Dr. Vishnu RajgadiaState Coordinator

Jharkhand Panchayat Women Resource CentreState Institute of Rural Development, Hehal, Ranchi

MkW- fo’.kq jktxf<+;kjkT; leUo;d] >kj[kaM iapk;r efgyk fjlkslZ lsaVj

lMZ] lkmFk dSail] gsgy] jkaph

>kj[kaM esa iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & vuqPNsn 40 & jkT; ds uhfr funs”kd rRo

jkT; xzke iapk;rksa dk laxBu djus ds fy, dne mBk,xk vkSj mudks ,slh “kfDr;ka vkSj

izkf/kdkj iznku djsxk tks mUgsa Lok;Rr “kklu dh bdkb;ksa ds :i esa dk;Z djus ;ksX; cukus

ds fy, vko”;d gksaAbu lfefr;ksa us Hkh iapk;rh jkt dks t:jh crk;k

cyoar jk; esgrk lfefr dh flQkfj”k & 1957v”kksd esgrk lfefr dh flQkfj”k & 1977

ihohds jko lfefr dh flQkfj”k & 1985

ysfdu 1993 rd iapk;rksa dks laoS/kkfud njtk ugha feykA

1993 esa lafo/kku esa 73 oka la”kks/ku gqvk

• blesa f=&Lrjh; iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dh x;h &– xzke] iaz[kM ,oa ftyk Lrjh;A

• iapk;rksa dks Lo'kklu dh laLFkk cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkj fn;s tk ldrs gSa&– 29 fo"k;ksa ds laca/k esa vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj lkekftd

U;k; ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djuk vkSj mudk fu"iknu djukA ¼bu 29 fo’k;ksa dks lafo/kku esa X;kjgoha vuqlwph ds :i esa tksM+k x;kA½

– dj] M;wVht] V‚y] 'kqYd vkfn yxkus vkSj mls olwy djus dk iapk;rksa dks vf/kdkj

– jkT;ksa }kjk ,d= djksa] M;wfV;ksa] V‚y vkSj 'kqYdksa dk iapk;rksa dks gLrkarj.k

iapk;rksa dh “kfDr % laoS/kkfud izko/kku

• lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243 ¼th½ esa iapk;rksa dks 29 fo’k;ksa dh “kfDr nsus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA

• bl vuqPNsn dh dafMdk ch esa lkekftd U;k; ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq X;kjgoha vuqlwph ls lanfHkZr “kfDr;ka nsus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA

• lafo/kku ds mDr izko/kku ,oa 11 oha vuqlwph ds rgr 29 fo’k;ksa dh lwph uhps ds ist esa nh x;h gSA

• mijksDr izko/kkuksa ds varxZr >kj[kaM iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 75] 76 ,oa 77 esa dze”k% xzke iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr ,oa ftyk ifj’kn dks bu fo’k;ksa ls lacaf/kr d`R; djus dh “kfDr dk izko/kku gSA

• jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk nh x;h “kfDr ds vuq:i >kj[kaM esa d`f’k foHkkx] lekt dY;k.k foHkkx ,oa f”k{kk foHkkx us iapk;rksa dks “kfDr;ka nh gSaA

• LokLF; ,oa dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk ladYi tkjh djus dh izfdz;k py jgh gSA• QaM] QaD”ku ,oa QaD”kujht dh “kfDr;ka iapk;rksa dks foHkkxh;

ladYi ds }kjk nh tkuh gSA

Constitutional Provision• 243G. Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.-

Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislature of a State may, by law, endow the Panchayats with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government and such law may contain provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon Panchayats at the appropriate level, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, with respect to-

• (a) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice;

• (b) the implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them including those in relation to the matters listed in the Eleventh Schedule.

11th Schedule of the Constitution 1. Agriculture, including agricultural extension.2. Land improvement, land reforms, land

consolidation, soil conservation.3. Minor irrigation, water management and

watershed development.4. Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry.5. Fisheries. 6. 6. Social forestry and farm forestry.7. Minor forest produce.8. Small scale and food processing industries.9. Khadi, village and cottage industries.10. Rural housing. 11. Drinking water.12. Fuel and fodder.13. Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, waterways

and other means of communication.14. Rural electrification, distribution of

electricity.

15. Non-conventional energy sources.16. Poverty alleviation programme.17. Education, primary -secondary schools.18. Technical training , vocational education.19. Adult and non-formal education.20. Libraries.21. Cultural activities. 22. Markets, fairs.23. Health and sanitation, hospitals, primary health centres and dispensaries.24. Family welfare.25. Women and child development.26. Social welfare, including welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded.27. Welfare of the weaker sections, and in particular, of the SC/ST28. Public distribution system.29. Maintenance of community assets.“.

>kj[kaM esa fnlacj 2010 esa iapk;r pquko gq,

Lrj la[;k fuokZfpr izfrfuf/kxzke iapk;r 4384 43475iapk;r lfefr 259 4384ftyk ifj’kn 24 349

• 32 lky ds ckn jkT; esa iapk;r ds pquko gksus ds dkj.k fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa dk {kerk fuekZ.k cM+h pqukSrh

• yxHkx 56 izfr”kr inksa ij efgyk,a• efgyk izfrfuf/k;ksa dk l”kfDrdj.k Hkh izkFkfedrk• d`f’k ,oa xUuk fodkl foHkkx] lekt dY;k.k]

efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx] ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx] is;ty ,oa LoPNrk foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx bR;kfn us iapk;rksa dks fofHkUu vf/kdkj ,oa dk;Z lkSais gSaA

• vU; dqN foHkkxksa esa izfdz;k tkjh gSA

23 Qjojh dks eksjkcknh esa iapk;r efgyk “kfDr vfHk;ku ds eap ls egkefge jkT;iky us vkB foHkkxksa esa “kh/kz vf/kdkj dh ?kks’k.kk dh&

• [kk| vkiwfrZ foHkkx ¼tu forj.k iz.kkyh ds laca/k esa½

• is;ty ,oa LoPNrk foHkkx• xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx• m|ksx foHkkx• ou ,oa i;kZoj.k foHkkx• y?kq flapkbZ foHkkx• i'kqikyu ,oa eRL; ikyu foHkkx• dyk] laLd`fr] [ksydwn ,oa ;qok dk;Z foHkkx

>kj[kaM esa iapk;rksa dk foRrh; vf/kdkjiz”kklfud Lohd`fr dk vf/kdkj&• xzke iapk;r ¼eqf[k;k½ & ikap yk[k rd] iapk;r lfefr & nl yk[k rd• ftyk ifj’kn & 25 yk[k rd Lora= :i ls] 25 yk[k ls T;knk ljdkj dh vuqefr lsA• iz”kklfud Lohd`fr iapk;r lfefr @ ftyk ifj’kn dh cSBd esa nh tk;sxhA cgqer ls

nh x;h Lohd`fr dks gh ekU;rk feysxhA izeq[k@v/;{k Lora= :i ls Lohd`fr ugha nsaxsA

iapk;r dh fuf/k ls ;kstuk ij rduhdh Lohd`fr &• ¼1½ lgk;d vfHk;ark] ftyk ifj’kn@led{k lgk;d vfHk;ark & nl yk[k rd • ¼2½ ftyk vfHk;ark] ftyk ifj’kn@led{k dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark & iphl yk[k rd• ¼3½ v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark & ipkl yk[k rd ¼4½ eq[; vfHk;ark & ipkl yk[k ls

vf/kd

• mDr iz”kklfud ,oa rduhdh Lohd`fr dh vf/klhek iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks dsanz ljdkj@ jkT; ljdkj @ vU; laLFkk @ Lofuf/k ls izkIr fuf/k;ksa }kjk yh tkus okyh ;kstuk ij ykxw gksxhA

• eaf=eaMy lfpoky; ds ladYi & Kkikad 334 fnukad 11-03-2011 ds vuqlkj iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa }kjk nks yk[k rd izkDdfyr jkf”k dh NksVh ;kstukvksa dk dk;kZUo;u LFkkuh; ykHkqd lfefr ds ek/;e ls djk;k tk;sxkA

lekt dY;k.k esa iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

•1- vkaxuckM+h dsUnz Hkou dk vuqj{k.k] ejEefr ,oa lqlTthdj.k & •bu dk;ksZa dh jkf'k ftyk ifj"kn dks miyC/k djk;h tk;sxhA bldk dk;kZUo;u iapk;rh jkt laLFkk ds }kjk vius fu;a=.k esa lEikfnr djk;k tk;sxkA

2- vkaxuckM+h dsUnzksa esa lapkfyr xfrfof/k;ka

• ¼d½ vkaxuckM+h dsUnz dks le; ij [kksyus vkSj fu;fer lapkyu esa LFkkuh; iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,¡ fuxjkuh j[ksxh vkSj bldk fu;fer vuqJo.k djsxhA

• fdlh Hkh vfu;ferrk ds lanHkZ esa viuk izfrosnu cky fodkl ifj;kstuk Lrj ij vuq'kalk lfgr HkstsxhA

• ¼[k½ ykHkqdksa dk p;u & vkaxuckM+h dsUnz ds iks"kd {ks= ds vUrxZr iwjd iks"kkgkj ykHkqdksa dk p;u 03 o"kZ ls 06 o"kZ rd cPpksa dks xeZ [kkuk ,oa xHkZorh ,oa /kk=h ekrkvksa rFkk Ng ekg ls rhu o’kZ ds cPpksa dks Vh-,p-vkj- Vsd gkse jk”ku forj.k ds LFkkuh; Lrj ij xfBr iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvks adh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gksxhA

• os lqfuf'pr djsxh fd ftu ykHkkFkhZ dks ykHk fn;k tk jgk gS] os okLrfod ykHkqd gksA ihvkjvkb dsUnz ij mudh 'kr izfr'kr mifLFkfr esa vkaxuckM+h dsUnz ds lsfodk ,oa lgkf;dk dks Hkh viuk lg;ksx iznku djsxhA

• fu;fer mifLFkfr dks lqfuf'pr djus esa iapk;r izfrfuf/k lfØ; ;ksxnku nsaxs rFkk vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k lsfodk ,oa lgkf;dk dks ns ldsxsaA

• 3- iwjd iks"kkgkj dk;ZØe & Hkkjr ljdkj ds fu/kkZfjr ekin.M ds vuq:i miyC/krk ,oa xq.koÙkk dh tk¡p dj lqfuf'pr djus dh tokcnsgh iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvkas dh gksxhA

• bldh vfu;ferrk dh tk¡p dj cky fodkl ifj;kstuk inkf/kdkjh Lrj ij viuk lq>ko ,oa vuq'kalk HkstsxsaA

• 4- Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk & vkaxuckM+h dsUnz dks ulZjh fo|ky; ds :i esa ifjofrZr djus dh ;kstuk ds vuq:i Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk dks jkspd cukus gsrq iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk dk lapkyu izR;sd vkaxuckM+h dsUnz ij lqfuf'pr djus esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkk viuk lg;ksx iznku djsxh rFkk le;&le; ij Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk ds fy, vko';d lq>ko miyC/k djk;sxhA >kj[k.M f'k{kk ifj;kstuk@lekt dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk vkiwfrZ dh x;h Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk dhV~l ds iz;ksx dks c<+kok nsaxsA

• izfrj{k.k & LokLF; fpfdRlk ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx ,oa lekt dY;k.k] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx }kjk la;qDr vkns'k ds vuq:i izfrj{k.k dk;Z esa xzke LokLF; ,oa iks’k.k fnol (VHND - Village Health Nutrition Day) ij lHkh iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,¡ viuh mifLFkfr esa bl fnol ij izfrj{k.k dks c<+kok nsus rFkk Vh,pvkj dks vius fuxjkuh esa lgh ykHkqdksa ds chp lgh ek=k esa forj.k djsxh rFkk forj.k lwph ij viuh mifLFkfr ntZ dj ldsxhA

• iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; f'k{kk & iapk;rh jkt laLFkk iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dks vkaxuckM+h dsanzksa ij ykxw djus esa viuh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk vnk djrs gq, dqiks’k.k ds fo:) vfHk;ku esa lfdz; :i ls Hkkx ysrs gq, cPpksa dh “kr izfr”kr cPpksa dh Ldzhfuax ,oa dqiksf’kr cPpksa dks nqxquk iks’kkgkj forj.k rFkk fdzfudy fVzVesaV ds fy, fpfUgr cPpksa dks ,e-Vh-lh- Hkstus rFkk ,e-Vh-lh- ls okil vkus ds i”pkr izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; Qkyksvi gsrq vkaxuckM+h dsanz Lrj ij iwjh fuxjkuh j[ksxhA blds lkFk dE;qfuVh csLM laizs’k.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djsxhA

• gsYFk psdvi & vkaxuckM+h dsUnz Lrj ij LokLF; ijh{k.k ,,u,e ds }kjk fu;fer :i ls lEikfnr gks bl ij iapk;rh jkt laLFkk 'krr~ fuxjkuh j[ksxhA blesa LokLF; lfg;k dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA esfMdy fdV mi;ksx ds fy, ykHkwdksa dks izssfjr djuk rFkk LVkWd dh tkap Hkh iapk;r izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk dh tk;sxhA

• eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk & eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk ds ykHkqdksa dk p;u esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;sxh] ftlls fd ;kstuk dk ykHk okLrfod ykHkkFkhZ dks izkIr gks ldsA

• y{eh ykMyh ;kstuk & jkT; ljdkj ds bl egRokdka{kh ;kstuk esa tUe ysus okys okLrfod ykHkkFkhZ dks bl ;kstuk dk 'krizfr’kr ykHk feys blds fy, iapk;rh jkt laLFkk dh lfØ; Hkwfedk vko’;d gS] rkfd lgh ykHkqd dks bl ;kstuk ls tksM+k tk;A bl ;kstuk dk lgh izpkj dj lekt dks bldk vf/kdkf/kd ykHk izkIr gks ldsA

• Lokeh foosdkuan fu”kDr Lokoyacu izksRlkgu ;kstuk& bl ;kstuk eas ikap o"kZ mij ds fu’kDr cPpksa dks iapk;rh jkt laLFkk ,sls NqVs gq, ykHkqdksa dks tksM+us ,oa ykHk izkIr djus okys ykHkqdksa dks cSad [kkrs esa jkf’k izkIr gks jgh gS ;k ugha dh tkap LFkkuh; Lrj ij djsaxsA blls lacaf/kr lq>ko ifj;kstuk dk;kZy; dks miyC/k djk;sxsaA

• fodykax Nk=o`fr & bl ;kstuk esa Hkh ykHkqdksa dks p;u esa iapk;r jkt laLFkk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;sxhA okLrfod ykHkqd dks ykHk ugha gksus ds fLFkfr esa mudh vuq’kalk cky fodkl ifj;kstuk Lrj ij Hkstk tk;sxkA ykHkqdksa ij fuxjkuh j[ksaxh rkfd okLrfod ykHkqdksa dks ;kstuk dk ykHk fu;fer izkIr gks ldsA

• Mk;uizFkk mUewyu & bl lkekftd dqfjfr;ksa ds mUewyu ess ifj;kstuk ,oa vkaxuckM+h dsUnz Lrj ij lapkfyr dk;ZØeksa esa iapk;r jkt laLFkk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;sxh ,oa lekt esa blds fy, tu tkx:drk vfHk;ku esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsxhA

• vUrtkZrh; fookg & vUrtkZrh; fookg dks c<+kok nsus gsrq ljdkj }kjk fn;s tkus okys vuqnku jkf”k dk okLrfod ykHk iapk;rh jkt laLFkk viuk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsxh ,oa ykHkkFkhZ ds p;u esa viuk ijke'kZ Hkh j[k ldsxhA

• fodykax ds fy, fo'ks"k midj.k & fodykx ds fy, fo'ks"k midj.k dk forj.k ftyk Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa iapk;rh jkt laLFkk viuh vuq'kalk Hkstsaxs rFkk ykHkqdksa dh fuxjkuh Hkh j[ksxhA

• ewd cf/kj fo|ky;] us=ghu fo|ky;] o`)k vkJe] fodykax fo|ky;] efgyk Nk=kokl] vukFkky;& fofHkUu ftyk eq[;ky; esa LFkkfir ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa }kjk lapkfyr ,sls dsUnzksa dk fuxjkuh ,oa vuqJo.k iapk;rh jkt laLFkk le;&le; ij djsxhA

dkfeZd (Functionaries)

• vkaxuckM+h lsfodk ,oa lgkf;dk dk p;u &

• lekt dY;k.k] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl }kjk fuxZr i= 585 fnukad 02-06-2006 ds vkyksd esa vkaxuckM+h lsfodk ,oa lgkf;dk dk p;u xzke lHkk ds Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gSA

• p;u ds mijkUr iapk;r lfefr ,oa ftyk ifj"kn dks lwfpr dj fn;k tk;sxkA

dks"k ¼Fund½ &vkaxuckM+h dsUnz Hkou dk vuqj{k.k] ejEefr]

lqlTthdj.k • bl en esa ctV dh jkf'k ftyk ifj"kn dks nh tk;sxhA • ftyk ifj"kn dh ;g ftEesokjh gksxh fd iapk;r lfefr ds

lg;ksx ls oSls vkaxuckM+h dsUnz Hkou ftldk ejEefr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS] mu Hkouksa dks fpfUgr dj bl ds fy, l{ke izkf/kdkj ls izkDdyu ij rduhfd Lohd`fr izkIr dj miyC/k djk;s x;s vkoaVu ls ejEefr dk;Z lEikfnr djsaxsA

• bl ;kstuk ij O;; jkf”k ,oa HkkSfrd miyfC/k dh lwpuk ftyk ifj’kn }kjk lekt dY;k.k foHkkx dks miyC/k djk;h tk;sxhA

foHkkxh; lfefr;k¡ (Departmental committees)

• xzke iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr ,oa ftyk Lrj ds lHkh lfefr;ksa dks lek;ksftr fd;k tkuk &

• ftyk] iz[k.M vkSj xzke iapk;r Lrj ij xfBr dh x;h lekt dY;k.k] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx laca/kh lHkh foHkkxh; lfefr;ksa esa ;Fkkuqlkj] iapk;rksa] iapk;r lfefr ,oa ftyk ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA

vkaxuckM+h % eq[; dke ,oa lsok,a

• gj eghus ,d fuf'pr fnu ij ^LokLF; iks"k.k fnol* dk vk;kstu djukA

• Vhdkdj.k % xHkZorh vkSj ,d o"kZ ls NksVs cPpksa dk ikap ckj Vhdkdj.k djds iw.kZ Vhdkdj.k djukA

• Ldwy iwoZ f'k{kk ,oa cPpksa dks iks"kkgkj• ekWa dks Lruiku ,oa f'k'kq vkgkj ij lykg• iks"kkgkj % xHkZorh&?kk=h vkSj 6 ekg ls

3 o"kZ ds cPpksa dks iks"kkgkj

iks"kkgkj dh ek=k izfrekg

dz iks’kkgkj xHkZorh ,oa /kk=h eka

lkr ekg ls rhu lky ds cPps

1 pkoy 2 fdyks 1-5 fdyks2 nky vk/kk fdyks 375 xzke 3 lks;kchu cM+h vk/kk fdyks 250 xzke4 fjQkbZu rsy 250 xzke 125 xzke5 phuh 625 xzke 950 xzke

vkaxuckM+h % iapk;r dh Hkwfedk

• ekrk&lfefr• dqiks"k.k dh igpku ¼,e-;w-,-lh- Vsi vkSj MCY;w-,p-vks- ds

ekin.M }kjk½• vfr xaHkhj dqiksf"kr cPpks dks dqiks"k.k mipkj dsUnz esa Hkstuk• eerk okgu dk ykHk fnykuk• 'kr&izfr'kr laLFkkxr izlo dks c<+kok nsuk• tuuh f'k'kq lqj{kk dk;ZØe • xzke Lrj ij :i;s 10]000 vUVkbZM QaM dh miyC/krk • ?kj vk/kkfjr uotkr f'k'kq izca/ku ij lfg;k dk de ls de ,d ekg esa 7

ckj Hkze.k• vkWxuckM+h lsfodk dk ekg esa rhu ckj x`g Hkze.k• ?kj esa izlo gq, lHkh cPpksa dk 21 fnu ds vUnj iathdj.k vkSj

lfVZfQdsV

d`f’k foHkkx esa iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

dk;Z] tks xzke iapk;r@iapk;r lfefr@ftyk ifj"kn ds Lrj ij gksaxs &

• 1- d`f"k dk;Z ;Fkk cht dh vko';drk dk vkdyu ,oa forj.k] moZjd dk vkdyu ,oa forj.k] [kk|kUu vf/kizkfIr ,oa HkaMkj.k] vU; d`f"k miknkuksa@ midj.kksa dk forj.k ,oa vU; d`f"k dk;ksZ ds lQy dk;kZUo;u dk vuqJo.k@i;Zos{k.kA

• 2- d`f"k dk;ksZ ds lQy dk;kZUo;u gsrq lqik= ykHkkfUorksa dk p;u djukA

• 3- d`"kdksa dks d`f"k _.k dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djuk ,oa fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ forj.k bR;kfnA

• 4- ftyk@iz[k.M@iapk;r Lrjh; izpkj izlkj@izn'kZuh@dk;Z'kkykvksa bR;kfn dk vk;kstu djkukA

• 5- d`"kd dks Qly chek djkus gsrq izsfjr djuk rFkk mldk Hkqxrku lqfuf'pr djkukA

dehZ ¼FUNCTIONARIES½

fooj.k izR;k;kstu Lrj

tulsod & ftyk laoxZ esa fu;qDr dehZ

fu;qfDr] vUr% iz[k.M LFkkukUrj.k rFkk vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ

ftyk ifj"kn

iz'kklfud fu;a=.k] variapk;r LFkkukUrj.k rFkk lHkh izdkj ds vodk'k

iapk;r lfefr

okf"kZd pkfjf=d vfHk;qfDr ys[ku

iapk;r lfefr@ ftyk ifj"kn

iz[kaM d`f"k inkf/kdkjh ,oa led{k in

fu;qfDr d`f"k funs'kd Lrj ls iz'kklfud fu;a=.k] ftyk ifj"kn@ iapk;r

lfefr vkdfLed vodk'k iapk;r lfefrokf"kZd pkfjf=d vfHk;qfDr ys[ku

ftyk ifj"kn

ftyk d`f"k inkf/kdkjh@ ftyk m|ku inkf/kdkjh@ ftyk Hkw&laj{k.k vf/kdkjh

fu;qfDr foHkkxh; Lrj ls fu;qfDr

iz'kklfud fu;a=.k ,oa vkdfLed vodk'k

ftyk ifj"kn

fuf/k ¼FUND½ izR;k;kstu Lrj

fdlh ftys esa vuqnku@ vU; jkf'k dh foeqfDr esa dksbZ leL;k gks rks foHkkxh; vuqeksnuksijkar jkT; Lrjh; l{ke inkf/kdkjh }kjk jkf'k dh foeqfDr gsrq leqfpr funs'k fn, tk,saxs rkfd ;kstuk ckf/kr ugha gksA

1- lHkh rjg ds cht vuqnku dh fuf/k

ftyk ifj"kn

2- d`f"k ;a= ,oa midj.k vuqnku dh fuf/k 3- ekbZØks bfjxs'ku midj.k vuqnku fuf/k 4- d`f"k laca/kh vU; ns; vuqnku dh fuf/k 5- izpkj izlkj@ dk;Z'kkyk@ lsfeukj@ d`f"k esyk bR;kfn vk;kstu dh fuf/k

ftyk ifj"kn@

iapk;r lfefr

f”k{kk foHkkx esa iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

d- dk;Z ¼Functions) %&• xzke iapk;r fo|ky;ksa dk ,d jftLVj rS;kj djsxh rFkk mldk vuqj{k.k

djsxhA• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds ekuo lalk/kuksa rFkk muesa miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa

dk MkVkosl rS;kj djsxhA• fo|ky; izca/k lafefr dh Hkkxhnkjh ls loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ;kstuk lfgr

f'k{kk ;kstuk,a rS;kj djsxhA• u, izkFkfed f'k|ky;ksa ds fy, Hkwfe dk p;u djsxh rFkk fo|ky; izca/k lfefr

ds lg;ksx ls mu ij Hkou cuk,xh vkSj fo|ky; Hkouksa dk laj{k.k djsxhA• xzke iapk;r lHkh cPpksa dk ukekadu lqfuf'pr djsxhA• izkFkfed f'k{kk dks chp eas gh NksM+ nsus dks jksdus dk iz;kl

djsxhA• fo|ky; izca/k lfefr ds ek/;e ls ykHkqdksa dk p;u djsxh vkSj Nk=o`fr

ckaVsxh] i<+kus vkSj lh[kus ds lkexzh dk forj.k djsxh] e/;kg~u Hkkstu cukus vkSj mls forfjr djus ds dke dk i;Zos{k.k djsxhA

• izkFkfed Ldwyksa ds lkekftd vkWfMV vkSj loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ,oa izkS<+ f'k{kk ds fy, xzke lHkkvksa dk vk;kstu djsxhA

• iz[kaM Lrjh; iapk;r lfefr;ka xzke Lrj ds vkadM+ksa dk ladyu djsxh ,oa loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku rFkk izkS<+ f'k{kk ds dk;kZUo;u dk i;Zos{k.k djsaxhA

• os ,sls {ks=ksa dk p;u djsaxh tgka fo|ky; ugha gSa ogka fo|ky; dh lqfo/kk lqfuf'pr djsaxh rFkk f'k{kk chp esa gh NksM+us okyksa dh igpku dj mUgsa iqu% fo|ky; okil yk;saxhA

• ftyk iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr;ksa ds vkadM+ksa dks lesfdr djsaxh] loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ;kstukvksa lfgr ftyk ;kstuk,a rS;kj djsaxh] lkekftd vkWfMV ds ifj.kkeksa ij dkjZokbZ djsxhA

• ftys esa izkFkfed f'k{kk] loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku rFkk izkS<+ f'k{kk laca/kh dk;Zdykiksa dk i;Zos{k.k djsaxhA

• iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds fuokZfpr inkf/kdkjh vius {ks=k/khu izkjafHkd fo|ky;ksa dk fujh{k.k dj ldsaxsA

• mudh fujh{k.k fVIi.kh ds vkyksd esa ;Fkk vko';drk fo|ky; izca/k lfefr ds }kjk vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA

[k- dkfeZd (Functionaries)

• iapk;r lfefr }kjk vk;ksftr f'k{k.k dk;ksZa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk cSBdksa esa iz[kaM f'k{kk izlkj inkf/kdkjh Hkkx yasxs ,oa lfefr dks okafNr tkudkjh miyC/k djk;saxsA

• ftyk ifj"kn~ }kjk vk;ksftr f'k{k.k dk;ksZa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk cSBdksa esa ftyk f'k{kk v/kh{kd Hkkx ysaxs ,oa ftyk ifj"kn~ dks okafNr tkudkjh miyC/k djk;saxsA

• ftyk ifj"kn~ vius {ks= esa dk;Zjr ftyk f'k{kk v/kh{kd ,oa vuqeaMy f'k{kk inkf/kdkjh ds dk;ksZa ds laca/k esa dksbZ Hkh izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ldsxh rFkk vko';d vuq'kalk dj ldsxhA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kd ds fu;a=.k izkf/kdkj lacaf/kr xzke iapk;r gksxhA os xzke iapk;r ds v/khu jgrs gq, vius dk;ksZa dk fu"iknu djsaxsA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl foHkkx mudk laoxZ fu;a=.k izkf/kdkj cuk jgsxkA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds ikjk f'k{kd ds fu;a=.k izkf/kdkj laca/k xzke iapk;r gksaxhA lHkh ikjk f'k{kd xzke iapk;r ds v/khu jgrs gq, vius dk;ksZa dk fu"iknu djsaxsA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kdksa dh lsok 'krZs@ykHk ogh jgsaxs] tks fd xzke iapk;r dks mudh lsok lkSaius ls iwoZ ykxw fu;eksa ds vuqlkj FksA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kdksa ds fjDr inksa dks Hkjus ds fy, vko';d dkjZokbZ djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ekuo lalk/ku fodkl foHkkx dk gksxkA

• lsokfuo`fr] fuyacu] R;kxi= vkfn ds ifj.kke ls f'k{kdksa ds fjDr gq, inksa dks Hkjus dk nkf;Ro ekuo lalk/ku fodkl foHkkx dk gksxkA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kdksa dh mifLFkfr dk izek.ku] NqfV~V;ksa dh eatwjh vkSj ;k=k dk;ZØeksa dk vuqeksnu xzke iapk;r ds eqf[k;k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds ikjk f'k{kdksa dh mifLFkfr dk izek.ku eqf[k;k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

• xzke iapk;r vius {ks= ds izkFkfed fo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa dks y?kq naM nsus dh vuq'kalk ftyk f'k{kk v/kh{kd ls dj ldsxhA

x- dks"k (Fund)

• izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dh izca/k lfefr dks gLrkarfjr dks"k iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvkas }kjk i;Zosf{kr gksaxsA

• LFkkukarfjr dk;Zdykiksa@fo"k;ksa laca/kh dk;Z djrs le; iapk;rh jkt laLFkk;sa >kj[kaM ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj ds foÙkh; fu;eksa vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'kksa@fu.kZ;ksa dk vuqlj.k djsaxhA

• foHkkx izeq[k@fudklh ,oa O;;u inkf/kdkjh LFkkukarfjr deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj HkÙks vkgfjr djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA LFkkukarfjr deZpkfj;ksa ds osru rFkk HkÙks iwokZuqlkj mlh [kkrs ls vkgfjr fd, tkrs jgsaxsA

• iz'kklh foHkkx ds }kjk vuVkbM QaM ds :i esa izkFkfed f'k{kk dh jkT; izk;ksftr ;kstukvksa ds ;kstuk ctV dh jkf'k dk U;wure ikap izfr”kr jkf'k] tks fu/kkZfjr mn~O;; ds vUrxZr gksxh] ftyk ifj"kn~ dks miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxhA

• bl dks"k ls yh tkus ;ksX; ;kstukvksa dh :ijs[kk iz'kklh foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxhA

• bl jkf'k dk mica/k] vkoaVu ,oa fudklh vkfn dh izfØ;k foÙk foHkkx ds ijke'kZ ls fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxhA

LokLF; % iapk;rksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

• mi&LokLF; dsanz esa LokLF; lfefr ds v/;{k eqf[k;k gksaxsA mi eqf[k;k blds mik/;{k gksaxsA

• ,,u,e dks lnL; lfpo dk nkf;Ro gksxkA• jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, gj

iz[kaM esa iz[kaM LokLF; fe'ku cuk;k tk,xkA iz[kaM izeq[k blds v/;{k gksaxsA vU; iapk;r izfrfuf/k Hkh bl lfefr esa gksaxsA

• izkFkfed LokLF; dsanz ,oa lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsanz esa jksxh dY;k.k lfefr rFkk vLirky izca/ku lfefr esa iapk;rksa dk izfrfuf/kRo gksxkA

• lnj vLirky dh jksxh dY;k.k lfefr rFkk vLirky izca/ku lfefr esa ftyk ifj"kn lnL;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo jgsxkA

• iapk;r esa LokLF; laca/kh lHkh fo"k;ksa dk losZ{k.k djds xzke iapk;r lHkh vkadM+ksa dk MkVkcsl cukdj iapk;r lfefr dks HkstsxhA

• xzke iapk;r MkVkcsl ds vk/kkj ij iapk;r lfefr }kjk iz[kaM Lrjh; MkVkcsl rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA

• iz[kaM Lrjh; MkVkcsl ds vk/kkj ij ftyk ifj"kn }kjk ftyk Lrjh; MkVkcsl cuk;k tk,xkA

• xzke LokLF;] LoPNrk ,oa iks"k.k lfefr rFkk ,p,llh LokLF; lfefr ds lg;ksx ls xzke iapk;r }kjk ,d LokLF; ;kstuk cuk;h tk,xhA

• iz[kaM izeq[k dh v/;{krk esa lsfeukj ,oa dk;Z'kkyk djds xzke LokLF; ;kstukvksa ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsanz dk iz[kaM dk;ZØe izca/kd ,sls vk;kstu dk leUo;d gksxkA bl dze esa CykWd gsYFk ,D'ku Iyku cuk;k tk;sxkA

• lHkh iz[kaMksa ds CykWd gsYFk ,D'ku Iyku ds vk/kkj ij ftyk ifj"kn }kjk ftyk gsYFk ,D'ku Iyku cuk;k tk,xkA ftyk dk;ZØe izca/kd bldk leUo;d gksxkA ftyk ifj"kn }kjk vuqeksnu ds ckn bl Iyku dks flfoy ltZu ds ek/;e ls jkT; Lrj ij ,uvkj,p,e dks Hkstk tk,xkA

• iapk;r] iz[kaM rFkk ftyk Lrj ij LokLF; laca/kh fdlh vf/klajpuk ds fuekZ.k gsrq mi;qDr tehu dk p;u Øe'k% xzke iapk;r] iz[kaM lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj"kn }kjk fd;k tk,xkA bu dk;ksZ esa LFkkuh; jktLo ,oa LokLF; dfeZ;ksa dk lg;ksx feysxkA

• LokLF; vf/klajpukvksa ds j[kj[kko] ejEer ,oa laj{k.k esa iapk;r izfrfuf/k;ksa dh Hkwfedk gksxhA

• ftys ds leqfpr {ks= esa u;k vLirky [kksyus ds laca/k esa ftyk ifj"kn }kjk vuq'kalk dh tk,xhA

• iapk;r lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj"kn dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd LokLF; foHkkx laca/kh fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k fdlh ifjlEifRr ds laca/k esa fdlh f'kdk;r dh tkap djsA blds fy, muds }kjk l{ke rduhdh yksxksa dh lgk;rk yh tk,xhA bl laca/k esa iapk;r lfefr viuh fjiksVZ flfoy ltZu ;k ftyk izkf/kdkj dks nsxhA ftyk ifj"kn viuh fjiksVZ mik;qDr vFkok jkT; ljdkj dks nsxhA

• LokLF; laca/kh fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dh ;kstuk cukus] izpkj izlkj rFkk fdz;kUo;u esa iapk;r jkt laLFkkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksxhA ykHkqdksa ds p;u esa Hkh mudh Hkwfedk gksxhA

• LokLF; laca/kh lkefxz;ksa ds forj.k] Ldwyksa esa LokLF; dk;ZØe] xzke LokLF; ,oa iks"k.k fnol bR;kfn esa leUo; esa iapk;rksa dh Hkwfedk gksxhA

• LFkkuh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa] ,,u,e] ulZ] lfg;k bR;kfn ds dk;ksZ dk i;Zos{k.k xzke iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

• iz[kaM Lrjh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa] MkDVj] ,,u,e] ulZ] ikjk esfMdy dehZ bR;kfn ds dk;ksZ dk i;Zos{k.k iapk;r lfefr }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

• ftyk Lrjh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa] MkDVj] ,,u,e] ulZ] ikjk esfMdy dehZ] ftyk dk;ZØe izca/ku bdkbZ bR;kfn ds dk;ksZ dk i;Zos{k.k ftyk ifj"kn }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

• xzke lHkk ds ek/;e ls LokLF; lsokvksa dh leqnk; vk/kkfjr fuxjkuh] lks'ky vkWfMV rFkk tulaokn djds xzke iapk;r }kjk bldh fjiksVZ iapk;r lfefr dks Hksth tk,xhA

• iapk;r lfefr bu vk;kstuksa dk i;Zos{k.k djsxh rFkk iapk;rksa dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iz[kaM Lrjh; vuq'kalk fjiksVZ rS;kj djsxhA iapk;r lfefr }kjk ,sls ekeyksa esa lq/kkj laca/kh leqfpr dne Hkh mBk,a tk,axsA

• lks'ky vkWfMV ds fy, ftyk ifj"kn ;kstuk cuk,xh] bldk i;Zos{k.k djsxhA

• ftyk Lrjh; leqnk; vk/kkfjr fuxjkuh ,oa tu lquokbZ dh v/;{krk ftyk ifj"kn v/;{k }kjk dh tk,xhA blesa vk;s ekeyksa ij leqfpr lq/kkj laca/kh dne mBkus o ljdkj dks vuq'kalk Hkstus dk nkf;Ro ftyk ifj"kn dks gksxkA

• rhuksa Lrj dh iapk;rksa }kjk ckjg yk[k :i;s ls de okf"kZd fcØh okys NksVs [kk| foØsrkvksa dk fuca/ku fd;k tk,xkA ;g dk;Z ,Q,l,l, ykbZlsal ,oa fuca/ku fu;ekoyh ds rgr fd;k tk,xkA

• ftyk Lrj ij LokLF; laca/kh dfeZ;ksa dh fu;qfDr gsrq xfBr p;u lfefr esa ftyk ifj"kn v/;{k dks lnL; cuk;k tk,xkA

• LFkkuh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds izf'k{k.k laca/kh dk;ZØeksa esa iapk;rksa }kjk i;Zos{k.k ,oa lg;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

• LokLF; mi&dsanz ds lHkh dfeZ;ksa dk osru eqf[k;k }kjk fuxZr mifLFkfr izek.ki= ds vk/kkj ij feysxkA

• LokLF; mi dsanz ds lHkh dfeZ;ksa ds vkdfLed vodk'k ds fy, fpfdRlk inkf/kdkjh dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij xzke iapk;r }kjk eatwjh nh tk;sxhA

• iz[kaM Lrjh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds dk;ksZ ,oa mifLFkfr dh fuxjkuh iz[kaM izeq[k }kjk djds ftyk Lrj ij fjiksVZ Hksth tk,xhA

• iz[kaM Lrj ds vjktif=r LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds vkdfLed vodk'k ds fy, fpfdRlk inkf/kdkjh dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij iz[kaM izeq[k }kjk eatwjh nh tk,xhA

• ftyk Lrjh; LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds dk;ksZ ,oa mifLFkfr dh fuxjkuh ftyk ifj"kn }kjk djds mik;qDr ,oa flfoy ltZu dks fjiksVZ Hksth tk,xhA

• ftyk LokLF; lkslkbVh ds rgr dk;Zjr LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds leqfpr fu;kstu ds laca/k esa ftyk ifj"kn lq>ko ns ldsxhA

• LokLF;dfeZ;ksa dk ftys ds vanj LFkkukUrj.k ds laca/k esa ftyk ifj"kn viuk lq>ko ftyk LokLF; lkslkbZVh dks ns ldsxhA

• mi LokLF; dsanz Lrj ij eqf[k;k dh v/;{krk esa xfBr LokLF; lfefr dks nl gtkj :i;s dk vuVkbM QaM rFkk mi LokLF; dsanz ds j[kj[kko gsrq vuqnku dh jkf'k izkIr gksxhA

• xzke LokLF;] LoPNrk ,oa iks"k.k lfefr ds O;; dh fuxjkuh rFkk xzke gsYFk ,D'ku Iyku cukus dk vf/kdkj xzke iapk;r dks gksxkA

• iz[kaM Lrj vuVkbM QaM rFkk vLirky izca/ku lfefr ds QaM dk lnqi;ksx CykWd fe'ku ds i;Zos{k.k esa gksxkA

• ftyk vLirky izca/ku lkslkbZVh rFkk ftyk LokLF; lkslkbZVh ds O;; dh fuxjkuh ftyk ifj"kn }kjk dh tk,xhA

• iapk;r] iz[kaM ,oa ftyk Lrj ij LokLF; laca/kh lHkh dsanzksa ds O;; ,oa ys[kk dh fuxjkuh lacaf/kr Lrj dh iapk;r laLFkk }kjk dh tk,xhA O;; laca/kh fjiksVZ dks lkoZtfud fd;k tk,xkA lHkh Lrjksa ij foÙkh; leh{kk] vads{k.k] mi;ksfxrk izek.ki= bR;kfn lle; miyC/k djkus esa Hkh iapk;rksa dh Hkwfedk gksxhA

is;ty] LoPNrk esa iapk;r dh Hkwfedk

ftyk is;ty LoPNrk fe'ku ¼Mh-MCyw-,l-,e-½ • Mh-MCyw-,l-,e- ftys esa 'kklh fudk; ds rkSj ij dk;Z djsxhA

ftys esa is;ty LoPNrk ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ij jkT; ds uhfr ds vykos esa uhfrxr QSlys ysxh] fØ;kUo;u dh izfØ;k rd djsxh] foÙkh; vkoaVu dks larq"V djsxh rFkk Mh-MCyw-,l-lh- ds izfrosnu ij fopkj djsxhA

• ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k bl fe”ku ds v/;{k gksaxsA cSBd vk;ksftr djuk rFkk ,ts.Mk is”k djuk fe'ku v/;{k dh ftEesokjh gksxhA

• mik;qDr bl fe”ku ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k gksaxsA• Mh-MCyw-,l-lh- ftys esa is;ty ,oa LoPNrk laca/kh

dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus okyk fudk; gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk is;ty ,oa LoPNrk dk;ZØeksa dh jkf'k Mh-MCyw-,l-,e- dks nh tkrh gSA

xzke is;ty LoPNrk lfefr ¼oh-MCyw-,l-lh-½

• gj xkao eas ,d xzke is;ty LoPNrk lfefr ¼oh-MCyw-,l-lh-½ dk xBu gksuk gSA

• blesa ukS vFkok X;kjg lnL; gksaxsA • blds lnL;ksa dk p;u xzkelHkk dh fo'ks"k cSBd esa

gksxkA • xzkelHkk ,d ty lfg;k dk Hkh p;u djsxhA • ty lfg;k efgyk gksxh vkSj oh-MCY;w-,l-lh- dh dks"kk/;{k

ds rkSj ij dk;Z djsxhA • ikuh Hkjd leqnk; dh efgyk dks lfg;k p;u esa izkFkfedrk

nh xbZ gSA • oh-MCY;w-,l-lh- ds lnL;ksa esa de ls de 50 Qhlnh efgyk

lnL;ksa dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA

xzke is;ty LoPNrk lfefr ds dk;Z

• yksxksa dks [ksrksa esa “kkSp ds ctk; ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky; cukus rFkk lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij 'kkSpky; cukus ds fy, izsfjr djukA

• 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k ds lkFk gh blds fu;fer bLrseky ds fy, izsfjr djukA

• xkao esa 24 ?kaVs lkrksa fnu is;ty vkiwfrZ dh ;kstuk cukuk vkSj ykxw djukA

• xkao esa is;ty ,oa LoPNrk dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djds xkao dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj O;fDrxr 'kkSpky;ksa] lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa] ?kj&?kj is;ty vkiwfrZ laca/kh ;kstukvksa ds rgr ykHkqdksa dk p;u djds izLrko cukukA

• izLrko ftyk is;ty LoPNrk fe'ku dks lkSais tk;saxsA • izLrko ds vkyksd esa ftyk is;ty LoPNrk fe'ku dh

vksj ls oh-MCY;w-,l-lh- ds cSad ,dkmaV esa jkf'k miyC/k djk;h tk;xhA

• oh-MCY;w-,l-lh- viuh ns[k&js[k esa is;ty LoPNrk laca/kh dk;ZØeksa dks xkao Lrj ij ykxw djsxhA

dukZVd] dsjy o jktLFkku• lÙkk vkSj ;kstukvksa ds fodsaæhdj.k dk vPNk

mnkgj.k dukZVd] dsjy ,oa jktLFkku jkT; dk gS- • f=Lrjh; iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dks ykxw fd;k gSA• 29 dk;ksaZ esa ls vf/kdrj dks iapk;r dks lkSaik

x;kA• ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dks çHkkoh cuk;k gSA• >kj[kaM esa Hkh ftyksa dks jkf'k feyrh gS- ysfdu

;kstukvksa ls ca/ks gksrh gSaA blds p;u ,oa fdz;kUo;u esa LFkkuh; tuççfrfuf/k;ksa dh dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gS] lcdqN Åij ls r; gksrk gS-

• dukZVd] dsjy ,oa jktLFkku • jkT;] dsaæ ,oa jkT; çk;ksftr ;kstukvksa

dh jkf'k ds vykok ftyk ifj’kn dks vuVkbZM QaM feyrk gSA

• bl [kqyh jkf'k dks LFkkuh; tuçfrfuf/k LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i [kpZ djrs gSa-

• >kj[kaM esa eaf=;ksa dks ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dk v/;{k cuk;k x;k gS-

-dukZVd• lHkh ftyksa esa ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ,oa milfefr;ksa dk xBu gqvkA • ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ds v/;{k gksrs gSaA • bldh fu;fer cSBdsa gksrh gSa- • ftykLrj ij ;kstukvksa dk lesdu gksrk gS- • gj lky yxHkx vkB gtkj djksM+ #i;s rd jkf'k iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks vkoafVr dh tkrh gS- • ;kstukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk vuVkbM QaM Hkh fn;k tkrk gS- • 11oha vuqlwph ds lHkh 29 dk;ksaZ iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA•bu foHkkxksa ds fy, ;kstuk,a cukuk ,oa fØ;kUo;u ds lkFk&lkFk vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ij iapk;r ççfrfuf/k;ksa dk fu;a=.k gS- •gj Lrj ij iapk;r ,oa 'kgjh fudk; ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds fy, vko';d la[;k esa fo'ks"kK lykgdkj fu;qä gSa-

• dsjy• 29 esa ls 13 dk;Z iapk;rh jkt ,oa 'kgjh fudk; dks lkSai fn;s

x;s gaS- blesa —f"k] i'kqikyu ,oa Ms;jh] eRL; ikyu] lkekftd okfudh] xjhch mUewyu] lkoZtfud forj.k ,oa çk—frd vkink,a] y?kq flapkbZ] ÅtkZ] y?kq m|ksx] f'k{kk vkSj [ksy ,oa lkaL—fr ekeys 'kkfey gSa-

• lHkh ftyksa esa ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ,oa milfefr;ksa dk xBu gqvkA

• ftyk iapk;r dk v/;{k ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ds v/;{k gksrk gSA• bldh fu;fer cSBdsa gksrh gSa- ftykLrj ij ;kstukvksa dk lesdu

gksrk gS- • gj lky ctV dk yxHkx 22 çfr'kr fgLlk iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa

dks vkoafVr fd;k tkrk gS- • ;kstukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk vuVkbM QaM Hkh djksM+ksa esa

gksrk gS- ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ds fy, ftykLrj ij vyx lfpoky; gS-• ftyksa ds fy, vyx ctV çko/kku gS-

• jktLFkku• lHkh 32 ftyksa esa ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dk xBu dj fn;k x;k gS-• ;gka fti v/;{k ftyk ;kstuk lfefr ds v/;{k gksrs gSaA• vkSj rhu eghus esa de ls de ,d ckj cSBd vo'; gksrh gS• ftykLrj ij xkao ,oa 'kgj ds fy, ;kstuk,a cuk;h tkrh gSa vkSj ljdkj

QaM eqgS;k djkrh gS- • lafo/kku ds 73 osa ,oa 74 osa la'kks/ku ds vuq:i iapk;r ,oa 'kgjh

fudk; ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks O;kid vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSa- • LFkkuh; fudk; vius lalk/kkuksa dks vius vuqlkj mi;ksx djrs gSa-

ftyk xzkeh.k fodkl vfHkdj.k dk ftyk ifj"kn esa foy; dj fn;k x;k gS- • çkFkfed f'k{kk] —f"k ,oa —f"k foLrkj dh lHkh xfrfof/k;ka]

gkV ,oa cktkj] 300 gsDVs;j rd flapkbZ {kerk okys flapkbZ lk/ku] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl] lekt dY;k.k vkfn dk;Z iapk;rksa dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;s x;s gaS-

• gj ftys dks gj lky ,d djksM+ #i;s vuVkbM QaM ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gS- jkT; ljdkj lh/ks xzke iapk;r dks jkf'k Hkstrh gS-

• [kfut inkFkksaZ dh j‚;YVh dk ,d çfr'kr iapk;rksa dks fn;k tkrk gS-

iapk;rksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh• jk’Vzh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe”ku• ekr` ,oa f”k”kq LokLF; dk;Zdze• eq[;ea=h tuuh f”k”kq LokLF; vfHk;ku• izfrj{k.k dk;Zdze] ,uhfe;k fu;a=.k dk;Zdze• uotkr f”k”kq ,oa ckY;dky dh chekfj;ksa dh

lesfdr ns[kHkky• iYl iksfy;ks dk;Zdze• Mk;fj;k fu;a=.k dk;Zdze• dSpvi jkmaM dk;Zdze] ifjokj dY;k.k dk;Zdze• >kj[kaM jkT; chekjh lgk;rk fuf/k• fpfdRlk vuqnku ;kstuk• jk’Vzh; jksx okgd &osDVj& tfur jksx fu;a=.k

dk;Zdze• iqujhf{kr jk’Vzh; {k; fu;a=.k dk;Zdze• va/kkiu fu;a=.k dk;Zdze• dq’B fu;a=.k dk;Zdze] ,M~l fu;a=.k dk;Zdze

xzkeh.k fodkl xzke iz/kku dks’keujsxkfdlku dzsfMV dkMZrlj fodkl dk;Zdzelesfdr catj Hkwfe fodkl dk;Zdzeeslks ifj;kstukLo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuklaiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstukbafnjk vkokl ;kstuk  

• lekt dY;k.k• lesfdr cky fodkl ifj;kstuk&

vkblhMh,l• nqykj j.kuhfr• dqiks’k.k ,oa Lruiku laca/kh• vk;ksMhu;qDr ued• foVkehu ,• Lo;afl)k dk;Zdze• eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk• lkbfdy forj.k ;kstuk• dkedkth efgykvksa gsrq Nk=kokl• fodykax lgk;rk dk;Zdze• ckfyd le`f) ;kstuk• varjtkrh; fookg ;kstuk

ty ,oa LoPNrklaiw.kZ LoPNrk vfHk;kuLoty/kkjk ;kstukHkkjr fuekZ.k dk;ZdzeRofjr xzkeh.k tyiwfrZ ;kstuk f”k{kkLokLF; IylckY;koLFkk izkFkfed f”k{kk& bZlhbZdLrwjck xka/kh fo|ky;dSai fo|ky;jk’Vzh; ckfydk izkjafHkd f”k{kk dk;Zdze 

• iapk;r efgyk ,oa ;qok “kfDr vfHk;ku• iapk;r bEikojesaV ,dkmafVfcfyVh

balsafVo Ldhe• jktho xka/kh iapk;r l”kfDrdj.k vfHk;ku• Hkkjr fuekZ.k lsod• iz/kkuea=h #jy MoyiesaV Qsyksf”ki• >kj[kaM iapk;r gsYiykbu

• xzke lHkk dks lfdz; djuk• iapk;r dh lajpuk] lalk/kuksa] dk;ksZa ij idM+

cukuk– d`f’k ,oa lekt dY;k.k esa feys vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx– eujsxk dk leqfpr fdz;kUo;u– Ldwy esa f”k{kk] feM Ms fey] f”k{kd dh mifLFkfr– vkaxuckM+h esa forj.k] mifLFkfr– LokLF; dsanz– tuforj.k– ykHkqdksa dk p;u

xzkelHkk• ;kstuk rS;kj djukA• ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk p;uA• mi;ksfxrk çek.k i= nsukA• ys[kk tks[kk ,oa okf"kZd çxfr&çfrosnu dh

LohÑfr nsukA• xzke dks"k dk xBu djuk

Je dks"k oLrq dks"k uxn dks"k vUu dks"k

xzke iapk;r ds vf/kdkj• xzke Lrj dh ;kstuk dks ladfyr dj iapk;r lfefr

ds ikl j[kukA• 29 foHkkxksa dh ;kstuk rS;kj djokuk tSls %&

f'k{kk LokLF; jkstxkj lkekftd lqj{kk iapk;rksa ds vk; ds lzksr i;kZoj.k

iapk;r lfefr ds vf/kdkj• xzke iapk;r Lrj dh ;kstukvksa dks

ladfyr dj ftyk ifj"kn dks nsukA• varj iapk;rksa ds fy, ;kstuk cukukA• iapk;r lfefr ds fuf/k dk xBu djukA

ftyk ifj"kn• 25 yk[k rd dh ;kstuk cukukA• iapk;r lfefr dh ;kstukvksa dks ladfyr dj

;kstuk lfefr dks nsukA• ftyk Lrjh; ;kstukvksa dks rS;kj j[kukA• ;kstuk dh fuxjkuh j[kukA