Modifiers
-
Upload
shiela-fherl-sipagan -
Category
Documents
-
view
10 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Modifiers
![Page 1: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers
![Page 2: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Q: What is a modifier?
![Page 3: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A: a word or phrase that qualifies (modifies) a word, phrase or clause
Types:– adjectives (modify nouns and pronouns) (for
example: the RED house)– adverbs (modify verbs) (for example: he ran
QUICKLY)– modifier phrases (modify an action or an
actor) (LOOKING AT THE CLOCK, he noticed that he was late)
![Page 4: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Q: What is a misplaced modifier?
![Page 5: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A: a misplaced modifier is a word or word group whose placement
suggests that it modifies one word or phrase when it is
intended to modify another.
![Page 6: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Misplaced Modifiers
i. More beautiful than any human being, the explorer noticed the mermaid.
ii. Wild and untamed, Jack entered the jungle.
iii. Moaning in haunting voices, the house contained many ghosts.
![Page 7: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Q: How do I fix it?
![Page 8: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
A: Revise the sentence, taking care to put modifying words,
phrases, and clauses in a position that clearly identifies the
headword and that does not awkwardly interrupt a sentence.
HINT: Usually, you can just expand the main clause.
![Page 9: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Examples:
Incorrect: More beautiful than any human being, the explorer noticed the mermaid.
Correct: The explorer noticed the mermaid, which was more beautiful than any human being.
![Page 10: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Examples:
Incorrect: Wild and untamed, Jack entered the jungle.
Correct: Jack entered the wild and untamed jungle.
![Page 11: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Examples:
Incorrect: Moaning in haunting voices, the house contained many ghosts.
Correct: The house contained many ghosts that moaned in haunting voices.
![Page 12: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Q: What is a dangling modifier?
![Page 13: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A: A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that cannot logically describe, limit, or restrict any
word or word group in the sentence.
![Page 14: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Dangling Modifiers
i. Using a variety of pedagogical techniques, the students were taught grammar.
ii. To improve his essay, each page was proofread.
iii. While reading the novel, the pages that contain important information should be marked.
![Page 15: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Q: How do I fix it?
![Page 16: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A: Add a word or word group that the dangling modifier can
logically modify. HINT: You must usually change the subject of the main clause.
![Page 17: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Examples:
Incorrect: Using a variety of pedagogical techniques, the students were taught grammar.
Correct: Using a variety of pedagogical techniques, the teacher taught
the students grammar.
![Page 18: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Example:
Incorrect: To improve his essay, each page was proofread.
Correct: To improve his essay, David proofread each page.
![Page 19: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Examples:
Incorrect: While reading the novel, the pages that contain important information should be marked.
Correct: While reading the novel, you should mark the pages that contain important information.
![Page 20: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Self Test:
What is wrong with the following sentences?
![Page 21: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1. The professor posted the notes for the students
covered in class.
![Page 22: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
2. Changing the oil every 3,000 miles, the car
seemed to run better.
![Page 23: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
3. Bright and full of flowers, Jenny entered the meadow.
![Page 24: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
4. With three minutes to write, the exam was nearly finished.
![Page 25: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
5. Careful not to make a tear, the delicate paper was wrapped
around the gift.
![Page 26: Modifiers](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/55cf8fe8550346703ba11ea9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Visit the Writing Centre:
LIB 272 B
Telephone: 416-979-5000 ext. 7192
Website: http://www.ryerson.ca/writing-centre
Email address: [email protected]