Modul 5 Flow Rate and Capacity Analysis

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    Jurusan teknik industri

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 2

    Mahasiswa memahami resources and resources pool

    Mahasiswa memahami flow rate measurement

    Mahasiswa memahami efek dari product mix

    Mahasiswa memahami faktor lain yang berpengaruh padakapasitas proses

    Mahasiswa memahami levers untuk managing throughput

    Sasaran Kompetensi yang hendak dicapai

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 3

    Most successful airlines and most consistency

    profitable airlines

    Load factors Number of passenger miles flown

    Most successful automotive company

    Production rate (Takt time and cycle time)

    Case study (southwest airlines and toyota)

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 4

    Airbus A380-800

    Capacity = 800

    Load factors

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 5

    Average flow rate: is the average number of

    flow units that flow through the process per unit

    of time

    Process capacity is the maximum sustainable

    flow rate of a process

    Flow rate and process capacity

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 6

    Resource pool: is a collection of

    interchangeable resources that can perform an

    identical set of activities

    Resource unit: is each unit in a resources pool

    Unit loads: total amount of time the resourcesworks to process each flow unit

    Resources and resource pool

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    Table 5.1 and 5.2

    Computing

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    Theoretical capacity of a resources unit is its

    maximum sustainable flow rate if it were fully

    utilized (without interruptions, downtime, time

    wasted etc)

    Theoretical capacity of a resources pool is the

    sum of the theoretical capacities of all theresource unit in pool

    Theoretical capacity

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    Theoretical capacity of a resource unit (in

    resource pool p) = 1/unit load = 1/Tp

    Rp = Cp/Tp

    Computing theoretical capacity

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 10

    Table 5.3

    Computing

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 11

    Load batching resources can process several

    flow units simultaneously

    Scheduled availability : the amount of timethat a resource is scheduled for operation

    Others factors

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    Theoretical capacity of a resource unit = 1/Tp x

    load batch x scheduled availability

    Rp = Cp/Tp x load batch x scheduled

    availability

    Computing theoretical capacity

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 13

    table 5.4

    Computing

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 14

    Throughput of a process is the average

    number of flow units processed over a given

    period of time

    Capacity utilization : the degree to which

    resources are effectively utilized by a process

    Throughput and capacity utilization

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    capacity utilization of resource pool p =

    throughput/theoretical capacity of resource

    pool p

    Pp = R/Rp

    Computing theoretical capacity

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 16

    table 5.5

    Computing

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    Effect of product mix on theoretical capacity

    and profitability of a process

    learning

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    Industrial Engineering-ITS 18

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