MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORING · 2020. 4. 30. · the border crossing point of Bab Al...
9
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORING JUNE 2017
Transcript of MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORING · 2020. 4. 30. · the border crossing point of Bab Al...
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
20MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
Needs and Population Monitoring (NPM) is a set of tools and methods to identify, assess and monitor target population categories within Syria in relation to needs and population mobility dynamics at the lowest geographical level. NPM collects data on a monthly basis and aims to assist the humanitarian community by regularly disseminating verified data on targeted population categories and their needs within Syria.
The Mobility Dynamic and Services Monitoring (MDSM) report highlights the collected data for a particular month, which is based on direct observations in the field and face-to-face interviews with local key informants at the community level, who have a good knowledge of the communities they are living in. This report presents the key findings for the month of June 2017 at country level.
NEEDS AND POPULATION MONITORING
CONTENTS
JUNE OVERVIEW 3
5
7
9
SITUATIONAL OVERVIEW
ACCESS TO SERVICES
POPULATION BASELINE
Click here to access this month’s full dataset
See last page for governorate profiles
+90 535 542 5263 [email protected]
See Annex for methodology
30MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
63,003
IDPs
29 % inAr-Raqaa
19% in Idleb
21% in Hama
16% in Dar’a
10% in Ar-Raqqa
live in self settled camps
31%live with host family
24%live in rented accommodations
24%
FEB
FEB
NOV MAR
MAR
APR
APR
MAY
MAY
JUN
JUN
JUL AUG SEP OCT DEC
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,00076,050
213,919
15,067households
967locations
73,249 this month 5.76 M in total
70%fled due to various reasons
32%displaced for the first time
RETURNEES
48% in Aleppo200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
63,003 this month 512,885 in 2017
14,098households
494locations
98%returned to their own house
J U N E O V E R V I E W ( 1 / 2 )
1 total since 2011
¹
73,249
113,635
34%returned from locations in Aleppo to Aleppo
JAN
JAN
2
2 The trend for returnees in 2016 is available in the MDSM December 2016 report as well as in the NPM website (www.npm-syria.org)
44% returned because of an improved economic situation in their location of origin
$
79% in 316 locations
64% in 514 locations.
40MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
RESIDENTS AFFECTED BY
SHELTER DAMAGE
47% in Deir-ez-Zor
36% in Rural Damascus
2,665 this month 498,341 in total
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000 21,124 33,55716,789
664households
100locations
22%in KafrBatna
In Kafr Batna sub-district (Rural Damascus) reported the highest shelter damages to varying degrees
FLED
OUT OF SYRIA
36% in Al-Hasakeh
22% in Deir-ez-Zor
10% in Damascus
4,186 this month 4.15 M in total
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,00011,648
671households
598locations
29%LEBANON
1
29%IRAQ
2
27%TURKEY
3
68% in 3 gov.
J U N E O V E R V I E W ( 2 / 2 )
It is important to note that NPM has no means of verification on the destination and exact figures submitted under the fled-out and not returned population categories. Thus it is unverified if these fled out populations reached the destination or crossed the border to neighbo-ring countries.
1 total since 2011
¹
¹
live with host family
46%live with their own house
30%
2,665
6,4124,186
8% in Homs
91% in 3 govs.
FEB
FEB
NOV
NOV
MAR
MAR
APR
APR
MAY
MAY
JUN
JUN
JUL
JUL
AUG
AUG
SEP
SEP
OCT
OCT
DEC
DEC
JAN
JAN
50MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
Idleb
Al-Hasakeh
Ar-Raqqa
As-Sweida
Quneitra
Lattakia
Aleppo
Hama
Homs
Dar'a
Deir-ez-Zor
RuralDamascus
Tartous
Damascus
Ar-RaqqaClashes to push the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) out of Ar-Raqqa continued during the month of June. Conflict occurred on the eastern front of the governorate in Ma’amoun and Tishrine and on the western front in Hettin, Qadessiyeh, and Yarmuk. In the north, conflicts occurred in Assadiya while clashes were reported in Kisret Elsheikh Jomaa and Kisret Fa-raj on the southern front as well. Due to these inci-dents, Ar-Raqqa City became completely besieged after the front lines reached the mentioned commu-nities. Around 19,680 individuals were forced to flee towards the sub-districts of Menbij, Tell Abiad and Ath-Thawrah. The Government of Syria (GoS) forces conti-nued to make progress in the sub-district of Mansura, taking over multiple villages such as Debsi Faraj, Deb-si Afnan, Emeirat, Eastern Ghazala, Ghamamiz, Sheib Eldakar, Madhir, Mashrafet Elsaab and Fakhikheh. The progress of the latter resulted in clashes between the
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Democratic Union Party (PYD) as well as the GoS, as the parties were competing to seize additional villages from ISIL. On 6 June 2017, the military operation led by the SDF/PYD continued to push ISIL out of the governorate. In terms of services, there continues to be a drinking water shortage due to the shelling of the main wa-ter pipeline; hence, people rely on wells, tanks and water loading from the river. Additionally, since the people of Ar-Raqqa City are fleeing the city, the de-mand for shelter increased in the two sub-districts of Al-Thawrah and Mansura.
Dar’aDuring the month of June, various villages in the nor-th east of Dar’a were shelled and bombed, causing the death of civilians, increased displacement, and much destruction to the governorate’s infrastructure.
S I T U AT I O N A L O V E R V I E W ( 1 / 2 )
1
OVERVIEW OF POPULATIONS FORCED TO FLEE PER LOCATION
1
2
3
4
4
4
2
60MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
In Dar’a City, the neighborhoods of Al-Sad, Ghernata, Al Yarmouk, Karak, Al Mansheyah, and Qadessiyeh underwent a military offensive from the Government of Syria (GoS), which progressed towards the old customs crossing point and was able to seize the aban-doned military base near the military road connecting the eastern and western rural sides for several hours. However, the Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) re-took the base and pushed the GoS forces back and towards the neighborhoods of Hama City. These operations caused significant destruction in the go-vernorate, including the destruction of buildings and schools. In addition, thousands of residents in the af-fected areas were forced to flee. Consequently, there was an influx of 3,787 IDPs from the neighborhood of Ghernata, who reportedly, fled to safe areas of Al-Sad neighborhood as well as nearby farms. Similarly, another 4,255 IDPs, mainly from the district of Karak, fled to the neighborhood of Bahar. Moreover, 664 in-dividuals fled from the neighborhood of Qadessiyeh (controlled by the GoS) towards the neighborhoods of Baath, Elshahid Basil Elasad and Tishrine.
Deir-ez-ZorDuring June, shelling occurred in the Abu Kamal, Al Mayadin, Thiban, Ashara and Khasham sub-districts of Deir-ez-Zor. As of the end of June, more than 488,760 people resided in these five sub-districts, and 1,800 individuals were forced to flee due to the shelling.ISIL continued to target civilians in the besieged neighborhoods of the city. During June, the medical situation within the governorate continued to deterio-rate and cases of the poliovirus were reported. Also, the field hospital in the community of Jdid Ekeidat was allegedly shelled and put completely out of service, while airstrikes reportedly targeted a complex of cli-nics in Al Mayadin City. Although the governorate is close to the Euphrates River, the need for water re-mains a challenge, especially in the areas where the water shortage has forced people to rely on expen-sive trucked water.
De-escalation Zones AgreementDue to the partial de-escalation zones agreement reached in May 2017, displacement movements de-creased substantially during the month of June, and many governorates experienced less conflict. As a re-sult, many individuals were able to return to their loca-tions of origin. In Idleb alone, more than 5,550 people returned home during June. Another 6,173 individuals returned to areas in Hama and 2,000 people returned to their places of origin in southern Syria (Dar’a and Quneitra).
In Hama, the situation improved to some extent in the west, however, the locations in the sub-districts of Kafr Zeita and Harbanifse (controlled by NSAG) ex-perienced sporadic shelling. Additionally, the sub-dis-tricts of Oqeirbat and Eastern Bari were frequently shelled, as these areas were not included in the de-es-calation zones agreement. After the de-escalation zones agreement came into effect in May, the condi-tions across the governorate of Idleb slightly impro-ved as well. NGOs, organizations and local councils started rehabilitation projects, and general services such as paving the roads, re-connecting the electric power as well as the partial repairing of the electrical power network. No targeting of medical facilities was reported in Idleb; however, there continues to be a lack and price hike of some medicines.
Additionally and related to Eid Ul Fitr, the Turkish authorities permitted Syrians staying in Turkey to vi-sit their families in Syria for a limited period, through the border crossing point of Bab Al Hawa and Bab Al Salameh. As a result, approximately 80,000 visitors traveled to Syria for the Eid Ul Fitr celebrations. It is important to note that these individuals are not consi-dered as returnees since they may return to Turkey after the Eid al-Adha.
S I T U AT I O N A L O V E R V I E W ( 2 / 2 )4
3
70MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
A C C E S S T O S E R V I C E S ( 1 / 2 )
3 The number of individuals represents the majority of the population in a location (>70%) that had constraints to access the service for more than 10 days
FOOD
HEALTH
3 PRIMARY CONSTRAINTS
TOO EXPENSIVE
83%$
6.13 M people have limited access to food
in 32% of the locations
of the answers
HOUSEHOLD ITEMS
9.03 M
in 48%
people have limited access to health of the answers
of the answers
PRIMARY CONSTRAINTSNOT ENOUGH
97%TOO EXPENSIVE
40%$of the locations
of the answers
6.59 M
in 35%
people have limited access to household items
of the locations
PRIMARY CONSTRAINTS
TOO EXPENSIVE
89%$
AR-RAQQA
33% / 769,449AL-HASAKEH
14% /960,504IDLEB
21% / 524,649
TOP 3 GOVERNORATES EXPERIENCING ACCESS CONSTRAINTS (% OF LOCATIONS / POPULATION)
ALEPPO
52% / 888,755AL-HASAKEH
21% /524,649AR-RAQQA
31% / 869,841
TOP 3 GOVERNORATES EXPERIENCING ACCESS CONSTRAINTS (% OF LOCATIONS / POPULATION)
AL-HASAKEH 28% /529,278
AR-RAQQA
ALEPPO 13% / 182,656
21% /524,649
TOP 3 GOVERNORATES EXPERIENCING ACCESS CONSTRAINTS (% OF LOCATIONS / POPULATION)
3
3
80MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
OVERALL people have restricted access to all four services 2.41M of the locationsin 15%
A C C E S S T O S E R V I C E S ( 2 / 2 )
3 The number of individuals represents the majority of the population in a location (>70%) that had constraints to access the service for more than 10 days
WATER6.85 M
in 36%
people have limited access to water
of the locations
PRIMARY CONSTRAINTSNOT ENOUGH
66%TOO EXPENSIVE
44%$
of the answers
of the answers
AL-HASAKEH
29% / 2,092,102
IDLEB 21% /1,137,502
ALEPPO
24% /633,678
TOP 3 GOVERNORATES EXPERIENCING ACCESS CONSTRAINTS (% OF LOCATIONS / POPULATION)
1
No access to all services
Access to all services
3
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Idleb
Al-Hasakeh
Ar-Raqqa
As-Sweida
Quneitra
Lattakia
Aleppo
Hama
Homs
Dar'a
Deir-ez-Zor
RuralDamascus
Tartous
Damascus
90MOBILITY DYNAMIC AND SERVICES MONITORINGJUNE 2017
Accessible governoratesLocationsCoverageTeam LeadersData Process AssistantsEnumeratorsKey Informants (KIs)
145,998100%
1519
20318,259
For more detailed information on each governorate, please click on the respective governorate name on the map below.
Click here to access this month’s full dataset
P O P U L AT I O N B A S E L I N E
+90 535 542 5263 [email protected]
GovernorateNot affected
residents
Residents affected by
shelter damage Returnees IDPs TotalAleppo 2,135,716 45,474 349,904 863,169 3,394,263 Al-Hasakeh 674,997 1,743 8,443 212,919 898,102 Ar-Raqqa 336,937 33,273 34,715 127,547 532,472 As-Sweida 263,957 212 366 63,340 327,875 Damascus 1,229,065 24,830 2,014 642,863 1,898,772 Dar'a 545,740 21,984 9,387 329,221 906,332 Deir-ez-Zor 911,647 30,024 467 150,503 1,092,641 Hama 1,072,456 12,210 70,183 242,264 1,397,113 Homs 1,007,203 62,593 3,191 344,330 1,417,317 Idleb 1,007,506 68,331 16,336 834,835 1,927,008 Lattakia 656,620 - - 425,119 1,081,739 Quneitra 49,258 2,693 851 41,519 94,321 Rural Damascus 1,589,827 194,974 17,028 1,324,333 3,126,162
Tartous 626,911 - - 161,644 788,555 TOTAL 12,107,840 498,341 512,885 5,763,606 18,882,672
QUNEITRA
TARTOUS
AS-SWEIDA
DEIR-EZ-ZOR
DAR’A
HOMS
DAMASCUS
RURAL DAMASCUS
LATTAKIA
IDLEB
HAMA
AL-HASAKEH
AR-RAQQAALEPPO
