Model structure and data treatment of IMACLIM-CHINA

Wang Yu

Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy

Tsinghua University

29 January, 2015

China’s Energy Balance China’s Energy balance

Base year 2010: match with five-year plan of China

Data Focus Industry: enlarge the industry sector in energy end-use into

42 sectors to describe the change between industry Transportation: reform the transportation sector according to

the international statistical standards Non-fossil energy: list the may non-fossil energy in the table

to simulate the contribution of energy structure improvement

Data process-11. Adjustment in energy types—14 types

Combined energy types from China’s Energy (4)

3

Raw Coal Cleaned Washed Briquettes Gangue

Total coal

Coke　 Coke OvenGas

Blast FurnaceGas

ConverterGas

Coke

Gasoline Kerosene Diesel Oil Fuel Oil Naphtha Lubricants

　Petroleum

Waxes

White spirit

　BitumenAsphalt

　Petroleum

CokeLPG

　Refinery

Gas

OtherPetroleumProducts

Liquid fuel

Natural Gas LNG

Gases

Data process-11. Adjustment in energy types—14 types

Original energy types from China’s Energy Balance (4)

Renewable energy types (6)

4

Crude oil Heat Electricity (thermal power) Other energy

Biomass Hydropower Nuclear Wind power Solar

Geothermal power and other RE

Data process-22. Adjustment in Total Primary Energy Supply--5 supplies

Indigenous Production

5

ElectricityIndigenous Production 10756.60 Hydro Power 8875.49 Nuclear Power 907.99 Wind Power 548.40Total Final Consumption 48381.12 Agriculture 1200.11 Industry 34785.04 Construction 593.90 Transport, Storage and Post 902.74 Wholesale, Retail Trade and Hotel, Restaurants 1587.87 Others 3013.30 Residential Consumption 6298.17

Hydro Nuclear Wind Electricity

Indigenous production 8875.49 907.99 548.40

Total final consumption 8875.00 908.00 548.00 33790.94

Data process-22. Adjustment in Total Primary Energy Supply--5 supplies

Recovery of Energy– no change Imports (Import and Domestic Airplanes and Ships Refueling) Exports (Export and Oversea Airplanes and Ships Refueling) Stock Change– no change

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Import

Domestic Air planes & Ships Refueling in Abroad

Export (-)

Oversea Air planes &Ships Refueling in China

Import

Export

Data process-33. Adjustment in Input and Output of Transformation -- 8 transformations

Separate coal to oil from petroleum refineries Merge natural gas liquefaction and briquettes to other transformation

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二 . 加工转换投入产出量 Input(-) & Output(+) of Transformation

1. 火力发电 Thermal Power Thermal Power

2. 供 热 Heating Supply Heating Supply

3. 洗 选 煤 Coal Washing Coal Washing

4. 炼 焦 Coking Coking

5. 炼油及煤制油 Petroleum Refineries and coal to oilPetroleum Refineries

Coal to oil

6. 制 气 Gas Works Gas works

7. 天然气液化 Natural Gas LiquefactionOthers

8. 煤制品加工 Briquettes

* According to literature review: whole coal consumed in item 5 was assumed to be used to generate oil. The the production of coal to oil was 1.5 million tce in 2010

Data process-44. Adjustment in Transportation

100% of gasoline consumed in agriculture and residential sector, and 95% of gasoline consumed in industry, construction and service sectors were moved to transportation

95% of diesel consumed in agriculture and residential sector, and 35% of diesel consumed in industry, construction and service sectors were moved to transportation

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Total Final Consumption Gasoline Diesel Oil

Agriculture 248.77 1758.33 2018.04

Industry 1014.34 2981.46 17321.90

Construction 404.19 714.27 3480.73

Transport, Storage and Post 4715.73 12412.39 27308.83

Wholesale, Retail Trade and Hotel, Restaurants 247.45 286.47 386.87

Others 1715.98 1875.56 3755.28

Residential Consumption 1785.77 1123.02 2582.46

Data process-44. Adjustment in Transportation—4 modes

Transporta-tion

Road

Public Private

Urban Rural

Railway

Freight Passenger

Flight

Freight Passenger

Water

Freight Passenger

* Separate according to Turnover Volume

Data process-55. Adjustment in Industry

四 . 终端消费量 Total Final Consumption

1. 农、林、牧、渔业

Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery Conservancy

2. 工业 Industry

3. 建筑业 Construction

4. 交通运输、仓储和邮政业 Transport, Storage and Post

5. 批发、零售业和住宿、餐饮业 Wholesale, Retail Trade and

Hotel, Restaurants

6. 其他 Others

7. 生活消费 Residential Consumption

Mining and Quarrying(6)

Mining and Washing of Coal

Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Manufacturing (30)

Processing of Food from Agricultural Products

Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products

Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals

Manufacture of Transport Equipment

Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Equipment

Gas and Water Production and Supply(2)

Production and Distribution of Gas

Production and Distribution of Water

Final Energy Consumption By Industrial Sector-2010

Data process-66. Adjustment between Input and Output of Transformation and final

energy consumption in Industry

Final consumption Coal Coke Petroleum Crude Oil Natural Gas Heat Electricity

Production and Distribution of Electric Power and Heat Power 2272.11 19.78 121.71 0.37 8.95 231.39 3833.58

Transformation Thermal Power

Heating Supply

Transportation

Data process-77. Adjustment in Renewable Energy (6 types)

Non-fossil energy

Biomass

Electricity

Biogas

BiofuelHydro power

Solar energy

Electricity

Heating

Nuclear power

Wind power

Geothermal & others

Electricity

Heating

Data process-7I. Electricity generation

Based on energy balance table

Renewable TWh 761

Hydro power 687Wind power 49Biomass 25Solar power 0.1Geothermal 0.15

　 Nuclear 　 87

II. Gas generation 　 Biogas 108 m3 143

III. Heating supply 　 Solar water heater 104 tce 2128Geothermal 460

IV. Fuels 　 Biomass pellets 104 ton 300Bio-ethanol 186Bio diesel 50

V. Total 　 　 　 　National electricity generation TWh 42278

　 RE & nuclear electricity/ total % 18.00%

Data process-77. Adjustment in Renewable Energy (6 types)

All the Renewable Electricity are connected to Grid All the Renewable Energy are consumed by Final Consumer

煤合计 焦炭 油品合计 原油 生物质能 水能 核能 风能 太阳能 地热能及其他 RE

天然气 热力 电力 其他能源　

Coal Total　

　Coke Total　

Petroleum Crude Oil Bio-mass Hydro

PowerNuclear Power

Wind Power

Solar Power Other RE Natural

Gas Heat Electricity OtherEnergy

59113.02 38721.15 56854.11 1151.25 420.57 8875.00 908.00 548.00 1.38 2.77 10986.96 9808.27 33790.94

Data process-77. Adjustment in Renewable Energy (6 types)

-Bio-mass fuel includes Biomass Briquette, Bioethanol and Biodiesel

-Bioethanol and Biodiesel → Transportation -Biomass Briquette → Industry and Residential Consumption in

Rural Area (1:2) -Methane → First Industry and Residential Consumption in Rural

Area (1:8) -Solar Water Heater → Third Industry and Residential Consumption

in Rural Area (1:1) -Geo-Heating → First Industry, Third Industry and Residential

Consumption equally in Rural Area and Urban Area (3:47:50)

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Thanks!