Module 1: Living Things - colegioays.comº... · The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms REMEMBER!...
Transcript of Module 1: Living Things - colegioays.comº... · The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms REMEMBER!...
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Natural Sciences 4
Module 1: Living Things
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Kingdoms
To make the study easier we divide them into kingdoms. (Para estudiarlos con mayor facilidad dividimos los seres vivos en reinos).
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The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms
REMEMBER!
• Living thing: they born (nacen)
they eat (comen)
they grow (crecen)
they reproduce (reproducen)
they die (mueren)
• Non-living thing
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The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms
• The Plant kingdom: They can´t move around. (No se desplazan).
They make their own food. (Producen su propia comida).
• The Animal Kingdom: They can move around. (Se desplazan).
They eat other living things. (Come otros seres vivos)
• The Fungi Kingdom: They can´t move around. (No se desplazan) They don´t make their own food. (No producen su propia comida)
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The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms
• The Plant kingdom: They can´t move around. (No se desplazan)
They make their own food. (Producen su propia comida).
Grasses + bushes + trees
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The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms
• The Animal Kingdom: They can move around. (Se desplazan).
They eat other living things. (Se alimenta de otros seres vivos)
Vertebrates + Invertebrates
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The Animal, Plant and Fungi Kingdoms
• The Fungi Kingdom: They can´t move around. (No se
desplazan). They don´t make their own food. (No producen su propio comida)
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Cells
All living things are made up of cells: (Todos los seres vivos estamos formados por células).
• Cells have different functions. (Tienen diferentes funciones).
• You can see them with a microscope. (Los podemos ver usando el microscopio).
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates. (El 97% de los animales existentes son invertebrados).
• Molluscs: Have soft body. (Tienen el cuerpo blando)
Often have a hard shell. ( A veces tienen una concha dura)
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates. (El 97% de los animales son invertebrados)
• Jellyfish: Have soft body. (Tienen el cuerpo blando)
Often have long tentacles. (A veces tienen largos tentáculos)
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates.
• Sponges: Have soft body covered with little holes. (tienen el
cuerpo blando).
Stay on seabed. (viven en el fondo marino).
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates.
• Echinoderms: Have hard skin or spikes. (Tienen la piel dura o
púas).
Starfish is a echinoderm. (La estrella de mar es un equinodermo).
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates.
• Annelids: Have soft body divided in segments. (Tienen el
cuerpo blando y dividido en segmentos)
Earthworm is an annelid. (La lombriz de tierra es un anélido)
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The Animal Kingdom: invertebrates
97% of all animals are invertebrates.
• Arthropods: The biggest group is insects. (El grupo más grande
de animales)
They live in water or on land. (Pueden vivir en el agua o en la tierra).
Have a protective exoskeleton. (Les protege un exoesqueleto)
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The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates
All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: (Todos los vertebrados tienen columna vertebral y realizan estos tres procesos de vida). Mammals: • Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los pulmones).
• Reproduction: They give birth. They are viviparous. (Se reproducen dando a luz,
tienen bebés, son vivíparos). • Nutrition: They can be carnivores, herbivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser
carnívoros, herbívoros y omnívoros).
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The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates
All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: Fish: • Respiration:They breath using their gills. (Respiran utilizando sus agallas).
• Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
poniendo huevos, son ovíparos). • Nutrition: They can be carnivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser
carnívoros u omnívoros).
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The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates
All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: Amphibians: • Respiration:They breath using their gills when are bebies but when they
are adults use their lungs. (Cuando son bebés respiran usando sus agallas, pero cuando crecen pasan a utilizar sus pulmones).
• Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
poniendo huevos, son ovíparos). • Nutrition: They can be carnivores and ommnivores. (Pueden ser
carnívoros u omnívoros).
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The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates
All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: Reptiles: • Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los
pulmones). • Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous. (Se reproducen
poniendo huevos, son ovíparos). • Nutrition: They can be carnivores. (Son carnívoros).
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The Animal Kingdom: vertebrates
All vertebrate animal have backbone and carry out three life processes: Birds: • Respiration:They breath using their lungs. (Respiran utilizando los
pulmones) • Reproduction: They lay eggs. They are oviparous.(Se reproducen
poniendo huevos, son ovíparos). • Nutrition: They can be carnivores, herbivores and omnivores. (Pueden ser
carnívoros, herbívoros y omnívoros).
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Food chains
Food chains: The animals that eat or are eaten by each other. Food chains includes animals, plants and other organism. (Los animales comen y son comidos por otros a su vez. Las cadenas alimenticias incluyen a los animales, plantas y otros organismos). • Plants: They are producers, because they produce their own food. (Las plantas son productoras puesto
que puden producir su propia comida). • Herbivores: Are primare consumers, beacuse they eat plants. (Los herbívoros son consumidores
primarios, pues se comen a los productores (plantas)). • Omnivores and carnivores: Are secondary consumers, because they eat primary consumers. Los
omnívoros y los carnívoros son consumidores secundarios pues se alimentan de los consumidores primarios).
• Decomposers: They transform plant and animal matter into nutrients. (Los descomponedores se
alimentan de los restos de plantas y animales muertos).
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The Plant Kingdom:
How do plants reproduce?
Sexual reproduction:
In sexual reproduction pollen goes from stamen of one flower to the pistil of a different one. ( En la reproducción sexual, el polen va del estámen de una planta al pistilo de otra diferente).
The pollen joins an ovule to make a seed. This is called fertilisation. (El polen se introduce en un óvulo, dando lugar a una semilla).
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The Plant Kingdom:
How do plants reproduce? ¿Cómo se reproducen las plantas? Sexual reproduction: • Insect and animal pollination. (Polinización a través de
insectos u otros animales) • Wind pollination. (Polinización a través del viento). • Self pollination. (Auto polinización).
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The Plant Kingdom:
How do plants reproduce?
Asexual reproduction:
• Runners: stem grows along the ground. (El tallo crece a lo largo del suelo).
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The Plant Kingdom:
How do plants reproduce?
Asexual reproduction:
• Tubers: stem grows under the ground. (El tallo crece bajo el suelo).
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Plants and animals living together
• Population (Población): Are the living things of the same species which live in the same place. (Son el grupo de seres vivos que tienen las mismas características y viven en el mismo sitio).
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Plants and animals living together
• Community (Comunidad): Are the different populations that live in the same place. (Formada por las diferentes poblaciones que viven en un mismo sitio).
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Plants and animals living together
• Habitat: Is the amount of light and water, the temperature and type of soil. (Formado por la cantidad de luz, agua, temperatura y tipo de suelo).
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Plants and animals living together
• Ecosystem (Ecosistema): Is the combination of the habitat and its community. (Es la combinación de un habitat y de una comunidad).