Modal Verbs (not including semi-modals)
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Transcript of Modal Verbs (not including semi-modals)
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A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to
indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation.
MODAL VERBS
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Long-term Goal
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CAN
Ability Permission Request/Offer
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CAN'T
Lack of ability/possibility Negative deduction Prohibition
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Fulfilling Customer Needs
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Ask me a question !
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Make sentences ! What do the signs show?
Summarize the special features and advantages of the product being introduced
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Could
Ability in the past Possibility Condition Permission Polite request Suggestion
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Next Steps of Action
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Role Play between you and your teacher! Ask for help politely!
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May/Might
Possibility Request/Permission
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In which case would you use each example?
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Will
Prediction Spontaneous decision Request Threat Promise
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Make predictions !
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It's raining ! So...?
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Role play between a mother and a child !
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What is the kitten doing?
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How can you ask someone to be patient?
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Would
Request Past habit (not used with stative verbs) Condition
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Examples
Would you please close the door for me? It's too cold in here !
Every winter I would go skiing with Penny. I would come to your house if I wasn't/weren't sick.
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BE CAREFUL!
Every winter I would go skiing with Penny.
BUT NOT
Every winter I would have a cold.
Would is only used for past actions not past situations/states.
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Should/ought to
Advice/Recommendation
e.g. You should/ought to go to the doctor today.
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Give advice !
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Must
Obligation Positive conclusion
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Examples
My mother says I must tidy my room. They must be at home right now.
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They 've just finished school. How do they feel? Guess!
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What does the sign show?
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Mustn't
Prohibition (stricter than can't)
e.g. You mustn't be late !
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You thought there wasn't such a sign? What does it show?
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Shall (+I, we)
Suggestion Offer of help
e.g. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Shall I help you carry these boxes?
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Make requests or ask for permission with the modals given or add your own ones!
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