MODULE NO 1 :AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (MUMBAI UNIVERSITY )

7/23/2019 MODULE NO 1 :AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (MUMBAI UNIVERSITY )

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:9;;-:9;:

XZKL^@B^^BOL ^R^XD@ s @z, WKBJFKW WBXFOJK LKBE

@OHTCDLO ; KTXO@OJBCDDLMBLDDZBLM


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Ktxo`ojbcd Dlmblddzblm

@OHTCD LO ;

;, Blxzohtnxbol

K, Nck~~bgbnkxbol og ktxo`ojbcd~

:, Nctxnf

K, Hdxkbc~

J, Zd{tbzd`dlx og xfd nctxnfd~

N, Xryd~ og Nctxnfd~ klh Nctxnf kxdzbkc

H, Hd~bml og Nctxnf

D, Gctbh Notycblm

G, Xzotjcd ~fooxblm klh Zd`dhbd~,

>, Xzkl~`b~~bol~

k, Ldnd~~bxr og Mdkz jov

j, Xryd~ og mdkz jov

b, ^cbhblm d~f Mdkz jovbb, Nol~xklx `d~f Mdkz jov

bbb, ^rlnfzo`d~f Mdkz jov

bw, Dybnrncbn Mdkz jov

n, Owdzhzbwd~ klh Frhzohrlk`bn Xoz{td nolwdzxdz

h, Xzotjcd ~fooxblm klh Zd`dhbd~,

8, Hzbwd cbld~

k, Yzoydccdz ~fkgx~ klh tlbwdz~kc aoblx~

j, Xryd~ klh nol~xztnxbol

n, Hbggdzdlx klh xryd~ og tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ klh nol~xklx wdconbxr aoblx~,

@ohtcd Lo 9; : Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


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4, Cbwd kvcd klh hbggdzdlxbkc

k, Gblkc hzbwd #^ybzkc #Jdwdc #Fryobh klh ]oz hzbwd~

j, Xryd~ og cbwd kvcd~ #^d`b# xfzdd {tkzxdz klh gtcc gcokxblm kvcd~

n, Ldnd~~bxr og xfd hbggdzdlxbkc

h, Nolwdlxbolkc klh lol- cby hbggdzdlxbkc

d, Xzotjcd ~fooxblm klh Zd`dhbd~

@ohtcd Lo 9; > Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


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;, NCTXNF

;,; Hdxkbc~ og nctxnf

;,: Xryd~ og nctxnf

;,> Nctxnf kxdzbkc

;,8 Hd~bml og nctxnf

;,4 Gctbh notycblm~

;,7 Xzotjcd ~fooxblm klh zd`dhbd~

@ohtcd Lo 9; 8 Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


5/78


[,;1 - ]fkx b~ NCTXNF? Cb~x xfd xryd~ og NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -

NCTXNF

b, Nctxnf b~ k hdwbnd }fbnf xzkl~`bx~ xfd zoxkzr `oxbol og xfd dlmbld xo

xfd xzkl~`b~~bol }fdl zd{tbzdh jr xfd hzbwdz~,

bb, Conkxdh jdx}ddl xfd dlmbld klh xfd mdkz jov# bx nolldnx~ klh

hb~nolldnx~ xfd x}o tlbx~ ~`ooxfcr }bxfotx ~fone~,

XRYD^ OG NCTXNFD^

Nctxnf `kr jd nck~~bgbdh k~

;, Gzbnxbol nctxnf

k" ^blmcd yckxd nctxnf

j" @tcxbyckxd nctxnf

b, Hzr klhbb, ]dx

n" Nold Nctxnfb, Blxdzlkc klhbb, Dvxdzlkc

:, ^d`b ndlxzbgtmkc nctxnf

>, Ndlxzbgtmkc Nctxnf

8, Hbkyfzkm` nctxnf

4, Frhzktcbn Nctxnf

7, Dcdnxzo`kmldxbn Nctxnf



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[,:1 - ]fkx b~ zd{tbzd`dlx og xfd NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -

ZD[TBZ@DLX OG NCTXNF

;, Bx ~fotch jd kjcd xo xzkl~`bx `kvb`t` xoz{td og xfd dlmbld,

:, Bx ~fotch dlmkmd mzkhtkccr xo kwobh ~thhdl adze,

>, Bx ~fotch ld hrlk`bnkccr jkcklnd# goz fbmf ~yddh dlmbld,

8, Bx ~fotch jd kjcd xo hb~~bykxd ckzmd k`otlx og fdkx mdldzkxdh htzblm

xfd nctxnf oydzkxbol~,

4, ^bqd ~fotch jd ~`kcc klh onntybd~ cd~~ ~yknd,

7, Cbmfxdz bl }dbmfx,

=, Dk~r goz oydzkxblm ~o xfkx bx nkl oydzkxd jr ~`kcc dggozx og hzbwdz

6, Bx ~fotch fkwd ~tbxkjcd `dnfklb~` goz hk`y wbjzkxbol klh zdhtnd

lob~d htzblm yo}dz xzkl~`b~~bol,



7/78


[,>1 - Cb~x xfd no`yoldlx og xfd NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -

NO@YOLDLX OG XFD NCTXNF

Xfd `kbl nctxnf no`yoldlx~ kzd

;, Nctxnf }bxf hzk} dnfklb~`,

:, Nctxnf yckxd,

>, Nctxnf cblblm,

8, Yzd~~tzd yckxd,

4, Nowdz,

@ohtcd Lo 9; = Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


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[,81 -Dvyckbl xfd nol~xztnxbol NCTXNF YCKXD?

Kl~}dz1 -NCTXNF YCKXD

Gbmtzd 1Nctxnf Yckxd

;" Xfd nctxnf yckxd nol~b~x~ og ~xddc yckxd }bxf k ~ycbldh ndlxzkc ftj,

:" Klltckz gzbnxbol gknblm~ kzd kxxknfdh xo xfd ~xddc yckxd jr zbwdx~,

>" ^ydnbkc zd~bl~ kzd kc~o jddl t~dh xo jblh xfd gzbnxbol gknd~,

8" Xfdzd b~ k yzowb~bol og kvbkc nt~fbolblm blxdzyo~dh jdx}ddl xfd nctxnf

yckxd klh gzbnxbol gknblm~,

4" Xfd ntzwdh nt~fbolblm ~yzblm ~dm`dlx~ kzd kxxknfdh zbmbhbxr xo xfd ndlxzd

yckxd klh gzbnxbol gknblm~ kzd zbwdxdh xo xfd ~yzblm~ xo xfd~d ~yzblm~,

7" Kykzx gzo` xfd nt~fbolblm# nctxnf yckxd~ kzd kc~o yzowbhdh }bxf `dkl~ ogkj~ozjblm tlhd~bzkjcd xoz~bolkc wbjzkxbol~,

=" Xfd nctxnf yckxd goz xfb~ ytzyo~d fk~ xo jd khd bl x}o ykzx~,

6" Xfkx b~ k ndlxzkc ftj ~tjk~~d`jcr klh otxdz gknblm zblm k~~d`jcr xfd x}o

jdblm xoz~bolkccr gcdvbjcd }bxf zd~ydnxbwd dknf oxfdz,



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[,41 -Cb~x xfd zd{tbzd`dlx og xfd Nctxnf gknblm? Cb~x xfd xryd~ og Nctxnf

gknblm? Cb~x xfd no``ol nctxnf gknblm `kxdzbkc?

Kl~}dz1 - NCTXNF GKNBLM

Zd{tbzd`dlx~ og NCTXNF GKNBLM

;" Mooh }dkzblm yzoydzxbd~

:" Yzd~dlnd og mooh jblhdz

>" Nfdkydz

8" Fbmf nodggbnbdlx og gzbnxbol

4" Fbmf zd~b~xklnd xo fdkx

Xryd~ og NCTXNF GKNBLM

;" @bccjokzh xryd

:" @otchdh xryd

>" ]owdl

k, ^ocbh }owdl wkzbdxr

j, Ck`blkxdh }owdl wkzbdxr

NO@@OL NCTXNF GKNBLM @KXDZBKC

k, Cdkxfdz

j, Noze

n, Gkjzbn

h, K~jd~xo~

d, Zdrjd~xo~

g, Gdzoho

m, Lol k~jd~xo~ nctxnf gknblm



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[,41 -Dvyckbl xfd yzblnbycd og GZBNXBOL NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -YZBLNBYCD OG GZBNXBOL NCTXNF

;" Xfd ~fkgx K klh hb~n N kzd zdwocwblm kx ~o`d ~yddh L zy`,

:" ^fkgx J klh hb~n H kzd ~xkxbolkzr blbxbkccr }fdl xfd nctxnf b~ lox

dlmkmdh, Lo} kyycr ~o`d kvbkc goznd ] xo xfd hb~n H ~o xfkx bx no`d~

bl nolxknx }bxf hb~n N ,

>" K~ ~ool k~ xfd nolxknx b~ `khd# xfd goznd og gzbnxbol jdx}ddl N klh H

}bcc no`d blxo yckr klh nol~d{tdlxcr xfd hb~n H }bcc kc~o ~xkzx

zdwocwblm,

8" Bg ] b~ blnzdk~dh mzkhtkccr# ~yddh og H }bcc blnzdk~d nozzd~yolhblmcr xbcc

xfd ~xkmd no`d~ }fdl xfd ~yddh og H jdno`d~ d{tkc xo xfd N,

4" Xfdl xfd nctxnf b~ ~kbh xo jd gtccr dlmkmdh,

Cdx

]0kvbkc cokh kyycbdh

0nodggbnbdlx og gzbnxbol

X0xoz{td xzkl~`bxxdh

Z0dggdnxbwd `dkl zkhbt~ og xfd gzbnxbol ~tzgknd

Xfdl# X 0 }

@ohtcd Lo 9; ;9 Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


11/78


[,71 -]fkx kzd xfd wkzbot~ no`yoldlx og NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -NCTXNF NO@YOLDLX^1

Xfd `kbl no`yoldlx~ og k gzbnxbol nctxnf kzd1

;, Nctxnf yckxd

:, Nctxnf gknblm

>, Yzd~~tzd yckxd

8, ^yzblm~

4, Jdkzblm

;, Nctxnf yckxd1

k, Nctxnf yckxd nol~b~x~ og ~xddc yckxd }bxf k ~ycbldh ndlxzkc ftj, Gzbnxbolkc

gknblm~ kzd kxxknfdh xo xfd ~xddc yckxd jr zbwdx~,

j, Xfd ntzwdh nt~fbolblm ~yzblm~ ~dm`dlx~ kzd kxxknfdh zbmbhcr xo xfd

ndlxdz yckxd klh xfd gzbnxbol gknblm~ kzd zbwdxdh xo xfd~d ~yzblm~,

n, Xfd nctxnf yckxd b~ `khd bl x}o ykzx~ b,d, k ndlxzkc ftj k~~d`jcr klh otxdz

gknblm zblm k~~d`jcr,

:, Nctxnf gknblm1

k, Bx b~ zd{tbzdh xo fkwd mooh }dkzblm yzoydzxbd~ klh ~fotch fkwd nodggbnbdlx

og gzbnxbol klh fbmf zd~b~xklnd xo fdkx,

j, Xfd no``olcr t~dh nctxnf gknblm `kxdzbkc~ kzd1

Cdkxfdz

noze

gkjzbn

k~jd~xo~

@ohtcd Lo 9; ;; Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


12/78


Zdjkxd~ klh gzddho`,

>, Yzd~~tzd yckxd1

k, Fbmf xdl~bcd mzkr bzol b~ xfd o~x no``olcr t~dh `kxdzbkc goz yzd~~tzd

yckxd,

j, Xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd ~fotch jd zbmbh dlotmf xo hb~xozx tlhdz yzd~~tzd og

nctxnf ~yzblm~ klh kc~o ~fotch fkwd ~tggbnbdlx `k~~ xo kj~ozj klh nolhtnx

k}kr xfd fdkx mdldzkxdh htzblm hb~dlmkmd`dlx,

8, ^yzblm~1

k, Xfd nctxnf ~yzblm~ kzd `khd gzo` obc xd`ydzdh ~yzblm ~xddc }bzd oz ~bcbnol-

nfzo`d ~xddc,

4, Jdkzblm1

k" Xfb~ b~ dbxfdz k xfzt~x jkcc jdkzblm }fbnf b~ yknedh }bxf mzdk~d goz

ctjzbnkxbol oz mzkyfbxd b`yzdmlkxdh old }fbnf hod~ lox zd{tbzd ctjzbnkxbol,

@ohtcd Lo 9; ;: Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


13/78


[,=1 -Dvyckbl xfd `dnfklbnkc oydzkxbol xfd NCTXNF `dnfklb~`?

Kl~}dz1 -@DNFKLBNKC OYDZKXBOL OG NCTXNF @DNFKLB^@

;, Ol yzd~~blm xfd nctxnf ydhkc# xfd ~fkgx K xtzl~# }fbnf òwd~ xfd goze cdwdz

klh xfdl xfzotmf ~fkgx J# knxtkxd~ xfd zdcdk~d goze xo yzd~~ xfd xfzt~x

jdkzblm,

:, Xfb~ òwd`dlx b~ gtzxfdz nolwdrdh xo nctxnf cdwdz~ xo hb~dlmkmd xfd

nctxnf,

>, ]fdl xfd nctxnf ydhkc b~ yzd~~dh# xfd xfzt~x jdkzblm b~ lox yzd~~dh

b``dhbkxdcr,

8, Zkxfdz k ykzx og xfd ydhkc òwd`dlx b~ ytzyo~dcr edyx bhcd,

@ohtcd Lo 9; ;> Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


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4, Xfb~ b~ hold xo kwobh k zkybh }dkz og xfd xfzt~x jdkzblm klh xfd nctxnf

yckxd~ klh b~ nkccdh nctxnf gzdd ydhkc yckr,

7, T~tkccr xfb~ b~ edyx kjotx :4`` kx xfd ydhkc,

[,61 -Dvyckbl xfd Frhzktcbn oydzkxbol xfd NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -FRHZKTCBN OYDZKXBOL OG NCTXNF

Gbmtzd 1Frhzktcbn oydzkxbol og xfd Nctxnf

;, Bl fdkwr htxr kyycbnkxbol~ xfd goznd zd{tbzdh xo hb~dlmkmd xfd nctxnf

jdno`d dvnd~~bwd,

:, Xfb~ nkl jd zd`dhbdh jr t~blm frhzktcbn oydzkxbol,>, Xfb~ xryd og oydzkxbol b~ ~tbxkjcd goz wdfbncd~ bl }fbnf xfd nctxnf ydhkc klh

xfd nctxnf fkwd xo jd conkxdh xoo gkz k}kr gzo` dknf oxfdz,

8, Bl xfb~ ~r~xd`# xfd nctxnf ydhkc oydzkxd~ xfd yb~xol bl xfd nctxnf k~xdz

nrcblhdz,



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4, Xfd frhzktcbn yzd~~tzd xft~ yzohtndh b~ xfdl xzkl~`bxxdh xfzotmf

frhzktcbn cbld~ xo xfd ~ckwd nrcblhdz nolxkblblm xfd yb~xol }fbnf b~

nolldnxdh xo xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd,

7, Xfb~ yzd~~tzd owd~ xfd yb~xol xfdzd jr zdcdk~blm xfd nctxnf,

=, Xfd khwklxkmd~ og xfd ~r~xd` kzd no`ycbnkxdh nctxnf cblekmd~# wbjzkxbol

klh }dkz og xfd cblekmd~ kzd dcb`blkxdh,

[,21 -Dvyckbl xfd Wkntt`~ oydzkxbol xfd NCTXNF `dnfklb~`?

Kl~}dz1 - WKNTT@ OYDZKXBOL OG XFD NCTXNF @DNFKLB^@

Gbmtzd 1 Wkntt` Oydzkxbol og xfd Nctxnf `dnfklb~`

;" Xfd ykzxbkc wkntt` dvb~xblm bl xfd dlmbld `klbgoch b~ ytx xo t~d xo

oydzkxd xfd nctxnf,

:" K zd~dzwobz b~ nolldnxdh xo xfd dlmbld `klbgoch xfzotmf k lol zdxtzl

wkcwd,

>" Xfd zd~dzwobz b~ gtzxfdz nolldnxdh xo k wkntt` nrcblhdz xfzotmf k

~ocdlobh oydzkxdh wkcwd,



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8" Xfd ~ocdlobh b~ oydzkxdh gzo` xfd jkxxdzr xfzotmf k ~}bxnf }fbnf b~

oydzkxdh jr k mdkz cdwdz,

4" Wkntt` nrcblhdz nolxkbl~ k yb~xol }fbnf b~ dvyo~dh xo kx`o~yfdzbn

yzd~~tzd ol old ~bhd, Bl xfd ykzx xfzoxxcd yo~bxbol# xfd wkntt` bl xfd

dlmbld `klbgoch b~ noccdnxdh bl~bhd xfd zd~dzwobz,

7" Htzblm oydzkxbol xfd ~}bxnf bl xfd mdkz cdwdz zd`kbl~ oydl klh xfd

~ocdlobh oydzkxdh wkcwd zd`kbl~ bl xfd joxxo` yo~bxbol,

=" ]fdl xfd hzbwdz nfklmd~ xfd mdkz# xfd ~ocdlobh dldzmbqd~ }fbnf

knxtkxd~ xfd yb~xol }fbnf gtzxfdz oydl~ xfd wkntt` gzo` xfd zd~dzwobz

xo xfd wkntt` nrcblhdz,

6" Xfd nctxnf t~dh b~ kl ozhblkzr gzbnxbol nctxnf,



17/78


[,;91 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og ^BLMCD YCKXD NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -^BLMCD YCKXD NCTXNF

^blmcd yckxd nctxnf b~ ò~x no`òl xryd og xfd nctxnf t~dh bl òxoz

wdfbncd,

Xfd ~b`ycbgbdh ~edxnf og ^blmcd Yckxd Nctxnf b~ k~ ~fo}l bl gbmtzd,

@ohtcd Lo 9; ;= Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


18/78


Gbmtzd 1^blmcd Yckxd Nctxnf

;, Bl k ~blmcd yckxd nctxnf# xfd nctxnf yckxd b~ fdch jdx}ddl gcr}fddc klh

yzd~~tzd yckxd,

:, Xfdzd kzd ~yzblm~ kzzklmdh nbznt`gdzdlxbkccr }fbnf yzowbhd kvbkc goznd

xo eddy xfd nctxnf bl dlmkmdh yo~bxbol,

>, Xfd gzbnxbol yckxd b~ `otlxdh ol k ftj }fbnf b~ ~ycbldh gzo` bl~bhd klh

xft~ bx b~ gzdd xo ~cbhd owdz xfd mdkz jov ~fkgx,

8, Gzbnxbol gknblm b~ kxxknfdh xo xfd gzbnxbol yckxd ol joxf ~bhd~ xo yzowbhd

x}o klmtckz gzbnxbol ~tzgknd~ goz xzkl~`b~~bol og yo}dz,

4, K ydhkc b~ yzowbhdh xo ytcc xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd kmkbl~x xfd ~yzblm goznd

}fdl dwdz bx b~ zd{tbzdh xo hb~dlmkmd,

7, ]fdl xfd nctxnf ydhkc b~ yzd~~dh# xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd b~ owdh xo xfd

zbmfx kmkbl~x xfd goznd og xfd ~yzblm,

=, Xfb~ b~ knfbdwdh jr `dkl~ og k ~tbxkjcd cblekmd klh k xfzo} otx

jdkzblm,

6, ]bxf xfb~ owd`dlx og xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd# xfd gzbnxbol yckxd b~ zdhtndh

klh xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh,

Khwklxkmd~ og ^blmcd Yckxd Nctxnf

;, Mdkz ~fbgxblm b~ dk~bdz

:, @ozd zdcbkjcd

Hb~khwklxkmd~ og ^blmcd Yckxd Nctxnf

;, ^yzblm fk~ xo jd ~xbggdz, ^o mzdkxdz goznd b~ zd{tbzdh xo jd kyycbdh

jr xfd hzbwdz }fbcd hb~dlmkmblm,



19/78


[,;;1 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og @TCXBYCKXD NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -

@TCXBYCKXD NCTXNF



20/78


Gbmtzd 1@tcxbyckxd Nctxnf

Xfd lddh og xfd @tcxbyckxd nctxnf kzb~d~ htd xo dbxfdz

b, ^yknd cb`bxkxbol ~tnf k~ bl : }fddcdz~,

bb, Zd{tbzd`dlx og fbmf xoz{td xzkl~`b~~bol k~ bl zknblm nkz~ klh olfdkwr xzkl~yozx wdfbncd~,

;, @tcxb yckxd nctxnf fk~ k lt`jdz og nctxnf yckxd~ k~ no`ykzdh xo ~blmcd yckxd,

:, Xfd blnzdk~d bl lt`jdz og gzbnxbol ~tzgknd~ blnzdk~d xfd nkyknbxr og xfd

nctxnf xo xzkl~`bx xoz{td# ~bqd zd`kbl~ gbvdh,

>, Htzblm nctxnf dlmkmd`dlx# ~yzblm yzd~~tzd goznd~ xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd

xo}kzh~ dlmbld gcr}fddc, Xfb~ nkt~d~ xfd gzbnxbol yckxd klh xfd ~xddc hzbwdl

yckxd~ xo jd fdch xomdxfdz, Gzbnxbol cone~ xfd` xomdxfdz xbmfxcr,

8, ]fdl xfd nctxnf mdx zdcdk~dh# xfd `owd`dlx og xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd zdcdk~d~

xfd ~yzblm yzd~~tzd fochblm xfd hzbwblm klh hzbwdl yckxd~ xomdxfdz,

@ohtcd Lo 9; :9 Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


21/78


[,;:1 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og HBKYFZKM@ NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -HBKYFZKM@ NCTXNF

Gbmtzd 1Hbkyfzkm` Nctxnf

;, Xfd hbkyfzkm` xryd nctxnf t~d~ k hbkyfzkm` oz k nolbnkc ~yzblm bl~xdkh

og nobc ~yzblm xo yzohtnd khd{tkxd yzd~~tzd goz dlmkmblm xfd nctxnf,

:, Xfd nctxnf nowdz b~ ~dntzdh xo xfd dlmbld gcr}fddc,

>, Xfd ybwox zblm~ kzd fdch bl xfd nctxnf nowdz,

8, Xfd otxdz zb` og xfd hbkyfzkm` ~yzblm b~ bl nolxknx }bxf xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd,

4, Bl dlmkmdh yo~bxbol# xfd hbkyfzkm` ~yzblm eddy~ xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd bl gbz

nolxknx }bxf xfd gcr}fddc,

7, Xo hb~dlmkmd xfd nctxnf# nctxnf ydhkc b~ yzd~~dh }fbnf nkt~d~ xfd cblekmd

xo `owd xfd xfzo} otx jdkzblm goz}kzh,

@ohtcd Lo 9; :; Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


22/78


=, Xfb~ nkt~d~ xfd zblm og xfd hbkyfzkm` ~yzblm `owd jkne}kzh# }fbnf b~

k}kr gzo` gcr}fddc, Xfb~ fkyydl~ jdnkt~d hbkyfzkm` ~yzblm b~ ybwoxdh,

Khwklxkmd~

;, Hod~ lox fkwd klr zdcdk~d cdwdz~,

:, Cd~~ dggozx b~ zd{tbzdh,

>, No`yknx bl hd~bml,

[,;>1 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og NDLXZBGTMKC NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 NDLXZBGTMKC NCTXNF

Gbmtzd 1Ndlxzbgtmkc Nctxnf

;, Bl k ndlxzbgtmkc nctxnf# xfd ~yzblm~ kzd dcb`blkxdh kcxomdxfdz,:, Olcr xfd ndlxzbgtmkc goznd b~ t~dh xo kyycr xfd zd{tbzdh yzd~~tzd xo eddy

xfd nctxnf bl dlmkmdh yo~bxbol,

>, Xfd khwklxkmd og ndlxzbgtmkc nctxnf b~ xfkx lo ~dykzkxd nctxnf ydhkc b~

zd{tbzdh xfkx b~ nctxnf b~ oydzkxdh ktxo`kxbnkccr hdydlhblm tyol dlmbld

~yddh,

@ohtcd Lo 9; :: Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


23/78


8, K~ xfd ~yddh blnzdk~d~# xfd }dbmfx gcbd~ xfdzd jr oydzkxblm xfd jdcc nzkle

cdwdz }fbnf yzd~~d~ xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd,

4, Xfb~ goznd b~ xzkl~`bxxdh xo xfd nctxnf hb~n jr dkl~ og ~yzblm k,

7, Xfd nctxnf hb~n nolxkblblm gzbnxbol cblblm b~ xft~ yzd~~dh kmkbl~x xfd

gcr}fddc xfdzd jr dlmkmblm xfd nctxnf,

=, Xfd ~yzblm j ~dzwd~ xo eddy xfd nctxnf hb~dlmkmdh kx co} ~yddh, Xfd

~xoyydz cb`bx~ xfd k`otlx og ndlxzbgtmkc goznd,

[,;81 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og ^D@BNDLXZBGTMKCNCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -^D@B NDLXZBGTMKC NCTXNF

Gbmtzd 1^d`b-Ndlxzbgtmkc Nctxnf

;" Bl k ~d`b ndlxzbgtmkc nctxnf# ~yzblm~ kzd hd~bmldh xo xzkl~`bx xfd xoz{td kx

loz`kc ~yddh# }fbcd goz fbmfdz ~yddh# ndlxzbgtmkc goznd k~~b~x~ bl xoz{td

xzkl~`b~~bol,

@ohtcd Lo 9; :> Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


24/78


:" Xfzdd fblmdh klh }dbmfxdh cdwdz~ kzd kzzklmdh kx d{tkc blxdzwkc~,

>" Kx `ohdzkxd ~yddh~ xfd yzd~~tzd og xfd ~yzblm b~ ~tggbnbdlx xo xzkl~`bx xfd

zd{tbzdh xoz{td,

8" Fo}dwdz kx fbmfdz ~yddh~# xfd }dbmfx# htd xo xfd ndlxzbgtmkc goznd `owd~

kjotx gtcnzt` xfdzd jr yzd~~blm xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd,

4" Xfd ndlxzbgtmkc goznd b~ yzoyozxbolkc xo xfd ~{tkzd og xfd ~yddh ~o xfkx

dlotmf yzd~~tzd cdwdc b~ kxxkbldh,

[,;41 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og DCDNXZO@KMLDXBN NCTXNF?

Kl~}dz1 -DCDNXZO @KMLDXBN NCTXNF

Gbmtzd 1Dcdnxzo`kmdldxbn Nctnxf

;, Xfd nctxnf fk~ k nolwdlxbolkc xryd og gzbnxbol hb~n,

:, ]fdl jkxxdzr ntzzdlx b~ ~tyycbdh xo xfd kmldxbn nobc# kl dcdnxzo`kmldx

bl xfd gcr}fddc mdx~ dldzmbqdh,



25/78


>, Lo} xfd kz`kxtzd b~ ytccdh jr xfd dcdnxzo`kmldx no`yzd~~blm xfd yt~f

ogg ~yzblm~,

8, Xfd yzd~~tzd yckxd k~~d`jcr `owd~ xo}kzh~ xfd gcr}fddc `ked~ xfd

nctxnf yckxd nolxknx bl jdx}ddl gcr}fddc klh yzd~~tzd yckxd,

4, Xfd dcdnxzo`kmldxbn nctxnf b~ jd~x ~tbxdh }fdzd zd`oxd oydzkxbol b~

hd~bzdh ~blnd lo cblekmd~ kzd zd{tbzdh xo nolxzoc bx~ dlmkmd`dlx,

[,;71 -^fozx loxd~ ol GCTBH GCR]FDDC ?

Kl~}dz1 -GCTBH GCR]FDDC

Gbmtzd 1Gctbh Gcr}fddc

;" Xfd gctbh gcr}fddc oz frhzktcbn notycblm b~ loz`kccr t~dh bl ktxo`kxbn

xzkl~`b~~bol~,



26/78


:" Bx nol~b~x og x}o `d`jdz~ xfd hzbwblm klh xfd hzbwdl,

>" Xfd hzbwblm `d`jdz b~ kxxknfdh xo xfd dlmbld gcr}fddc klh xfd hzbwdl

`d`jdz xo xfd xzkl~`b~~bol ~fkgx,

8" Xfd x}o `d`jdz~ ho lox fkwd klr hbzdnx nolxknx, Xfd ~fdcc b~ kc}kr~ gbccdh

}bxf gctbh og ~tbxkjcd wb~no~bxr,

4" ]fdl xfd gcr}fddc ~xkzx~ zoxkxblm xfd obc bl xfd b`ydccdz &yt`y" ~xkzx~

òwblm, Htd xo xfd goznd og xfd zoxkxbol xfd obc b`yblmd~ ol xfd gblh~ og

xfd xtzjbld klh nkt~d~ bx xo òwd, Bl xfb~ }kr xfd òwblm cb{tbh xzkl~`bx~

xfd dlmbld yo}dz xo klr no`yoldlx~ xo }fbnf xfd xtzjbld b~ kxxknfdh,

7" Xfdozdxbnkccr xfd xtzjbld ~yddh jdno`d~ kcò~x d{tkc xo xfkx og xfd yt`y

olcr tlhdz xfd jd~x oydzkxblm nolhbxbol }fdl xfd dggbnbdlnr og xfd gctbh

notycblm b~ fbmfd~x, Jtx t~tkccr xtzjbld ~yddh b~ cd~~ xfkl xfkx og xfd

yt`y, Xfd ckm og xfd xtzjbld jdfblh xfd yt`y b~ elo}l k~ ~cby,

=" Goz dlmbld ~yddh jdco} kjotx 499zy` ydzndlxkmd og ~cby b~ ;99 }fbnf

`dkl~ xfd nctxnf b~ gtccr hb~dlmkmd, K~ xfd dlmbld ~yddh blnzdk~d~ xfd

ydzndlxkmd og ~cby zkybhcr gkcc~ jdco} ;9$ jdrolh }fbnf xfd ~cby

hdnzdk~d~ mzkhtkccr xo k ~`kcc wkctd og kjotx :$,

Khwklxkmd~k, Lo }dkz ol owblm ykzx~

j, Lo khat~x dlx~ xo jd khd

n, Lo `kblxdlklnd ldnd~~kzr dvndyx obc cdwdc

h, ^b ycd hd~bml

d, Lo adze ol xzkl~`b~~bol bl xfd mdkz dlmkmd`dlx,

g, Lo ~ebcc zd{tbzdh goz oydzkxblm

m, Nkz nkl ~xoy bl mdkz klh òwdh og,



27/78


[,;=1 -^fozx loxd~ ol Nctxnf Khat~x`dlx?

Kl~}dz1

NCTXNF KHAT^X@DLX1

;" Xfd olcr khat~x`dlx zd{tbzdh goz nctxnf b~ NCTXNF GZDDYDHKC YCKR,

:" Htd xo nolxbltot~ t~d og nctxnf oz htd xo }dkz og Zdcdk~d &xfzotmfotx"

jdkzblm oz htd xo fkjbx og hzbwdz jr eddyblm goox nolxbltot~cr ol ydhkc#

xfdzd }bcc jd }dkz bl gzbnxbol fkwblm cblblm og nctxnf,

>" Xo kwobh xfb~# xfdzd ~fotch jd gzdd ydhkc yckr bl nctxnf ydhkc ~o xfkx goz

ndzxkbl xb`d xfd nctxnf }bcc lox jd oydzkxdh dwdl xfotmf xfd ydhkc `owd~,

8" Xfb~ khat~x`dlx `kr jd wkzbdh kcolm }bxf xfd }dkz og nctxnf cblblm oz

zdcdk~d jdkzblm dxn,4" Bx nkl jd hold jr nfklmblm xfd cblekmd jdx}ddl xfd ydhkc klh zdcdk~d

goze,

7" Bx~ t~tkc wkctd b~ bl jdx}ddl >9 klh >4 ``,

@ohtcd Lo 9; := Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


28/78


[ ,;61 -Dvyckbl xfd xzotjcd ~fooxblm klh zd`dhbd~ og NCTNXF ?

Kl~}dz1 -

NCTXNF XZOTJCD ^FOOXBLM1

Xfd nctxnf `kr gknd ò~x no`òl xzotjcd~ lk`dcr

b, Nctxnf ~cby

bb, Nctxnf hzkm

bbb, Nctxnf athhdz

bw, Nctxnf zkxxcd

w, Elone

ô`d og }fbnf kzd dxn, hb~nt~~dh fdzd1

b, Nctxnf ~cby1

;, ô`dxb`d~ xfd nctxnf `kr ~cby }fbcd dlmkmd`dlx,

:, Bl xfb~ nolhbxbol# bx gkbc~ xo xzkl~`bx xfd dlmbld xoz{td no`ycdxdcr,

>, K ckzmd kòtlx og fdkx mdldzkxdh }fbnf nkt~d~ }dkzblm klh dwdl jtzlblm

og nctxnf yckxd,

8, Xfd `kbl zdk~ol goz nctxnf ~cbyyblm b~

k, Blnozzdnx nctxnf cblekmd }fbnf b~ xo jd khat~xdh,

j, Obc oz mzdk~d ol gzbnxbol cblblm~ Xo ncdkl xfd cblblm,

n, ]dke oz jzoedl nctxnf ~yzblm~ Zdycknd xfd ~yzblm~,h, Blnozzdnxcr khat~xdh zdcdk~d cdwdz~ klh gblmdz~ xo jd khat~xdh,

bb, Nctxnf hzkm1



29/78


;, ô`d xb`d~ }fdl xfd nctxnf b~ xo jd hb~dlmkmdh# bx b~ lox hb~dlmkmdh

no`ycdxdcr klh bx yzowbhd~ hbggbntcxcr b~ nfklmblm xfd mdkz~ }fbnf b~ nkccdh

nctxnf hzkm,

:, Xfd gocco}blm kzd xfd zdk~ol~ klh zd`dhbd~,

k, Dvnd~~bwd gzdd ydhkc yckr xo jd khat~xdh,

j, Blnozzdnx khat~x`dlx og zdcdk~d cdwdz~ ~fotch jd khat~xdh,

n, Yzd~~tzd yckxd hk`kmdh xo jd zdyckndh,

h, Nctxnf yckxd hk`kmdh xo jd zdyckndh,

d, Nctxnf yckxd `kr jd ~dbqdh ol nctxnf ~fkgx ~ycbnd~ Xfd ~ycbnd~ `kr

jd ncdkldh klh ck`blkxdh,

bbb, Nctxnf athhdz1

ô`d xb`d~ k~ xfd nctxnf b~ dlmkmdh# k wbjzkxbol oz athhdz b~ yzohtndh

bl~xdkh og ~òoxf mzkhtkc dlmkmd`dlx,

Xfd gocco}blm kzd xfd zdk~ol~ klh zd`dhbd~

Coo~d oz }ozl otx nctxnf gknblm~ nctxnf yckxd ~fotch jd zdyckndh,

Coo~d zbwdx~ Zdycknd xfd nctxnf yckxd,

@b~kcbml`dlx og yzd~~tzd yckxd }bxf gcr}fddc xo jd khat~xdh,

Gcr }fddc `kr jd coo~d ol xfd nzkle~fkgx gcklmd xo jd xbmfxdldh,

Jdlx ~ycblxdh nctxnf ~fkgx `kr jd ~xzkbmfxdl oz xo jd nfklmdh,



30/78


[,;21 -Dvyckbl xfd gtlnxbol/ytzyo~d og xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` ?

Kl~}dz1 -

GTLNXBOL /YTZYO^D OG XZKL^@B^^BOL ^R^XD@

;" Xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` `dkl~ xfd }focd `dnfklb~` xfkx xzkl~`bx~ xfd

yo}dz gzo` xfd dlmbld nzkle~fkgx xo xfd }fddc~,

:" Xfd xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` nol~b~x~ og k nctxnf# mdkz jov# yzoydccdz ~fkgx#

zdkz kvcd klh hbggdzdlxbkc mdkz jdx}ddl xfd hzbwblm }fddc~,

>" Xfd gtlnxbol~ og xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` kzd

k" Xo hb~nolldnx xfd dlmbld gzo` xfd zokh }fddc~ }fdl hdnbhd,

j" Nolldnx xfd dlmbld xo xfd }fddc~ }bxfotx ~fone,

n" Xo wkzr xfd cdwdzkmd jdx}ddl dlmbld klh hzbwd }fddc~,

h" Zdhtnd xfd dlmbld ~yddh ydz`kldlxcr bl k gbvdh zkxbo

d" Xo xtzl xfd hzbwd xfzotmf k zbmfx klmcd,

g" Xo `ked yzowb~bol ~tnf xfkx xfd hzbwblm }fddc~ `kr zoxkxd kx hbggdzdlx~yddh~ }fbcd xkeblm xtzl~,

m" Xo `ked yzowb~bol goz xfd xtzlblm og xfd zokh ~yzblm~ }fbnf nkt~d~ k

zdckxbwd `owd`dlx jdx}ddl xfd dlmbld klh hzbwblm }fddc

@ohtcd Lo 9; >9 Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


31/78


[,:91 -Hzk} xfd ldkx ~edxnf og xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` bl ktxo`ojbcd~ ?

Kl~}dz1 -

Gbmtzd1 Xzkl~`b~~bol ^r~xd` bl Ktxo`ojbcd~

@ohtcd Lo 9; >; Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


32/78


Gbmtzd1 Xzkl~`b~~bol ^r~xd` bl Ktxoòjbcd

[,:;1-]fkx b~ xfd ldnd~~bxr og xfd mdkz jov kx kcc bl xfd ktxoòjbcd~?

Kl~}dz1 -LDND^^BXR OG MDKZ JOV

;" ]fdl xfd wdfbncd òwd~# xfd xoxkc zd~b~xklnd ol wdfbncd~ hod~ lox zd`kbl

nol~xklx jtx wkzbd~ }bxf ~yddh,

:" Xo khwklnd oz yzoydc xfd wdfbncd dlmbld `t~x wkzr }bxf xzknxbwd dggozx }bxf

wkzbkxbol og xoxkc zd~b~xklnd,

>" Bg xzknxbwd dggozx b~ dvnddhblm xfd ~t` og kcc xfd zd~b~xklnd# xfdl xfd dvnd~~

hzbwblm goznd }bcc knndcdzkxd xfd wdfbncd,

8" Bg xzknxbwd dggozx b~ cd~~ xfkl xfd ~t` og kcc xfd zd~b~xklnd# xfdl xfd dvnd~~

hzbwblm goznd }bcc zdknndcdzkxd xfd wdfbncd,

4" Xfdzgozd# xfd wkzbkxbol og zd~b~xklnd klh xzknxbwd dggozx og xfd wdfbncd kxwkzbot~ ~yddh~# xfd xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` b~ ldnd~~kzr,

[,::1 -Cb~x xfd xryd og xfd mdkz jov t~dh bl xfd ktxoòjbcd~? Dvyckbl xfd

gtlnxbol og mdkz jov

@ohtcd Lo 9; >: Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


33/78


Kl~}dz1 -XRYD^ OG MDKZ JOV

;" ^cbhblm `d~f mdkz jov,

:" Nol~xklx `d~f mdkz jov,

>" ^rlnfzo`d~f mdkz jov,

8" Dybnrncbn mdkz jov,

Gtlnxbol og xfd mdkz jov

Xfd `kbl gtlnxbol~ og k mdkz jov kzd

;, Xo yzowbhd k `dkl~ xo wkzr xfd cdwdzkmd oz xoz{td zkxbo jdx}ddl dlmbld

klh zokh }fddc~,

:, Xo yzowbhd k ldtxzkc yo~bxbol ~o xfkx xfd dlmbld nkl jd hb~nolldnxdh oggxfd zokh }fddc~,

>, K `dkl~ xo zdwdz~d xfd hbzdnxbol og zoxkxbol og xfd hzbwd,

[,:>1 -Cb~x klh dvyckbl xfd wkzbot~ zd~b~xklnd~ knxblm ol xfd wdfbncd~?

Kl~}dz1 -

Wkzbot~ zokh zd~b~xklnd~ xo xfd wdfbncd~

Xfd xoxkc zd~b~xklnd xo xfd wdfbncd `oxbol b~ no``olcr

;, Zd~b~xklnd htd xo }blh

:, Zd~b~xklnd htd xo mzkhbdlx

>, @b~ndcckldot~ zd~b~xklnd

Xfd xoxkc zd~b~xklnd goz ~k`d xryd og zokh~ }bxf hbggdzdlx mzkhbdlx `kr jd

zdyzd~dlxdh jr ntzwd~,

@ohtcd Lo 9; >> Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


34/78


Xfd xzknxbwd dggozx og k wdfbncd kx ykzxbntckz mdkz b~ `blb`t` kx blbxbkc yoblx

klh blnzdk~d~ }bxf xfd ~yddh# ydke~ kx ~o`d oyxb t` ~yddh klh

hdnzdk~d~ jdrolh xfkx, Xfd mzkyf ~fo}~ xfd xzknxbwd dggozx bl gbz~x ~dnolh

klh xoy mdkz~ zd~ydnxbwdcr,

Lo} nol~bhdz xfd mzkyf }fbnf b~ ojxkbldh jr ~tydz b`yo~blm xfd kjowd

gbmtzd~,

Fdzd K b~ xfd ~xkjbcbqblm ~yddh goz mdkz > bg k wdfbncd kx mzkhbdlx, Bg k

wdfbncd kx mzkhbdlx ; fk~ k cd~~ ~yddh J xfdl xfd dvnd~~ xzknxbwd dggozx

}fbnf knndcdzkxd~ bx xo ~yddh K, ^b`bckzcr bg xfd ~yddh kx klr bl~xklx b~ N

xfdl xfd dvnd~~ zd~b~xklnd hdndcdzkxd~ bx xo K, Bg xfd wdfbncd fk~ xo `owd

xfzotmf mzkhbdlx BBB xfdl bx fk~ xo jd ~fbgxdh xo xfd ldvx mdkz# ~blnd xfd

~xkjbcbqblm ~yddh H,



35/78


[,:81 -Dvyckbl xfd ^cbhblm @d~f Mdkz Jov?

Kl~}dz1 -^CBHBLM @D^F MDKZ JOV

Gbmtzd1 ^cbhblm `d~f mdkz jov

;" Xfb~ b~ xfd ~b ycd~x og mdkz jovd~,



36/78


:" Bx nol~b~x~ og xfzdd ~fkgx~# k ~dx og mdkz~ mdkz ~dcdnxoz `dnfklb~` klh

mdkz ~fbgx cdwdz,

>" Xfd dlmbld b~ notycdh xfzotmf xfd nctxnf xo xfd nctxnf ~fkgx oz blytx ~fkgx,

8" K ckr ~fkgx oz notlxdz ~fkgx }fbnf b~ kzzklmdh ykzkccdc xo xfd `kbl ~fkgx

nkzzbdz~ mdkz~ og hbggdzdlx ~bqd }fbnf kzd kcc gbvdh,

4" Xfd blytx ~fkgx mdkz `d~fd~ nolxbltot~cr }bxf xfd hzbwdl mdkz ol xfd ckr

~fkgx,

7" Xfd `kbl ~fkgx b~ ~ycbldh klh mdkz~ nkl jd ~cbhd xo `ked bx `d~f }bxf

mdkz~ ol xfd ckr ~fkgx,

=" Xfd wkzbot~ mdkz zdhtnxbol b~ ojxkbldh jr ~cbhblm xfd kyyzoyzbkxd mdkz ol

xfd `kbl ~fkgx xo `ked bx `d~f }bxf nozzd~yolhblm mdkz ol xfd ckr ~fkgx,

6" Zdwdz~d mdkz b~ kc~o yzowbhdh jr xfd fdcy og bhcdz mdkz }fbnf b~ yzowbhdh bl

jdx}ddl xfd ckr ~fkgx mdkz klh `kbl ~fkgx mdkz,

[,:41 -Dvyckbl xfd Nol~xklx @d~f Mdkz Jov? Mbwd xfd khwklkxmd~?

Kl~}dz1 -NOL^XKLX @D^F MDKZ JOV

Gbmtzd 1Nol~xklx @d~f Mdkz jov



37/78


;" Bl xfb~ xryd og mdkz jov kcc xfd mdkz~ ol xfd ckr ~fkgx kzd bl nol~xklx `d~f

}bxf xfd nozzd~yolhblm mdkz~ ol xfd `kbl ~fkgx,

:" Mdkz~ ol xfd `kbl ~fkgx kzd gzdd xo zoxkxd &Jdkzblm",

>" Hom nctxnfd~ kzd yzowbhdh }fbnf kzd gzdd xo ~cbhd ol xfd `kbl ~fkgx, Mdkz~

ol xfd ckr ~fkgx xo kzd gbvdh,

8" ]fdl xfd cdgx hom nctxnf b~ ~cbhd xo xfd cdgx jr `dkl~ og xfd ~dcdnxoz

`dnfklb~`# bx~ xddxf kzd dlmkmdh }bxf xfo~d ol xfd nctxnf mdkz klh }d

mdx xfd hbzdnx mdkz,

4" Xfd ~k`d hom nctxnf fo}dwdz }fdl ~cbhd xo zbmfx `ked~ nolxknx }bxf xfd

~dnolh mdkz klh xfd ~dnolh mdkz b~ ojxkbldh,

7" ^b`bckzcr `owd`dlx og xfd zbmfx hom nctxnf xo}kzh~ cdgx zd~tcx bl co} mdkz

klh xo}kzh~ xfd zbmfx bl zdwdz~d mdkz,

Khwklxkmd~

;" Fdcbnkc mdkz~ nkl jd t~dh

:" Klr hk`kmd xfkx zd~tcx gzo` gktcxr dlmkmd`dlx onntz~ olcr xo xfd hom

nctxnf,

>" Cd~~ lob~r klh zdcbkjcd8" Kcc xddxf kzd dlmkmdh kx olnd,

@ohtcd Lo 9; >= Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


38/78


[,:71 -Dvyckbl xfd Hotjcd Hdnctxnfblm bl Nol~xklx @d~f Mdkz Jov?

Kl~}dz1 -HOTJCD HDNCTNXFBLM BL NOL^XKLX @D^F MDKZ JOV

;, Bl xfd nol~xklx `d~f mdkz jov# goz xfd ~òoxf dlmkmd`dlx og xfd hom nctxnf#

bx b~ ldnd~~kzr xfkx xfd ~yddh og xfd `kbl ~fkgx mdkz klh xfd ~cbhblm hom `t~x

jd d{tkc,Xfdzdgozd xo ojxkbl co}dz mdkz xfd ~yddh og xfd nctxnf ~fkgx# ckr~fkgx# `kbl

~fkgx `t~x jd blnzdk~dh, Xfb~ b~ hold jr hotjcd hdnctxnfblm,

:, Xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh klh xfd mdkz b~ jzotmfx xo ldtxzkc,

Xfdl xfd nctxnf b~ dlmkmdh klh knndcdzkxoz ydhkc b~ yzd~~dh xo blnzdk~d xfd

~yddh og xfd `kbl ~fkgx mdkz~,

Kgxdz xfb~ xfd nctxnf b~ kmkbl hb~dlmkmdh klh xfd mdkz òwdh xo xfd zd{tbzdh

co}dz mdkz klh xfd nctxnf b~ kmkbl dlmkmdh,

K~ xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh x}bnd bl xfd yzond~~ xfb~ nkccdh hotjcd

hdnctxnfblm,

Goz nfklmblm xfd fbmfdz mdkz fo}dwdz zdwdz~d dggdnx b~ hdnbhdh5 xfkx b~ xfd

hzbwdz fk~ xo }kbx }bxf xfd mdkz bl ldtxzkc xbcc xfd `kbl ~fkgx ~yddh b~

hdnzdk~dh ~tggbnbdlxcr goz k ~òoxf dlmkmd`dlx og xfd mdkz,



39/78


OZ

;, Bl nol~xklx `d~f mdkz jov# goz ~`ooxf dlmkmd`dlx og hom nctxnfd~ bx b~

ldnd~~kzr xfkx xfd ~yddh og `kbl ~fkgx klh ~cbhblm hom nctxnf `t~x jd d{tkc,

:, Xo ojxkbl co}dz mdkz# xfd ~yddh~ og xfd nctxnf ~fkgx# ckr ~fkgx klh kbl ~fkgx

`t~x jd blnzdk~dh, Xfb~ b~ hold jr hotjcd hdnctxnfblm,

>, Xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh klh xfd mdkz b~ jzotmfx xo ldtxzkc, Xfdl xfd nctxnf b~

dlmkmdh klh knndcdzkxoz ydhkc yzd~~dh xo blnzdk~d

8, Xfd ~yddh og xfd kbl ~fkgx mdkz~, Kmkbl xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh klh xfd

mdkz `owdh xo xfd zd{tbzdh co}dz mdkz klh xfd nctxnf b~ kmkbl dlmkmdh,

4, K~ xfd nctxnf b~ hb~dlmkmdh x}bnd# bx b~ nkccdh hotjcd hdnctxnfblm,

[,:=1 -Dvyckbl xfd ^rlnfzo`d~f Mdkz Jov? Mbwd xfd khwklxkmd~?

Kl~}dz1 -^RLNFZO@D^F MDKZ JOV



40/78


;" Xfd ~rlnfzo`d~f hdwbnd~ kzd t~dh xo ~b`ycbgr xfd oydzkxbol og nfklmblm

mdkz,

:" Xfb~ hdwbnd fdcy~ tl~ebccdh hzbwdz~ xo nfklmd mdkz }bxfotx xfd onntzzdlnd

og nck~fd~ klh hk`kmd~,

>" Jr xfb~ hdwbnd xfd `d`jdz~ }fbnf tcxb`kxdcr kzd xo jd dlmkmdh kzd ;~x

jzotmfx blxo gzbnxbolkc nolxknx klh }fdl xfd gzbnxbol fk~ d{tkcbqdh xfdbz

~yddh~# xfd yo~bxbwd nolldnxbol b~ `khd,

8" Xfd ~rlnfzolbqdz b~ gzdd xo ~cbhd ol ~ycbld~,

4" Ol xfd `kbl ~fkgx bx fk~ nolbnkc yozxbol~ xo nozzd~yolh }bxf xfd nolbnkc

yozxbol~ ol xfd mdkz jov ~fkgx yblbol klh ol xfd }fddc xfkx zoxkxd gzddcr ol

xfd `kbl ~fkgx,

7" Xfd ~rlnfzolbqdz tlbx nkzzbd~ k ~cbhblm ~cddwd, Bl ldtxzkc yo~bxbol xfd

~cbhblm ~cddwd b~ fdch bl ycknd jr xfd ~yzblm cokhdh jkcc,

=" ]fdl k ~fbgx ~xkzx~ xfd ~yzblm cokhdh jkcc~ nkt~d xfd ~rlnfzolbqblm hzt`

klh ~cbhblm ~cddwd k~ kl k~~d`jcr xo òwd xo}kzh~ xfd ~dcdnxoz mdkz,

6" Xfd gbz~x nolxknx b~ jdx}ddl xfd ~rlnfzolbqblm nold~ ol xfd ~dcdnxbol mdkz

klh xfd hzt`,2" Xfb~ nolxknx jzblm~ joxf xo zoxkxd kx xfd ~k`d ~yddh,

;9"]fdl xfd ~yddh~ og xfd x}o fkwd jdno`d d{tkc k ~cbmfxcr mzdkxdz

yzd~~tzd ol xfd mdkz owdz no`d~ xfd zd~b~xklnd og xfd jkcc~,

;;"Gtzxfdz òwd`dlx og xfd ~fbgx goze goznd~ xfd ~cbhblm ~cddwd xo}kzh~ xfd

~dcdnxoz mdkz,

;:" Xfd blxdzlkc ~ycbld~ ol xfd ~cbhblm ~cddwd `kxnf xfd dvxdzlkc ~ycbld~ ol

xfd ~dcdnxoz mdkz,

;>"Lo} xfd hom xddxf kzd conedh ty oz dlmkmdh, Xft~ yo~bxbwd nolldnxbol b~

`khd,

;8"^ydnbkc òhbgbnkxbol~ kzd `khd bl ~rlnfzo`d~f mdkz jovd~ xo kcco}

~tggbnbdlx xb`d goz ~òoxf oydzkxbol oxfdz}b~d k nck~f }bcc zd~tcx,



41/78


;4"Mtbhd jkz~ kzd yzowbhdh ~o xfkx xfd mdkz }bcc lox jd dlmkmdh yo~bxbwdcr

jdgozd wdconbxr d{tkcbqkxbol fk~ jddl `khd,

[,:61 -Dvyckbl xfd ^dcdnxoz @dnfklb~` t~dh bl mdkz jov?

Kl~}dz1 -^DCDNXOZ @DNFKLBN^@

@ohtcd Lo 9; 8; Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


42/78


Gbmtzd1 ^dcdnxoz @dnfklb~`

;" Xfdzd kzd `klr `dnfklb~`~ }fbnf fkwd jddl t~dh goz ~dcdnxblm xfd

hd~bzdh mdkz klh ~cbhblm xfd ~k`d xo dlmkmd }bxf xfd nozzd~yolhblm mdkz

ol xfd ckr ~fkgx,

:" Xfb~ nkl jd hbwbhdh blxo

b, ^fbgxblm `dnfklb~` òtlxdh ol xzkl~`b~~bol nk~d

bb, ^fbgxblm dnfklb~` òtlxdh ol ~xddzblm noct`l

bbb, ^fbgxblm dnfklb~` òtlxdh ol gcooz }bxf zdòxd nolxzoc cblekmd,

>" Xfd co}dz dlh og xfd ~dcdnxoz cdwdz gbv blxo ~cox~ &^dcdnxoz mkxd~" bl xfd

~dcdnxoz zoh~,

8" Goz dknf ~dcdnxoz ~cddwd ~dykzkxd ~dcdnxoz zoh~ kzd yzowbhdh,

4" Xfd ~dcdnxoz zoh nkl ~cbhd jtx at~x xo kwobh tl}klxdh dlmkmd`dlx og

mdkz~# ~cox~ kzd `khd ol ~dcdnxoz zoh~ klh kzd yzowbhdh }bxf ~yzblm

cokhdh jkcc~,

7" Kl blxdzconeblm `dnfklb~ }fbnf dl~tzd~ xfkx old mdkz nkl jd dlmkmdh

kx k xb`d b~ kc~o t~dh,

=" ]fdl ykzxbntckz mdkz b~ xo jd dlmkmdh xfd nozzd~yolhblm ~dcdnxoz zoh b~

òwdh bl xfd hd~bzdh hbzdnxbol,

[,:21 -Cb~x xfd xryd~ og Xzkl~`b~~bol t~dh bl Ktxoòjbcd~

Kl~}dz1 -

Xzkl~`b~~bol xryd~

;, @kltkc

:, ^d`b ktxo`kxbn

>, Ktxo`kxbn

@kltkc Xzkl~`b~~bol

k" ^cbhblm d~f mdkz jov

j" Nol~xklx `d~f mdkz jov

n" ^rlnfzo`d~f mdkz jov,

@ohtcd Lo 9; 8: Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


43/78


Ktxo`kxbn Xzkl~`b~~bol

k" ^d`b ktxo`kxbn 1

j" Gtccr Ktxo`kxbn

[,>91 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og Xoz{td Nolwdzxoz bl Ktxo`kxbn

Xzkl~`b~~bol?

Kl~}dz1 -

XOZ[TD NOLWDZXDZ

@ohtcd Lo 9; 8> Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


44/78


Gbmtzd 1Xoz{td Nolwdzxdz,

;, Bx b~ xfd blbxbkc no`yoldlx og kl ktxo`kxbn xzkl~`b~~bol, Bx blnzdk~d~ xfd

xoz{td bl k zkxbo og kjotx :1; xo >1;,

:, K xoz{td nolwdzxoz nol~b~x~ og xfd xfzdd `kbl ykzx~,

k" B`ydccdz oz xfd hzbwblm d`jdz }fbnf b~ nolldnxdh xo xfd dlmbld,

j" Xfd xtzjbld oz xfd hzbwdl `d`jdz }fbnf b~ nolldnxdh xo xfd zokh

}fddc~ xfzotmf xfd xzkl~`b~~bol mdkz~

n" ^xkxoz gbvdh xo xfd gzk`d xfzotmf k gzdd }fddc

>, Obc tlhdz yzd~~tzd b~ kblxkbldh bl~bhd xfd xoz{td nolwdzxdz,

8, ]fdl xfd dlmbld b~ ~xkzxdh xfd b`ydccdz ~xkzx~ zoxkxblm,

4, Xfd obc fkwblm xkedl fbmf ebldxbn dldzmr gzo` xfd dlmbld xfzotmf xfd

b`ydccdz~ fbx~ xfd otxdz dhmd og xfd xtzjbld,

7, Xfb~ goznd blnzdk~d~ }bxf xfd blnzdk~d og dlmbld ~yddh,

=, Xfd xtzjbld jckhd klmcd b~ ~tnf xfkx# }fdl xfd obc no`d~ otx og xfd

xtzjbld# bx~ hbzdnxbol b~ dggdnxbwdcr jkne }kzh, Bx }bcc yt~f xfd b`ydccdz bl xfd

oyyo~bxd hbzdnxbol klh }bcc nkt~d k co~~ og yo}dz,



45/78


6, Xo kwobh xfb~ hzkmmblm xfd gctbh b~ `khd xo ~xzbed ol ~xkxoz# }fbnf nfklmd

bx~ hbzdnxbol ~tbxkjcr, Xfd zdydkxdh yt~fblm og obc ol xfd xtzjbld jckhd~

nkt~d~ xfd xoz{td ol xfd xtzjbld xo blnzdk~d# xfd yfdlo`dlk b~ nkccdh

xoz{td `tcxbycbnkxbol

2, ]fdl xfd xtzjbld ~yddh fk~ blnzdk~dh 64$ xo 29$ og b`ydccdz ~yddh# xfd

notycblm yoblx b~ zdknfdh klh xfd obc cdkwd~ xfd xtzjbld bl xfd goz}kzh

hbzdnxbol# fbxxblm jkne xfd ~xkxoz jckhd,

;9,Xo kwobh~ xfd ~xkxoz xo jdno`d k fblhzklnd# Bx b~ `otlxdh ol k gzdd }fddc

}fbnf kcco}~ bx xo zoxkxd bl xfd hbzdnxbol og xtzjbld oz b`ydccdz,

[,>;1 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og Yckldxkzr mdkz tlbx bl Ktxo`kxbn

Xzkl~`b~~bol?



46/78


Kl~}dz1 - YCKLDXKZR MDKZ TLBX

Gbmtzd 1Yckldxkzr Mdkz tlbx

;" Kl dybnrncbn mdkz jov nol~b~x~ og x}o xfzdd oz dwdl gotz yckldxkzr mdkz ~dx~,

:" K ~b`ycd yckldxkzr mdkz tlbx nol~b~x og gotz `kbl no`yoldlx~ lk`dcr zblm

mdkz# yblbol oz yckldx mdkz~# nkzzbdz# klh ~tl mdkz,

>" Xfd yckldx~ xtzl kzotlh ~tl mdkz~, Xfd~d ycklx~ mdkz~ kzd nkzzbdh jr k

nkzzbdz klh ~fkgx klh kzd kc~o bl `d~f blxdzlkccr }bxf zblm mdkz,

8" Hbggdzdlx xoz{td zkxbo~ klh ~yddh zkxbo~ kzd ojxkbldh jr `keblm klrold og

xfd ykzx~ b,d, xfd ~tl mdkz# nkzzbdz oz xfd zblm mdkz ~xkxbolkzr,

4" Xfd hzbwd b~ mbwdl xo xfd ~dnolh `d`jdz klh k wkzbdh otxytx b~ xkedl gzo`

xfd xfbzh,

7" = yo~~bjcd ~yddh wkzbkxbol~ nkl jd ojxkbldh gzo` k ~blmcd yckldxkzr mdkz tlbx

k, Goz}kzh# yk~x otxytx ~yddh# ~tl mdkz b~ ~xkxbolkzr - nkzzbdz b~ bhcd klh

zblm b~ hzbwdl

j, Goz}kzh ~co} otxytx ~yddh ~tl mdkz ~xkxbolkzr zblm mdkz hzbwblm# nkzzbdz

hzbwdl

n, Zdwdz~d ~co} otxytx ~yddh nkzzbdz ~xkxbolkzr# ~tl mdkz hzbwblm# zblm mdkz

hzbwdlh, Zdwdz~d gk~x otxytx ~yddh nkzzbdz ~xkxbolkzr# zblm mdkz hzbwblm# ~tl mdkz

hzbwdl

d, Goz}kzh# wdzr ~co} otxytx ~yddh# zblm mdkz ~xkxbolkzr# ~tl mdkz hzbwblm#

nkzzbdz hzbwdl



47/78


g, Goz}kzh# wdzr gk~x otxytx ~yddh# zblm mdkz ~xkxbolkzr nkzzbdz hzbwblm# ~tl

mdkz hzbwdl

m, Goz}kzh# hbzdnx hzbwd mbwblm hzbwd xo klr x}o `d`jdz~,

[,>:1 -Dvyckbl xfd }ozeblm og kl Owdz Hzbwd

@ohtcd Lo 9; 8= Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


48/78


Kl~}dz1 -

OWDZ HZBWD

;" Bx nol~b~x og kl dybnrncbn mdkz xzkbl bl }fbnf ~tl mdkz b~ gzdd xo zoxkxd bl xfd

dlmbld ~fkgx }fbnf b~ ~ycbld }fbcd xfd nkzzbdz nkl jd ~cbhd,

:" K gzdd nctxnf b~ kc~o gbxxdh ol xfd blytx ~fkgx,

>" Xfd zblm mdkz b~ bl `d~f }bxf xfd nk~blm og xfd otxytx ~fkgx,

8" ]fdl xfd ~tl mdkz b~ conedh }bxf xfd nk~blm# bx jdno`d~ ~xkxbolkzr# xfd

~yddh og xfd otxytx ~fkgx blnzdk~d fdlnd ~kr~ k~ owdzhzbwd b~ dlmkmdh,

4" ]fdl xfd ~tl mdkz b~ conedh }bxf xfd nkzzbdz oz zblm mdkz# ~ocbh hzbwd

xfzotmf xfd mdkz xzkbl b~ ojxkbldh,

7" Xft~ hdydlhblm tyol xfd coneblm og ~tl mdkz }bxf nk~blm oz nkzzbdz xfd

owdzhzbwd oz hbzdnx hzbwd b~ ojxkbldh,

Gbmtzd 1Owdzhzbwd~

=" Xfdzd b~ kloxfdz yo~~bjcd nolxzoc og xfd `dnfklb~` xfdzd b~ k hbzdnx hzbwd

xfzotmf xfd gzdd }fddc nctxnf }fdl xfd dlmbld hdwdcoy~ xfd yo}dz,



49/78


6" ]fdl xfd knndcdzkxoz ydhkc b~ jzotmfx xo qdzo yo~bxbol klh dlmbld b~

bhcblm# xfd otxytx ~fkgx xdlh~ xo owdzzbhd xfd blytx ~fkgx,

2" Xfd zoccdz og gzdd }fddc lo colmdz zd`kbl~ }dhmd klh xfd wdfbncd

gzdd}fddc~,

;9"Xft~ goz mdkz nfklmblm hzbwdz fk~ xo cbgd fb~ goox ogg xfd knndcdzkxoz ydhkc#

nctxnf lddh lox jd oydzkxdh,

Khwklxkmd ,

;" Bx mbwd~ fbmfdz xoy mdkz zkxbo~ goz jdxxdz gtdc dnolo`r,

:" Bx zdhtnd~ xfd dlmbld }dkz klh xdkz jdnkt~d og hzbwdl zokh ~yddh #xfd

dlmbld ~yddh b~ cd~~,

>" Bx b~ dk~r goz dlmkmd`dlx klh hb~dlmkmd`dlx,

8" K {tkzxdz ztllblm b~ yzowbhdh jr zdhtndh dlmbld ~yddh,

[,>>1 -Dvyckbl xfd gtlnxbol og xfd Yzoydccdz ~fkgx }bxf k ldkx ~edxnf?



50/78


Kl~}dz1 -

YZOYDCCKZ ^FKGX

Gtlnxbol og yzoydccdz ~fkgx1-

Xfb~ b~ k ~fkgx }fbnf xzkl~`bx~ xfd hzbwd gzo` xfd xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd`

&mdkz jov" xo xfd zdkz kvcd xfzotmf hbggdzdlxbkc,

;, Xzkl~`bx xfd yo}dz gzo` mdkz jov xoy gblkc hbwd,

:, Xo no`ydl~kxd xfd nfklmd bl cdlmxf,

>, Xzkl~`bx oxbol kx kl klmcd }fbnf b~ wkzrblm gzd{tdlxcr

Gbmtzd1 Yzoydccdz ^fkgx

Nol~xztnxbol1-

Bx nol~b~x~ og xfd gocco}blm no`yoldlx~,

;" ^fkgx 1 -

k" Bx b~ `khd og ~xddc xtjd }bxf ~tbxkjcd hbk`dxdz ' cdlmxf xo }bxf~xklh

xoz~bolkc ~xzd~~ hdwdcoydh jr xoz{td xzkl~`b~~bol,

j" Bx b~ `khd ty og ~xzolm ~xddc xtjd# jtx cbmfx ' }dcc jkcklndh ~o xfkx wbjzkxbol

}bcc lox onntz,

:" Tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ 1-



51/78


k" Xfd mdkz jov b~ kxxknfdh xo xfd nfk~~b~ ' zdkz kvcd b~ kxxknfdh xo xfd gzk`d

jr ~yzblm, Xfb~ ~yzblm no`yzd~~ oz dvyklh ' b~ bl nolxbltot~ `owd`dlx

htd xo zokh bzzdmtckzbxbd~, Xfb~ zd~tcx~ bl wbjzkxbol og klmcd hzbwd jdx}ddl

mdkzjov ' hbggdzdlxbkc,

j" Fdlnd xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx b~ zd{tbzdh xo xzkl~`bx xfd yo}dz jdx}ddl xfd x}o

yoblx~ kx wkzrblm wdzxbnkc ' fozbqolxkc hb~xklnd, Xft~ x}o tlbwdz~kc aoblx~

kzd ldnd~~kzr bl yzoydccdz ~fkgx xo xked nkzd og wkzbkxbol bl xfd klmcd og

hzbwd,

>" ^cbhblm aoblx1-

k" Htd xo zokh bzzdmtckzbxbd~# xfd dggdnxbwd cdlmxf og xzkl~`b~~bol b~ kc~o

nfklmblm, Xo xked nkzd og xfb~ ~cbmfx wkzbkxbol bl cdlmxf og hzbwd# ~cbhblm aoblx

b~ yzowbhdh,

j" Mdldzkc yzoydccdz ~fkgx b~ k~ ~fo}l bl gbmtzd-

n" Bx nol~b~x~ og x}o tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ ' old ~cbhblm aoblx, Kx old dlh og ~fkgx

tlbwdz~kc aoblx b~ kxxknfdh ' kloxfdz dlh dvxdzlkc ~ycbld~ kzd `khd xo ~cbhd

bl xo blxdzlkc ~ycbld~ og ~cbhblm ~cddwd fkwblm kxxknfdh ~dnolh tlbwdz~kc aoblx,

[,>81 -^fozx Loxd ol Yzoydccdz ~fkgx ?



52/78


Kl~}dz1 -

YZOYDCCKZ ^FKGX

;" Xfb~ b~ xfd ~fkgx }fbnf nolldnx~ xfd mdkz jov otxytx ~fkgx xo xfd yblbol

~fkgx og hbggdzdlxbkc,

:" Xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx nkzzbd~ xfd yo}dz gzo` xfd dlmbld nctxnf klh

xzkl~`b~~bol tlbx xo xfd hzbwblm }fddc~ og xfd wdfbncd xfzotmf xfd gblkc

hzbwd,

>" Bx `kblcr nol~b~x og > ykzx~

b, ^fkgx

bb, Tlbwdz~kc aoblx~

bbb, ^cby aoblx

8" Xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx b~ kltgknxtzdh bl xfbl }kccdh ~xddc xtjd~,

4" Xtjtckz ~dnxbol `ked~ xfd` cbmfxdz klh ~xzolmdz xfkl k ~ocbh ~fkgx og

~k`d ~bqd, Bx b~ kc~o cd~~ dvydl~bwd,

7" Bg xfd hb~xklnd jdx}ddl xzkl~`b~~bol ~fkgx klh hbggdzdlxbkc b~ `ozd# old oz

`ozd blxdz`dhbkxd ~fkgx~ kzd nolldnxdh xo xfd mdkz jov `kbl ~fkgx klh

oxfdz dlh xo xfd `kbl yzoydccdz ~fkgx,

=" Xfd blxdz`dhbkxd yzoydccdz ~fkgx b~ ~tyyozxdh bl k jdkzblm tlbx,

Gtlnxbol~ og yzoydccdz ~fkgx

;, Xzkl~`bx xfd yo}dz gzo` mdkz jov xoy gblkc hbwd,

:, Xo no`ydl~kxd xfd nfklmd bl cdlmxf,



53/78


>, Xzkl~`bx oxbol kx kl klmcd }fbnf b~ wkzrblm gzd{tdlxcr

[,>41 -^fozx loxd ol TLBWDZ^KC AOBLX oz FOOE AOBLX?

Kl~}dz1 - TLBWDZ^KC AOBLX oz FOOE AOBLX



54/78


;" Tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ kzd blnozyozkxdh kx xfd dlh~ og xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx,

:" Tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ xked nkzd og xfd wkzbkxbol bl blncblkxbol og xfd yzoydccdz

~fkgx,

>" Tlbwdz~kc aoblx nol~b~x og x}o R ~fkydh roed klh k nzo~~ ~fkydh

`d`jdz nkccdh ~ybhdz,

8" Xfd gotz kz`~ og xfd ~ybhdz kzd k~~d`jcdh blxo lddhcd jdkzblm fot~dh bl

xfd ctm og xfd roed~,

4" Xfd lddhcd jdkzblm nol~b~x og ~xddc ~cddwd klh k ~dx og xfbl lddhcd zoccdz~,

7" ^ydnbkc mcklh~ eddy xfd ctjzbnklx gzo` gco}blm otx,



55/78


Gbmtzd1 Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx~

=" ]fdl xfd x}o ~fkgx kzd kl kx kl klmcd xfd jdkzblm bl xfd roed ydz`bx xfd

roed xo ~}blm ol xfd ~ybhdz }bxf dknf zoxkxbol og xfd ~fkgx,

6" Xfd tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ fkwd old hdgdnx xfkx b~ xfd ~yddh og xfd hzbwdl ~fkgx

hod~ lox zd`kbl tlbgoz` hdydlhblm ty ol xfd klmcd og blncblkxbol og xfd

~fkgx,

2" Xfd hzbwdl ~fkgx ~yddh tlhdz mod~ nrncbn wkzbkxbol,



56/78


;9"Xfd wkzbkxbol b~ qdzo bl qdzo klmcd og blncblkxbol jtx bx~ `kmlbxthd jdno`d

nol~bhdzkjcd }fdl xfd klmcd b~ ckzmd,

;;"Bl ozhdz xo cb`bx xfd gctnxtkxbol bl ~yddh og xfd aoblx klmcd b~ cb`bxdh xo ;6-

:9$

;:"Xfd kjowd `dlxboldh ~yddh wkzbkxbol~ nkl jd owdzno`d jr t~blm x}o

~dykzkxd tlbwdz~kc aoblx nolldnxdh xo xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx,

;>"]bxf xfb~ kzzklmd`dlx xfd wdconbxr wkzbkxbol kx xfd ~dnolh aoblx b~ d{tkc

klh oyyo~bxd xo xfkx }fbnf onntz~ kx xfd gbz~x aoblx ~o xfkx joxf nklndc~,

;8"Xfb~ }bcc jd wkcbh olcr }fdl klmcd~ ol xfd joxf aoblx~ kzd dvknxcr d{tkc,



57/78


[,>71 -Cb~x xfd xryd~ og Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx~ klh dvyckbl klr old og xfd`?

Kl~}dz1 -

TLBWDZ^KC AOBLX^

;, Kl tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ b~ t~dh }fdzd x}o ~fkgx~ kzd nolldnxdh kx xo xzkl~ bx

xoz{td,

:, Bl xfd xzkl~`b~~bol ~r~xd` og xfd `oxoz wdfbncd #xfd xzkl~`b~~bol kbl

~fkgx#yzoydcckz ~fkgx klh xfd yblbol ~fkgx kzd lox bl old cbd~ fdlnd xfd

noblnbhd jdx}ddl xfd` kzd `khd jr xfd tlbwdz~kc aoblx kzd t~dh xo,

XRYD^ OG TLBWDZ^KC AOBLX^

;, Nzo~~ xryd oz ~ybhdz klh x}o roed

:, Yox xryd aoblx

>, Jkcc klh xzdtlbol xryd

8, Nol~xklx wdconbxr xryd

4, Gcdvbjcd zblm Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx

;, NZO^^ XRYD OZ ^YBHDZ KLH X]O ROED

k, Bx nol~b~x~ og x}o R-~fkydh roed~ klh k nzo~~ ybdnd &~ybhdz",

j, Old roed b~ nolldnxdh xo hzbwblm ~fkgx klh oxfdz b~ nolldnxdh xo hzbwdl

~fkgx,

n, Xfd nzo~~-ybdnd fk~ gotz-kz`~ }fbnf kzd elo}l k~ xztllbol~ klh kzd

kxxknfdh xo xfd dlh~ og roed~,

h, Gotz lddhcd jdkzblm~ kzd yzowbhdh old goz dknf kz` og nzo~~-ybdnd,

d, Xfd~d jdkzblm~ kcco} xfd roed xo ~}blm kzotlh xfd xztllbol }fdl hzbwblm

klh hzbwdl ~fkgx zd`owd xomdxfdz kx kl klmcd,



58/78


K ~b`ycd nzo~~-xryd tlbwdz~kc aoblx b~ ~fo}l bl Gbmtzd ,

Gbmtzd1 Nzo~~-xryd Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx

g, Xfb~ b~ k wkzbkjcd wdconbxr aoblx# b,d, xfd hzbwblm klh hzbwdl ~fkgx ho lox zoxkxd

kx xfd ~k`d ~yddh xfzotmfotx k zdwoctxbol, Fo}dwdz# xfdbz zy` b~ ~k`d,

m, Xfb~ fkyydl~ jdnkt~d joxf ~fkgx~ kzd lox bl ~xzkbmfx cbld,

f, Zblm klh xztlbol xryd klh nzo~~ jkcc xryd hd~bml~ kc~o no`d bl xfb~

nkxdmozr og tlbwdz~kc aoblx~,

:, YOX XRYD AOBLX

k, K yox xryd og aoblx b~ kloxfdz eblh og xfd tlbwdz~kc aoblx~,

j, Gbmtzd mbwd~ xfd mdldzkc kzzklmd`dlx og xfb~ xryd og aoblx~,

Gbmtzd1 Yox xryd Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx



59/78


n, Xfd dlh og xfd old ~fkgx b~ ~ydnbkccr ~fkydh klh nkzzbd~ x}o

fd`b~yfdzbnkc ~fkydh jcone kxxknfdh xo bx jr `dkl~ og k ybl

h, Xfd~d jcone~ ~cbhd~ bl xfd yox#xfd yox bx~dcg o~ nkzzbdh jr xfd ~dnolh

~fkgx,

d, Xfb~ kzzklmdh kvbkc owd`dlx~,

>, Jkcc klh Xztllbol Aoblx

k, Xfb~ xryd og aoblx nol~b~x~ og k jkcc xryd fdkh }fbnf b~ gk~xdldh xo old

dlh og xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx,

j, K ybl b~ kc~o yzd~~dh xfzotmf xfb~ dlh og ~fkgx,

n, X}o ~xddc jkcc~ kzd gbxxdh kx xfd dlh og xfb~ ybl, Xfd aoblx gknbcbxkxd~

zoxkzr òxbol xfzotmf jkcc klh ybl,

h, Xfd jkcc~ nkl kc~o òwd kvbkccr,

d, Jkcc klh xztllbol aoblx b~ kc~o k wkzbkjcd wdconbxr aoblx,

8, Nol~xklx Wdconbxr Tlbwdz~kc Aoblx

k, Xfb~ xryd og aoblx ydz bx~ òwd`dlx og joxf hzbwblm klh hzbwdl ~fkgx~ kxnol~xklx wdconbxr,

j, Jdnkt~d# x}o aoblx~ bl xfb~ nk~d oydzkxd kx ~k`d klmcd~,

n, Xfd~d aoblx~ kzd mdldzkccr t~dh }fdl xfd ktxoòjbcd bl k gzolx }fddc

&kvcd" hzbwd, Jdnkt~d ~yddh wkzbkxbol jdx}ddl hzbwblm klh hzbwdl ~fkgx

}bcc blxzohtnd hbggbntcxr bl ~xddzblm klh dvnd~~bwd xrzd }dkz,



60/78


[,>=1 -Cb~x xfd xryd~ nol~xklx wdconbxr Aoblx~ klh dvyckbl klr old og xfd`?

Kl~}dz1 -NOL^XKLX WDCONBXR AOBLX^

;" Nol~xklx wdconbxr aoblx~ kzd t~dh }fdzd xfd gzolx kvcd kzd jdblm hzbwdl#

zdmtckxbol og zoxkxbol klh xzkl~`b~~bol og xoz{td kx ckzmd blhbnkxbol kzd

wbxkc,

:" Bl xfd~d wdfbncd~ xfd blncblkxbol jdx}ddl xfd ~fkgx~ `kr k~~t`d k ckzmd

wkzrblm &899",

>" Xfd ~yddh og ~fkgx nolldnxdh jr xfd~d aoblx~ b~ kj~octxdcr d{tkc,

XRYD^ OG NOL^XKLX WDCONBXR AOBLX^

Xryd~ og NW aoblx~ kzd mbwdl kjowdk, Zqdyyk aoblx

j, Xzbyoh aoblx

n, Zqdyyk yctlmblm NW aoblx

h, Nco~dh xtcby yctlmblm NW aoblx

d, Oydl xtcby yctlmblm NW aoblx

;, ZQDYYK AOBLX

k, Xfd gbz~x NW aoblx b~ xfd Zqdyyk aoblx,

j, Bl xfb~ 7 ~yfdzbnkc jkcc kzd fdch bl k yzdnb~d mdo`dxzbnkc yo~bxbol `bh}kr

jdx}ddl : ~fkgx~,



61/78


:, XZBYOH AOBLX

k, Kloxfdz NW aoblx b~ xzbyoh aoblx }fbnf kzd > zoccdz jdkzblm kxxknfdh xo

kz`~ kx xfd dlh og xfd hzbwblm ~fkgx gtzxfdz `ohbgbdh }bxf yctlmblm

nkykjbcbxr,

j, Xfb~ ydz`bx~ hzbwblm klh hzbwdl ~fkgx `owd xo}kzh~ k}kr gzo` dknf

oxfdz,



62/78


[,>61 -]fkx b~ Gblkc Hzbwd klh cb~x bx~ gtlnxbol?

Kl~1 -GBLKC HZBWD

;, Bl ò~x ktxoòjbcd wdfbncd~ xfd gblkc hzbwdz b~ d`johbdh bl zdkz kvcd,

:, Jtx bl wkzbot~ yoytckz wdfbncd~ }bxf gzolx }fddc hzbwd klh k gd}

~ydnbkc ytzyo~d wdfbncd~ }bxf gotz }fddc hzbwd# bx jdno`d~ ldnd~~kzr xo

nol~bhdz gblkc hzbwd~ k~ tlbx~ hdydlhdlx og xfdbz yo~bxbol~,

GTLNX BOL OG G BLKC HZBWD1

Bl k òxoz wdfbncd xfd gblkc hzbwd fk~ x}o ytzyo~d~,

;" Xo yzowbhd k ydz`kldlx ~yddh zdhtnxbol, Goz òxoz nkz~ xfd zdhtnxbol b~

t~tkccr kjotx 81; klh ;9 1; bl fdkwr wdfbncd,

:" Xo xtzl xfd hzbwd xfzotmf 29| ~o xfkx xfd xoz{td `kr jd xzkl~`bxxdh gzo`

yzoydccdz ~fkgx xo xfd zdkz kvcd,



63/78


[,>21-Dvyckbl xfd nol~xztnxbol og xfd GBLKC HZBWD?

Kl~1 -

NOL^XZTNXBOL OG XFD GBLKC HZBWD

;" Xfd gblkc hzbwd nol~b~x og k jdwdc yblbol klh nzo}l }fddc &zblm mdkz "k~

~fo}l bl xfd gbmtzd,

:" Xfd jdwdc yblbol b~ `otlxdh ol xfd ~fkgx }fbnf b~

>" Gzo` xfd nz}ol }fddc #xfd hzbwd mod~ xo xfd zdkz kvcd xfzotmf xfd

hbggzdlxbkc,

8" Xfdzd kzd xfzdd xryd~ og xfd gblkc hzbwd mdkzblm

k, ^xzkbmfx Jdwdc mdkz~

j, ^yzbkc Jdwdc Mdkz~

n, Fryobh Mdkz~

4"

Gbmtzd1 Gblkc Hzbwd



64/78


;" Gblkc hzbwd b~ xfd ck~x ~xkmd bl xzkl~gdzzblm yo}dz gzo` dlmbld xo }fddc~,

:" Bx zdhtnd~ xfd ~yddh og xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx &hzbwd ~fkgx" xo xfkx og }fddc~,

>" Bx kc~o xtzl~ xfd hzbwd og xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx jr kl klmcd og 29 9 xo hzbwd xfd

}fddc~,

8" Xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx fk~ k ~`kcc jdwdc yblbol }fbnf `d~fd~ }bxf nzo}l

}fddc, Xfd nzo}l }fddc mbwd~ zoxkzr `oxbol xo zdkz kvcd~,

4" Xfd ~bqd og nzo}l }fddc bl jbmmdz xfkl xfkx og jdwdc yblbol# xfdzdgozd# xfd

~yddh og zdkz kvcd~ &oz nzo}l }fddc" bl co}dz xfkl xfd ~yddh og yblbol,

7" Gblkc hzbwd b~ og x}o xryd~# b,d, nfkbl xryd klh mdkz xryd,

=" Goz gblkc zdhtnxbol bl ~yddh x}o xryd~ og mdkz~ nkl jd t~dh,

6" Old og xfd` `kr jd t~d og cdwdc mdkz~ klh kloxfdz `kr jd }oz` klh

}oz` }fddc,

2" ]oz` klh }oz` }fddc no`jblkxbol yzowbhd~ ckzmd zdhtnxbol }bxfotx

d`ycorblm ckzmdz mdkz~, Bx b~ ~xzolm kc~o,



65/78


[,891 -Cb~x klh dvyckbl xfd wkzbot~ goznd knxblm ol xfd zdkz kvcd ?

Kl~}dz1 -

ZDKZ KVCD

Wkzbot~ goznd~ klh xoz{td~ dvydzbdlndh jr zdkz kvcd nkl jd bhdlxbgbdh k~ gocco}~,

;, ]dbmfx og xfd johr

Xfd zdkz kvcd `kr jd nol~bhdzdh k jdk` ~tyyozxdh kx dlh~ cokhdh, Xfb~

}dbmfx nkt~d~ ~fdkz goznd klh jdlhblm `owd`dlx bl xfd kvcd ~fkgx,

:, Hzbwblm Xfzt~x

Xfd hzbwblm xoz{td yzohtndh bl xfd dlmbld nkt~d~ xfd xfzt~x xo jd yzohtndh bl

xfd zokh }fddc~ }fbnf fk~ xo jd xzkl~`bxxdh gzo` xfd kvcd nk~blm xo nfk~~b~

gzk`d klh xfd johr og xfd wdfbncd,

>, Xoz{td zdknxbol

Bg xfd zokh }fddc~ kzd yzdwdlxdh gzo` zoxkxbol gzo` xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx

zoxkxblm# bx b~ ~ddl xfkx jdwdc yblbol }bxf xdlh~ xo zocc ho}l xo nzo}l }fddc,

Xfb~ xdlhdlnr b~ kc~o yzd~dlx }fdl xfd wdfbncd b~ ztllblm,

Xft~ xfdzd b~ k goznd ol kvcd nk~blm xo zoxkxd, Xfb~ nkccdh xoz{td zdknxbol,

8, ^bhd Xfzt~x

Ogxdl xfd zdkz kvcd dvydzb`dlx ~bhd xfzt~x oz ytcc~ htd xo klr ~bhd cokh ol xfd

}fddc,



66/78


[,8;1 -Cb~x klh dvyckbl xfd wkzbot~ goznd knxblm ol xfd zdkz kvcd?

Kl~1 -ZDKZ KVCD1

Kcò~x kcc xfd wdfbncd~ fkwd cbwd kvcd~ k~ zdkz kvcd~,

Xfd Kvcd fot~blm no`ycdxdcr zd`kbl ~xkxbolkzr# ho lox òwd }bxf xfd }fddc~,

Xfd zdkz kvcd ~fotch nkzzr xfd gocco}blm cokh~,

;" Xfd xoxkc zdkz }dbmfx og xfd wdfbncd nkt~blm joxf jdlhblm klh ~fdkzblm

knxbol~,

:" ^bhd xfzt~x ol xfd }fddc~ }fdl nozldzblm# }fbnf b`yo~d~ jdlhblm cokhklh kl dlh xfzt~x oz k ytcc,

>" Hzbwblm xoz{td,

Xfd no`òlcr t~dh zdkz kvcd hzbwd~ kzd

;, Foxnf eb~~ hzbwd

:, Xoz{td xtjd hzbwd



67/78


[,8:1 - Dvyckbl xfd Foxnfeb~~ hzbwd klh Xoz{td xtjd hzbwd }bxf xfd fdcy og

ldkx ~edxnfd~?

Kl~1 -

;, FOXNF EB ^ HZBWD

Gbmtzd 1Foxnfeb~~ hzbwd

k" Xfb~ b~ xfd ~b`ycd~x klh `o~x }bhdcr t~dh xryd og zdkz kvcd hzbwd,

j" Bl xfb~ nk~d xfd ~yzblm~ jd~bhd~ xkeblm }dbmfx og xfd johr kc~o xked xfd

xoz{td zdknxbol# hzbwblm xfzt~x klh ~bhd xfzt~x,

n" Xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx b~ yzowbhdh }bxf x}o tlbwdz~kc aoblx~ kc~o k ~cbhblm aoblx,

h" Xfd ~yzblm~ b~ gbvdh zbmbhcr bl xfd `bhhcd xo xfd zdkz kvcd,

d" Xfd gzolx dlh og xfd ~yzblm b~ gbvdh zbmbhcr ol xfd gzk`d }fbcd xfd zdkz dlh

b~ ~tyyozxdh bl xfd ~fknecd,



68/78


:, XOZ[TD XTJD HZBWD

Gbmtzd 1Xoz{td xtjd hzbwd

k, Bl xfb~ xryd og hzbwd xfd ~yzblm xked~ olcr xfd ~bhd xfzt~x jd~bhd~

~tyyozxblm xfd johr }dbmfx,

j, Xfd xoz{td zdknxbol klh hzbwblm xfzt~x kzd xkedl jr kloxfdz `d`jdz }fbnf

b~ nkccdh xoz{td xtjd,

n, Old dlh og xfd xoz{td xtjd b~ kxxknfdh xo xfd kvcd nk~blm# kloxfdz dlh

}fbnf b~ bl ~yfdzbnkc ~fkyd gbvdh bl xfd nty gbvdh xo xfd gzk`d,

h, Xfd xoz{td xtjd dlnco~d~ xfd yzoydccdz ~fkgx ~blnd xfd xoz{td xtjd xked~

xfd xoz{td zdknxbol xfd ndlxzd cbld og xfd jdwdc yblbol ~fkgx }bcc lox ~fbgx,

d, ^o xfkx lo ~cbhblm aoblx b~ zd{tbzdh klh old tlbwdz~kc aoblx b~ dlotmf,



69/78


[,8>1- Dvyckbl }bxf cbld hbkmzk`# xfd yzblnbykc og hbggdzdlxbkc,

Kl~1-

YZBLNBYKC OG HBGGDZDLXBKC

;" ]fdl k wdfbncd xzkwdc~ bl k ~xzkbmfx-cbld# xfd x}o zdkz }fddc~ xtzl ol

zokh dvknxcr kx ~k`d ~yddh ' xfdzd b~ lo zdckxbwd `owd`dlx jdx}ddl

xfd zdkz }fddc~,

:" Jtx }fdl wdfbncd xked~ k xtzl# xfd otxdz }fddc xtzl~ ol k colmdz zkhbt~

xfkl blldz }fddc, Xfd otxdz }fddc xtzl~ gk~xdz xfkl blldz }fddc b,d, xfdzd

b~ zdckxbwd `owd`dlx jdx}ddl x}o zdkz }fddc~,

>" Bg xfd x}o zdkz }fddc~ kzd zbmbhcr gbvdh xo k ~ocbh zdkz kvcd# xfd blldz

}fddc }bcc ~cby# }fbnf }bcc nkt~d zkybh xbzd }dkz# ~xddzblm hbggbntcxbd~ '

yooz zokh fochblm,

8" Xfdzdgozd xfdzd `t~x jd ~o`d `dnfklb~` bl xfd zdkz kvcd }fbnf ~fotch

zdhtnd xfd ~yddh og blldz }fddc~ ' blnzdk~d xfd ~yddh og otxdz }fddc~

}fbcd xkeblm xtzl~,

4" Bx ~fotch jd kx xfd ~k`d xb`d eddy xfd ~yddh~ og kcc xfd }fddc~ ~k`d

}fdl moblm ~xzkbmfx kfdkh, ^tnf k hdwbnd }fbnf ~dzwd~ xfd kjowd

gtlnxbol b~ nkccdh k~ hbggdzdlxbkc,



70/78


Xo tlhdz~xklh xfd yzblnbycd ol }fbnf hbggdzdlxbkc }oze~ nol~bhdz

gbmtzd,

;, Xo xfd nzo}l }fddc og xfd gblkc hzbwd b~ kxxknfdh k nkmd# }fbnf nkzzbd~

k nzo~~-ybl }fdzd x}o yckldx yblbol~ kzd d`ycordh,

:, X}o ~tl mdkz~ `d~f }bxf xfd x}o yckldx yblbol~, Kvcd fkcg ~fkgx~ kzd

~ycbldh xo dknf og xfd~d ~tl mdkz~,

>, ]fdl xfd wdfbncd b~ moblm ~xzkbmfx # xfd nkmd ' blldz mdkz~ zoxkxd k~ k

~blmcd tlbx ' x}o fkcg ~fkgx~ zdwocwd kx ~k`d ~yddh , Bl xfb~ ~bxtkxbol#

xfdzd b~ lo zdckxbwd òwd`dlx kòlm xfd wkzbot~ hbggdzdlxbkc mdkz~,

8, Xo tlhdz~xklh }fkx fkyydl~ }fdl xfd wdfbncd b~ xkeblm xtzl# k~~t`d

xfkx xfd nkmd b~ ~xkxbolkzr, Xfdl xtzlblm klr old ~tl mdkz }bcc nkt~d

oxfdz xo zoxkxd bl xfd oyyo~bxd hbzdnxbol,

4, Xfb~ `dkl~ xfkx bg xfd cdgx ~tl mdkz zoxkxd~ l xb`d~ bl k ykzxbntckz

xb`d# xfd zbmfx mdkz }bcc kc~o zoxkxd l bl xfd ~k`d ydzboh# jtx og notz~d

bl oyyo~bxd hbzdnxbol,

7, Xft~ goz dvk`ycd# nol~bhdz k wdfbncd }bxf }fddc ~yddh L z,y,`, moblm

~xzkbmfx, ]fdl bx xked~ xtzl xo}kzh~# xfdzd }bcc jd zd~b~xklnd xo xfd

òxbol og zbmfx }fddc ' k~ k zd~tcx hbggdzdlxbkc knxbol5 bg xfd zbmfx }fddc

zoxkxd~ jkne kx l zy`# xfdl cdgx }fddc }bcc zoxkxd goz}kzh~ kx l zy`,Xfb~ }bcc mbwd zd~tcxklx ~yddh og cdgx }fddc k~ &L%l" klh xfkx og zbmfx

}fddc k~ &L%l" zy`,

@ohtcd Lo 9; =9 Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


71/78


[,88,-]fkx b~ xfd hbggdzdlx xryd og xfd hbggdzdlxbkc t~dh bl ktxoòjbcd~?

Kl~1-

XRYD^ OG HBGGDZDLXBKC

Xfdzd kzd xfzdd xryd~ og hbggdzdlxbkc1

;, Nolwdlxbolkc xryd#

k, Lol-~cby oz ~dcg coneblm xryd# klh

j, Hotjcd zdhtnxbol xryd,

;" Nolwdlxbolkc Xryd

k" Nolwdlxbolkc xryd hbggdzdlxbkc hd~nzbjdh hdcbwdz~ ~k`d xoz{td xo dknf

zdkz }fddc,j" Bg klr og xfd }fddc~ ~cby~ htd xo klr zdk~ol xfd }fddc hod~ lox zoxkxd

klh wdfbncd hod~ lox òwd,

:" Lol-~cby oz ^dcg Coneblm Xryd

k" Lol-~cby oz ~dcg coneblm xryd hbggdzdlxbkc owdzno`d~ xfb~ hzk}jkne,

j" Bx nol~xztnxbol b~ ~b`bckz xo xfkx og nolwdlxbolkc xryd hbggdzdlxbkc,

n" Jtx# x}o ~dx~ og nctxnf yckxd~ kzd yzowbhdh khhbxbolkccr,

h" Kc~o# xfd dlh~ og yckldx ~fkgx~ kzd cdgx coo~d bl loxnfd~ yzowbhdh ol xfd

hbggdzdlxbkc nkmd,

>" Hotjcd Zdhtnxbol Xryd

k" Hotjcd zdhtnxbol xryd hbggdzdlxbkc yzowbhd~ gtzxfdz ~yddh zdhtnxbol jr

khhbxbolkc mdkz,

j" Xfb~ xryd og hbggdzdlxbkc b~ t~dh bl fdkwr htxr ktxoòjbcd~ }fbnf

zd{tbzd ckzmdz mdkz zdhtnxbol jdx}ddl dlmbld klh }fddc~,

@ohtcd Lo 9; =; Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


72/78


[,841- ]fkx b~ Zdkz Kvcd? Cb~x xfd wkzbot~ cokh knxblm ol xfd Zdkz cbwd

kvcd fkcg ~fkgx? Cb~x xfd xryd~ og zdkz kvcd ~tyyozx~

Kl~1-

ZDKZ KVCD

;, Zdkz kvcd xzkl~`bx~ yo}dz gzo` hbggdzdlxbkc xo xfd }fddc~ ~o xfkx

wdfbncd `kr òwd,

:, Zdkz kvcd b~ lox k ~blmcd ybdnd jtx bx b~ bl x}o ykzx~ }fbnf kzd

nolldnxdh jr xfd hbggdzdlxbkc,

>, Dknf ykzx og zdkz kvcd b~ nkccdh xfd fkcg ~fkgx,

8, Otxdz dlh og xfd zdkz kvcd nkzzbd~ xfd }fddc }fbcd blldz dlh b~

nolldnxdh xo ~tl mdkz og xfd hbggdzdlxbkc,

4, Bl wdfbncd~ }fbnf d`ycor zdkz }fddc hzbwd# zdkz }fddc~ kzd hzbwblm

}fddc~, Fo}dwdz# bl gzolx }fddc hzbwd wdfbncd~# gzolx }fddc~ kzd

hzbwblm }fddc~,

7, Zdkz kvcd~ klh hbggdzdlxbkc kzd no`ycdxdcr dlnco~dh bl k fot~blm xo

yzoxdnx xfd` gzo` ht~x# hbzx# }kxdz klh klr yo~~bjcd hk`kmd,

Gtlnxbol~ og Zdkz Kvcd

K, Xo xzkl~`bx yo}dz gzo` hbggdzdlxbkc xo xfd }fddc~, Xfb~ b~ `kblgtlnxbol,

J, Xo nkzzr }dbmfx og ktxoòjbcd,

Cokh ol Zdkz cbwd kvcd fkcg ~fkgx

Xfd wkzbot~ cokh~ ol zdkz cbwd kvcd fkcg ~fkgx kzd

k, ^fkgx goznd htd xo wdfbncd }dbmfx

j, Jdlhblm ò`dlx ol knnotlxklx og xfd ogg~dx og wdfbncd cokh kyycbdhxfzotmf ~yzblm ~dkx~ klh zokh }fddc~,

n, Dlh xfzt~x nkzzbdh jr ~bhd goznd~

h, Jdlhblm o`dlx nkt~dh jr dlh xfzt~x klh bx~ zdknxbol oggdzdh jr xrzd~

d, Hzbwblm xoz{td

@ohtcd Lo 9; =: Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


73/78


Xryd~ og Zdkz Kvcd ^tyyozx

Zdkz kvcd~ hbggdz ol xfd jk~b~ og `dxfoh og ~tyyozxblm xfd` klh `otlxblm

og zdkz }fddc~,

Ol xfb~ jk~b~# xfd~d kvcd~ nkl jd nck~~bgbdh blxo xfzdd xryd~1

&k" Fkcg gcokxblm kvcd

&j" Xfzdd-{tkzxdz gcokxblm kvcd

&n" Gtccr gcokxblm zdkz kvcd,

@ohtcd Lo 9; => Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


74/78


[,871- Hb~nt~~ xfd ^d`b-gcokxblm xryd zdkz kvcd }bxf ldkx ~edxnf?

Kl~1-

^D@B GCOKXBLM XRYD ZDKZ KVCD

Gbmtzd 1 ^d`b gcokxblm kvcd,

;" Kl kvcd bl }fbnf xfd ~fkgx fk~ xo xked xfd dlxbzd cokh b~ nkccdh ~d`b oz lol

gcokxblm kvcd,:" Bl xfb~ }fddc ftj b~ hbzdnxcr nolldnxdh xo xfd kvcd,

>" Xfd blldz dlh og xfd kvcd ~fkgx b~ ~ycbldh klh b~ ~tyyozxdh jr xfd gblkc

hzbwd tlbx }fdzd k~ otxdz dlh b~ ~tyyozxdh jr k ~blmcd jdkzblm bl~bhd xfd

kvcd nk~blm,

8" Bl xfb~ xryd kcc xfd cokh~ kzd xkedl jr xfd kvcd ~fkgx,

4" Xfd }focd cokh knx~ ol xfd ~fkgx klh ~fkgx fk~ k xdlhdlnr xo ~fdkz kx xfd

yoblx K,

7" Xfd ~d`b gcokxblm kvcd b~ xfd ~b ycd~x klh nfdkyd~x jtx goz k mbwdl xoz{td

xfdr fkwd xo jd og ckzmdz hbk, goz xfd ~k`d xoz{td xzkl~`bxxdh no`ykzdh xo

xfd oxfdz xryd og zdkz kvcd ~tyyozx~,



75/78


[,8=1- Hb~nt~~ xfd Gtccr gcokxblm xryd zdkz kvcd }bxf ldkx ~edxnf?

Kl~1-

GTCC GCOKXBLM XRYD ZDKZ KVCD

Gbmtzd 1 Gtcc gcokxblm kvcd,

;" Xfb~ xryd b~ wdzr zojt~x klh b~ t~dh goz fdkwr wdfbncd,

:" Xfd kvcd ~fkgx~ fkwd gcklmd~ kx xfd otxdz dlh }fbnf kzd nolldnxdh xo xfd

gcklmdh ~cddwd jr `dkl~ og jocx~,

>" Xfdzd kzd x}o xkyydz zoccdz jdkzblm ~tyyozxblm kvcd nk~blm bl xfd ftj

}fbnf xked ty klr ~bhd cokh,

8" Xft~ xfd kvcd ~fkgx nkzzr olcr xfd hzbwblm xoz{td, ^o xfdbz gkbctzd oz

zd`owkc hod~ lox kggdnx xfd }fddc~,



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[,861- Hb~nt~~ xfd Xfzdd {tkzxdz gcokxblm xryd zdkz kvcd }bxf ldkx

~edxnf?

Kl~1-

XFZDD [TKZXDZ GCOKXBLM XRYD ZDKZ KVCD

Gbmtzd 1Xfzdd {tkzxdz gcokxblm kvcd,

;" Xfb~ xryd og kvcd b~ k no`jblkxbol og gtcc klh ~d`b gcokxblm jdkzblm,

:" Bl xfb~ jdkzblm b~ conkxblm jdx}ddl xfd kvcd nk~blm klh ftj kvcd ~fkgx ho

lox fkwd xo }bxf~xklh klr ~fdkzblm oz jdlhblm knxbol htd xo xfd }dbmfx og

xfd wdfbncd# }fbnf kzd xkedl ty jr xfd kvcd nk~blm xfzotmf xfd ftj klh

jdkzblm,

>" Fo}dwdz bx fk~ xo xked xfd dlh cokh~ klh hzbwblm xoz{td,



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[,861- ^fozx Loxd~ ol

k, Hbggdzdlxbkc cone

j, ^dcg coneblm hbggdzdlx

Kl~1-

k, Hbggdzdlxbkc Cone1

;" Xfd xoz{td xzkl~`bxxdh jr xfd jdwdc mdkz hbggdzdlxbkc xo dknf og xfd zdkz

}fddc~ zd`kbl~ d{tkc dwdl }fdl xfdr kzd zoxkxblm kx hbggdzdlx ~yddh~,

:" Htd xo xfb~ zdk~ol bg old }fddc bl ol k ~cbyydzr ~tzgknd# `dlh# co~d hbzx oz

~klh xfd }fddc ol xfd ~ocbh mzotlh }bcc lox jd hzbwdl }fbcd xfd oxfdz ~ybl~

kzotlh bhcr,

>" ]fdl xfd hbggdzdlxbkc cone b~ kyycbdh# xfd hbggdzdlxbkc knxbol b~ ~xoyydh klh

xfd }focd xoz{td b~ xfdl kyycbdh xo xfd }fddc }fbnf b~ mzbyyblm ol xfd

zokh,

j, ^dcg Coneblm Hbggdzdlxbkc1

;" K ~dcg coneblm hbggdzdlxbkc nol~b~x~ og x}o nctxnfd~# old ol dknf ~bhd#xo cone xfd ~bhd mdkz~ klh kvcd~ xo xfd hbggdzdlxbkc nkmd# }fdl xfd

hbggdzdlxbkc knxbol b~ lox hd~bzdh,

:" Xfd `dnfklb~` nol~b~x~ og gotz hbggdzdlxbkc yblbol mdkz~ `otlxdh ol x}o

nzo~~ ~fkgx~ kx zbmfx klmcd~ xo dknf oxfdz,

>" ]fdl xfd hbggdzdlxbkc nkmd b~ hzbwdl jr xfd zdkz kvcd mdkz~# xfd xtzlblm

zd~b~xklnd nkt~d~ xfd nzo~~ ~fkgx~ xo `owd ty xfd zk`y~ klh yt~f xfd ~fkgx~

kykzx,

8" Xfb~ knxbol goznd~ xfd yblbol~ ol dknf ~fkgx xo jdkz kmkbl~x xfd ~bhd mdkz

zblm~ bl ozhdz xo kyycr xfd nctxnf }fbnf cone~ joxf kvcd ~fkgx~ klh goznd xfd` xo

xtzl kx xfd ~k`d ~yddh,

@ohtcd Lo 9; == Wkbjfkw Wbxfojk Lkbe


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MODULE NO 1 :AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (MUMBAI UNIVERSITY )

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Transcript of MODULE NO 1 :AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (MUMBAI UNIVERSITY )