Mining and Metallurgical Society of America · 2020. 3. 17. · This presentation contains...
Transcript of Mining and Metallurgical Society of America · 2020. 3. 17. · This presentation contains...
Mining and Metallurgical Society of AmericaDenverSeptember 16, 2016
Lucky Friday: 75 Years Old Has Never Looked So Good!
Cautionary Statements
–3–
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements,This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which areintended to be covered by the safe harbor created by such sections and other applicable laws, including Canadian Securities laws. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation: (i) estimates of futureproduction and sales, including as a result of the #4 Shaft Project; (ii) estimates of future costs and cash cost, after by-product credits per ounce of silver/gold, including the expected cost of the #4 Shaft project; (iii) guidancefor 2015 for silver and gold production, silver equivalent production, cash cost, after by-product credits, capital expenditures and pre-development and exploration expenditures (which assumes metal prices of gold at$1,225/oz., silver at $17.25/oz., zinc at $0.90/lb. and lead at $0.95/lb. and US dollar/Canadian dollar at $0.91); (iv) expectations regarding the development, growth and exploration potential of the Company’s projects; (v)expectations of growth; (vi) expected level of hydroelectric usage at Greens Creek;(vii) the possibility of increasing production due to accessing higher grade material at Casa Berardi and possible strike extensions; (viii)possible strike extensions of veins at San Sebastian and estimates of mining, grade, recovery, free cash flow, mine life, IRR, ability to reactivate existing mill permits, production of silver, gold and silver equivalent ounces,ability to begin mining by year end; (ix) estimates or expectations of future events or results are based upon certain assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect; (x) the ability to Permit and bring Rock Creek into productionin 10-15 years; and (xii) expectations of grade increases at depth at Lucky Friday and the ability to complete the #4 Shaft project by Q4 2016 within the $225 Million budget. Such assumptions, include, but are not limited to:(i) there being no significant change to current geotechnical, metallurgical, hydrological and other physical conditions; (ii) permitting, development, operations and expansion of the Company’s projects being consistent withcurrent expectations and mine plans; (iii) political/regulatory developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being consistent with its current expectations; (iv) the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar to theU.S. dollar, being approximately consistent with current levels; (v) certain price assumptions for gold, silver, lead and zinc; (vi) prices for key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (vii) the accuracy ofour current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; and (viii) the Company’s plans for development and production will proceed as expected and will not require revision as a result of risks or uncertainties, whetherknown, unknown or unanticipated. Where the Company expresses or implies an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonablebasis. However, such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by the “forward-lookingstatements.” Such risks include, but are not limited to gold, silver and other metals price volatility, operating risks, currency fluctuations, increased production costs and variances in ore grade or recovery rates from thoseassumed in mining plans, community relations, conflict resolution and outcome of projects or oppositions, litigation, political, regulatory, labor and environmental risks, and exploration risks and results, including that mineralresources are not mineral reserves, they do not have demonstrated economic viability and there is no certainty that they can be upgraded to mineral reserves through continued exploration. For a more detailed discussion ofsuch risks and other factors, see the Company’s third quarter 2015 Form 10-Q and 2014 Form 10-K, filed on November 4, 2015 and February 18, 2015, respectively, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), aswell as the Company’s other SEC filings. The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly revisions to any “forward-looking statement,” including, without limitation, outlook, to reflect events orcircumstances after the date of this presentation, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Investors should not assume that any lack of update to apreviously issued “forward-looking statement” constitutes a reaffirmation of that statement. Continued reliance on “forward-loo king statements” is at investors’ own risk.
Cautionary Note Regarding Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred ResourcesThe United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits mining companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only those mineral deposits that a company can economically and legally extract orproduce. We use certain terms in this presentation, such as “resource,” “measured resources,” “indicated resources,” and “inferred resources” that are recognized by Canadian regulations, but that SEC guidelines generallyprohibit U.S. registered companies from including in their filings with the SEC, except in certain circumstances. U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Youcan review and obtain copies of these filings from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Qualified Person (QP) Pursuant to Canadian National Instrument 43-101Dean McDonald, PhD. P.Geo., Senior Vice President - Exploration of Hecla Mining Company, who serves as a Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101("NI 43-101"), supervised the preparation of the scientificand technical information concerning Hecla’s mineral projects in this presentation. Information regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality assurance program and quality control measures and a summaryof analytical or testing procedures for the Greens Creek Mine are contained in a technical report titled “Technical Report for the Greens Creek Mine” effective date March 28, 2013, and for the Lucky Friday Mine arecontained in a technical report titled “Technical Report for the Lucky Friday Mine Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” effective date April 2, 2014, for Casa Berardi are contained in a technical report titled "Technical Report onthe mineral resource and mineral reserve estimate for Casa Berardi Mine, Northwestern Quebec, Canada" effective date March 31, 2014 (the "Casa Berardi Technical Report"), and for the San Sebastian Mine, Mexico, arecontained in a technical report prepared for Hecla titled “Technical Report for the San Sebastian Ag-Au Property, Durango, Mexico” effective date September 8-K 2015 . Also included in these four technical reports is adescription of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates may be affected by any known environmental,permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing or other relevant factors. Copies of these technical reports are available under Hecla's and Aurizon's profiles on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Casa BerardiTechnical Report was reviewed by Dr. McDonald on behalf of Hecla. To the best of Hecla's knowledge, information and belief, there is no new material scientific or technical information that would make the disclosure of themineral resources and mineral reserves for Casa Berardi in this document inaccurate or misleading.
Cautionary Note Regarding Non-GAAP measuresCash cost per ounce of silver and gold, net of by-product credits represents non-U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measurement. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparableGAAP measurement can be found in the Appendix.
A Long History In The Silver Valley
–4–
What Hecla has done to modernize? How Can the Lucky Friday Be 75 Years Young?
–5–
14 month closure 6060 ft of shaft cleaned 120,334 manhours – no lost-time or
reportable accidents Cost $28.5 million 7,738 tons of material removed Shaft upgraded with brattice, new
power cables, and communication cables
Silver Shaft Rehabilitation: Lemonade Out of Lemons
–9–
2012 2013
12 miles of ramp repairedand upgraded
50,000 bolts installed
–10–
Mine Rehabilitation
2013 2015
Underground Fan Replacement
Silver Shaft Hoist Drive & Gearing Upgrade
–12–
Infrastructure Upgrade
2012 2013Before After
–13–
Mill Rebuild
2013
2013 Today
–14–
# 2 Shaft Repairs
2012
Added Positions
Corporate: Safety Director Geotechnical Director (now
VP level)
Lucky Friday: Rock Mechanics EngineerManager of Safety & Health Technical Services Manager
–15–
Organizational Changes2013 2014 2015
20121982
–6–
Cultural Changes: Safety
2012 2013
–11–
Bypass Drift
Today
–21–
A Focus on Rock Mechanics
–22–
Arched Back Profiles Increase Stability
2012 2013
–20–
Process Changes: Signoff
2012 2013
–19–
Process Changes: Risk Assessment
NMA’s CORESafety Provides the Framework for Improved Safety Performance
CORESafety is an industry-wide partnership to make America’s mines safer
The goal is 0 fatalities & a 50% reduction in the injury rate over 5 years
The industry freely shares the intellectual property for miners and non-miners at CoreSafety.org
Hecla was a charter member in 2010 & began the implementation in 2012
–18–
48% Reduction in AIFR 2012 -2016
6.06
5.355.41
4.57
3.15
2
3
4
5
6
7
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Incide
nt Rate
Hecla All Injury Frequency Rate (AIFR)
2012 2013
–23–
“D” Bolt
Introduced New Technologies
Lucky Friday #4 Shaft Winze, access via Silver Shaft
Top of shaft at 4900 Mine Level
Work began Q4 2009 with lateral development
Hoisting facility complete Q4 2011
Completion forecast - $225m & Q4 2016
Circular, concrete lined, 18-ft diameter
3 production levels
6500L (7,460-ft below surface)
7500L (8,466-ft below surface)
8300L (9,293-ft below surface)
Bottom at 8620L (9,589-ft below surface)
–20–
Overcame Complex Logistics
North American based procurements
Surface to 4,900 feet below surface via Silver Shaft
No interruption to production operations
Maximum cross section size possible is 6-ft by 6-ft
Silver Shaft to #4 Shaft
5,000 feet lateral transport
Numerous corners, 22 feet smallest radius
Severely limited storage underground, just in time deliveries
Concrete supply via borehole and transport to #4 Shaft
–21–
4 Shaft: Most Challenging Project in Our History
Complex logistics Surface to 4,900 feet below surface via
Silver Shaft
No interruption to production operations
Maximum cross section size possible is 6-ft by 6-ft
5,000 feet lateral transport
Numerous corners, 22 feet smallest radius
Severely limited storage underground, just in time deliveries
Concrete supply via borehole and transport to #4 Shaft
Ground pressure induced stresses High rock temperatures $225m and 10 year project largest and
longest in Hecla’s history–22–
–23–
4 Shaft Hoist Room
–24–
Central Refrigeration Plant
Final Excavation Challenge: Liner Damage
Concrete cracking above 7500L (8,465-ft below surface)
Vertical stress ≈ 10,000-psi
Maximum horizontal stress ≈ 15,000-psi
Increased ground support length and density
Steel liner plate used to reinforce concrete lining
Continued cracking below 7500 required liner replacement
Ultimately changed the design
–25–
Liner Repairs
–26–
Steel Liner Plate
Demolition and Replacement
Steel Liner PlateChange to elliptical cross-section
Instrumentation
Elliptical Excavation Implemented After Repairs Modeled and designed an elliptical
excavation
Time and cost
15% additional excavation volume
15% additional concrete
11% increase in shaft wall area to be supported
Results
968-ft of shaft mined at an elliptical shape to the shaft bottom
Pressures and deformations have not exceeded liner strength
No damage to the liner or shaft/station intersections –27–
#4 Shaft Excavation Complete, Operational by Year End
–28–
Shaft Steel & Guide Installation Halfway Done
–29–
Why we invested? And what are our challenges?
–30–
Permanent Collar Steel
Skip Scroll
Skip Dump
-31-
Access to the Expanding High-Grade Zone
#4 Shaft 30 Vein
Resource ShownTo 8300’
20 YearsPast Mining
900’@ +24 optAgEq
7500 Level
Mine Face (Galena)97.2 opt Silver 47.5% Lead6500 Level
< 66 - 1212 - 1818 - 24> 24
Dec. 31, 2015
*Ag Equivalent Values Based Upon: Resource Prices $20.00/oz Ag, $0.90/lb Pb, $0.90/lb Zn
ORE GRADE VALUES*AgEq Grade (opt)
Develop a Mine Plan Eliminating the Pilar
Future Pillar 6900L - 7100L200’ Tall, 520,000 Tons @ 15.5 Ag Oz/T
Ventilation & Refrigeration Requirements Are Increasing
The rock temperature increases 1°F for every 100ft of depth, current shaft rock temperature approaches 150°F.
The Centralized Refrigeration Plant will facilitate mining to 8,000 ft. of depth.
Ventilation is complicated by depth. Increasing depth equates to higher ventilation pressure and higher temperatures.
Ground Conditions Worsening & Seismicity Increasing
Intervention to control seismicity is done through:Measuring/monitoring (risk assessment) Altering mining geometry Pillars Mining abutment
Altering mining method Pre-conditioning Advance rate Remote Mining
End of shift blasting
General Seismic
Mechanisms
General Seismic
Mechanisms
Due to mined openings and geometries
Due to mined openings and geometries
Due to existing geologic
structures
Due to existing geologic
structures
Combination
Most mines that are over 3,000 feet deep have some level of seismicity. Seismicity has the potential for injury or damage.
Continuous Miner Could Provide a Step Change
Simple, compact, flexible machine
Track mounted with vertical stabilizing stingers
Vertical and horizontal sweep of cutter head
Loading arms feed internal conveyor
Machine will cut from one end of orebody to the other in tele-remote mode. Initially, will likely be operated via a tethered connection.
–35–
Proposed Drill Targeting from Q4 2016 to 2018
–36–
4050 level
5900 level
7500 level
1000ft
LongitudinalLooking North
Silver Fault Zone
#4 Shaft
2015 Resource Outline
30-vein composites
Silver Fault Zone
Proposed Drill Targets
635-52 Ramp Definition
635-52 Exploration
7500 Deep Infill
7500 Continuity Fan
7500 Central Infill
7500 Eastern Infill
–37–
Our Mines Generate Cash Flow (Q2)
$[VALUE]
$[VALUE]
$[CATEGORY NAME]
OCF* Capex FCF**
$[VALUE]
$[VALUE]
$(17.2)
OCF Capex FCF
$[VALUE] $[VALUE]$[CATEGORY NAME]
OCF* Capex FCF**
$[VALUE]
$(5.2)
$(2.1)
$3.0 $(8.2)
OCF* Capex FCF** w/o#4 ShaftCapex
#4 ShaftCapex
FCF** w/#4 ShaftCapex
Greens Creek Casa Berardi
San Sebastian Lucky Friday
65%Conversion
to FCF1
40%Conversion
to FCF1
99% Conversion
to FCF1
60%Conversion
to FCF2
1. Cash flow conversion calculated as FCF from mines/OCF 2. Based on free cash flow w/o #4 Shaft capexOCF stands for Operating Cash Flow, ** FCF stands for Free Cash Flow, FCF is a non-GAAP measure calculated as OCF (GAAP) less Capex (GAAP).Numbers in millions (USD)
A Little Bit About Hecla
The largest and one of the lowest-cost US silver producers
Third largest US producer of both zinc and lead
Growing gold producer
–39–
Corporate OfficesOperating minesPre-developmentExploration project
Operations in Low-Risk + Mining-Friendly
Jurisdictions
Mining Industry Has Destroyed Value But Hecla Is An Exception
–40–
-60%
+3%
-18%
0%
+5%
+30%0%
+58%
Silver Reserves
$34.3B
$0
Gold Reserves
Silver Production Gold Production
Total Project Write-downs2013 - 2015
PM Group1 Hecla
PM Group1 Hecla PM Group1 Hecla
Peer Group1 Hecla
PM Group Hecla
Precious Metals (PM) group includes Silver Standard, Pan American Silver, Coeur Mining, First Majestic, Fortuna, Barrick, Newmont, Kinross and Goldcorp.1. Average of PM group
2013 to 2015 Comparison
MW1
Slide 40
MW1 Note my new title is specific to HeclaMike Westerlund, 9/7/2016
*Coeur’s short-term reserve prices are $1,150/oz Au and $15.50/oz Ag. -41-
Lowest Gold & Silver 2016 Reserve Prices
$1,100 $1,100
$1,150$1,180
$1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Hecla Agnico Eagle Endeavour Pan American Kinross First Majestic Coeur - LT* Newmont
$14.50$16.00 $16.00
$17.00 $17.00 $17.50 $17.50$19.00
Hecla AgnicoEagle
Endeavour PanAmerican
Kinross FirstMajestic
Coeur - LT* Newmont
HL Less Impacted by Lower Ag Reserve Price
–42–* San Bartolome and selected lower 76, Rosario and other underground deposits at Palmarejo were modeled at $15.50 silver. $17.50/oz is Coeur’s long-term reserve price; short-term reserve price is $15.50/oz Ag.
172.9 Moz175.4 Moz
$17.25
$14.50
2014 2015
300.0 Moz
280.1 Moz$18.50
$17.00
2014 2015
143.6 Moz
113.3 Moz$20.00
$19.00
2014 2015
303.9 Moz
155.9 Moz$19.00
[VALUE]*
2014 2015
Hecla: Reserves 1.5%
Newmont: Reserves -21.1%
Pan American: Reserves -6.6%
Coeur*: Reserves -48.7%
1. Reserves are based on $14.50/oz silver and $1,100 gold/oz.2. 2012 silver equivalent calculations based on: $31.15/oz silver, $1,669/oz for gold, $0.94/lb for lead, and $0.88/lb for zinc. 2016E silver equivalent calculations based on: $15/oz silver,
$1,150/oz gold, $0.80/lb lead, and $0.75/lb zinc. US/MXN assumed to be $0.06.
Industry Leading Reserve & Production Growth
–43–
+241%
55.5 Koz
233 Koz
2012 2016E
6.4 Moz
15.8 Moz
2012 2016E
14.3 Moz
44 Moz
2012 2016E
51 Moz
175 Moz
2006 2015
Record (P+P) Ag Reserves1
(P+P) Au Reserves
2006 2015
0.6 Moz
2.1 Moz
+208%
Strong Production Growth (AgEq)2
Ag Production Growth Au Production Growth
+243%
+146%+320%
-80%-60%-40%-20%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%120% Hecla Peer Average
2013 2014 2015 6Mos/2016
$116.8$124.3
–44–
Our Strategy Has Worked
Adjusted EBITDA*: In 6 Months is More Than a Year Ago(in millions)
Share Price Outperformance
Liquidity: Strong and Getting Stronger
Outperformed Gold and Silver Zinc: Strong Fundamentals
$130.3
$174.4
$312 M
$259 M**$255 M
$310 M
+106%
+51%
Peers include: Pan American Silver, Tahoe, Coeur Mining, First Majestic, Silver Standard Source: Bloomberg, August 1, 2013 – August 1, 2016*Adjusted EBITDA represents a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to net income, the most comparable GAAP measurement, can be
found in the Appendix.
$234 M
** Includes $2.6 million held as L/C
Thank you!
LF History
1889 – Lucky Friday claims located
1900s – minor production and exploration
1942 – First recorded production
1953 – Started sinking #2 shaft Depth of 5300 feet
1958 – Acquired by Hecla
1983 – Complete Silver Shaft Depth of 6200 feet
Increased production rate from 800 tpd to 1000 tpd
2016 – Projected completion of #4 Shaft Depth of 3860 feet
(extends down to 8620 mine level)
Underground metal mine - Produces Silver, Lead and Zinc
Mining Method/Muck Handling
Lucky Friday Manpower
2016 Staffing - 317 Hourly - 248
Salary - 69
Turnover 2016 YTD - 2.52%
Salaried/Temp - 5.8%
Hourly - 1.61%
Voluntary - 62.5%
Involuntary - 37.5%
Lucky Friday Leadership
Wes JohnsonActing Technical
Services Manager
Wes JohnsonActing Technical
Services Manager
Bob GoldenChief Geotechnical
Engineer
Bob GoldenChief Geotechnical
Engineer
David KonsbruckMaintenanceSystems Mgr
David KonsbruckMaintenanceSystems Mgr
Tim KilbreathHealth & Safety
Manager
Tim KilbreathHealth & Safety
Manager
Michelle HorningHuman Resources
Manager
Michelle HorningHuman Resources
Manager
Clayr AlexanderVP & GM Lucky Friday
Clayr AlexanderVP & GM Lucky Friday
Torin HaszMill Superintendent
Torin HaszMill Superintendent
Ralph Barker#4 Shaft
Commissioning Mgr
Ralph Barker#4 Shaft
Commissioning Mgr
Kristin DahlinSite ControllerKristin DahlinSite Controller
Chris NevilleMine
Superintendent
Chris NevilleMine
Superintendent
Lucky Friday
Fiber backbone and wifi extension IT currently developing plan for overall fiber and wireless to support
asset/personnel tracking, tele-remote and autonomous operation and VOD, complete in Q3. Fiber expansion to be included in 2017 capital budget.
Guided (operator assist) truck control New Atlas Copco 20 ton truck underground
RCT laser guidance controls installed mid-September – steering, braking, speed control
Initial trialing of truck in ramps end-September. Manual loading/dumping, guidance control in ramps and haulages
Truck could be retrofitted for autonomous or tele-remote operation in future with addition of communication package
-49-
High Temperatures
Virgin rock temperatures typically exceed 150 degrees F
Transitioned to use of less heat sensitive blasting products
Centrally located refrigeration plant
972 tons of refrigeration
Work place temperatures typically 80 degrees F
Air Coolers
5900L permanent
5900L, 6500L, and 7500L for shaft/station work
–50–