MODULE 6:PRIVATE DWELLING

SIMULATIONS

OBJECTIVESModule 6

Overview

Identify the unique construction factors of single-family dwellings.

Recognize the basic problems that need to be addressed when single-family dwellings are involved in fire.

Wall Construction Roof Assemblies Floor Assemblies Entry

Life Hazard and Victim Location Extension into Void Spaces Extension Through Living Spaces

OBJECTIVESModule 6

Overview

Use the Communications Model while performing the role of a firefighter, officer, or dispatcher.

Use the Command Sequence in decisionmaking.

Simulations

Simulations

OBJECTIVESModule 6

Overview

Determine strategy, select tactics, and operate within an appropriate ICS organization.

Effectively use the Tactical Action Model and make appropriate risk/benefit decisions.

Simulations

Simulations

Review of Required Knowledge

From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Preparation

The Communications Model Building construction and fire behavior

The Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP)

From Managing Company Tactical Operations:Decisionmaking

The command sequence

The Incident Command System

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From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Tactics

The principles of the various tactical operations

The Tactical Action Model

The coordination of tactical operations

SINGLE-FAMILYDWELLINGS

Definition of a Single-Family Dwelling

A structure designed for occupancy and use as a residence for one family

Detached dwellings

Attached dwellings

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SPECIAL CONSTRUCTIONFACTORS OF SINGLE-FAMILY

DWELLINGS

Wall Construction

•Masonry

•Frame

•Knee walls

•Other void spaces

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Roof Assemblies

• Flat roof

• Pitched roof

• Roof covering

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Floor Assemblies

• Support systems

• Floor coverings

Entry

• Doors• Windows• Security devices

COMMON PROBLEMSIN SINGLE-FAMILY

DWELLINGS

Common Problems

Life hazard and victim location

• Sleeping areas

• Escape routes

• Closets and under beds

Common Problems (cont’d)

Extension of fire, heat, and smoke• Open stairs• Voids• Outside structure• Room to room

Common Problems (cont’d)

Structure deterioration and collapse

• Weakened structural elements– Roofs

– Floors

– Exterior walls

• Lightweight construction

• Structural deficiences

BASIC TACTICS

First Floor Fire

• Primary search and rescue

• Ventilate to support the primary search, then to support other strategies

• Interior fire attack from unburned to burned

• Check for extension on all six sides

Basement Fire

• Primary search and rescue

• Ventilate first floor to maintain control of operating area

• Ventilate basement

• Fire flow options

• Interior stairs act as a chimney

• Safety issues

Second/Third Floor Fires

• Second floor with third floor above, treat as a first floor fire that often needs ladder support for various tactics

• Top floor with attic/attic space above, treat as a second floor fire with possible extension to the attic/attic space

Attic Fire

• Attack fire from floor below

• Pull ceiling from doorway and extinguish fire

• Ventilate horizontally

• Ventilate vertically only on large attic area

Attached Garage Fire

• Keep fire from entering main living area• Provide handlines to main living area and

garage• Pull walls and ceilings to prevent extension• When truss construction assumed, do not get

on or nder roof assembly if well involved• Provide horizontal ventilation

Support Activities

• SCBA bottle changes

• Electricity and lights

• Utility control

• Rehab area

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Activity 6.1--Purpose

To give students an opportunity to put into knowledge gained from the entire Managing Company Tactical Operations (MCTO) series

Applying Tactical Operations

“For the things we need to learn to do before we do them, we learn by doing them”

Aristotle

VIDEO

Walk-Through Scenario

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Activity 6.1--Role Responsibilities

• Facilitator/Timekeeper

• Incident commander

• Chief’s aide

• Dispatcher

• Company officer

• Firefighters

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SUMMARY

Module 1: Introduction

• Communications Model

• Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP)

• The command sequence

• Rick/Benefit evaluation

• Strategic mode

• Tactical Action Model

• Apparatus placement

Module 2: Ventilation and Rescue

• Principles

• Tactical sizeup

• Support activities

• Coordination

• Tactical Action Plan

Module 3: Fire Confinement and Extinguishment

• Principles• Tactical sizeup• Nozzle and hoseline selection• Fixed fire protection systems• Support activities• Coordination• Tactical Action Plan

Module 4: Water Supply and Exposure Protection

• Principles

• Tactical sizeup

• Support activities

• Coordination required

• Tactical Action Plan

Module 5: Salvage, Overhaul, and Support Activities

• Principles

• Tactical sizeup

• Support activities

• Coordination required

• Tactical Action Plan

Module 6: Private Dwelling Simulations

• Review of required knowledge

• Single-family dwellings

• Predicting fire and smoke travel

• Simulations