Missouri Government American Government Matthew Easley Elsberry High School.
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Transcript of Missouri Government American Government Matthew Easley Elsberry High School.
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Missouri Missouri GovernmentGovernment
American GovernmentAmerican Government
Matthew EasleyMatthew Easley
Elsberry High SchoolElsberry High School
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HistoryHistory
Missouri admitted to Union Missouri admitted to Union August August 10, 182110, 1821
MO’s only President- MO’s only President- Harry TrumanHarry Truman Capital City- Capital City- Jefferson CityJefferson City Constitution written-Constitution written-19451945 114 counties in Missouri114 counties in Missouri
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Executive Branch OfficesExecutive Branch Offices
AttorneyAttorney GeneralGeneral- Chief legal officer - Chief legal officer of stateof state
TreasurerTreasurer-Receives & pays out state -Receives & pays out state $$$$$$$$
AuditorAuditor-Audits state agencies-Audits state agencies Sec. ofSec. of StateState- Publishes state - Publishes state
laws/documentslaws/documents VotersVoters- Elect each of these offices- Elect each of these offices
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Governor Governor
Jay NixonJay Nixon TermsTerms::
-4 years/2 term -4 years/2 term limitlimit
QualificationsQualifications::
-30 yrs. old-30 yrs. old
-US citizen 15 yrs.-US citizen 15 yrs.
-Live in MO 10 yrs.-Live in MO 10 yrs.
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Governor’s Basic PowersGovernor’s Basic Powers
Grants pardons, reprieves, commutationsGrants pardons, reprieves, commutations State Commander-in-Chief of state militiaState Commander-in-Chief of state militia Appoint state officialsAppoint state officials Chief Executive (represents state Chief Executive (represents state
nationally)nationally) Approve or Veto bills (Line-item veto- Approve or Veto bills (Line-item veto-
strike out a portion of a billstrike out a portion of a bill)) Approve state spending & prepare budgetApprove state spending & prepare budget
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Lieutenant GovernorLieutenant Governor
Peter KinderPeter Kinder DutiesDuties::
-President of the Senate-President of the Senate
-Acting Gov. if needed-Acting Gov. if needed
-Breaks tie in Senate-Breaks tie in Senate
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Attorney GeneralAttorney General Chris KosterChris Koster DutiesDuties::
--Chief law Chief law enforcement enforcement officerofficer-Provide legal advise -Provide legal advise toto state officersstate officers-Provide legal and -Provide legal and criminal criminal investigation investigation services for stateservices for state
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TreasurerTreasurer
Clint ZweifelClint Zweifel Duties:Duties:
-Managing state funds-Managing state funds
-Investing state monies-Investing state monies
-Paying out state funds-Paying out state funds
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AuditorAuditor
Thomas SchweichThomas Schweich Duties:Duties:
--Examine accounts of all stateExamine accounts of all state
agenciesagencies
-Submit annual report to -Submit annual report to
General Assembly and General Assembly and
governorgovernor
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Secretary of StateSecretary of State
Jason KanderJason Kander Duties:Duties:
--Records, files and Records, files and
certifies the public certifies the public
documents of the documents of the
statestate
--keeper of the state sealkeeper of the state seal
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Order of SuccessionOrder of Succession
Governor
Lt. Governor
President Pro Tempore of Senate
Speaker of House
Sec. of State
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Legislative BranchLegislative Branch General AssemblyGeneral Assembly Legislative sessions last from Legislative sessions last from Jan.-Jan.-
MayMay MO House/Senate districts based on MO House/Senate districts based on
populationpopulation Boundaries/seats are reapportioned Boundaries/seats are reapportioned
after after censuscensus
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House of RepresentativesHouse of Representatives Presiding Member: Presiding Member: Speaker of HouseSpeaker of House 163 members; salary $35, 915.44 + per 163 members; salary $35, 915.44 + per
diemdiem 2-year2-year termsterms/limit of 4 terms/limit of 4 terms Requirements:Requirements:
-24 years of age-24 years of age-MO voter 2 years-MO voter 2 years-District resident 1 year-District resident 1 year
Sole power to start impeachment Sole power to start impeachment processprocess http://www.moga.mo.gov/statutes/chapters/chap106.htm
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MO SenateMO Senate
Presiding officer: Lt. GovernorPresiding officer: Lt. Governor 34 Members; salary $35, 915.44 + per diem34 Members; salary $35, 915.44 + per diem 4-year terms/limit of 2 terms4-year terms/limit of 2 terms President Pro Tempore-assigns bills to President Pro Tempore-assigns bills to
committeecommittee Vote on governor appointmentsVote on governor appointments Requirements:Requirements:
-30 yrs of age-30 yrs of age
-MO voter 3 yrs-MO voter 3 yrs
-District resident for one year-District resident for one year
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Bill Becomes LawBill Becomes Law Process:Process:
1. Bill introduced-15,000 annually/10-15% 1. Bill introduced-15,000 annually/10-15% passpass2. Committee 2. Committee 3. Hearings-changes made3. Hearings-changes made4. Debate-Filibuster possible in Senate4. Debate-Filibuster possible in Senate5. Vote5. Vote6. 6. To GovernorTo Governor-Sign or Veto (Leg. can override with 2/3 vote)-Sign or Veto (Leg. can override with 2/3 vote)-Line-Item Veto (pick & choose what is -Line-Item Veto (pick & choose what is vetoed)vetoed)-Not sign & 15 days becomes law-Not sign & 15 days becomes law
NO POCKET VETO!!!!NO POCKET VETO!!!!
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The Judicial BranchThe Judicial Branch
MO Supreme Court
MO Court of Appeals
MO Circuit Court
MO Municipal Courts
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Missouri Supreme CourtMissouri Supreme Court
Highest courtHighest court Original & appellate jurisdictionOriginal & appellate jurisdiction 7 judges7 judges 12 year terms12 year terms Decisions here are finalDecisions here are final
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MO Court of AppealsMO Court of Appeals
22ndnd highest court highest court Appellate jurisdictionAppellate jurisdiction 12 year terms12 year terms Divided into 3 districtsDivided into 3 districts
-Eastern District-Eastern District
-Western District-Western District
-Southern District-Southern District
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MO Circuit CourtsMO Circuit Courts
CircuitCircuit-name for regional units into -name for regional units into which MO courts are divided. (Lincoln which MO courts are divided. (Lincoln Co. – 45Co. – 45thth Circuit) Circuit)
Original jurisdiction-Original jurisdiction-mostmost cases begin cases begin herehere
6 year terms-elected by voters6 year terms-elected by voters Main trial courts and divisions include Main trial courts and divisions include
probate (wills and estates), juvenile (17) probate (wills and estates), juvenile (17) municipal (misdemeanor or civil matters)municipal (misdemeanor or civil matters) and associate courts.and associate courts.
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MO Municipal CourtsMO Municipal Courts
Original jurisdiction for Original jurisdiction for misdemeanors & civil mattersmisdemeanors & civil matters
SmallSmall ClaimsClaims-min. of $3,000 w/o -min. of $3,000 w/o lawyerlawyer
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How Judges Are SelectedHow Judges Are Selected
Missouri Non-Partisan PlanMissouri Non-Partisan Plan
-SC & Appellate judges nominated -SC & Appellate judges nominated by judicial by judicial commissioncommission
-3 nominees given to Gov. to appoint -3 nominees given to Gov. to appoint 11
-After serving 1 year, judge must be -After serving 1 year, judge must be voted invoted in
-If not voted in, process starts over-If not voted in, process starts over
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Types of JuriesTypes of Juries
Grand JuriesGrand Juries
-Examine evidence to see if -Examine evidence to see if sufficient sufficient
grounds for prosecutiongrounds for prosecution Petit JuriesPetit Juries
-Criminal cases-decide guilty or not -Criminal cases-decide guilty or not guiltyguilty
-Needs to be unanimous (100%)-Needs to be unanimous (100%)
-Civil cases-only 2/3 needed-Civil cases-only 2/3 needed
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Voting and Election Info.Voting and Election Info. General electionsGeneral elections held in Nov. every 2 years held in Nov. every 2 years
(next is November 2008)(next is November 2008)-Fill offices-Fill offices
Primary electionsPrimary elections allow parties to select allow parties to select candidates to candidates to run in general electionsrun in general elections
Voting Requirements:Voting Requirements:-18 yr. old (can register at 17 ½)-18 yr. old (can register at 17 ½)-Live in state/district-Live in state/district-Register to vote-Register to vote
((Motor Voter LawMotor Voter Law ’95’95-allows citizens -allows citizens to to register at DMV)register at DMV)
Absentee ballots may be granted in special Absentee ballots may be granted in special casescases
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MO Law & AmendmentMO Law & Amendment
InitiativeInitiative-law that begins as collection -law that begins as collection of of signatures, moves to popular votesignatures, moves to popular vote
ReferendumReferendum-law that originates in -law that originates in legislature but then must be put to legislature but then must be put to popular votepopular vote
VotersVoters approve all amendments to MO approve all amendments to MO Constitution with 2/3 voteConstitution with 2/3 vote
Hancock AmendmentHancock Amendment-last amendment -last amendment added & put limits on taxing/spendingadded & put limits on taxing/spending
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Local GovernmentLocal Government Townships Townships
assess/collect taxes, assess/collect taxes, conduct elections, fire conduct elections, fire protection & zoning protection & zoning regulationsregulations
Special Purpose Special Purpose Districts Districts perform a perform a single job (schools, single job (schools, parks, water, fire, parks, water, fire, etc.)etc.)
Home Rule Home Rule allows allows local gov’t. to local gov’t. to determine own affairs determine own affairs and type of gov’t.and type of gov’t.
StateState
GovernmentGovernment
County GovernmentCounty Government
TownshipsTownships
Municipal GovernmentMunicipal Government
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Local Government Local Government (con’t.)(con’t.)
Mayor/Council Mayor/Council Most popular form with council as Legislative Most popular form with council as Legislative
body & mayor as chief executivebody & mayor as chief executive Originated in England Originated in England
Council-ManagerCouncil-Manager City manager runs cityCity manager runs city
CommissionCommission Elected group (5 members) who have Leg. & Elected group (5 members) who have Leg. &
Exec. powersExec. powers Trustee VillageTrustee Village
5-9 members; handle village affairs5-9 members; handle village affairs
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This PowerPoint was This PowerPoint was created by:created by:
Mr. Jamie Waeckerle Mr. Jamie Waeckerle Lafayette High SchoolLafayette High School
Additions made by Mr. Matthew Additions made by Mr. Matthew EasleyEasleyElsberry High SchoolElsberry High School