Mino
-
Upload
nasapmc -
Category
Technology
-
view
13.083 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Mino
Minoo N. DastoorChief TechnologistNASA, IPP Office
NASA Technology Landscape
PM ChallengeGalveston, Texas
February 9-10, 2010
Used with permission
Technology in Extreme Environments
High
Multifunctional Intelligence
Ultra-sensitive Signal capture
ExtremeRadiation
Resistance
MeteoriteImpact
&Dust
Resistance
performanceweight
Extreme Temperature Resistance
• Lunar Surface: -233 °C to 123 °C
• Mars Surface: -87 °C to -5 °C
• Mission to Europa: 1-5 Mrads
• Highly electrostatic • Ultrafine • Human Habitats
• Voyager: Signal From 9.3 x 109mi
• Scientific Productivity • Human “Amplifiers” • IVHM
• Launch $ • Aeronautics Applications • Human Habitats
22
Technology Drivers: Human Spaceflight
Cost
SafetyProductivity
• Radiation• Life Support• Counter Measures• Vehicle Health Mgmt.
• Human-Machine Symbiosis• Sensors/Nano-electronics/
Computing• Data Mining • Full Cells/Energy
Storage
• High Strength/Light Weight• Thermal Management• Multifunctionality
3
HumanSpaceflight
• Entry, Descent, and Landing Technology
• Nuclear Propulsion and Power
• LOX-Methane Propulsion and Cryogenic Propellant Storage
• Closed-Loop Life Support
• Surface Mobility Systems
• In-Situ Resource Utilization Systems
• High Bandwidth Communications
• Radiation Protection
Examples of Critical Technology Needs: Human Spaceflight
4
Space Operations Mission Directorate
Space ShuttleSpace
Communications
SpaceTransportation
International SpaceStation
5
ISS Specifications
Orbital inclination/path51.6 degrees, covering 90% of the world’s population
Speed 28,000 kph, orbiting the Earth 16 times a day
AltitudeApproximately 370 km above the Earth
Assembly Complete DimensionsLength: 59 m Width: 108.5 mWeight: 419,573 kgVolume: 963 cubic meters
6
International Space Station Overview
Salient Features Complex of research laboratories in low Earth
orbit (LEO) in which U.S. and international astronauts conduct scientific and technological investigations in a space environment
International Partnership including ESA, CSA, JAXA and RSA
Heavily dependent on crew and cargo transportation by multiple capabilities from several countries
Objectives Support scientific research for human space
exploration and other activities requiring the unique attributes of humans in space
Consistent with the Vision for Space Exploration, ISS research is focused on science and technology development that will prepare human explorers to travel beyond LEO
Advance the international collaboration of peaceful human space flight endeavors
7
Partners: Canadian Space Agency
European Space Agency
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
National Aeronautics andSpace Administration
Russian Federal Space Agency
Destiny Columbus Kibo
Science Modules
Overarching Constraints:• Up Mass• Down Mass
• Power• Crew Time
88
Technology Challenges/Priorities: SOMD
Space Communications
• Optical Communication
• Spacecraft RF Technology
• Antenna Array Transmit Technology
• Programmable Communication System
Space Transportation
• Automated Optical Tracking and Identification
• Transportation Test Requirements and Instrumentation
• Automated Collection and Transfer of Data
9
The Science Mission Directorate
1010
• New Remote Sensing Technologies to better see, detect, and measure the Earth, the sun, the solar system, and the universe
• Large, Lower Cost, Lightweight Mirrors and Space-Deployable Structures for the next generation of large telescopes and antennas
• Novel Platforms, including power and propulsion technologies, that can take instruments to new vantage points
• Intelligent Distributed Systems that enable advanced communications, efficient data processing and transfer, and autonomous operations of land- and space-based assets
• Information Synthesis to derive useful knowledge from extremely large data sets through visualization, advanced simulations, analysis, and seamlessly linked models
Technology Challenges/Priorities: SMD
11
Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD)
Fundamental Aeronautics Aviation Safety
Aeronautics TestAirspace Systems
12
Aeronautics Mission Directorate
The Overarching Mission of NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD): To advance U.S. technological leadership in aeronautics in partnership with industry,
academia, and other government agencies that conduct aeronautics-related research. ARMD supports the Agency's goal of developing a balanced overall program of
science, exploration, and aeronautics, and ARMD’s research plans also directly support the National Aeronautics R&D Policy and accompanying Executive Order 13419.
The Three Core Principles of ARMD: We will dedicate ourselves to the mastery and intellectual stewardship of the core
competencies of Aeronautics for the Nation in all flight regimes. We will focus our research in areas that are appropriate to NASA’s unique
capabilities. We will directly address the fundamental research needs of the Next Generation Air
Transportation System (NextGen) in partnership with the member agencies of the Joint Planning and Development Office (JPDO).
13
Aeronautics Research Programs
Fundamental Aeronautics Program Aviation Safety Program
Airspace Systems Program
Conduct cutting-edge research that will produce innovative concepts, tools, and technologies to enable revolutionary changes for vehicles that fly in all speed
regimes.
Conduct cutting-edge research that will produce innovative concepts, tools, and technologies to
improve the intrinsic safety attributes of current and future aircraft.
Directly address the fundamental ATM research needs for NextGen by developing revolutionary concepts, capabilities, and technologies that will enable significant increases in
the capacity, efficiency and flexibility of the NAS.
SVS HUD
14
Innovative Partnerships Program
Matching Technology Needs with Technology Capabilities15
Innovative Partnerships Program Elements
TechnologyInfusion
InnovationIncubator
PartnershipDevelopment
• Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
• Small Business Technology Transfer Research (STTR)
• IPP Seed Fund
• Centennial Challenges
• FAST • Innovation
Transfusion • Innovative
Technology • New Business
Models
• Intellectual Property Management
• Technology Transfer
• New Innovative Partnerships
1616
What Does IPP Provide?
• Funding or Leveraged Resources – NASA SBIR/STTR funds several hundred small businesses – IPP Seed Fund seeks partnerships to leverage resources with the
private sector and other Federal labs – Centennial Challenges offers millions in purses
• Technology and Software – Access through licensing or other partnerships
• Access to Facilities and Test Capabilities – Access to NASA’s facilities through partnerships– Technology demonstration opportunities through FAST
• Expertise – Access to NASA’s technical expertise through partnerships
• Facilitation to enable partnerships • Advocacy as a change agent to try new things
17
ASCII chip for memory modules and analog-to-digital converters.
Lithium-ion batteries for battery packs.
Heat switchesto control radiator for electronics package.
ASCII chip for memory modules and analog-to-digital converters.
Lithium-ion batteries for battery packs.
Heat switchesto control radiator for electronics package.
Mar
s Ex
plor
atio
n R
over
sSp
ace
Shut
tle a
nd IS
S
Star
dust
and
Orio
nM
ars
Phoe
nix
Land
er
SBIR Technology Infusion Examples
Interested in Partnering with NASA?
Contact the relevant IPP Center Chief(s):
Center Name Email PhoneARC Lisa Lockyer [email protected] (650) 604-0149DFRC Gregory Poteat [email protected] (661) 276-3872GRC Kathy Needham [email protected] (216) 433-2802GSFC Nona Cheeks [email protected] (301) 286-8504JPL Andrew Gray [email protected] (818) 354-4906JSC Michele Brekke [email protected] (281) 483-4614KSC Dave Makufka [email protected] (321) 867-6227LaRC Beth Plentovich [email protected] (757) 864-2857MSFC Jim Dowdy [email protected] (256) 544-7604SSC Ramona Travis [email protected] (228) 688-1660
1919
www.nasa.gov
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2020