MKL METABOLISME

8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME

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KARYA TULIS MATA KULIAH KEJURUAN

ILMU GIZI

METABOLISME

DISUSUN OLEH :

1. MAFRIDHO BAGUS YUSUF (5 4 014 12 085)

2. MUHAMMAD MUHLISUN (5 4 014 12 083)

3. SEKARING BETHARI KARTIKA (5 4 014 12 077)

KATA PENGANTAR


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BAB I


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PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG

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PEMBAHASAN

A. PENGERTIAN

M-!%s" ( s Y#//%; ?@C


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B. JALUR-JALUR METABOLISME

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http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur-jalur_metabolisme&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme_karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubuhhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosakaridahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur-jalur_metabolisme&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme_karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubuhhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosakaridahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa


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) M-!%s" !"&

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http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_lemak&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/susunan-saraf-manusia/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xi-biologi/pengertian-sel/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_lemak&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/susunan-saraf-manusia/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xi-biologi/pengertian-sel/


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http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/sistem-hormon/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/sistem-hormon/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/


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http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-reaksi-katatabolisme-oksidasi-reduksi-redoks/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/struktur-fungsi-adenosin-trifosfat-atp/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/struktur-fungsi-organel-sel-hewan-dan-tumbuhan/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-proses-siklus-krebs-siklus-asam-sitrat/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-reaksi-katatabolisme-oksidasi-reduksi-redoks/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/struktur-fungsi-adenosin-trifosfat-atp/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/struktur-fungsi-organel-sel-hewan-dan-tumbuhan/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-proses-siklus-krebs-siklus-asam-sitrat/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1


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http://suaraterbaru.com/protein-fungsi-dan-macamnyahttp://suaraterbaru.com/protein-fungsi-dan-macamnya


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+%/: /%/: %+#: %#: /%!: #/# / #!- #/# (-%& &!%-/).

Y/ %#/&/ !" ss 9-s%/-s%s ! s&-#" 6, -"&: %

#/# s"% ": %/9 " / #!- #/# -%& %#/&/ !"

9-s%/-s%s.

D!" 9-s%/-s%s: %s%!&/ &%- / &s%/: &s%/ s% s%!

s"%// % 9-s%/-s%s: !#"/, - %#: ! s %-# #/-#&

http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermentasi_asam_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasi_etanolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermentasi_asam_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasi_etanol


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"/-#% -%/&- #&s% 9-s%/-s%s ! // "/-# !#" &s%/

,/ %&!#&/ % -## -#"#/.

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- %!&/ 6/ I//#s.

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s'r&ma.

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a G% : %! / #/-#& &!9%! -%& "& -/"/ -%& &/ ""%!%&%

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) *aa/a : -/"/ !" "/-#&/ &!9%! ""!#&/

6,: -/"/ !%/ -%& ""!#&/ 6,.

0 U%sur N. M" , : "#&/ #/s##/s# "/-#& / &-!%s !"

s%/-s%s &!9%!.

# A$r : %! &// % &/ -+% s%/-s% &!9%!.


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* -#/ 137 ; R%/ H%!! "/"#&&/ 6, "-% ,/

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&s%/. *%s-% %/% %s#- 9-!%s%s (&s% -/).

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-- !" &/ s. M/##- B!6&"/ (105) &/ -+% /,#s#-/

JO2 ! H2 ,/ % ! NAD* -/ "/#/&/ 6,. *%s-% %/%

%s#- &s% ! NAD*H2 &/ &s% // JO2 !" /-#& H

"/+% JH20.

JO2 2 NAD*H2 O2 VVVVX 2 NAD* H2 JO O H2 O2

R%/&s/, ;

R&s% -/ ; 2 H20 VVX 2 NAD*H2 O2

R&s% ! ; JO2 2 NAD*H2 O2VVXNAD* H2 JO O H2

O2

A-#

2 H2O JO2 VVX JH2O O2

A-#

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+. Km&s$%'s$s

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s% s#" /%. B "6" &-% ,/ -%& ""#/,% &!9%!

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s% / !%/!%/. B&-%&-% -s#- ""! /% % s%! &s%s%

s/,s/, --/-#.


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B&-% s% ""! /% &%"% // 6 &s%s% F2 (9) "/+%

F3 (9%).

B&-% Nitrosomonas / Nitrosococcus ""! /% // 6

"/&s%s% NH3: --/, A"/%#" K/- "/+% s" /%-%- //

&s%;

N%-s"/s

(NH4)2JO3 3 O2 VVVVVVVVVVX 2 HNO2 JO2 3 H20 E/%

N%-s666#s

2. S$%'s$s Lma!

L"& - %s%/-s%s % &%- / -%/: &/ !" "-!%s":

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&%-: &%- - %/-#& % !"& / -%/ / s-#s/,.

• S%/-s%s L"& % K%- ;

G!#&s %#% "/+% %#- VVVX !%s!.

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G!%s! s" !"& VVVX !"&.

• S%/-s%s L"& % *-%/;

*-%/ VVVVVVVVX As" A"%/


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S!#" -/-#& !"& s" "%/ "/!"% "%/s% !% #!#: s-!

%-# ""s#&% # Ks. B/,& +/%s s" "%/ ,/ !/s#/ & s"

%- VVVX As-%! KA.

As" "%/ S%/: A!/%/: !%/: L#s%/: Is!#s%/ - -#% "/+% As"

%-: s!/+#-/, s" %#- VVX !%s! VVX 9s9!%s!%

Fs9!%s!% // s" !"& &/ "/!"% s-%9&s% ""/-#&

!"&.

L"& / s% s#" -/ (&!%) 6//. N%!% &!%/, !%

-%/% % &%-. 1 " !"& "/s%!&/ :3 &!%: s/&/ 1

" &%- /, "/s%!&/ 4:1 &!% s+.

3. S$%'s$s Pr&'$%

S%/-s%s -%/ ,/ !/s#/ % !" s!: "!%-&/ DNA: RNA /

R%s". */#// "!!"!! s" "%/ !" +#"! s &/

""/-#& "!! !%-%. * s/, -%/ ! s#-# !%-%.

S-% s! % /%s" ""# #/-#& "/s%/-s%s -%/-%/ --/-# ,/

ss#% // &!#//,. S%/-s%s -%/ !" s! - -+% &/

%/-% s! -- s#-# - (s#s-/s%) ,/ / /-%/ s% [/-#

s%/-s%s -%/[. S#s-/s%s#s-/s% -s#- ! DNA / RNA.

!# /!%s" ,/ ""/-#& s/,s/, % s s/"/6 ;

• G!%&/s%s: "/-#&/ !%&/ % !#&s.

• G!#&//s%s: "/-#&/ !#&s % s/, /%& !%/.

• !# s%/-s%s 9%%/

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porfirin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porfirin&action=edit&redlink=1


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• !# HMGJA #&-s: "/!% "/-#&/ &!s-! /

%s/%.

• M-!%s" s/ : +!#+!# "-!%s" ,/ -%& s/s%! %

-#"#/: &"//: "##/ #&s%: /"#/ %s/,

9#/s% s6 &!%s: "%s!/, "/-#&/ !&!% / -/%.

• F-s%/-s%s

•S%&!#s J!%/ / 9%&ss% &/

M'a)&l$sm &)a'

!# "-!%s" -: ,%-# "%9%&s% / /#%/ --/ / s/,

&s/%-%& !%//, "!!#% s%s-" /%" &#s#s "/6;

• S%s-" s%-&" *450 &%s

• S%s-" "/&s%/s &/#// 9!%/

• M-!%s" !&!

A!&! ,/ %&/s#"s% &/ %"-!%s" ! -## -#-" !" -%

! /%" !&! %/s (ADH) / &/%" /%&-%/"%/%/

%/#&!-% %# "/+% s--. As-- %&s%s% "/+% JO2 / H2O.

A!&! ,/ "s#& !" -## &/ "/!"% ss %&%"% %"/

- "!%-&/ 3 +!# ,%-#;

. !# s%-s!!%/-s/ !&! %/s .

!# %/% ! ss &s%s% // "!%-&/ /%" !&!

%/s (ADH). *ss &s%s% // "/#/&/ ADH -#-"

-+% % !" . M-!%s" !&! ! ADH &/ "/s%!&/

%/ / s-!%. As-!% "#&/ #& ,/ s/- &-%9 /

s/- 6#/ s%/ "/,&/ &#s&/ +%// -# s!. N"#/ !"

http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isoprenoid&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolit_sekuender&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertumbuhan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembanganhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpenoidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotosintesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siklus_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksasi_karbon&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_obat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksenobiotik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitokrom_P450_okidase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monooksigenase_berkandungan_flavin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_alkohol&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isoprenoid&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolit_sekuender&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertumbuhan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembanganhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpenoidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotosintesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siklus_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksasi_karbon&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_obat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksenobiotik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitokrom_P450_okidase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monooksigenase_berkandungan_flavin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_alkohol&action=edit&redlink=1


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-## s-!% s!/+#-/, &/ %#%&/ "/+% s-- / -#% !%

!/+#- "/+% H2O / JO2.

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!# %/% s%/ %s#- // s%s-" SOEM (s%s-" &s%s% -/!

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. *#/ %/% - "/%"#!&/ #/ "-!%s" !"& /

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"%-&/% ,/ "/,&/ //, &s%-s #/-#& &s%s% !"&.

2. La$%-la$%

• M-!%s" s% !" -## "/#s%

T## "/#s% "//#/ s&%- 2 s"% 4 " s%. L% % 5\

- s% %-"#&/ % !" "!%/ !" -# !% % 10\

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/# % % &/%s% s%&!% -"s#& #"#: +/%s &!"%/ &"%!/

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"/#s% s. D%!" -## s%/ s F -&/+#s% // -%/

/ -- !" /-#& 9 -# 9%. B/-#& &-%9 - s% %s/, --

s% 9: s/&/ /-#& %/&-%9 ! s% 9%("%s!/, !"

/-#& s-). Bs%: ""#/,% -%/&- &s%s% ,/ %s% %

F "/+% F2: -/-#/ s#s/ &%"%/,. H! ,/ s-%! !"

http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_besi_dalam_tubuh_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_besi_dalam_tubuh_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1


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6%/ -## "/#s% / !" "&// ! /-#& 9% (F3) / 9

(F2).

B/-#&/-#& &/+#s% F !;

H"!%%/ "//#/ /-#& 9. F#/s% "!%/ ! "/-/s

JO2 % +%// &## #/-#& %&ss%&/ &" # /s/ /

"" O2 % ## & s!s! +%//. H"!%%/ --

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",!%/ ! !" ss &/-&s% --.

T/s9%/ "//#/ F /-#& 9. T/s9%/ "#&/ &/+#-

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%"/ -- +%// "!-%&).

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F F%-%/%%&/ -/s-%/ #/-#& %-/s9: - s%/, %# "/+%

B%- 9#/s% Bs% !" -##.

A!- /- &s%/

S%/ s s% !" "!%/ ("!! -%/

"//#/ s% % s! " / "%!%/ % !" --. H"!%/


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!" "" &s%/ #/-#& %s!#&/ & s!## -##. M%!%/

/ s% s% &s%/; "/%": "/,%"/ / "!s &s%/

% !" s!s! --.

F#/s% s% s% &9&- /%"/%" ,/ -!%- !"

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% -/s- s% ,/ %/#% ! s- -/s9%/. D9%s%/s% s%

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/#-/s"%--. A&%-/,: &&/ s- s9 "%/ / ,/

- &% // %!//, s- -s#-. D, &/s/-s%: , %/-:

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&!/+ -%% / &""#/ "/-# s## -## "/##/.

S%s-" &&!/

Bs% ""/ // !" s%s-" &&!/ -##. Rs/ &&!/ s!

! !%"9s%-T -/# &/ //, "/-#&/ s!s! -s#-:

,/ &"#/&%// %s&/ ! //, s%/-s%s DNA. B//,

s%s-s%s DNA %/% %s&/ ! /#/ /%" #&-s %/#&!-% ,/

""#-#&/ s% #/-#& - 9#/s%.


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BAB III

PENUTUP

A. KESIMPULAN

B. PESAN DAN KESAN

MKL METABOLISME

Documents

Transcript of MKL METABOLISME