MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 ......Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection...
Transcript of MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 ......Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection...
Document Number 04414-120-00
TECHNICAL MANUAL
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
DESTRUCTION NOTICE – Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
NEUTRON DETECTORS – Protected by one or more of US Patents (and patents pending) #5,680,423, #7,141,799, #7,294,840,
#7,408,148, #7,709,800 and equivalent foreign patents.
TRADEMARK NOTICE – Excel, Visual Basic, Microsoft, Windows, and their associated logos are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. Cisco and the Cisco logo are registered trademarks of Cisco Corporation. Ultralife is a registered trademark
of Ultralife Corporation.
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Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORY OF OPERATION ....................................... 5
General Information ............................................................................................................................ 6
System and Component Overview...................................................................................................... 8
CHAPTER 2 OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................... 16
Charging the Battery ......................................................................................................................... 17
System Interconnection ..................................................................................................................... 19
Turning the System On and Off ....................................................................................................... 21
CHAPTER 3 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................. 23
Operator Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 24
CHAPTER 4 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE ......................................................................... 25
Operator Maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 5 SUPPORTING INFORMATION ....................................................................... 27
Battery Storage and Transport Information ................................................................................... 28
List of Detected Nuclides ................................................................................................................... 29
Replacement Parts List ...................................................................................................................... 31
Export Control Warnings
**WARNING** THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS TECHNICAL DATA, THE EXPORT OF WHICH IS CONTROLLED
BY THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS. DISCLOSURE OR RELEASE TO FOREIGN PERSONS IS
PROHIBITED WITHOUT PRIOR U.S. GOVERNMENT APPROVAL VIOLATIONS OF THESE EXPORT CONTROL
LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO SEVERE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES.
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List of Figures
Figure 1. Neutron or Gamma Detector Case ................................................................................. 6 Figure 2. Controller Case ............................................................................................................... 6 Figure 3. User Interface Computer ................................................................................................ 7 Figure 4. Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Block Diagram ............................................... 8 Figure 5. Controller Case Internal Components ............................................................................ 8
Figure 6. Gamma Spectroscopy Smart Sensor (GSSS) and Gamma Detector Mounted in Case .. 9 Figure 7. Neutron Smart Sensor and Detector Assembly Mounted in Case .................................. 9 Figure 8. Smart Sensor Aggregator / Hub / GPS Assembly (Top View) .................................... 10 Figure 9. Smart Sensor Aggregator / Hub / GPS Assembly (End View) .................................... 10 Figure 10. Neutron Detector Subassembly .................................................................................. 11
Figure 11. NaI(Tl) Gamma Spectroscopy Detector and GSSS.................................................... 11
Figure 12. Geiger-Müller Gamma Detector and GMSS .............................................................. 12
Figure 13. GPS Antenna .............................................................................................................. 13 Figure 14. 802.11 Antenna........................................................................................................... 13
Figure 15. Battery Pack................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 16. Battery Charger / Auxiliary Power Supply ................................................................ 15
Figure 17. User Control Laptop ................................................................................................... 15 Figure 18. AC Adapter ................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 19. Auxiliary DC Power Cable ......................................................................................... 17
Figure 20. Controller Case Power / Ethernet Ports ...................................................................... 18 Figure 21. Controller Case Smart Sensor Ports ........................................................................... 19
Figure 22. Neutron or Gamma Detector Assembly Port Location .............................................. 19 Figure 23. Controller Case Power Switch.................................................................................... 21 Figure 24. User Control PC Power Switch .................................................................................. 22
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List of Tables
Table 1. System Dimensions and Weights .................................................................................... 7 Table 2. Operator Troubleshooting Guide ................................................................................... 24 Table 3. Operator Maintenance Guide ......................................................................................... 26
Acronym List
Acronym Definition
AC (or ac) Alternating Current
DC (or dc) Direct Current
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
GPS Global Positioning System
GSSS Gamma Spectroscopy Smart Sensor
mR Milliroentgens
mrad Millirads
NaI(Tl) Sodium Iodide (Thallium-compensated)
NFSS Neutron Fiber Smart Sensor
ODI Operator Display Interface
OTF On the Fly
PRST Portable Radiation Search Tool
ROI Region of Interest
SSA Smart Sensor Aggregator
uSv (or Sv) Microsieverts
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORY OF OPERATION
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0001 00
General Information
The Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Transportable Radiation Detection System described in this manual is a
self-contained system designed to be easily transported and quickly deployed with the involvement of minimal
personnel. It is capable of detecting both neutron and gamma radiation emissions. The system is designed to be used as
a very sensitive first line of defense for the detection and identification of radioisotopes. It is suited for applications in
counterterrorism, providing easy transport and rapid deployment to an area where a threat is possible. It is also suited
for temporary checkpoints at locations where it is not possible or not desirable to permanently install stationary
systems. The system may be deployed in a vehicle in order to provide mobile detection capability.
The Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Transportable Radiation Detection System utilizes glass fiber neutron
detectors. The detector assembly is mounted in a ruggedized transportable hard sided case. Gamma detection and
spectroscopy is performed with thallium-compensated sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) detectors mounted in a separate
identical case. A smaller controller case contains the Smart Sensor Aggregator (SSA), a rechargeable battery which
provides system power, a battery charger / auxiliary power supply, an 802.11 Wi-Fi antenna, a GPS antenna, and a G-
M tube for high range gamma detection. A ruggedized laptop computer running proprietary software applications
serves as the primary user command and control interface for the system.
Figure 1. Neutron or Gamma Detector Case
Figure 2. Controller Case
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Figure 3. User Interface Computer
The internal components of the system should for the most part be of no concern to the user. Refer to the following
work package for additional information regarding the internal system components.
Table 1. System Dimensions and Weights
Case Length Width Depth Approx. Weight
Controller
16.44 in.
41.8 cm
13 in.
33 cm
6.82 in.
17.3 cm
16 lbs.
7.25 kg
Neutron Detector 38.12 in.
96.8 cm
16 in.
40.6 cm
6.12 in.
15.5 cm
60 lbs.
27.2 kg
Gamma Detector 38.12 in.
96.8 cm
16 in.
40.6 cm
6.12 in.
15.5 cm
42 lbs.
19 kg
NOTE
The system is available in various configurations. This document includes a number of optional
components and related functionality.
NOTE
Shipment of batteries and systems which contain batteries are subject to transport regulations in the
US and abroad. Lithium Ion batteries may be classified as Class 9 Dangerous Goods (Hazardous
Materials) and transport may be restricted. Special packaging, markings, and shipping papers may be
required. Refer to the information available at the Ultralife Corporation website:
http://ultralifecorporation.com prior to transporting batteries or systems which contain batteries.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0002 00
System and Component Overview
The following block diagram illustrates the main functional components and their connections to the SSA / Hub / GPS.
Figure 4. Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Block Diagram
All systems include a Smart Sensor Aggregator (SSA) / RS-485 hub / Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver,
rechargeable battery pack, battery charger / auxiliary power supply, neutron radiation detector, and gamma radiation
detectors. Additional optional radiation detectors may be connected as well. Systems also include an 802.11 Wi-Fi antenna
and GPS antenna. The battery charger adapter is connected to the system when performing the battery charging procedure.
The system is capable of operating while being charged, and may be operated using a standard vehicle power point.
Figure 5. Controller Case Internal Components
SSA / RS-485 HUB / GPS RECEIVER
BATTERY BATTERY CHARGER / POWER SUPPLY
G-M TUBE
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Figure 6. Gamma Spectroscopy Smart Sensor (GSSS) and Gamma Detector Mounted in Case
Figure 7. Neutron Smart Sensor and Detector Assembly Mounted in Case
Major components of the system are briefly described in the following section.
NaI(Tl) GAMMA DETECTOR
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SMART SENSOR AGGREGATOR / HUB / GPS
The Smart Sensor Aggregator (SSA) / RS-485 hub / GPS assembly is mounted in the controller case. It communicates
with all smart sensors (SS) in the system by use of timed synchronized data packets. In addition to providing power and
sync signals, the assembly collects and analyzes the data sent from each SS to determine when a radiation source has
been detected. The assembly outputs visual information to the associated user interface computer. An 802.11 wireless
communications antenna may be connected, as well as an antenna for the GPS receiver. The SSA power switch is used
to energize all components of the system. The SSA also includes an interface port for connecting the standard battery
charger / auxiliary power supply.
The SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS assembly is shown in the illustrations below.
Figure 8. Smart Sensor Aggregator / Hub / GPS Assembly (Top View)
Figure 9. Smart Sensor Aggregator / Hub / GPS Assembly (End View)
POWER
SWITCH
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NEUTRON SMART SENSOR (NSS)
The NSS is connected to the neutron detector assembly. The assembly is mounted in the neutron detector case and
connected to the SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS in the controller case via the data / sync / power cable.
CAUTION
The neutron detector and smart sensor are sealed, and should not be opened.
A neutron detector subassembly is shown in the illustration below.
Figure 10. Neutron Detector Subassembly
NaI(Tl) GAMMA DETECTOR AND GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY SMART SENSOR (GSSS)
A thallium-compensated sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) gamma spectroscopy detector and associated GSSS are used for
spectroscopic radionuclide identification. The assembly is mounted in a cutout in the internal foam padding of the
gamma detector case.
CAUTION
The NaI(Tl) detector and smart sensor are sealed, and should not be opened.
The GSSS connects to the SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS in the controller case, with the connecting cable carrying power,
sync, and communications. The NaI(Tl) detector and GSSS are shown in the illustration below.
Figure 11. NaI(Tl) Gamma Spectroscopy Detector and GSSS
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GEIGER-MÜLLER GAMMA DETECTOR AND GEIGER-MÜLLER SMART SENSOR (GMSS)
A Geiger-Müller (G-M) gamma ray detector and associated GMSS are used for enhanced gamma sensitivity at higher
count rates. It is typically mounted in the controller case.
CAUTION
The G-M detector and smart sensor are sealed, and should not be opened.
The G-M detector is a gas- filled electrically-conductive metallic tube which contains a wire running the length of the
tube. Voltage is applied between the body of the tube and the wire, and when gamma radiation passes through the tube
and contacts the gas molecules an electrical pulse is generated by the resulting ionization. The pulses generated are
counted by the electronics and used to determine the quantity of radiation impacting the detector. The GMSS connects
with the RS-485 hub through a single cable, with the connecting cable carrying power, sync, and communications. The
G-M detector and GMSS are shown in the illustration below.
NOTE
The G-M detector is energy calibrated for 60
Co.
Figure 12. Geiger-Müller Gamma Detector and GMSS
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GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER ANTENNA
The GPS antenna is connected to the appropriate port on the SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS assembly in the controller case.
NOTE
The GPS antenna battery is not a field-replaceable component, so the assembly must be returned
to the factory when the battery reaches its end of life. Battery life is 5 to 10 years, depending on
usage.
The GPS antenna is shown in the illustration below.
Figure 13. GPS Antenna
802.11 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
The 802.11 antenna is connected to the appropriate port on the SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS assembly in the controller
case.
The 802.11 antenna is shown in the illustration below.
Figure 14. 802.11 Antenna
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BATTERY PACK
The system is powered by a Lithium Ion (Li Ion) rechargeable battery pack mounted in the controller case and
connected to the SSA / RS-485 hub / GPS. The battery pack is shown in the illustration below.
Figure 15. Battery Pack
The battery pack provides approximately 9 to 20 hours of life during normal system operating conditions, The batteries
typically used with the system are rated for operation at temperature ranges from -32° C (-25° F) to +55° C (131° F).
At temperatures below 0° C (32° F), battery life could be shortened. At temperatures approaching 65° C (149° F), an
internal fuse in the battery pack may shut down power to the system. Refer to page 28 for battery storage guidelines.
Operation outside the specified temperature range may degrade battery life.
NOTE
It is advisable to warm the battery prior to operation at temperatures lower than -32° C (-25° F).
NOTE
The system power should not be left on when the battery is in a discharged state. If a battery’s
charge is depleted and the unit is placed into storage in this condition, the battery may
subsequently become deeply discharged, resulting in the battery’s electronics shutting down and
preventing a recharge. To prevent this, it is recommended that batteries be stored in a charged state
and be recharged every four to six months in order to keep the battery and its protection circuit
operational and prevent a possible over-discharge condition from which the battery may not
recover.
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NOTE
Shipment of batteries and systems which contain these batteries are subject to transport regulations in
the US and abroad. Lithium Ion batteries may be classified as Class 9 Dangerous Goods (Hazardous
Materials) and transport may be restricted. Special packaging, markings, and shipping papers may be
required. Refer to the information for these batteries and their chargers available from the battery
manufacturer.
BATTERY CHARGER / AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY
The battery charger / auxiliary power supply is mounted in the controller case and connected to the SSA / RS-485 hub /
GPS assembly. The battery charger / auxiliary power supply is shown in the illustration below.
Figure 16. Battery Charger / Auxiliary Power Supply
USER CONTROL LAPTOP
A ruggedized laptop PC is used as the primary user control interface for the system. The PC is shown in the illustration
below.
Figure 17. User Control Laptop
END OF WORK PACKAGE
END OF CHAPTER
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CHAPTER 2 OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0003 00
Charging the Battery
CAUTION
Power down the system and follow all appropriate ESD precautions when disconnecting and
reconnecting cables.
The battery must be recharged at regular intervals to ensure proper operation. Follow the steps below to charge the
battery pack. The battery is specified to accept charging at a temperature range of 0° C (32° F) to 45° C (113° F). If the
battery is charged outside of this temperature range, it might not fully charge. The battery should not be permitted to
become fully discharged.
Follow the steps below to charge the system battery.
1. Retrieve the ac adapter and associated cable. The battery may be charged using the ac adapter connected to
a 90 Vac – 264 Vac at 47 Hz – 63 Hz, single phase source. Alternately, ff using the auxiliary dc power
cable, connect the cable directly to the charging port and then connect the cable to an appropriate dc power
source, such as a vehicle’s power point. Note that the system may be operated during the charging process.
Figure 18. AC Adapter
Figure 19. Auxiliary DC Power Cable
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2. Locate the charging port on the controller case end panel. The charging port is internally connected to the
battery charger / auxiliary power supply.
Figure 20. Controller Case Power / Ethernet Ports
3. Connect the ac adapter cable to the charging port and then plug the adapter’s ac cable into an appropriate ac
power source outlet. The charger and adapter have an acceptable input voltage range of 90 Vac – 264 Vac
at 47 Hz – 63 Hz, single phase.
NOTE
The system may be operated while the battery is being charged.
4. Allow the battery to charge fully. Note that the charge time for a depleted battery is approximately four
hours when using an ac power source.
5. When the battery is fully charged, disconnect the ac adapter connections.
6. Store the adapter and cables.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
CHARGING PORT ETHERNET PORT
POWER SWITCH
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0004 00
System Interconnection
SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION
The system’s neutron and gamma detection assemblies should be connected to the controller case Smart Sensor (SS)
ports. Either detector assembly may be connected to any one of the four SS ports, using the supplied data / sync / power
cable.
Figure 21. Controller Case Smart Sensor Ports
The interconnection ports for the system’s neutron and gamma detection assemblies are located near the end of each
case, Use the supplied data / sync / power cable to connect each detector assembly to one of the controller case SS
ports.
Figure 22. Neutron or Gamma Detector Assembly Port Location
SS PORT 1
SS PORT 2
SS PORT 3
SS PORT 4
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To use the wired connection, the user control laptop PC should be connected to the system’s Ethernet port (refer to
Figure 20). Alternately, the PC may be connected to the system via the 802.11 Wi-Fi antenna.
If ac power is to be used rather than operating on battery power, the ac adapter cable should be connected to the
charging port (refer to Figure 20), with the adapter’s ac cable plugged into an appropriate ac power source outlet.
SYSTEM ORIENTATION AND POSITIONING
The system’s versatile design allows for positioning the detectors to best meet the user’s mission requirements. For
maximum detection efficiency, the detectors should be oriented so that they face the primary search vector.
The G-M tube mounted in the controller case functions as a high count rate detector, in concert with the lower count
rate gamma detector, so the controller case should be positioned near the case containing the NaI(Tl) gamma detector
for the most efficient count rate range transitions.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0005 00
Turning the System On and Off
TURNING THE SYSTEM ON
With all interconnections between the system components complete (refer to the System Interconnection section),
apply power to the system by pressing and releasing the controller case SSA power switch.
Figure 23. Controller Case Power Switch
NOTE
Once power has been applied to the system, it will take approximately 30 to 60 seconds for the
boot process to complete.
NOTE
Once the boot process to complete the system will initialize and begin acquiring a radiation
background reading. The time required to acquire the background is configurable; the default
setting is five minutes. Once the background acquisition is completed, the user control PC is
booted, and the Mobile Mission software application is running, the system will be ready for
operation.
After allowing the system to boot, press and hold the power switch on the user control PC until the power indicator
illuminates, then release the switch.
POWER SWITCH
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Figure 24. User Control PC Power Switch
Allow the computer’s operating system to start, then open the Mobile Mission software application (refer to the
Nucsafe Mobile Mission / HQ Software Operator’s Manual).
The software application may be used to select the system and begin operations. Refer to the Nucsafe Mobile Mission /
HQ Software Operator’s Manual.
TURNING THE SYSTEM OFF
Close the Mobile Mission software application (refer to the Nucsafe Mobile Mission / HQ Software Operator’s
Manual), and then shut down the user control PC.
Press and release the controller case SSA power switch.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
END OF CHAPTER
POWER SWITCH
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CHAPTER 3 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0006 00
Operator Troubleshooting
CAUTION
Power down the system and follow all appropriate ESD precautions when disconnecting and
reconnecting cables.
Table 2. Operator Troubleshooting Guide
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Unit will not turn on Batteries dead
Loose cable
Fault in cable to battery pack
Replace / recharge batteries
Remove and reseat cable to battery pack
Replace cable - if problem persists return unit for
repair
No gamma detection Loose cable / Fault in cable /
Fault in electronics
Remove and reseat cable
Replace cable - if problem persists return unit for
repair
No neutron detection Loose cable / Fault in cable /
Fault in electronics
If unit has gamma sensitivity, tighten NFSS cables
Replace NFSS cables
Return unit for repair
Malfunction in SSA Probable electronic failure
beyond correction by operator
maintenance
Return unit for repair
Low neutron sensitivity Loose cable / Fault in cable /
Fault in electronics
Remove and reseat cables / replace cables
Return unit for repair
No GPS lock Loose cable / Fault in cable
No clear view of satellites
GPS was turned on with no
view of satellites (e.g., indoors)
Remove and reseat GPS cable / replace GPS cable
Move to different location
Allow five minutes for GPS to lock
Shutdown and restart the unit in a different location
with a clear view of the sky
No system initialization
within two minutes
Batteries dead
Probable electronic failure
beyond correction by operator
maintenance
Replace / recharge batteries
Return unit for repair
System initializes and
then stops functioning
Critically low battery level Replace / recharge batteries
END OF WORK PACKAGE
END OF CHAPTER
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CHAPTER 4 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0007 00
Operator Maintenance
CAUTION
Power down the system and follow all appropriate ESD precautions when disconnecting and
reconnecting cables.
Only minimal operator maintenance is necessary for the system. Refer to the table below.
Table 3. Operator Maintenance Guide
Maintenance Task Interval Procedure
Visual inspection Prior to each mission Examine the entire system visually to confirm there is no
visible damage and that all system components are present.
External cable check Prior to each mission Check all interconnecting cables to ensure they are securely
connected.
Exterior cleaning As required Use a brush with stiff bristles to remove any large areas of
accumulated grime. Clean the detector and controller case
exteriors with a cloth moistened with water or a mild soap
and water solution. Ensure that no liquid enters the case
interior.
Interior cable check Monthly Open the system cases and visually examine all internal
cable connections. Physically check and reseat any
connection that appears loose. Ensure that all ESD
precautions are observed when opening the cases.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
END OF CHAPTER
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CHAPTER 5 SUPPORTING INFORMATION
FOR
MOBILE GUARDIAN NEUTRON / GAMMA M8 TRANSPORTABLE RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0008 00
Battery Storage and Transport Information
Proper battery storage conditions are necessary in order to maintain battery capacity. The guidelines below should be
followed when storing batteries not currently in use.
NOTE
Lithium Ion batteries from different manufacturers may have slight variations in the specific storage
methods recommended, however the general guidelines below are considered valid for all Li Ion
batteries used with the system.
In general, Lithium Ion batteries should be stored in a cool place, charged to approximately 30% - 50% of their full
capacity. The temperature in the storage area should be between -25° F (-32° C) and 59° F (15° C).
CAUTION
Li Ion batteries should not be stored in a refrigerator or freezer, due to the possibility of
condensation, which could cause short circuits or corrosion.
The system power should not be left on when the battery is in a discharged state. If a battery’s
charge is depleted and the unit is placed into storage in this condition, the battery may
subsequently become deeply discharged, resulting in the battery’s electronics shutting down and
preventing a recharge. To prevent this, it is recommended that batteries be stored in a charged state
and be recharged every four to six months in order to keep the battery and its protection circuit
operational and prevent a possible over-discharge condition from which the battery may not
recover.
Batteries should not be stored fully charged, fully discharged, or at high temperatures.
Shipment of batteries and systems which contain batteries are subject to transport regulations in the US and abroad.
Lithium Ion batteries may be classified as Class 9 Dangerous Goods (Hazardous Materials) and transport may be
restricted. Special packaging, markings, and shipping papers may be required. Refer to the information available at the
Ultralife Corporation website: http://ultralifecorporation.com prior to transporting batteries or systems which contain
batteries.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0009 00
List of Detected Nuclides
The list below shows the nuclides which the system is capable of detecting. The nuclides detected and reported by the
system vary, depending upon system configuration. The configuration is customized for each customer, and may be
changed if necessary. To make changes to the configuration, contact Nucsafe, Inc.
Detected Nuclide List
Nuclide Group
241Am Industrial
133Ba Industrial
57Co Industrial
60Co Industrial
51Cr Medical
137Cs Industrial
ANNRAD (see note) Medical
67Ga Medical
H-Capture SNM
123I SNM
125I Medical
131I Medical
111In Medical
192Ir Industrial
40K NORM
99Mo Medical
237Np SNM
103Pd Medical
Plutonium SNM
Nuclide Group
240Pu SNM
241Pu SNM
242Pu SNM
226Ra NORM
75Se Medical
153Sm Medical
89Sr Medical
99Tc Medical
232Th NORM
201Tl Medical
232U SNM
232U (shielded) SNM
235U SNM
235U (shielded) SNM
235U (HE shielded) SNM
238U SNM
238U (shielded) SNM
WG Pu SNM
133Xe Medical
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NOTE
Annihilation radiation (ANNRAD) is a term used in gamma spectroscopy for the gamma radiation
produced when a particle and antiparticle collide. Most commonly, this refers to 511 keV gamma
rays produced by a gamma ray undergoing Pair production. In addition, proton enriched
radionuclides that have an energy transition greater than 1022 keV favor decay by positron emission
over electron capture.
Because all gamma rays greater than 1022 keV interact within matter to generate positrons, as do
radionuclides that decay by positron emission, the presence of annihilation radiation can rarely be
used to determine a specific radionuclide except in special applications such as Positron Emission
Tomography (PET) where only a single positron emitting radionuclide is used. In the Nucsafe
library, we denote this radiation as ANNRAD rather than any specific radionuclide to indicate that a
peak was found at 511 keV, the rest mass energy of a single electron..
END OF WORK PACKAGE
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Mobile Guardian Neutron / Gamma M8 Radiation Detection System 0010 00
Replacement Parts List
To order replacement parts, contact Nucsafe, Inc. at the mailing / shipping address, telephone number, facsimile
number, or email address shown below.
NUCSAFE
601 Oak Ridge Turnpike
Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA
Telephone: 1.865.220.5050
Facsimile: 1.865.482.2239
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.nucsafe.com
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Illustrated Replacement Parts List
Description: GPS Antenna
Nucsafe Part Number: 04096
Description: 802.11 Antenna
Nucsafe Part Number: 04109
Description: Gamma Spectroscopy
Smart Sensor (GSSS)
Nucsafe Part Number: 04025
Description: NaI(Tl) 2 in. x 4 in. x 16 in.
Detector
Nucsafe Part Number: 00547
Description: Smart Sensor Aggregator
(SSA) / RS-485 hub / GPS
Nucsafe Part Number: 04033
Description: Geiger-Müller (G-M)
Gamma Detector Assembly
Nucsafe Part Number: 01302
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(Consumable)
Description: Large Battery Pack
UBBL06 – 15.2 V, 9.4 Ah, LI-145
Nucsafe Part Number: 01200
Note that shipment of these batteries may
be restricted, as Lithium Ion batteries may
be classified as Hazardous Materials.
Refer to page 28.
Description: Battery Charger / Auxiliary
Power Supply
Nucsafe Part Number: 04035
Description: AC / DC Adapter
Nucsafe Part Number: 04104
Description: Aux. Vehicle PS Cable
Nucsafe Part Number: 04228
Description: Battery Cable
Nucsafe Part Number: 04103
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Charger to SSA Cable (24 in.)
Nucsafe Part Number: 04098
Ethernet Cable
Nucsafe Part Number: 04099
M12 – M12 Smart Sensor Data Cable
Nucsafe Part Number: 04429
Description: Controller Case
Nucsafe Part Number: 04416
Document Number 04414-120-00
35
Description: Case for Neutron Detector
Assembly and Gamma Detector
Assembly (2 used)
Nucsafe Part Number: 04418
Description: User Control PC
Nucsafe Part Number: 04415
Description: Mobile Mission Software
Nucsafe Part Number: 03946
NOTE
The information in this document is subject to change. All product specifications and performance
data are subject to change without notice.
END OF WORK PACKAGE
END OF CHAPTER