Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment Netherlands Shipping Inspectorate Invaders of the sea...
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![Page 1: Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment Netherlands Shipping Inspectorate Invaders of the sea Luc van Osch.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649ea05503460f94ba3626/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ministry of Infrastructureand the Environment
Netherlands Shipping Inspectorate
Invaders of the sea
Luc van Osch
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2 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What are the threats for our oceans ?
Shipping industry
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3 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
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4 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
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5 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Five gyres, with islands of plastic
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6 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
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7 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Dangerous goods
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8 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
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9 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
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10 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Hull fouling and hull cleaning
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11 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
SolutionsAnnex I - Oil
Annex II - Chemicals
Annex III - Dangerous goods (packaged form)
Annex IV - Sewage
Annex V - Garbage
Annex VI - Air pollution
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12 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Anti fouling systems convention
Wet Maritiem Beheer Bes(BES Maritime Administration Act)
Solutions
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13 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Particular Sensitive Sea Area’s (PSSA)
Solutions
A Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) is an area that needs special protection by the IMO because it is vulnerable to damage by international maritime activities.
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14 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Worldwide there are only 14 Particular Sensitive Sea Area’s (PSSA) and one is the …………… ?????
Solutions
Saba Bank closed for all ships > 300 GT
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15 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What are other threats for our oceans
Shipping industry
Invaders of the sea
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16 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
The Problem
16
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
April 21, 2023
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17 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
For example, the golden mussel
Invaders of the sea
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18 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Solution
Prevent, minimize and ultimately eliminate the risks to the environment, human health, property and resources arising from the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens through the control and management of ships ballast water and sediments
Pathogen: biological agent that causes disease to its host
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19 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
• 1990’s Invasion of the Eurasia Zebra Mussel in the North America the Great Lakes, with devastating effects
• 2004 Febr 13 Ballast Water Management Convention
• 2004-2009, 14 guidelines on ballast water sampling, reception facilities, approval, of ballast water systems
• 2004-2011. Ballast water guidelines,
• 2010 The Netherlands ratifies the Convention
History
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20 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What is our present position ?
Regulation D1 = Ballast water exchange standard. Empty – Refill or Pumping–through method
Regulation D2 = Ballast water performance standard via ballast water management systems (type approved)
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21 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What are the threats for our oceans
Shipping industry
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22 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
• Conditions of entry into force: 12 months after the ratification of 30 States, 35% of the world's tonnage
• December 2012: 36 states have ratified, 29,07 % of world tonnage
What is our present position ?
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23 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What is our present position ?
2013 No
Ballast water regulation is coming into force, in:
2014 Maybe
2015 Must be
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24 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
What is our present position ?
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25 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Are we a sitting duck ??
…………waiting for the
worst to happen…………..
or ????
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26 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Are we a sitting duck ??
No !!!!!
Introduce local legislation which demands an exchange of ballast water before arrival !!!!
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27 Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport
Thank you and ready for your questions !!