Mobile devices, esafety, digital literacy: 21st Century Issues for Schools
Mobile Learning & Digital Literacy
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mobile learning & digital literacy
François Guité
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1. mobile learning
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2. digital literacy
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3. pedagogical considerations
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1. mobile learning
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mLearning is the acquisition of any knowledge and skill through using mobile technology, anywhere, anytime, that results in an alteration in behaviour.
Definition of mobile learning (S.J. Geddes, 2004)
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ReflectionOf.Me : http://reflectionof.me/2000-vs-2010
2000 2010
1st revolution:computer engineering
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2000 2010
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Adapted from R. Kurzweill (2001) : http://www.kurzweilai.net/the-law-of-accelerating-returns
$US 1,000 of computing buys:
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Brian Solis: The Conversation Prism v.3 (2010) http://www.theconversationprism.com/
The conversation prism
2nd revolution:data production
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Brian Solis: The Conversation Prism v.3 (2010) http://www.theconversationprism.com/
The conversation prism
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The Internet doesn’t only allow the distribution of information to millions of people,
(Douglas Rushkoff)
Brian Solis: The Conversation Prism v.3 (2010) http://www.theconversationprism.com/
The conversation prism
it allows millions of people to ditribute information.
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http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/60-seconds
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QocWsWd7fc
Text 2.0
3rd revolution:the binary code
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Copyleft
4th revolution:intellectual property
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Size of Wikipedia
zBritannicaUniversalis Wikimedia (2010 )http://blog.wikimedia.fr/apprehender-la-veritable-taille-de-wikipedia-1249
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5th revolution:networks
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http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_24/b4038405.htm
Inactives are online, but donʼt yet participate in
any form of social media
Creators : publish Web pages, write blogs,
upload videos to sites like YouTube
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Major mobile-learning trends
■ location-based integration
■ online class management
■ domination of e-books
■ cloud computing
■ bring your own device
■ online collaborative learning
■ the rise of the tablet
■ social media for education
■ snack learning
■ m-learning in workplace training
(Online College, 2011) http://www.onlinecollege.org/2011/07/05/10-major-mobile-learning-trends-to-watch-for/
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2. digital literacy
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Subway ad
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Subway ad
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Subway ad
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QR codes
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The evolution of reading Bohn, R.E. et Short, J.E (2009)
http://hmi.ucsd.edu/pdf/HMI_2009_ConsumerReport_Dec9_2009.pdf
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The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, compute and use printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.
Definition of literacy (UNESCO)
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Canadian adults with a low level of literacy
Canadian Council on Learning (2008)
http://www.ccl-cca.ca/ccl/Reports/ReadingFuture/Snapshot-2.html
low
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Average reading time
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/books/national-book-count-aims-to-show-that-books-count/article1866480/
Statistics Canada (2005), Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009), Australian Bureau
of Statistics (2006), Eurostat (2007)
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The awarenesses, skills, understandings, and reflective-evaluative approaches that are necessary for an individual to operate comfortably in information rich and IT-supported environments.
Definition of e-literacy(Martin, A. & Ashworth, S.; 2004)
http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/italics/vol5iss4/martin.pdf
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Definitions of digital literacy are generally built on three principles:
■ the skills and knowledge to access and use a variety of digital media software applications and devices
■ the ability to critically understand digital media content and applications
■ the knowledge and capacity to create with digital technology.
Media Awareness Network (2010)
http://www.media-awareness.ca/francais/organisation/galerie_de_presse/memoire_litteratie_numerique_pdf/memoirelitteratienumerique.pdf
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Transliteracy
Transliteracy is the ability to read, write and interact
across a range of platforms, tools and media.
Sue Thomas, Université de Montford
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Knowledge is more…
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readily available
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searchable
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archived / organizable
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multimedia
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multicultural
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hyperlinked
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collaborative
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social
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collective
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interactive
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integrated
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synthesized
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real time
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fortuitous
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organic
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augmented
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDN_ZN0XEow
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What if teachers were the ones who didn’t know how to read?
Mabrito M. & Medley R. (2008)
http://www.innovateonline.info/pdf/vol4_issue6/Why_Professor_Johnny_Can't_Read-__Understanding_the_Net_Generation's_Texts.pdf
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e-readers
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Reading formats and devices
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Reading differences
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3. pedagogical considerations
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Homogeneity
Difference not acknowledged.
Learners grouped in one kind of educational institution are perceived to be similar and therefore get the same treatment.
Heterogeneity
Difference seen as a challenge to be
dealt with.
Learners are perceived to be different. Adjustments are made to come to terms with their needs.
Diversity
Difference seen as an asset and opportunity.
Learners are perceived to be different. Their difference serves as a resource for individual and mutual learning and development.
OECD : from homogeneity to diversity
OCDE (2010) Educating Teachers for Diversity: Meeting the Challenge http://www.oecd.org/document/38/0,3343,en_2649_35845581_44572006_1_1_1_1,00.html
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We are currently preparing students for jobs that don’t yet exist,
using technologies that haven’t been invented,
in order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet.
(Scott McLeod, Karl Fisch)
http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com/2006/08/did-you-know.html
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The digital divide
socialchange
schoolevolution
Remplacer par :• pédagogie• didactique• TIC• ouverture• innovation• etc.
Replace with: • pedagogy • materials • ICT • openness • innovation • etc.
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Technology adoption lifecycle
Number ofadopters
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_Chasm
(Geoffrey Moore, 1999)
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Generational differences in adopting ICT
https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Marketing/Digital_Marketing/Are_your_customers_becoming_digital_junkies_2839 (McKinsey, 2011)
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Mes enseignants ont les compétences requises pour m’accompagner dans mon apprentissage des TI
http://www.cefrio.qc.ca/index.php?id=74&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=4820&tx_ttnews[backPid]=45&cHash=d5a0460346
(CEFRIO, 2009)
My teachers have the skills toaccompany me in my learning of IT
Yes, most of them
Yes, some of them
No
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The DIKW model Ackoff, R. (1989)
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Attention
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The digital textbook
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yX4i9K6upqU
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■ access
■ context
■ collaboration
■ motivation
■ literacy
■ connectivity
motivation
connectivity
Advantages of m-learning
http://knowledgetree.flexiblelearning.net.au/edition06/download/Geddes.pdf
(Geddes, S.J., 2004)
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School motivation (Viau, 1994)
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Determinants
Student perception
• of the value of the task
• of his competence
• of his controllability of the task
(Viau, 1994)School motivation
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Intellectual engagement
http://www.cea-ace.ca/sites/default/files/ace-2009-qatfaea-infographique.pdf
0
25
50
75
100
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
45414248
5767
7682
% of grade 5 - 12 students engaged in their learning and school
(CEA, 2009)
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Constructing knowledge
http://www.francoisguite.com/2007/10/constructivisme-socioconstructivisme-et-connectivisme/
analysefilterrelate
interpretetc.
dotry
evaluatecorrectetc.
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Social learning
http://www.francoisguite.com/2007/10/constructivisme-socioconstructivisme-et-connectivisme/
exchangecriticizereinforcecooperate
etc.
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Linking knowledge
http://www.francoisguite.com/2007/10/constructivisme-socioconstructivisme-et-connectivisme/
searchlink
synthesizeshare
collaboratepublishetc.
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constructivist methods
■ cooperative learning
■ action learning
■ authentic learning
■ project-based learning
source: Nicole Tardif
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cognitivist appoaches
■ strategic learning
■ cognitive style
■ metacognition
■ knowledge transfer
■ explicit teaching of strategies
source: Nicole Tardif
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individualized approaches
■ personalized programmes
■ modular learning
■ e-learning
■ self-regulation of learning
■ flipped instruction
source: Nicole Tardif / François Guité
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individualized approaches
■ personalized programmes
■ modular learning
■ e-learning
■ self-regulation of learning
■ flipped instruction
source: Nicole Tardif / François Guité
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connectivist approaches
Connectivism is the theory that knowledge is now distributed through a network of connections, and therefore that knowledge lies in the hability to built and navigate within those networks.
‟
(Siemens, G. et Downes, S., 2010)
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connectivist approaches
■ social media
■ online communities
■ social learning
■ informal learning
■ mobile learning
source: François Guité
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BYOD
(Bring Your Own Device)
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Affordances
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If schools cannot integrate information and cognitive technology,If schools cannot integrate information and cognitive technology, the latter will integrate education.
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My own experience
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francoisguite.com
francoisguite.posterous.com
twitter.com/FrancoisGuite
gplus.to/FrancoisGuite
delicious.com/guitef
Thank you!
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