Modeling versions of KOS with FRBR (with a · 2019. 7. 2. · Modeling versions of KOS with FRBR...
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Modeling versions of KOS with FRBR (with a short introduc;on to FRBR consolida;on) Maja Žumer University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Progress in NKOS The First NKOS Workshop at ICADL December 9, 2015
Transcript of Modeling versions of KOS with FRBR (with a · 2019. 7. 2. · Modeling versions of KOS with FRBR...
ModelingversionsofKOSwithFRBR(withashortintroduc;ontoFRBRconsolida;on)
MajaŽumer
UniversityofLjubljana,Slovenia
ProgressinNKOSTheFirstNKOSWorkshopatICADLDecember9,2015
The FRBR family models: main entities and relationships
FRBR FRAD
FRSAD
Source:Žumer,Zeng,andSalaba,2010.FRBR:AGeneralizedApproachtoDublinCoreApplica;onProfiles.Proc.Int’lConf.onDublinCoreandMetadataApplica8ons2010
1.FRBRandKOS
ModellingversionsofaKOS• Changesover;me• Differentauthors• Derivedproducts
French DDC 22
German DDC 22
Italian DDC 22
Swedish Mixed
DDC 22
Italian A14
Vietnamese A14
French A14
Spanish A14 Hebrew A14
200 Religion
Class Guide
(French)
DDC 22
A14
DDC Sach-Gruppen (German)
DDC Summaries
English
French
Italian
Rhaeto-Romansch
AfrikaansArabicChineseFrenchGermanNorwegianPortugueseRussianScotsGaelicSpanishSwedish
Versionsofaclassifica4onsystem
--UsingDDCasanexamlple
Atop-levelviewofthedifferentversionsoftheDDCemana;ngfrom
DDC22
WEMI
WORK:adis;nctintellectualorar;s;ccrea;onEXPRESSION:intellectualorar;s;crealiza;onofaworkintheformofalpha-numeric,musical,orchoreographicnota;on,sound,image,object,movement,etc.,oranycombina;onofsuchformsMANIFESTATION:physicalembodimentofanexpressionofawork.ITEM:asingleexemplarofamanifesta8on.
WorkandExpression
• TheessenceofWorkisideas• TheessenceofExpressionissigns(expressingideas)
• Workasculturalconstruct• Workasclusteringmechanism
• Confirmedbyuserresearch
KOS&FRBRModel
1.Whatisthe“Work”?– Isitthesystemasawhole,oranedi;onofthesystem?
– Doesthisvarybysystemtobemodelled?
2.Howshouldtheen;;esexpression,manifesta8onanditembeappliedtoKOS?
Whendealingwithmul;pleversions...
Classifica4onaswork Edi4onaswork
W
E
M
embodiedin
W
E
M
Rela;onshipscanbemadeexplicit
UsingASIS&TThesaurusasanexample
W
E
M
NKOSdomainmodel,basedonFRBR
2.FRBRConsolida;on
FRBR(1998),FRAD(2009),FRSAD(2010)3dis;nctmodels,needingtobeusedtogetherl FRBRRGprojectsince2010l Consolida;onEditorialGroup,2013-
FRBR-LibraryReferenceModel(LRM)(draP)
Maindifferences(examples)
• Scope/focus• Usertasks• Person(FRBRvs.FRAD)• Subjectrela;onship(afributeinFRAD)• Appella;onen;;es(FRADandFRSAD)• …
Maingoals
l High-levelconceptualmodell Expressedinen;ty-rela;onshipframeworkl Frameworkthatcanbeexpandedconsistentlyl Workinformedby
l Researchwithusersl FRBRooandCIDOCCRMl Experiencewithdifferentimplemen;onsofFRBR,FRAD,FRSADl Seman;cWebandLinkedDataenvironment
UserTasks
FindIden;fySelectObtainExplore
Tasksreflectthescopeofthemodel
Confirmend-userfocusNolibraryinternalprocessesreflectedinthetasks
Rewordeddefini;ons
Entities (former group 1)
Work The intellectual or artistic content of a distinct creation
Expression
A distinct constellation of signs conveying intellectual or artistic content
Manifestation A set of all carriers that are assumed to share the same characteristics as to intellectual or artistic content and aspects of physical form
Item A physical object carrying signs resulting from a production process and intended to convey intellectual or artistic content
Entities (former group 2)
Agent
An entity capable of exercising responsibility relationships relating to WEMI
Collective Agent A gathering or organization of persons bearing a particular name and acting as a unit
Person An individual human being
Entities (FRSAD)
Res (i.e. Thing) Any entity in the universe of discourse
Renamed from FRSAD:Thema
Redefined without reference to the subject relationship
Top entity, all others are subclasses of it
Entities (naming)
Nomen A designation by which an entity is known
NewEn;ties
PlaceAgivenextentofspace
Time-span
Atemporalextenthavingabeginning,anendandadura;on
Attributes
l Reduced form- or format-specific attributes
l NOT an exhaustive listing of possible attributes
l Implementors can expand by adding the attributes that are needed
WorkandExpressionAfributes
• Replacedbyrela;onships,suchas:– toNomen:Title– toPlace:Placeof...,Placeoforigin– toTime-span:Dateof...– toAgent:Creator– toRes:subjectrela;onship(Workonly)
Core relationships (primary in FRBR)
The same as in FRBR: Domain Forwards name Reverse
name Range Cardi-
nality
WORK is realized through realizes EXPRESSION 1 to M
EXPRESSION is embodied in embodies MANIFESTATION M to M
MANIFESTATION is exemplified by exemplifies ITEM 1 to M
Appella;onrela;onship
RES hasappella8on isappella8onof NOMEN MtoM
Responsibilityrela;onshipsWORK wascreatedby created AGENT MtoM
EXPRESSION wascreatedby created AGENT MtoM
MANIFESTATION wascreatedby created AGENT MtoM
MANIFESTATION isdistributedby distributes AGENT MtoM
MANIFESTATION wasproduced produced AGENT MtoM
ITEM isownedby owns AGENT MtoM
ITEM wasmodifiedby modified AGENT MtoM
Otherimportantrela;onshipsWORK hasassubject issubjectof RES MtoM
RES hasassocia8onwith isassociatedwith PLACE MtoM
RES hasassocia8onwith isassociatedwith TIME-SPAN MtoM
WORK to WORK Relationships
WORK is part of (has part) WORK
WORK succeeds (precedes) WORK
WORK accompanies or complements (is accompanied by or
complemented by) WORK
WORK is inspiration for (is inspired by) WORK
WORK is a transformation of (was transformed into) WORK
Next steps
• CEG to complete post-IFLA 2105 (Cape Town) editorial tasks • Full draft to be reviewed by FRBR RG, Cataloguing, C&I and
Bibliography Sections
• If signed off, hold a world-wide review in early 2016
• Consider responses and integrate … • Back to FRBR RG for IFLA 2016 (Columbus)
• Final approval in late 2016?!
