Mldrin19.02.2009
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Transcript of Mldrin19.02.2009
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MLDRIN and the MDBAA Partnership Approach
•MLDRIN
•TLM IPP
•UOM
•Cultural Flows
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M O U between the MLDRIN & MDBA
…a framework for the participation of Indigenous nations in the management of the natural resources …
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The Living Murray
Indigenous Partnerships Project
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(Altman, J.C., Buchanan, G.J. and Larsen, L., 2007)
< 0.2% of the Basin in Indigenous Estate
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Indigenous Engagement in NRM Ownership of land/water
Ownership of land/water with covenants (eg. Native Title)
High level control over land/water through planning
Joint Ownership
Native Title access
Joint Management
Input into management/planning
Advisory Committee involvement
Indigenous consultation
Site management
Extent of Involvement
The Reality
The Theory (incl. policies, international obligations etc)
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Indigenous involvement until now…
• Site management
• The ‘motherhood’ dimension
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IPP Principles• Traditional Owners • Informed consent • Improving capacity to engage• Delivering social, economic,
environmental and cultural outcomes• Partnerships based on respect, honesty,
and capacity to participate equally, with shared responsibility and clearly defined accountability and authority
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Values
SitesSpiritual connections
Inter-generational
knowledge
Education
Country
Access
StoriesEmployment
Icon Site Management
Plan
Food
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Indigenous Facilitators
• One per Icon Site, regionally based• Guide & facilitate involvement of
Indigenous community• Gladys Sumner – Chowilla• Ken Stewart – Hattah• Lee Joachim – Barmah-Millewa• Damian Morgan-Bulled – Gunbower, Koondrook,
Perricoota• Grant Rigney – Murray Mouth, Coorong and Lower
Lakes
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Indigenous Working Groups
• One per Icon Site• Ensure consultation is undertaken in an
appropriate way & in-line with principles• 2 representatives from each statutory
Indigenous organisation and Traditional Owners groups
• Flexibility with respect to existing forums• Meets 3 – 4 times per year
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Use & Occupancy Mapping
• Methodology developed in Canada 25 years ago
• Individual experiences brought together using a rigorous social science methodology
• Information recorded spatially
• Data is digitised and collated
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Use & Occupancy MappingIndividual Map
Biographies
n = all participants
Thematic
n = approx 7 themes
Composite
Hunting sites
Plant harvest
sites
Occupation sites
All data from all participants
Typically 10 - 30,000 data
points
40 – 60 features
relevant to purpose of mapping project
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Example UOM Questions
21) Did you ever collect native BEE HONEYCOMB for eating purposes? [HC] – If “yes,” show some spots.
30) Did you ever collect MEDICINE PLANTS for use by you or your family? [MP]– If “yes,” show some spots. What kind of
plant did you collect at each spot?
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U&O Mapping Pre-test methodology
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AustralianMap Icons
Repatriation site
Death Site
Specialty Wood
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Yorta Yorta U&O Mapping Pilot
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Map Biographies underway…
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Outputs from the Yorta Yorta Pilot• 66 respondents• av. length of interview: 80 minutes• 6500 features mapped• Up to 456 features per individual • av. # features: 91• median # features: 64 • 104 map sheets used
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Outcomes• NRM• Individuals• Indigenous Nation• Awareness
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Cultural Flows
• “Cultural Flows” are water entitlements that are legally and beneficially owned by the Indigenous Nations of a sufficient and adequate quantity and quality to improve the spiritual, cultural, environmental, social and economic conditions of those Indigenous Nations”.
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Cultural Water can be used for the following purposes:
• Empowerment and social justice - water is delivered to Country by the peoples;
• Growing native plants;• Protecting and hunting animals;• Song, dance, art and ceremony;• Spiritual sites; and• Improved cultural-economic and health
outcomes through the provision of food, medicines and materials for art.
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Water Options
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Moose II & Training
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Timeline Environmental Flows Cultural Flows
Pre-1970 Not considered Not considered
1970’sOn ‘radar’Increasing awareness of water quality and salinity problemsMurray-Darling Basin MC & Commission established; CAC created1980’s
1990 LearningMDBC NRM StrategyBarmah-Millewa Forest Management Plan / Agreement – creation of the B-M environmental reserveReport on Water Use in the Murray-Darling Basin
1991
1992
1993
1994 On ‘radar’ Lake Victoria cultural heritage protection – investigation & worksBarkindji Elders Committee & Lake Victoria Advisory Committee MLDRIN MOU drafted
1995
1996
1997 Strategy DevelopmentCap on DiversionsSalinity AuditICM Policy Statement
1998
1999
2000 LearningScoping Study on NRM involvementIndigenous employees2001 Action (projects)
E-Flows Expert Reference Panel reportMurray Mouth dredging MDBMC First Step Decision on TLMRiver Red Gum health survey & trial flooding
2002 Strategy DevelopmentMLDRIN MOU signed by NSWIndigenous Action Plan developedTLM Indigenous Partnerships Project developedMLDRIN MOU signed by MDBC
2003
2004 On-ground outcomes (results)Riparian response & bird breeding eventsFlooding through weir raising2005
2006 Monitoring & improvement
2007 Action (projects) - Cultural mapping
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The Murray-Darling Basin
14% of Australia14% of Australia
1 million sq. km1 million sq. km
Australia’s Australia’s “food bowl”“food bowl”
Largely Largely semi aridsemi arid
River River MurrayMurray
6 governments6 governments
Over 2 million Over 2 million people + people +