Mobility and City Streets: Streets for All - Setting the Context by Binoy Mascarenhas
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Transcript of Mobility and City Streets: Streets for All - Setting the Context by Binoy Mascarenhas
Binoy MascarenhasHead – Integrated TransportWRI India Sustainable Cities
Setting the context
How many
people die on
India’s roads?
India: Urban road safety snapshot
158 road crash deaths take place in urban India every day
1 death for every 17 km of urban road
1 death for every 1145 vehicles on the road
98,254
105,725
114,590
118,239
126,896133,938
136,834139,348 137,423
141,526
150,785
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No. of road crash deaths in India (2005-2015)
NCRB Data: 2005-2015
30%
70%
URBAN RURAL
POPULATION SHARE
40%
60%
URBAN RURAL
SHARE OF ROAD CRASH DEATHS
14.5
10.4
URBAN RURAL
ROAD CRASH DEATHS PER 1 LAKH
POPULATION
NCRB Data: 2014Census Data: 2011
India: Stats
Ro
ad C
rash
Dea
ths
Death
s per 1
00
,00
0 p
eo
pleRoad Crash Deaths (Top 15 cities)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Road crash deaths Deaths per 100,000 population
Road Crash Deaths by Road Classification (2014)
30%
33%
12%
28%
1%
1%
57%
38%
MAJOR CITIES
INDIA
National Highways State Highways Expressways Other Roads
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Traditional road safety focus areas
But who is
really
vulnerable
on the
road?
Case of Mumbai: Road accident deaths (2008-12)
Pedestrians58%
Motorcycle28%
Others6%
Auto-rickshaw
3%
Cars3%
Cyclists2%
Data Source: Mumbai Traffic Police
Fatality risk for pedestrians at different speeds
Source: OECD, 2006
Mumbai mode share
51%
Pedestrian / Cyclists
25%
Trains
12%
Buses
5%
IPT
2%
Cars / 2Ws
5%
Others
Data Source: Draft Development Plan for Greater Mumbai 2014-2034, MCGM
Aspirations of Mumbai?
20,000+ Crores3.5+ Billion USD
Annual Maintenance 10-25% (2,000-5,000 Crores)
I-405 Widening, Los Angeles USD 1 Billion, 5 Years Traffic is slower than before
Is there enough
space on India’s
roads for
“Streets for all”?
What is meant by
a “Street for all”?
Thank you