health

Early detection & Control of mastitis by MCMT test followed by antibiotic therapy

Feed management

Training, Azolla culture for feed management in cattle (azolla culture in

Health management

Deworming and vaccination, Azolla culture for feed management in cattle



Crops


n Action Points


Intervention

Action Points

Assessment of bypass protein feeding of dairy cattle @ 100mg/ day for improving quality of milk

polythene tank and feeding @ 2kg/day for reduction in feed cost)

(azolla culture in polythene tank and feeding @ 2kg/day for reduction in feed cost)

% Increase in income 25 45 70 Additional empl. generation (man days /ha/year)

22 32 40

Module II (Block: Satyabadi, GP: Sandra, Village: Oterkera) A. ECOLOGICAL SITUATION

Agro climatic

Zone (ACZ)

Agro Ecologic

al Situation (AES)

Blocks Gram Panchay

at

Selected Village

Rainfall (mm)

Land type

Irrigation Soil type


Rainfed Alluvium

Satyabadi

Sandra Oterkera 1181 Medium Low land

Rainfed Loamy

B. Farming situation analysis Farming

situation

Existing Farming

System

Problem Suggested module

Crop Others

Rainfed-

medium/

low land

Paddy-

fallow

Low cropping intensity due to

paddy only

Low productivity from local

varieties(1014,1009,Swarna),(3

0-35q/ha),injudicious use of

fertilizer without soil test,

Acidic soil

disease /pest problem (YSB, case

worm, in paddy with low profit

Paddy – Green gram

Tuber crop

Fishery Scattered & unused weed

infested ponds,

Less productivity from fish pond

Multiple stocking with advance

fingerlings and biological control

of weeds in fish ponds.

Goat

farming

High prevalence of disease and

kid mortality

Vaccination, deworming &

periparturient care

Poultry Low profit from desi poultry

birds

Introduction of improved breed



C. PROPOSED PLAN FOR WHOLESOME DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE Crops

1st Year (2016-17) 2nd Year (2017-18) 3rd Year (2018-19)

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Paddy Varietal substitution with high yielding varieties (45-50q/ha). Green manuring with soil test fertilizer recommendation

Paddy varieties for low land Swarna sub-1,CR-505, Seed treatment with T. viride. Sowing of Dhanicha seed (25 kg/ha). Fertilizer of NPK(80-40-40)/ha, ZnSo4-25kg/ha, Borax-10kg/ha [email protected]/lit)

Integrated pest management & Soil based Fertiliser management

Nitrogen management in rice by leaf colour chart (LCC) [email protected]/lit)/ leaf folder-lambada cylohalothrin(2ml/lit)

Green manuring

Demonstration and training on green manuring with dhanicha

Greengram

High yielding pulse variety with bio agent treatment and IPM/IDM practices.

Training, Popularisation of var.TARM-1,Seed treatment with rhizobium(20gm/kg). Application of NPK(20-40-40kg/ha) with boron spray(0.2%) before 10-15 days of flowering

Zero till drill sowing IPM, for YMV

Use of zero seed drill for sowing of green gram seeds Spray diafenthiuron 1.5ml/lit,Yellow sticky trap @50nos/ha. and bio agents T. japonicum @ 50,000 nos. of egg parasites /ha./week

Water management

Use of sprinkler , Training

Vegetables Kitchen garden,Tuber crop cultivation

Training, Demonstration on kitchen garden for own family through out the

Kitchen garden, Tuber crop cultivation

Training, Demonstration on kitchen garden for own family through out the

Follow up action

Training, Demonstration on kitchen garden for own family through out the year



Crops


n Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

year.EFY(gajendra),Yam(hatikhoja,Orissa elite)-1250 kg/ ha, ,Fertilizer-150-100-150 kg NPK/ha .

year.EFY,Yam With package of practices

Enterprises Fishery Production

management

Multiple stocking and production


Liquid organic manure application in aquaculture

Health & feed management

Aqua health camp and opening of aqua shop

Mushroom

Varietal evaluation

Evaluation of paddy straw mushroom var-V.bombyssina & V. volvaceae 5beds/day


Demonstration of suitable paddy straw mushroom 10beds/day

Value addition

Demonstration on Value addition and preservation to increase income ( pickle preparation, dehydrated mushroom, mushroom powder)

Goat farming

Health and production management

Vaccination and deworming Ass. on concentrate supplementation for reducing kid mortality

Health management

Awareness and training on goat farming

Health management

Periparturient feeding in late gestation for reducing kid mortality

Poultry Backyard production

Training, Performance of “Pallishree” variety 20 birds/batch, 3batchs/year


Awareness and Demonstration of “Pallishree” variety 50birds/batch, 3batches /year

Marketing Entrepreneurship development (100 birds unit) and awareness programme

% Increase in income 20 45 75 Additional empl. generation (man days /ha/year)

24 35 50



Module III (Block : Pipili, GP: Jagannathapur, Village: Adhangapada)

C. ECOLOGICAL SITUATION Agro

climatic Zone (ACZ)

Agro Ecologic

al Situation (AES)

Blocks Gram Panchay

at

Selected Village

Rainfall (mm)

Land type

Irrigation

Soil type


Coastal alluvial saline

Krushnaprasad

Panasapada

Anandapur

1210 Low and water logging land

Rainfed Saline soil

Farming situation analysis Farming situation

Existing Farming System

Problem Suggested Technology

Crop Others Rainfed low land water logging Saline soil

Fallow -paddy

Low productivity of local boro rice (15q/ha)

Mono-cropping of rice

Paddy-Maize Paddy-Groundnut Paddy-Vegetables No vegetable farming

Lack of knowledge for high value cash crops

Low land ponds

Fishery

Low income due to aquatic weed infestation

Vacant Low saline ponds

Multiple stocking with advanced fingerling production technology

Animal husbandry

Low milk production Mastitis problem Mortality in kids

Mineral mix application & Azolla feeding Control of mastitis Deworming & vaccination in goats

PROPOSED PLAN FOR WHOLESOME DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE Crops/

Enterprises


n Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Paddy Varietal substitution with salinity tolerant varieties. Amelioration of saline soil

Saline tolerant paddy varieties like Luna sampad, Luna suvarna Use of CaSO4

(Gypsum 2.5q/ha) for salt reclamation

Amelioration of saline soil

Incorporation of dhanicha or cowpea as green manuring crop. Use of CaSO4(Gypsum 2.5q/ha) for salt reclamation

Integrated pest management & amelioration of salinity

[email protected]/lit)/ leaf folder / case worm-lambada cylohalothrin(2ml/lit). BLB-copper oxychloride-3gm/lit+validamycin-3ml/lit Use of CaSO4

Maize Crop intensification

Maize cowpea inter-cropping


Introduction of sweetcorn

Resource conservation and by product utilisation

Training programme and awareness programme, maize &



Crops/ Enterpri

ses


n Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

sweet corn waste utilisation as fodder

Groundnut

Introduction of Ground nut crops. INM

Training, Demon. on groundnut Var. Devi Seed treatment with T. viride. Application of FYM/ organic compost @5t/ha, seed inoculation with Rhizobium @20gm/kg of seed, gypsum application @250 kg/ha, soil test based fert. application ) weed management by spraying of Imazethapyr @ 70g ai /ha at 15 DAS

INM& IPM Integrated Weed management

Collar rot-T.viridae-10 kg/ha +hexaconazole-2.5ml/lit. Spodoptera-pheromontrap 20 nos/ha+profenophos 2.5ml/lit

Water management

Use of sprinkler

Vegetables

Varietal evaluation

Demonstration on brinjal, pumpkin and chilli with full package of practices.

Pest and disease management

Training, Demonstration on pest and disease management.

Seedling production

Production of seedling in pro-trays (broccoli, cabbage, tomato)

Fishery Production management

Performance of exotic carps like grass carp, common carp and silver carp for control of aquatic weed


Liquid organic manure application in aquaculture 2.5lit/ha

Feeding management

Low cost feeding management (sunflower / mustard/groundnut)oil cake and rice bran in 1:1 proportion

Mushroom


Evaluation of paddy

Varietal evaluation

Demonstration of

Value addition

Demonstration on Value



Crops/ Enterpri

ses


n Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

Intervention

Action Points

straw mushroom Var-V.bombyssina & V. volvaceae in Rabi

suitable variety of paddy straw mushroom

addition and preservation to increase income mushroom soup powder, mushroom pickle etc.)

Poultry Backyard production

Training, Performance of “Pallishree” variety


Awareness and Demonstration of “Pallishree” variety in backyard with a capacity of 50 birds/ batch

Marketing Entrepreneurship development (100 birds/batch) and awareness programme

Goat farming


Assessment on concentrate feeding along with deworming in kids Vaccination and deworming

Health management

Dewormoing and vaccination of the herds, training,


Scientific rearing of kids for reduction of kid mortality (supplementation of concentrate in late gestation period with mineral mix )

% increase in income 10 30 65 Additional empl. generation (man days /ha/year)

27 38 46


Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17 Activity No. Participants Training to Farmers & Farm Women 62 1550 Training to Rural Youths 6 120 Vocational training 11 210 Training to In-Service Personals 7 120 Sponsored Training Total Training 86 2000 OFT 20 FLD 21 Group meetings 8 200 Diagnostic Visits 65 400 Exposure Visits 7 500 Ex-trainees Sammelan 6 500 Soil Health Camp 2 300 Animal Health Camp 4 120



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rayagada

Rayagada district is having rich in minerals and natural resources in the southern Odish. The

climatic condition of the district is subtropical, being hot and dry in summer and cold and dry in

winter. The rainy season is hot and humid.

Basic information Geographical Area 7.58 Lakh ha which is 4.8% of state

Net Sown Area 182604 ha

Area Under Forest 300926 ha (39.7% of total G. area)

Fallow Land 143238 ha.

Waste Land 3492 ha

Irrigated Land 51129 ha

Area under Kharif crops 163006 ha

Area under Rabi crops 40390 ha

Cropping Intensity 129 %

Agro Climatic Zone North Eastern Ghat Zone

Annual Rainfall 1285.9 mm in 65 rainy days

Temperature Max- 44.8

0C and Min- 12

0C



Major crops Name of Crop Kharif Rabi

Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Paddy 55860 5.08 990 6

Pigeon pea 19976 1.8 - - Cotton 28000 1.8 - - Maize 15170 5.42 1200 5.5 Ragi 20309 2.0 110 2.2

Sunflower - - 2700 3.1 Sesamum - - 9010 0.95

Ground nut 985 1.2 2550 1.95

A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Module I (Block: Gunupur, GP:Gadiakhala, Village:Pradhaniguda) Basic Information of Block Gunupur

Farmers’ category Marginal Farmers- 7320 ( 4423 ha) Small Farmers- 3895 (5366 ha) Medium Farmers- 1910 (264 ha) Big Farmers- 18 (264 ha) Farming Situations- Rain-fed- 10180 ha Irrigated-6284 ha Crops in Kharif- Paddy, cotton, ragi, maize, groundnut, spices, onion and vegetables Crops in Rabi- Paddy, ragi, maize, groundnut, mustard, sunflower, sesame, spices and vegetables

Farming situation



Kharif Rabi

Rain-fed upland

Upland paddy, cotton and other enterprises dairy, poultry, goatery.

Fallow • Low yield of local rice varieties with less than 2 t/ha • Acidic soil • Poor crop management practices (use of high seed rate, low or no fertilizer use, local varieties) • Low profitability from dairy, pultry, goatary enterprises

Diversification of upland paddy to oil seeds, pulses, maize, vegetables i.e. okra and brinjal. Intercropping of cotton with arhar, reclamation of soil acidity by PMS, Rearing of improved

Poultry/goat breeds

1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Demonstration

of arhar

variety Asha

to substitute

upland paddy

(FLD).

Application of

weedicide in

cotton

Feed and shed

Crop

diversification

of upland

paddy to arhar,

maize both for

green cob and

dry seeds (var.

Sugar - 75),

okra (var.

Rohini) and

Line planting

by mechanize

DSR with weed

management

Growing of

arhar (Asha)

and groundnut

(ICGV 9114).

Development

of cashew

Use of

herbicide

Bispyribac

sodium for

weed control

in paddy,

Biofertilizer,

soil testing and

issue of

fertilizer

Follow up

action for

practising all

the

interventions.

Establishment

of ragi and ragi

and dal

processing

unit. Skill

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practice in

large scale.

Follow up

training for

capacity



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year


management

of poultry and

goats

Development

of poultry

units

Plantation of

mango

brinjal (var.

Blue star) in

kharif.

Spray of

Fluchloralin/

Pendimethalin

@ 1kg a.i./ha

for control of

weeds in

cotton

Rearing of

poultry chicks

of

Banraja/Pallis

hree (20 No.)

to 25 landless

and marginal

households.

Development

of semi

intensive

poultry units

through 2

SHGs in TSP

work. Planting

of Mango (5

No. Amrapali

and 5 No.

Dashari each)

to 5 farmers to

be planted on

periphery.

Giving PMS @

250kg/ha acid

soil,

Development

of 2 units each

for shed for

poultry and

goats

plantations in

rainfed

uplands with

intercrop of

cotton upto 4-

5 years.

Poultry-

Vaccination.

Weed control

in cotton,

Intercropping

of cotton with

arhar (8:2), Ca

supplementati

on (OFT)

AI for up

gradation of

existing breeds

of cattle.

Value addition

in milk,

Training on

INM, IDM and

IPM on paddy,

cotton, Green

gram, Black

gram, sweet

corn etc.

Training on

livestock

feeding and

shed

management

recommendati

on fertiliser

inputs

Oyster grit for

Ca supplement

Training on

value addition

of milk

products

Entrepreneur

development

in sweet corn

cultivation

development

horti.

Knowledge by

Hort. deptt.

building

Motivation of

farmers for

replication of

technology and

enterprises.

% Increase in

income

20 40 60



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year


Employment

Generation

( in Man Days)

200 400 600

Module-I Rainfed Ecosystem Land type

Existing farming system Problem Intervention Intervention Intervention Kharif Rabi 1

st yr 2

nd yr 3rd yr

Medium land

Paddy (var Lalat) (broadcasting/transplanting)

Fallow Drought during later stage, pest problem

Paddy (var. Manaswini and Tejaswini) Line transplanting

Paddy (var. Manaswini and Tejaswini) with improved package. Training on INM, IPM & IDM

Training on use of reaper, thresher & cost reducing equipments,

Lowland Paddy (var. Pooja)

Khesari Poor yield from Khesari

Line planting of Paddy (var. Pratikshya) , planting of piara crop : field pea/ Black gram . Pure crop of Green gram (OFT) and Sesame

Nutrient management of piara crop . Training on INM, IPM and IDM on Green gram and Sesame

Continuation of 2nd year as 3rd year, promotion of efficient piara crop, Training on use of power threshers by research scientists

Increase in income (in %) 18 35 56 Employment Generation (in Man Days) 200 350 400

Land type Existing farming system


1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Homestead Goatary Mortality of kids, poor body growth

De-worming of kids ( by animal health camp) and disease management with in TSP

Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit in TSP Vaccination and feed management (TSP)



Breed replacement with Banaraja etc. in backyard (Training & Input)

Vaccination and feed management (TSP)




Land type Existing farming system


1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Mushroom Less income from paddy straw


Entrepreneurship development for mushroom spawn production and commercialization

Mushroom production throughout the year

Nutritional garden

Barren land and Poor family health status

Planting of papaya (10-12 plants), drumstick (2-5 plants), distribution of vegetable kits

Planting of lemon (2 plants), distribution of improved seeds and seedlings of vegetables, development of community poly house for nursery raising.

Follow up action and observation of family health status of beneficiary

Increase in income (in %) 18 28 49 Employment Generation (in Man Days) 150 250 350

Module II (Block: Gudari, GP: Sana Huma, Village: Sana Huma)

Agro climatic zone- North Eastern Ghat zone

Total No. of GP-9

Total No. of Villages-207

Total geographical area-75667 ha

Area cultivated in Kharif-13195ha

Area cultivated in Rabi-755 ha

Cultivated Land Types

High land- 9793ha

Medium land- 1890ha

Low land- 1512ha

Net sown area-13195ha

Paddy Area

High land- 1135ha

Medium land- 1886ha

Low land- 1512ha

Total- 4533ha

Rice Fallow- 1632ha

Net sown area-13195ha

Acidic soil- 12011ha

Irrigation potential-3177 ha (24%)

Annual Rainfall-1627mm (2015-16)

Crops in Kharif- Paddy, cotton, ragi, maize, groundnut, spices, onion and vegetables

Crops in Rabi- Paddy, maize, groundnut, wheat, mustard, sunflower, spices and vegetables



Module-II Irrigated- vegetable based Ecosystem Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Upland Cotton,

paddy, Arhar in periphery of cotton field

Vegetables (tomato, brinjal, chilli etc.)

Low return from share cropping of paddy, cotton, pest problem, low yield and return in rabi vegetables

Substitution of upland paddy by drought tolerance paddy var- Sahabhagi Dhan(OFT). Substitution with off season tomato(BT 10), brinjal (Muktakeshi), radish(Pusha Chetki), cauliflower(Kartika and Megha) in kharif, soil test based fertilizers IPM, IDM and varietal replacement in Rabi vegetable crops. (OFT)

Training on use of bio products & bio-agents ( Demon. of Tricho cards in Brinjal (FLD), development of cashew plantation and inter crop of turmeric.Training on INM, IPM of paddy. use of weedicides, use of traps and border crops.

Training on mulching, staking, trailing, grading, quality production through farmers groups.

Medium land

Paddy (var.Lalata) Staggered/line transplanting

Vegetables (solanaceous/cole/gourds etc.)

Disease and pest problem, low yield, poor quality leading to low return in vegetables.

Varietal substitution and line transplanting of paddy var- Surendra, and IPM and IDM, change of vegetables (FLD) according to profitability and Training on soil test based fertilizer, micro-nutrient application, IPM and IDM

SRI method of transplanting, use of bio products & bio-agents, traps, border crops in vegetables, Training on use of reaper, thresher like cost reducing implements

Growing of summer vegetables with micro-nutrient application, IPM and IDM for more production, training on post harvest management.

Low land


Field pea/ black gram/(broadcasting)


Training on green manures, line transplanting, water management and IPM in Paddy and Line sowing of high yielding varieties of pulses , green

Summer Vegetables with micro-nutrient application, IPM, IDM for more production (FLD) Training on post harvest technology And use of bio-fertilizer

Regular visit and monitoring and promotion of profitable farming enterprises among rural youths . Development of processing industry of pulses and



Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr manuring of dhanicha (green gram, black gram), oilseeds( sesame and sun flower) (FLD), soil test based fertilizers, Use of sowing machines

oilseeds

Increase in Income (in %) 20 40 65 Employment Generation (in Man Days) 250 450 600

Module-II Land type Existing

farming system


1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Homestead Goatary Mortality of kids, poor body growth




Homestead Poultry Traditional breeds, low egg lying and poor body growth




Homestead Mushroom Less income from paddy straw




Homestead Nutritional garden



Planting of lemon (2 plants), distribution of improved seeds and seedlings of vegetables, development of community poly house for nursery raising.


Increase in income (in %)

18 28 49

Employment Generation (in Man Days)

150 250 350



Module III (Block: Ramnaguda, GP: Nilamguda, Village: Nilamguda) Basic Information of Block Ramnaguda Agro climatic zone- North Eastern Ghat zone Total No. of GP- 12 Total No. of Villages-163 Total geographical area-84959 ha Area cultivated in Kharif-17485ha Area cultivated in Rabi-795 ha Cultivated Land Types High land- 11331ha Medium land- 4170ha Low land- 1984ha Net sown area-17485ha Paddy Area High land- 7ha Medium land- 3198ha Low land- 1984ha Total- 5189ha Rice Fallow- 2996ha Net sown area-17485ha Acidic soil- 11201ha Irrigation potential-6342 ha (36%) Annual Rainfall-1502mm (2015-16) Crops in Kharif- Paddy, cotton, ragi, maize, groundnut, sesame, spices, onion and vegetables Crops in Rabi- Paddy, maize, groundnut, mustard, sunflower, spices and vegetables Module-III (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Land type

Existing farming system Problem Intervention Intervention Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Upland Old mango and cashew orchards

Fallow Less return from old mango and cashew, poor management

Training on improved management practices in mango/ cashew plantation. Inter cropping with green gram, black gram and arhar (FLD) Training on canopy management

Crop production management practices of pulses, oilseeds and vegetables in newly established orchards (literature distribution). Training on INM and IPM

Training on micro-irrigation by research scientists and regular supervision.

Medium and low land

Paddy (var. Pooja, MTU 1001) Staggered transplanting

Vegetable (tomato, brinjal, radish, parwal)

Disease and pest problem, low yield, local varity, poor quality leading to low return in paddy and

Varietal substitution of paddy var- Pratikshya and Surendra. Line transplanting of paddy,

SRI method of transplanting (literature and field visit). training on micronutrient application in vegetables

Monitoring and regular supervision, marketing strategy and bank linkage for vegetable growers



Land type

Existing farming system Problem Intervention Intervention Intervention

Kharif Rabi 1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

vegetables IPM in control of BPH in paddy(OFT) and IDM in control of blast in paddy (FLD) Training and field day , green manuring of dhanicha

Increase in Income ( in %)

25 45 60

Module-III (Irrigated Ecosystem) Land type



1st

yr 2nd

yr 3rd yr

Homestead

Goatary Mortality of kids, poor body growth




Homestead





Homestead

Mushroom





Homestead

Nutritional garden



Planting of lemon (2 plants), distribution of improved seeds and seedlings of vegetables, development of community poly house for nursery rising.


Increase in income (in %) 18 28 49 Employment Generation (in Man Days)

150 250 350




Summary of Action Plan 2016-17 Activity No. Duration in Days Participants

Training to Farmers & Farm Women 55 75 1375

Training to Rural Youths 12 18 275

Vocational Training 4 15 85

Training to In-Service Personals 4 4 60

Sponsored Training 1 2 40

Collaborative Training 1 2 25

Total Training 77 116 1860

On farm testing(OFT) 10

Frontline Demostration (FLD) 15

Other Extension Activities Field Days 25

Kisan Mela 1

Kisan Gosthi/ Farmer Meeting 10

Ex- trainees Meet 5

Diagnostic Visit to farmers Fields 155


Celebration of special days 4


Farmers club meeting 4

SHG Convenors meeting 3

Group meeting 20



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sambalpur

Sambalpur District is the western part of state of Odisha. The District is surrounded by Deogarh

District in the East, Bargarh and Jharsuguda Districts in the West, Sundargarh District in the North and

Sonepur and Angul Districts in the South. The District of Sambalpur has a history full of events

including Indian freedom struggle representing the different section of the society.The District

covering a geographical area of 6702 sq km lies between 20 degree 40’ to 22 degree 11’ North Latitude

and 82 degree 39’ to 85 degree 15’ East Longitude.



Modules for enhancing farmers' income

RAINFED ECOSYSTEM

Module-I (Block: Rengali, G.P :Tabadabahal, Village: Tabadabahal)

(Block-Naktideul, G.P:Balam, Village : Kellu)

( Block – Jamankira, G.P. – Sarda, Village : Sarda)

Module Land

type

Existing

farming system

Problem Intervention

1st year

Intervention

2nd year

Intervention

3rd year

Kharif Rabi

Module 1 Upland Paddy

Var.

Annapu

rna,

vegetab

le

Fallow Low

yield and

less

profit in

paddy

Cultivation of

Arhar Crop –

UPAS - 120

Training on

Integrated

Insects Pest

Management

in Arhar

Training on

INM in Arhar

Soil Test based

fertiliser

recommendati

on

Intercropping

of Arhar with

maize

Training on

Integrated

disease

management

in Arhar

Follow up of

Arhar-maize

intercropping

Insects Pest

Management

in Arhar-Maize

intercropping

Mediu

m land

Paddy

(Lalat,

MTU-

1010)

Fallow Low

yield and

less

profit in

paddy

Cultivation of

Sweet Corn

Crop

Training on

IPDM in Sweet

corn

Training on

Weed

Management

in Sweet corn

Training on

Mustard

cultivation

INM in

mustard

cultivation

Aphid

Management

in mustard

IDM in Sweet

corn

cultivation

Training on

INM in Sweet

corn

IWM in Sweet

corn

cultivation

Sweet corn -

Mustard

INM in Sweet

corn

cultivation

IPM in Sweet

corn

cultivation

IDM in

Mustard

cultivation

Follow up



Module Land

Type

Existing

Farming

System


1st Year

Intervention

2nd Year

Intervention

3rd Year

Kharif Rabi

Module 1 Low

Land

Paddy

Var.Swa

rna

Fallo

w

Low

yield and

less

profit

due to

pest &

disease

problem

Training

insect pest

management

in paddy

Training On

IWM in paddy

Weed

management

in paddy

Training on

paira cropping

system

Stem borer

Management

in paddy

Sheath blight

management

in Paddy

Training on

Integrated

diseases

management

in paddy

INM in Paddy

cultivation

Weed

Management

in Paddy

Field pea

cultivation.

Training on

Integrated

Disease

Management

in Field pea.

Integrated

Disease

Management

in Field Pea.

Stem borer

Management

in paddy

Sheath blight

Management

in paddy

Training on

BPH

management

Paddy – Paira

Crop (Field

Pea)

BPH

management

Use of Pro

super bag for

safe storage of

pulses

Training on

Insect Pest

Management

in field pea.



Module-II IRRIGATED ECOSYSTEM (Block –Dhankauda, G.P-Kardola,Baijamunda Block –Maneswar,Village -Mendalipali) Module Land

Type Existing Farming System

Problem Intervention 1st Year

Intervention 2nd Year

Intervention 3rd Year

Kharif Rabi

Module 2

(Irrigated

ecosyste

m)

Upland Paddy

Var.MT

U-

1010,K

handagi

ri

Paddy Low

yield in

paddy

due to

insect

pest,

diseases,

weed

infestatio

n and

indiscrim

inate use

of

fertilizer,

staggere

d

transplan

ting

Line

transplanting

Training on

insect pest

management

in paddy

Training on

IWM in paddy

Training on

INM in paddy

Training on

INM in

mustard.

Herbicide

application in

paddy for

weed

management

Stem borer

management

in paddy

Training on

integrated

disease

management

in paddy

Training on

scientific

method of

green gram

cultivation

INM in paddy

cultivation

Management

of stem borer

in paddy

Mustard

cultivation var.

Parvati /

Anuradha

Training on

IWM in

mustard

INM on green

gram

Cultivation of

rice var.

Sahabhagi

dhan

Management

of Spodoptera

litura in Green

gram

Paddy –

mustard-

green gram

IWM in green

gram

YMV

management

in green gram

INM in

mustard

Aphid

management

in mustard



Module Land Type

Existing Farming System

Problem Intervention 1st Year

Intervention 2nd Year

Intervention 3rd Year

Kharif Rabi

Medium land

Paddy (var.MTU 1010,MTU 1001)

paddy Low yield in paddy due to insect pest, diseases, weed infestation and indiscriminate use of fertilizer, staggered transplanting

Line transplanting Training on insect pest management in paddy Training on IWM in paddy Training on INM in paddy INM in paddy Training on INM in Groundnut Training on insect pest management in paddy Herbicide application in paddy Technology Stem borer management in paddy Sheath blight management in paddy

SRI method of paddy cultivation BPH management in paddy Sheath blight management IWM in paddy Cultivation of groundnut.(var. Devi) IDM in groundnut Training on IWM in Groundnut

Paddy-Groundnut INM in groundnut IWM in groundnut Sucking pest management in Groundnut

Module Land

type

Existing

farming system


1st year

Intervention

2nd year

Intervention

3rd year

Kharif Rabi

Module 2 Low

land

Paddy

(var.sw

arna,)

Paddy Low yield

in paddy

due to

insect

pest,

diseases,

weed

infestatio

n and

indiscrimi

nate use

of

fertilizer,

staggered

transplan

Training On

insect pest

management

in paddy

Training On

IWM in Paddy

Sheath blight

management

in Paddy

Training on

BPH

management

BPH

management

Cultivation of

paddy var.

Swarna Sub 1

BPH

management

in paddy

INM in paddy

cultivation

IWM in paddy

cultivation

Sheath blight

management

in Paddy

Training on

Paddy-Paddy

Training on

bio -intensive

pest

management

Stem borer

and leaf folder

management

in paddy

Follow up



Module Land

type

Existing

farming system


1st year

Intervention

2nd year

Intervention

3rd year

Kharif Rabi

ting in paddy

water

management

in paddy

Common Homes

tead

Goatery Mortality

and more

morbidity

rate of

kids

Poor body

growth

worm

load more

4) poor

growth

due to

unhygieni

c

maintaine

d floor

Training on

iimportance

of deworming

of small

ruminants for

better

survibility &

production

Animal health

camp.

Control of

endo parasitic

infestation in

small

ruminants

Peri

parturent

concentrate

feeding on

birth weight

of kids

Training on

importance of

peri-

parturient

concentrate

feeding on

liveability &

production of

kids

Training on

feeding

management

Introduction

of improved

variety of goat

Training on

scientific goat

farming to

rural youth

Health

management

in small

ruminants

Animal health

camp

Up scaling

Follow up

Animal health

camp

Hygienic floor

management

giving

emphasis on

slatted floor

preparation

for goat

rearing

Training on

scientific

rearing and

housing for

goat for better

production to

rural youth

Popularization

of improved

variety of goat



Module Land

type

Existing

farming

system


1st year

Intervention

2 nd year

Intervention

3rd year

Common Poultry Low

productivity

of local breed

Low egg lying

Poor body

growth

Polyshree breed

of poultry for

back yard

Calcium

supplementatio

n for regular

egg laying in

Backyard

poultry

Training on

Importance of

calcium

supplementatio

n for regular

egg laying in

poultry birds

and scientific

rearing

management in

duck for better

productivity

Scientific

rearing of meat

type duck breed

(improved

breed) in

backyard

Scientific

rearing of

poultry using

improved

breed.

Feeding

management in

poultry

Popularization

of Polyshree

breed of poultry

for back yard

Training on

scientific

rearing

including

vaccination in

poultry to rural

youth

Training on

feeding

management

using

commercial and

local available

ingredients for

livestock.

Upscaling

Follow up

Dissemination

of technology to

other farmers

through

publication.

Introduction of

improved

variety of

poultry bird

Common Dairy Low milk

production

From desi

local breeds

and imptoper

feed

management

Improper

deworming

Animal health

camp

Balance feeding

Azolla

cultivation for

feeding

management

Training on

advantage &

importance of

Azolla farming

for livestock

production

Feeding of pro-

biotics for

enhancing milk

Training on use

of green fooder

as feed

Cultivation of

Fodder crops

Feeding of pro-

biotics to milch

cows for milk

production

Training on

importance of

feeding of

probiotics for

enhanced milk

productions

Feeding of by-

Follow up

Dissemination

of technology to

other farmers

through

publication.

Animal health

camp

Feeding of by-

pass fat for milk

production

Training on role

of feeding of by-

pass fat for

enhanced milk

production



Module Land

type

Existing

farming

system


1st year

Intervention

2 nd year

Intervention

3rd year

production

Importance of

feeding of

probiotics for

enhanced milk

productions

Hybrid Napier

cultivation to

enhance milk

yield

8)Training on

role of green

fodder &

mineral mixture

in milk

production of

milch cows

pass fat for milk

production

Training on role

of feeding of by-

pass fat for

enhanced milk

production

7)Animal health

camp

Common Mushro

om

Under

utilization of

paddy straw

Lack of

knowledge of

mushroom

cultivation for

extra income

Training on

scientific

method of

Paddy straw

mushroom

cultivation

Training on

scientific

method of

Oyster

mushroom

cultivation

Paddy straw

mushroom

cultivation

Oyster

mushroom

cultivation

Management of

bud rot diseases

in paddy straw

mushroom

Training on

scientific

mushroom

cultivation

Oyster

mushroom

cultivation

Up scaling

Follow up

Increase in production 20 50 70

% Growth in income 30 60 75





Activity Number of

activity

No. of

beneficiaries




Frontline Demonstration on Other than Oilseed and pulse

crops

6.8 75

Frontline Demonstration on Enterprise) 550 70




Other extension activities

Activity No.

Exhibition 3

Group Meeting 56

Radio Talk 6

TV Talk 10

CD show 15

Newsletter 4


Leaf let 5

Farm Advisory Service 24

Ex-trainee Sammelan 2

Soil health Camp 1


Self Help Group Convener Meet 1

Agri Mobile Clinic 1

Diagnostic visit 65

Kisan Mela 2

Swachha Bharat Abhiyan 12

Field day 24

Technological week 1

World Food Day 1

Women In Agriculture day 1

Akshya Trutiya 1

Soil sample to be tested (on grid basis) 500

Sending of message through Kissan Mobile Advisory 100



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Subarnapur

The district Subarnpur lies 20o30'N to 21o11'N latitude and 83o27'E to 84o16'E longitude. This district comes under Western Central Table land zone comprising two types of agro- climatic situations (1) Irrigated – Binka and Dunguripali. (2) Rainfed – Tarbha, Sonepur, Birmaharajpur and Ulunda. The climatic condition is extreme. Summer is hot and dry. Rainy season is characterized by good rainfall and high degree of humidity.

General Information about the district Geographical area 185409 Agro-climatic Zone Western central table land zone Population 610,183 (Male- 311,312 and Female -298,871) No of Blocks 6 No. of Panchayats 96 Literacy 74.42 %

AES features Name of AES Area

(in sq. km) % of

total area Blocks covered

Plain land irrigated 289.03 12.36 Binka 288.78 12.35 Dunguripalli

Plain land rainfed 294.24 12.59 Tarva 319.57 13.67 Sonepur 283.82 283.82 Ullunda 351.19 15.02 Birmaharajpur

Undulating sub-mountainous tract rainfed

83.40 3.56 Parts of Ullunda 29.17 1.24 Parts of Birmaharajpur



A. Modules for enhancing farmers' income Details of block Ullunda (Module I and II in Ullunda block) Agro-eco situation Plain land rainfed Area (in sq. km) 283.82 % of total area 12.14 Soil type Black, Brown forest, Lateritic

Land holdings (holdings in numbers and area in ha), Ullunda block Marginal Farmers

Small Farmers

Semi-med.Farmers

Medium farmers

Large farmers

Total

No Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area 9353 7316 5825 9241 580 3694 285 2017 50 560 16093 22828

Module - I ( Block: Ullunda, GP: Jhuravhunra, Village: Dipapali)

Intervention

( 1st Year)

Action point

( 1st Year)

Intervention

( 2nd Year)

Action point

( 2nd Year)

Introduction of new

crop


Nutritional garden

Vermicompost

Cultivation of ground

nut variety Smruti in

kharif

Application of lime 5

qt/ha during field

preparation

Cultivation of seasonal

vegetables for

nutritional security

(10X3X3) ft cemented

pit

INM,IWM,IPM in

groundnut


Organic cultivation

( N. garden)

Up scaling of

vermicpmpost

Demonstration of

ground nut in khrif with

INM : Soil application of

Gypsum 2.5 qt/ha and

Borax 10 kg/ha at the

time of land

preparation,

Inoculation with

Rhizobium 20 g/kg

seed and STBF

application

IWM:Post-emergence

application of

Imazathepyr @ 70 g

a.i/ha at 15 DAS.

IPM: Seed treatment

with Carboxin 37.5 % +

Thiram 37.5 % @ 2.5

gram/kg seed against

leaf spot. Alternate

need base spraying of

thiophinatemethyl @

Farming situation

Existing F. system Problem

Suggested Module Crops Other

enterprises Rainfed up-land

Rice- Fallow

Local poultry & dairy

Low income from existing rice variety ( Khandagiri ) Acidic soil Low income from local poultry ( B.W.-1.5 kg/year, egg laying capacity 65-75 / year) Underutilization of homestead area Lack of knowledge of non-land based activities

Crop diversification Soil reclamation Need base farm mechanization Non-land based activities for more income



Intervention

( 1st Year)

Action point

( 1st Year)

Intervention

( 2nd Year)

Action point

( 2nd Year)

Feed management in

diary

Mineral mixture 50

g/cow

Poultry

Mushroom

Goatery

Animal health care

1.5 g/lit and

Chlorothalonil @ 1

gram/lit against leaf

rust and Powdery

mildew, release of T.

chilonis for three times

at 10 days intervalafter

the infestation of

Spodoptera 2

cards/acre ( 20,000 nos

eggs/card).

Training on

INM,IWM,IPM in

ground nut

Application of lime 5

qt/ha during field

preparation

Use of vermicompost in

nutritional garden

Vermicompost unit

(two nos)

Training programme on

vermicompost

technology

Backyard poultry of

Pallishree 20 Nos/

batch , three batch per

year

Mushroom 5 bed /day

(Paddy straw / Oyster)

Training programme on

mushroom production

Goatery 5 nos ( Black

bengal)

Deworming,

Vaccination cattles and

goat



Module – II (Block :Ullunda, GP: Kalapathar, Village: Jampali) Farming

situation


Problem

Suggested Module

Crops Other

enterprises

Rainfed

medium

land

Rice-fallow

(Lalat -

Board

casting)

Local poultry

& dairy

Low income from paddy due

to late sowing

Boardcasting method of

sowing

Blast infestation

Stem borer, BPH infestation

Acid soil

Low income from local

poultry ( B.W.-1.5 kg/year,

egg laying capacity 65-75 /

year)

Lack of knowledge of non-land

based activities

Rice - Early line

transplanting - Paira

Green gram

IPM,IWM AND INM

Soil reclamation

Introduction of

backyard poultry

Palishree

Non-land based

activities for

more income

Intervention ( 3rd Year) Action point ( 3rd Year)

INM,IWM,IPM in groundnut

and mechanization


Collection of vermiwash

Upscaling of backyard poultry

Up-scaling of Mushroom

production

Upscaling of goatery

Animal healthcare

Kharif :

Demonstration of ground nut with

INM : Soil application of Gypsum 2.5 qt/ha and Borax 10 kg/ha at

the time of land preparation, Inoculation with Rhizobium 20

g/kg seed and STBF application

IWM : Post-emergence application of Imazathepyr @ 70 g a.i/ha

at 15 DAS.

IPM : Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 % + Thiram 37.5 % @

2.5 gram/kg seed against leaf spot. Alternate need base spraying

of thiophinate methyl @ 1.5 g/lit and Chlorothalonil @ 1

gram/lit against leaf rust and Powdery mildew

Use of ground nut decorticator and harvester for decrease in cost

of production

Training on use of ground nut decorticator and harvester

Acid soil management with lime application 5 qt/ha

Vermicompost unit (two nos) , collection of vermiwash and use

in the nutritional garden

Training programme of vermiwash collection and its use

Backyard poultry of Pallishree 50 Nos/ batch , three batch per

year

Mushroom 10 bed /day (Paddy straw / Oyster)

Training programme on mushroom production

Goatery 10nos ( Black bengal)

Deworming, Vaccination cattles and goat



Intervention ( 1st

Year)

Action point ( 1st

Year)

Intervention ( 2nd

Year)

Action point ( 2nd Year)

Early

transplanting

Green gram

Acid soil

management

Feed management

in diary

Kharif :

Lalata

Early planting ( 10

days advance line

transplanting)

Rabi :

Green gram

( TARM - 1)

Application of lime

5 qt/ha during field

preparation for

green gram sowing

Mineral mixture 50

g/day/animal

STBF with INM,IPM

in Lalat

Mechanical weed

management

INM and IPM in

green gram

Acid soil

management

Mushroom

Goatery

Animal health care

Kharif :

Lalata – SRI method with soil test

based fertilizer application

IPM : Seed treatment with carboxin

37 .5 % + Thiram 37.5 5 2 2.5 gram

/kg seed, pheromone trap 25/ha,

need base spraying of triclazole 75 %

WP @0.6 gram/lit, Cartap

hydrochloride 40 % SP 2 gram/lit ,

Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.2

gram/lit against blast ,stem bore and

BPH

Training programme on INM and IPM

Conoweeder for weed management

Green gram (TARM 1) with

INM : STBF application , inoculation

of Rhizobium 20 g/kg seed,25 kg /ha,

Borax 10 kg/ha

IPM : ST with Thiomethoxam @

5g./kg seed, YST 50 nos/ha at two

leaf stage, need base spraying of

Acetamprid 20 % SP @ 3 g./lit,

Thiophinate methyl 1.5 gram /lit

against YMV, rust and powdery

mildew, release of T. pretoson 2

cards /acre ( 20,000 nos eggs per

card) two times after flowering at 10

days interval for management of

borers.

Application of lime 5 qt/ha during

field preparation for green gram

sowing

Mushroom 5 bed /day (Paddy straw

/ Oyster)

Training programme on mushroom

production

Goatery 5 nos ( Black bengal)

Deworming, Vaccination of cattles

and goat



Module – II (Block :Ullunda, GP: Kalapathar, Village: Jampali) Intervention ( 3rd Year) Action point ( 3rd Year)

STBF with INM and IPM in Lalat Mechanical weed management INM and IPM in green gram Management of store garin pest Acid soil management Up scaling of Mushroom Up scaling of Goatery Animal health care

Kharif : Lalat - SRI method with IPM : Seed treatment with carboxin 37 .5 % + Thiram 37.5 5 2 2.5 gram /kg seed, , pheromone trap 25/ha, , need base spraying of triclazole 75 % WP @0.6 gram/lit, Cartap hydrochloride 40 % SP 2 gram/lit , Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.2 gram/lit against blast ,stem bore and BPH

Conoweeder for weed management

INM : STBF application with Boron 15 Kg/ha, Zinc 25 kg /ha IPM : ST with Thiomethoxam @ 5g./kg seed, YST 50 nos/ha at two leaf stage, need base spraying of Acetamprid 20 % SP @ 3 g./lit, Thiophinate methyl 1.5 gram /lit against YMV, rust and powdery mildew Use of super bag per storage of green gram Application of lime 5 qt/ha during field preparation Mushroom 10 nos bed /day (Paddy straw / Oyster) Training programme on mushroom production Goatery 10 nos ( Black bengal) Deworming, Vaccination of cattles and goat

Module - III (Block: Sonepur, GP: Kalapathar, Village: Gaterkela) Block SONEPUR Agro-eco situation Plain land rainfed Area (in sq. km) 319.57 % of total area 13.67 Soil type Black, Brown forest, Lateritic

LAND HOLDINGS (HOLDINGS IN NUMBERS AND AREA IN HA), SONEPUR BLOCK

Marginal Farmers

Small Farmers

Semi-med.Farmers

Medium farmers

Large farmers

Total

No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area 3753 1983 3523 2866 1472 4492 865 4355 48 828 9661 19524

Module - III (Block: Sonepur, GP: Kalapathar, Village: Gaterkela)

Farming situation

Existing farming system Problem

Suggested Module

Crops Other

enterprises Irrigated Medium

Rice- Rice ( Swarna-Lalat) Conventional transplanting

Local poultry & dairy

Low income from existing cropping system due to pest incidence Stem borer/BPH/Blast/Sheath blight) Weed problem Low income from local poultry ( B.W.-1.5 kg/year, egg laying capacity 65-75 / year) Lack of knowledge of non-land based activities

Rice-vegetable IPM,INM,IWM practice ii)Non-land based activities for more income



Intervention

( 1st Year)

Action point

( 1st Year)

Intervention (

2nd Year)

Action point ( 2nd Year)

Rice-

vegetable

Rice

( Swarna)

with line

transplanting

Vegetable

( Tomato –

SwarnaSampad,

Chilli –

PusaSadabahar)

Transplanting

of paddy,

Green

manuring

IPM and IWM in

in rice

Nitrogen

fertilizer

management

STBF with

INM,IPM in

vegetables

Mushroom

Goatery

Animal health

care

Line transplanting, Green manuring with

Dhanicha

IPM : Seed treatment with carboxin 37 .5 % +

Thiram 37.5 5 2 2.5 gram /kg seed, Nursery bed

treatment with furadon 3 G @ 1.2 /acre seedling

area ( 10 cent area) before 7 days of

transplanting, pheromone trap 25/ha, release of

t. chilonis @ 50,000/ha six times at 10 days

interval, need base spraying of triclazole 75 %

WP @0.6 gram/lit, Cartap hydrochloride 40 %

SP 2 gram/lit , Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.2

gram/lit for management of blast disease , stem

borer and BPH

IWM : Application of Bispyribac sodium @ 25

g/ha at 20-25 DAT

Management of Nitrogen fertilizer by using LCC

Training on green manuring, IPM and INM in rice

STBF application with

Solarization of nursery bed, Seedling treatment

with Copper Oxychloride 2 g/lit of water for 30

minutes, Neem cake 5 qt/ha at the time of field

preparation for both the vegetable.

Tomato (INM,IPM): Borax 25 kg/ha in the soil at

the time of field preparation, spraying of 0.4 %

Borax at the time of fruit formation stage ,seed

seed treatment with GA 10 PPM, Use of

pheromone trap 20/ha,need based application of

Bt @ 2 gram/lt. followed by indexacarb @ 0.4

ml/lt for fruit borer and Thiomethoxam 25 %

WG @ 0.2 gram/lit for management of sucking

peat.

Chilli : Azosprilium 2 kg/ha with 50 kg FYM at

the time of field preparation,seed treatment with

GA 10 PPM,Use of yellow sticky trap 50 nos /ha

and need base spraying of Thiomethoxam 25 %

WG @ 0.2 gram/lit for management white fly

and Propagite 2 ml/lit for management of mites

in chilli

Training programme on INM and IPM in

vegetables


Training programme on mushroom production


Deworming, Vaccination of cattles and goat



Module - III (Block: Sonepur, GP: Kalapathar, Village: Gaterkela)

Intervention ( 3rd Year) Action point ( 3rd Year)

Transplanting of paddy,

Green manuring

IPM and IWM in in rice

Nitrogen fertilizer

management

Mechanization

STBF with INM,IPM in

vegetables

Up scaling of Mushroom

Up scaling of Goatery

Animal health care

Line transplanting, Green manuring with Dhanicha

IPM : Seed treatment with carboxin 37 .5 % + Thiram 37.5 5 2 2.5

gram /kg seed, Nursery bed treatment with furadon 3 G @ 1.2 /acre

seedling area ( 10 cent area) before 7 days of transplanting,

pheromone trap 25/ha, need base spraying of triclazole 75 % WP

@0.6 gram/lit, Cartap hydrochloride 40 % SP 2 gram/lit ,

Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.2 gram/lit for management of blast

disease , stem borer and BPH

IWM : Application of Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha at 20-25 DAT

Management of Nitrogen fertilizer by using LCC

Use of reaper, Axial flow thresher, Power sprayer etc.

Training on use reaper, Thresher, power sprayer etc.

STBF application with Solarization of nursery bed, Seedling treatment

with Copper Oxychloride 2 g/lit of water for 30 minutes, Neem cake 5

qt/ha at the time of field preparation for both the vegetable.

Tomato (INM,IPM): Borax 25 kg/ha in the soil at the time of field

preparation, spraying of 0.4 % Borax at the time of fruit formation

stage ,seed seed treatment with GA 10 PPM, Use of pheromone trap

20/ha,need based application of Bt @ 2 gram/lt. followed by

indoxacarb @ 0.4 ml/lt for fruit borer and Thiomethoxam 25 % WG

@ 0.2 gram/lit for management of sucking pest.

Chilli : Azosprilium 2 kg/ha with 50 kg FYM at the time of field

preparation, seed treatment with GA 10 PPM,Use of yellow sticky trap

50 nos /ha and need base spraying of Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.2

gram/lit for management white fly and Propagite 2 ml/lit for

management of mites in chilli

Training programme on INM and IPM in vegetables



Deworming, Vaccination of cattle and goat


Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17 Sl. No. Discipline No. Beneficiary No. Beneficiary No. Beneficiary

01 Agronomy 4 52 4 40 08 92

02 Horticulture 5 65 4 40 10 118

03 Plant Protection 4 52 4 40 08 92

04 Home Science 4 52 4 40 08 92

Total 17 221 16 160 34 394



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sundergarh-I

Geographically, Sundargarh district consists of widely dissimilar tracts of expansive and fairly open, dotted with tree, clad isolated peaks, vast inaccessible forests, extensive river valleys and mountainous terrain. Broadly speaking, it is an undulating tableland of different elevations broken up by rugged hill ranges and cut up by torrential hill streams and the rivers IB and Brahmani. Covering a geographical area of 9712 sq.kms, Sundargarh District is the second largest District of the state, accounting for 6.23 percent of its total area. Out of this total area, forests cover 4232.57 sq km, this being the second largest in the state, accounting for 8.53 per cent of the state total.

Basic information of the district Geographical Area 9,71,244 ha Net sown area 3,12,991 ha Gross cropped area 3,85,590 ha Cropping intensity 123 % Irrigation Status -Kharif 74,247 ha Irrigation Status -Rabi 32,627 ha

AES-1 Low rainfall lateritic soils AES-2 Medium rainfall red and black soils AES-3 High rainfall lateritic soils AES-4 Medium rainfall black and brown forest soils AES-5 High rainfall black and brown forest soils

Major crops Crop Area

(’000ha) Production (’000MT)

Productivity (kg/h)

Paddy (Kharif) 213.4 768.50 3608 Paddy (Rabi) 2.233 7.283 3261 Wheat 1.970 4.491 2280 Maize Kharif 7.842 13.762 1755 Maize Rabi 0.199 0.320 1610 Ragi 1.946 1.751 900 Bajra 0.002 0.001 710 Small millet 1.305 0.835 640 Jowar 1.625 1.015 625

Operational Blocks



Crop Area (’000ha)

Production (’000MT)

Productivity (kg/h)

Green gram Kharif 5.360 2.680 500 Green gram Rabi 0.788 0.378 480 Blackgram Kharif 17.137 8.569 500 Blackgram Rabi 0.330 0.196 595 Cowpea Kharif 6.481 6.222 960 Arhar (kharif) 6.866 7.566 1102 Horsegram (Rabi) 20.450 9.715 475 Chickpea(Rabi) 3.740 2.754 736 Field pea(Rabi) 1.841 1.840 1000

A. Modules for enhancing farmers’ income Module -I (rainfed ecosystem) (Block:Sadar, GP: Lahandabud, Village .Baghnipani) Block Farmer



Land pattern


Cropping Intensity


Enterprise

Sundargarh Marginal – 14.73 % Small – 54.73% Medium – 30.62%

1149 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 9972ha


124 % Paddy/Ragi / Sesamum – vegetables, Paddy, sesamum, veg

Poultry

Rabi- 35 %

Med.land-5561ha

Rabi – Mustard, Horsegram

Goatery

Summer – 5 %

Lowland-2685ha


Module Land

type

Existing farming

system



Module-I

(Rainfed

Ecosystem

)

Upland Paddy Lowland OFT on HYV

of Paddy -

Mandakini ,

FLD on Post

emergence

herbicide

Bispyribac

sodium in

DSR

FLD on Post

emergence

herbicide

Bispyribac

sodium in

DSR

FLD on Post

emergence

herbicide

Bispyribac

sodium in

DSR

Ragi

(broadcast

ing),

fertiliser

application

during

interculture

Fallow Low

yield

Line

transplantin

g of ragi

with

chemical

weed mgt

practices

(OFT and

training)

Line

Transplanti

ng in ragi

with STB

fert

managemen

t practices

with

liming(OFT)

, Ragi based

Ragi

producer

group

(Marketing)

, Ragi based

malt

products.

Short

duration

toria during



Module Land

type

Existing farming

system



malt

products.

early Rabi

season

(FLD) ,

Kharif onion

var Bhima

super,

, field day

on farm

implements

Med-

Upland

Paddy

(var.Lalata

)

(broadcast

ing)

18q/ha

Fallow Drought

during

later

stage,

pest

problem

Paddy (var.

Sahabhagi

dhan)

Line sowing

(OFT)

22q/ha ,

OFT on

Mgmt of

BLB in

paddy

Paddy (var.

Sahabhagi

dhan) with

improved

package

(FLD)

30 q/ha.

Brown

manuring in

paddy

Short

duration

toria during

early Rabi

season

(FLD) ,

Training on

use of cost

reducing

equipments

Medium

land

Paddy

(var.

Pratikshya

27q/ha

Fallow No

second

crop,

Pest

Problem

Paddy (var.

Pratikshy)

as 10 days

early

planting/

Use of pre

emerg

herbicide

Londax

power in

paddy –

paira

Chickpea/fi

eld

pea/Blackgr

am (OFT) ,

OFT on

Mgmt of

BLB in

paddy, FLD

on

micronutrie

nt

application

in Paddy

(Zn & B),

FLD on

Nutrient

mgt. of

Paira crop

to Paddy

(OFT),

training on

IPDM in

paddy

(35q/ha) ,

FLD on

Kharif

onion, FLD

on mgmt of

case worm

and LF in

paddy, OFT

on Mgmt of

BLB in

paddy, FLD

on

micronutrie

nt

application

in Paddy

(Zn & B),

FLD on

planting

Continue as

2nd yr.

Promotion

of efficient

Paira Crop

(FLD)

-Training on

use of cost

reducing

farm

implements

like

transplanter

, weeder

thresher

etc.



Module Land

type

Existing farming

system



planting

time of

garlic

variety YS-

3, FLD on

Kharif

onion, FLD

on mgmt of

case worm

and LF in

paddy

(Training

and field

day on all

the above

FLDs)

time of

garlic

variety YS-

3, FLD on

Kharif

onion, FLD

on mgmt of

case worm

and LF in

paddy

(Training

and field

day on all

the above

FLDs)

Homeste

ad

Goatery mortalit

y of kids.

Poor

body

growth

Deworming

of kids

(animal

health

camp) and

disease

managemen

t with the

help of ARD

deptt.

Shed and

Nutrition

mgt (Trg. by

ARD deptt.)

Commercial

goat unit &

Regular

monitoring

by scientist

with dept.

officials

Poultry Traditio

nal

breeds,

low egg

lying

and

poor

body

growth

Breed

replacemen

t with

Pallishre for

backyard

(Training &

Input)

Vaccination

and feed

managemen

t (Trg)

Brooding of

chicks and

Commercial

isation

- Less

income

from

paddy

straw

Mushroom

cultivation

in small

scale

(Training &

Input)

Entreprenu

ership

developmen

t,

commerciali

zation

Paddy straw

mushroom

throughout

the year


Total Employment to be generated (MDs) 370 410 430



Module-II (Irrigated (Open Well/Bore Well) veg. based Ecosystem) (Block: Kutra, GP: Tarkera, Village: Uduruma) Block Farmer

Category

Rainfall & Temp.


Land pattern


Cropping Intensity


Enterprise

Kutra Medium– 36 % Small – 53% Marginal – 11 %

1536mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 10299ha


123 % Kharif – paddy, Sesamum, arhar, veg.

Poultry

Rabi- 35%

Med.land-6996ha

Rabi – chickpea,linseed, lentil, veg

Dairy

Summer – 7 %

Lowland-2138ha


Goatery

Module Land type

Existing farming system Problem Interventions Land type Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr

Module-II (Irrigated (open w/bw) veg. based Ecosystem)

Upland Sesamum Vegetable (tomato etc)

Low return from sesamum pest problem, low yield and return in rabi vegetables

Substitution with Offseason tomato , radish, coriander, cauliflower in kharif var Barkha (OFT) with STB fert, Growing of high value rabi vegetable crops Capsicum var cali wonder. (OFT) ‘FLD on Post emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium in DSR, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B),

OFT on Kharif onion var Bhima super, OFT on Use of bio products & bio-agents, use of trap and border crops and training on IPDM., FLD on Post emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium in DSR, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B), FLD on planting time of garlic variety YS-3, FLD

Training on Mulching, staking, trailing, Grading, quality production Formation of off season veg producer groups.



Module Land type


FLD on planting time of garlic variety YS-3, FLD on mgmt of case worm and LF in paddy (Training and field day on all the above FLDs)

on mgmt of case worm and LF in paddy, FLD o n Offseason tomato , radish, coriander, cauliflower in kharif var Barkha (Training and field day on all the above FLDs)

Medium land

Paddy (var. Lalata) Staggered/line transplanting



Line transplanting of paddy, OFT on Rice-greengram cropping system Substitution with improved var vegetables (FLD) IPDM in vegetables Taining on STB fert, micro-nutrient application / Use of pre emerg herbicide Londax power in paddy, OFT on Crop mgmt practices

SRI method of transplanting. Use of bio products & bio-agents, trap, border crops in vegetables, Training on Use of reaper, thresher like cost reducing implements , FLD on Kharif onion, (Training and field day on all the above FLDs), FLD on Crop mgmt practices in Mustard,

Summer Vegetables with micro-nutrient application, IPDM for more production Training on post harvest mgt.



Module Land type


in Mustard, OFT on Potato varieties, OFT on mgmt of YSB in paddy, OFT on Mgmt of BLB in paddy, OFT on IPM against F&S borer in brinjal, OFT on mgmt of Late blight in potato, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B), FLD on Kharif onion (Training and field day on all the above FLDs)

FLD on Potato varieties, FLD on mgmt of YSB in paddy, FLD on Mgmt of BLB in paddy, FLD on IPM against F&S borer in brinjal, FLD on mgmt of Late blight in potato

Low land


Chickpea/ blackgram/ lentil (paira crop)


Green manuring (OFT), line transplanting, weedicide application, STB fert application, / Use of pre emerg herbicide Londax power in paddy, OFT on

OFT on IPDM in paddy FLD on Summer Vegetables with STB fert appln & micro-nutrient application, FLD on mgmt of YSB in paddy, FLD on

Regular visit and monitoring and promotion of profitable farming among rural youths with market linkage



Module Land type


mgmt of YSB in paddy, OFT on Mgmt of BLB in paddy, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B)

Mgmt of BLB in paddy, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B)

Module-II (Irrigated (ow/ bw) veg. Ecosystem)

Homestead

Dairy Low productivity of milk

Providing Fodder planting materials, AI, shed management with help of ARD deptt.

Use of Mineral mixture for higher productivity (Trg)

Value addition of milk for commercial purposes

homestead


Deworming of kids (animal health camp) and disease management with the help of ARD deptt.

Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit. (Trg by ARD)


Homestead


Breed replacement with Banaraja etc for backyard (Training & FLD)



Homestead




entrepreneurship devt. (Trg)

Percentage growth of income 21 37 64 Total Employment to be generated (MDs) 360 440 465



Module-III (Irrigated ecosystem) (Block: Lephripara, GP: Gundiadihi, Village: Karanjkhol) Block Farmer

Category

Rainfall & Temp.


Land pattern


Cropping Intensity


Enterprise

Lephripara Medium – 14 % Small – 50% Marginal – 36 %

1243.8 mm

Kharif – 100 %

Upland – 8087ha


139 % Kharif – paddy, maize

Poultry

Rabi- 28 %

Med.land-5823ha

Rabi – blackgram, mustard, sunflower

Dairy

Summer – 11 %

Lowland-2264ha


Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Module-III ( Irrigated Ecosystem)

Upland New Mango orchard (3years)

No return in initial stage of establishment, poor mgt.

Intercrop with GG/BG/HG in Mango/ cashew plantation (FLD) Training on canopy management, FLD on Post emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium in DSR, OFT on planting time of garlic variety YS-3, FLD on management of Fruit fly in mango, FLD on mgmt of damping off in onion (Training and field day on all the above FLDs)

ICM of pulses and vegetables in newly established orchard (providing literature), FLD on Post emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium in DSR, FLD on management of Fruit fly in mango

Training on micro-irrigation by research scientists, liasoning for NHB and regular supervision.



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Medium

land Paddy (var. Pratiksya) Staggered transplanting

Vegetable (tomato)


Line transplanting of paddy and STB fert application , OFT on Rice-greengram cropping system , Assessment of pre emerg herbicide Londax power in paddy OFT on water melon with IPDM , OFT on Crop mgmt practices in Mustard, OFT on Potato varieties, OFT on mgmt of YSB in paddy, OFT on Mgmt of BLB in paddy, OFT on mgmt of Late blight in potato, FLD on micronutrient application in Paddy (Zn & B) OFT on planting time of garlic variety YS-3, FLD on

OFT on IPDM and providing Literature . Training on micronutrient application in water melon, FLD on Post emergence herbicide Bispyribac sodium in DSR , FLD on Kharif onion, FLD on mgmt of case worm and LF in paddy FLD on Rice-greengram cropping system , Assessment of pre emerg herbicide Londax power in paddy FLD on water melon with IPDM , FLD on Crop mgmt practices in Mustard, FLD on Potato varieties, FLD on mgmt of YSB in paddy, FLD on Mgmt of BLB in paddy, FLD

Monitoring and regular supervision, producer group formation, marketing strategy and bank linkage for the water melon growers



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr Kharif onion, FLD on mgmt of case worm and LF in paddy, FLD on mgmt of fruit borer in tomato, FLD on mgmt of damping off in onion (Training and field day on all the above FLDs)

on mgmt of Late blight in potato

Module-III (Irrigated Ecosystem)

Homestead



Shed and Nutrition mgt & commercial goat unit.(Trg by ARD deptt.)


Homestead


Breed replacement of poultry with Pallishri etc for backyard (Training & FLD)



Orchard Bee keeping

Less utilization of orchard space

Skill training on apiculture and providing bee box and colonies

Training on management of bee colonies

Regular supervision, formation of apiculture groups, liasoning with KVIC and NABARD

Homestead



Paddy straw mushroom throughout

Entrepreneurship dev. (Trg)



Module Land type



Kharif Rabi 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr (Training & FLD)

the year (OFT)

%age growth of income 22 41 68 Total Employment to be generated (MDs) 415 445 480

B. Mandated Activities Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17

Activity No. No. of Participants

Training to Farmers & Farmwomen 60 1500

Training to Rural Youth 10 250

Training to Extension Functionaries 5 50


On farm testing 9


Cluster demonstration 4

Other extension activities Activity No.

Field Day 18

Kisan Mela 2

Kisan Ghosthi 2

Exhibition 4

Film Show 15


Farmers’ Seminar 4

Group meetings 20


Farm Advisory Services 120



Exposure Visits 4


Soil Health Camp 5


Agri Mobile Clinic 5


Soil sample testing 1000



Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sundargarh-II

Geographically, Sundargarh district consists of widely dissimilar tracts of expansive and fairly open, dotted with tree, clad isolated peaks, vast inaccessible forests, extensive river valleys and mountainous terrain. Broadly speaking, it is an undulating tableland of different elevations broken up by rugged hill ranges and cut up by torrential hill streams and the rivers IB and Brahmani. Covering a geographical area of 9712 sq.kms, Sundargarh District is the second largest District of the state, accounting for 6.23 percent of its total area. Out of this total area, forests cover 4232.57 sq km, this being the second largest in the state, accounting for 8.53 per cent of the state total.


Module-1 (Block: Nuagaon, GP:,Village: Guduguda) Farming

situation

Existing farming

system

Problem

Suggested Intervention

Crops Other

enterprises

Rainfed

Upland,

small

farmer

Rice and

late

kharif

tomato

Dairy,

Goatery,

Backyard

poultry

1. Unstable Yield and Low

return from upland paddy

2. Risk in raising of tomato

seedlings

3. Seedling prone to soil borne

diseases

4. Ground contact of fruit spoils

the quality

5. No substantial income

6. Low return from local breed

of poultry.

1. substitution of paddy with

suitable cowpea varieties

2. Raising of seedling in low

cost poly house.

3. Nursery bed treatment with

suitable chemicals

4. Adoption of staking in tomato

5 adoption of backyard

poultry,

6. mushroom cultivation

6. Adoption of capsicum

cultivation

Operational Blocks



1st

year 2nd

year 3rd

year Intervention Action points Intervention Action points Intervention Action points

Substitution of paddy with cowpea Nursery bed of tomato treated with chemicals for controlling soil borne diseases, 3. Seedling raised in low cost poly tunnel s (UV polythene of 200 micron) Skill training on Vegetable nursery raising and mushroom cultivation Staking in tomatoes Training on improved cultivation practices of cowpea

Supply of cowpea seeds Var-Kashi Kanchan,Gayatri and Utkal Manika(OFT) UV polythene sheet to be supplied (OFT) 3.Nursery bed treated with Formalin Bavistin+plantomycin for raising healthy tomato seedling (OFT) Staking of tomatoes Single post and Trellis( OFT) Supply of mushroom spawn and polythene for 30 beds

(OFT & FLD) Both Paddy straw and Oyester

Adoption of cowpea with INM practices and introduction of capsicum Assessment of different tomato varieties

Development of semi intensive poultry unit (30 Palishree birds) Feed management and vaccination for cow and bullocks

Supply of mushroom spawn and polythene for 50 beds

Cowpea seed supplied with STB nutrient management Supply of different tomato like Swarna sampad & BT-136 and Laxmi-5005 2. Supply of capsicum seed California wonder & Mahyco-1 Poultry unit development through ARD dept. )and feed management(FLD) Marketing linkage for selling of produce in a good price

Follow up on interventions of previous years INM in Tomato 3.micronutrient application in capsicum 4..Increasing poultry birds to 50 Increasing mushroom beds to 100 beds Vaccination and feed management of poultry and dairy (OFT)

Regular monitoring to ensure adoption of recommended practices Supply of STB nutrition in tomato Micronutrient like boron application in capsicum(FLD) Followup training for capacity building Spreading of the successful intervention by field day and group meeting

MODULE-II (Block: Bisra, GP:,Village: Khatankudar) Farming

situation

Existing farming

system

Problem


Crops Other

enterprises

Irrigated

upland

Small

farmer

Rice-

vegetab

les

(Onion

and

okra)

Dairy,

backyard

poultry,

goatery

Low yield of paddy due to

imbalanced

nutrition,occurrence of weeds,

and pests

Low Yield in onion due to

weed infestation

Low yield in okra due to

imbalanced nutrition

Lack of knowledge in value

addition of Tamarind &

Jackfruit

No substantial income

Low income from local poultry

birds

STB nutrition in paddy, &

weed, and pests to be

controlled in an effective

manner

Weed population in onion to

be controlled by

Pendimethalin

STB Nutrition to schedule to

be adopted in okra

value addition in Tamarind &

Jackfruit

Adoption of sweet corn-

Backyard poultry

Mushroom cultivation,





Nutrient

management

in paddy

weed

management

in onion

Nutrient

management

in okra

Skill training

on mushroom

cultivation

Training on

value addition

of tamarind

STBR of

nutrients in

paddy

Weedicide

Pendimethalin

to be applied

in onion ,(FLD)

STBR of

nutrients for

yield

enhancement

of okra(FLD)

Training on

weed

management

in onion and

nutrition

management

in okra

Value addition

by oil and

Sodium.Benzo

ate tamarind

(OFT)

Supply of

mushroom

spawn and

polythene for

30 beds

Adoption of

paddy- Onion,

-okra cropping

Integrated

weed

management

in paddy

Assessment of

onion varieties

Introduction of

Sweet corn

Development

of semi

intensive

poultry unit

(30 palishree

birds)

Feed

management

and

vaccination for

cow and chicks

value addition

in jackfruit

Supply of

mushroom

spawn and

polythene for

50 beds

Supply of

chemical

weedicide

Pretilachlor to

be applied in

paddy

Supply of

sweet corn

seed Sugar-

75(FLD)

Supply of

onion varieties

AFLR , BS,

N-53

Poultry

unit

development

through ARD

dept.

Training on

sweet corn and

vaccination,

disease and

feed

management

Preparation of

squash from

jackfruit (FLD)

Marketing

linkage for

selling of

produce in a

good price

Follow up on

interventions

of previous

years

IPM in paddy

3. Nutrition

management

in Sweet corn

Increasing

poultry birds

to 50

Increasing

mushroom

beds to 100

beds

Vaccination

and feed

management

of poultry and

dairy

Adoption of

marigold and

gladioli

cultivation

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Pest like stem

borer and BPH

to be

controlled

Supply of STB

nutrients in

Sweet corn

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Supply of

Marigold&

Gladioli

planting

material

Training on

floriculture

Spreading of

the

intervention

by field day

and group

meeting

Module-III (Block: Lathikata, GP:,Village: Bolonda) Farming

situation


Problem


Crops Other

enterprises

Rainfed

medium land

small farmer

Rice--

fallow

Dairy,backyard

poultry, goatery

1.Low Yield and low

income from rice due use

of local seeds, Imbalanced

nutrition and pest

occurrence

2. Fallow after Paddy

3 lack of knowledge

1. Substitution of variety,

STB nutrition , and pest

management in paddy

1.Cultivation of chickpea or

short duration Toria/Field

pea to be adopted

2. STB nutrition and IWM



Farming

situation


Problem


Crops Other

enterprises

4. No substantial income

5 Low return from local

poultry birds

in chickpea

3.Backyard poultry breed

Pallishree to be adopted

4. Paddy straw mushroom

(Whole Year)n to be

adopted

5.value addition in fruits

and vegetables



Varietal

replacement in

paddy

Assessment of

Chick pea

variety JAKI-

9218

Assessment of

Calcium syrup

as a mineral

supplement

Skill training

on mushroom

cultivation

Skilled

Training on

value addition

of fruits and

vegetables

Supply of

paddy variety

Naveen

Supply of

Chick pea seed

JAKI 9218,

seed treatment

with Bavistin

and

inoculation

with

Rhizobium

Supply of

calcium syrup

as a mineral

supplement

for chicks(OFT

4 Supply of

UV polythene

for offseason

mushroom,

(OFT) spawn

and polythene

for 30 beds

Adoption of

paddy-

Chickpea/field

pea/toria

((JAKI_9218/R

achana/M-27

with STB

nutrient

management

in Chickpea

INM in paddy

Development

of semi

intensive

poultry unit

(30 Palishree

birds)

Feed

management

and

vaccination for

cow and chicks

Value addition

in jackfruit

Supply of

mushroom

spawn and

polythene for

50 beds

Supply of field

pea or toria

seeds

Supply of STB

nutrients in

Paddy

Supply of STB

nutrients for

Chickpea pea

Poultry unit

development

through ARD

dept.

Training on

field pea and

Toria,

vaccination,

disease and

feed

managemen.t

Preparation of

squash from

jackfruit (FLD)

Marketing

linkage for

selling of

produce in a

good price

Follow up

interventions

of previous

years

IPM in paddy

Weed

management

in Chickpea

Increasing

poultry birds

to 50

Increasing

mushroom

beds to 100

beds

Vaccination

and feed

management

of poultry and

dairy

Supply of

Imaztharpyr@

450g/acr e for

weed control

in chickpea

Pest like stem

borer, BPH to

be contolled

Regular

monitoring to

ensure

adoption of

recommended

practices

Follow up

training for

capacity

building

Spreading of

the successful

intervention

by field day

and group

meeting



B. Mandated Activities Summary of Action Plan for 2016-17




Training to In-Service Personals 06 90

Vocational Training 03 30

Collaborative Training 02 100

Total Training 61 1390

On farm testing 13


Field Days 08 400

Kisan Mela 02 1000

Kisan Gosthi/ Farmers Meeting 06 250

Diagnostic Visit to farmers Fields 25 500

Lecture Delivers by KVK Scientists 20 1000

Exhibitions 04 1000

Film Shows 08 400

Animal Health Camp 06 600

News Letter 04

Soil Health Camp 05 300

Technological Week 01 500

Modules for doubling the farmer’s income through...

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