Module 55

ICND1 v1.01-1http://vnexperts.net

LAN Extension into a WAN

Establishing a WAN Connection with Frame Relay


Frame Relay Overview

Connections made by virtual circuits Connection-oriented service


Frame Relay Terminology


Frame Relay default: NBMA

Selecting a Frame Relay Topology


Resolving NBMA Reachability Issues

Split horizon can cause problems in NBMA environments. Solution: subinterfaces A single physical interface simulates multiple logical interfaces.


LMI receives locally significant DLCI from the Frame Relay switch. Inverse ARP maps the local DLCI to the remote router network

layer address.

Frame Relay Address Mapping


Frame Relay Signaling

Cisco supports three LMI standards: Cisco ANSI T1.617 Annex D ITU-T Q.933 Annex A


Stages of Inverse ARP and LMI Operation


Stages of Inverse ARP and LMI Operation (Cont.)


Configuring Basic Frame Relay


Configuring a Static Frame Relay Map

Configure a static Frame Relay map when: A Frame Relay peer does not support Inverse ARP You want to control broadcast traffic across a PVC You want to have different Frame Relay encapsulations across

PVCs


Configuring Frame Relay Subinterfaces

Point-to-point Subinterfaces act like leased lines. Each point-to-point subinterface requires its own subnet. Point-to-point is applicable to hub-and-spoke topologies.

Multipoint Subinterfaces act like NBMA networks, so they do not resolve

the split-horizon issues. Multipoint can save address space because it uses a single

subnet. Multipoint is applicable to partial-mesh and full-mesh

topologies.


Configuring Frame Relay Point-to-Point Subinterfaces


Configuring Frame Relay Multipoint Subinterfaces


Verifying Frame Relay Operation

RouterX# show interfaces type number Displays information about Frame Relay DLCIs and the LMI

RouterX# show interfaces s0Serial0 is up, line protocol is upHardware is HD64570Internet address is 10.140.1.2/24MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 useEncapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not sLMI enq sent 19, LMI stat recvd 20, LMI upd reLMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sentLMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay


Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Cont.)

RouterX# show frame-relay lmi [type number] Displays LMI statistics

RouterX# show frame-relay lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame RelaInvalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0


Displays LMI debug information


RouterX# debug frame-relay lmiFrame Relay LMI debugging is onDisplaying all Frame Relay LMI dataRouterX#1w2d: Serial0(out): StEnq, myseq 140, your1w2d: datagramstart = 0xE008EC, datagram1w2d: FR encap = 0xFCF103091w2d: 00 75 01 01 01 03 02 8C 8B1w2d:1w2d: Serial0(in): Status, myseq 1401w2d: RT IE 1, length 1, type 11w2d: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 140, myse



RouterX# show frame-relay pvc [type number [ Displays PVC statistics

RouterX# show frame-relay pvc 100

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Rela

DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATU

input pkts 28 output pkts 10 in byout bytes 1198 dropped pkts 0 in in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 ou



RouterX# clear frame-relay-inarp

RouterX# show frame-relay map

Clears dynamically created Frame Relay maps, created by using Inverse ARP

Displays the current Frame Relay map entries

RouterX# show frame-relay mapSerial0 (up): ip 10.140.1.1 dlci 100(0x64,0x1840

broadcast,, status defined, activeRouterX# clear frame-relay-inarpRouterX# show frame mapRouterX#


Visual Objective 8-1: Establishing a Frame Relay WAN

WG Router s0/0

A 10.140.1.2B 10.140.2.2C 10.140.3.2D 10.140.4.2E 10.140.5.2F 10.140.6.2G 10.140H 10.140.8.2


Summary

Frame Relay PVCs are identified with DLCIs, and the status of the PVCs are reported via the LMI protocol. Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces require a separate

subnet for each PVC, and multipoint subinterfaces share a single subnet with frame relay peers. To display connectivity with the Frame Relay provider, use the

show frame-relay lmi command. To display connectivity with the Frame Relay peer, use the show frame-relay pvc and show frame-relay map commands.

LAN Extension into a WANFrame Relay OverviewFrame Relay TerminologySelecting a Frame Relay TopologyResolving NBMA Reachability IssuesFrame Relay Address MappingFrame Relay SignalingStages of Inverse ARP and LMI OperationStages of Inverse ARP and LMI Operation (Cont.)Configuring Basic Frame RelayConfiguring a Static Frame Relay MapConfiguring Frame Relay SubinterfacesConfiguring Frame Relay Point-to-Point SubinterfacesConfiguring Frame Relay Multipoint SubinterfacesVerifying Frame Relay OperationVerifying Frame Relay Operation (Cont.)Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Cont.)Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Cont.)Verifying Frame Relay Operation (Cont.)Visual Objective 8-1: Establishing a Frame Relay WANSummary

Module 55

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Transcript of Module 55