Minimizing Market Risk in the Oilfield

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    Three Steps to Minimize Market Risk

    Understanding Customer Needs

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    Overview

    Customer needs are the source of economic value

    Product commercialization is the most expensive activity

    of the product development process

    Successful launches not only have clear financialbenefits, but also support delivery of value to customers

    To minimize risk, there are three necessary steps: Define strategic intent

    Elicit market feedback

    Assess market potential

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    STRATEGICINTENT

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    Questions to Answer

    What needs does it satisfy?

    How will it be createdand delivered?

    Who do we expect will be willing buyers/users/recommenders?

    What is our strategic intent in delivering this product/service? Maximize early revenues for early exit Maximize profits for investment into other new technologies

    Maximize market share to establish market familiarity

    Grow revenues gradually to focus on service delivery

    Improve internal efficiencies

    What is this offers importance to the overall business strategy? Product defines the company

    Product is a significant new offering

    Offer enhancement (e.g., Total Cost of Ownership)

    Reduces internal costs

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    Market Information is Critical

    80% of the new product successes gathered and usedmore market information

    75% of the failures knew less than average about themarket at project inception and gathered/used lessmarket information during the product developmentprocess.

    -Ottum and Moore, Journal of Product Innovation Management

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    UNDERSTAND

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    In-depth Interviews

    Good Better Best

    How TelephoneTelephone with online

    presentationOn-site

    InterviewerConducted by company

    representativeConducted by objective

    third party aloneObjective third partyAND technical lead

    AudienceIndividual with decision

    influenceMultiple individuals withinfluence and authority

    Multiple individualsincluding technical

    champions

    ScopeAreas currently served(i.e., people you know)

    Areas currently served andareas of interest to the

    company

    Areas with the greatesttechnical need

    Greater Insight

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    Discussion Areas

    Technical needs in the area of interest

    Needs they perceive the offer to satisfy

    Perceived strengths and weakness of the offer

    Role/importance of your offer in their workflow

    Key buying factors for purchasing similar products/services

    Competitors who are currently satisfying similar needs

    Perceived strengths and weaknesses of competitors

    Willingness to change to new methods (e.g., barriers)

    Recommendations for launch (I.e., critical success factors)

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    16%

    25%

    30%

    19%

    11%

    All decisions about tools and processes aremade at a corporate level.

    The company corporate level givesguidance about tools and processes but

    the final decision is made at a business unit

    level.

    The company gives guidance about toolsand processes but the final decision is

    made at an asset level.

    The decision about tools and processes is

    made at the asset level without guidancefrom above.

    Each individual can use the tools they thinkbest to solve their day-to-day problems.

    Which of the following statements best describes how technology is brought into your company and used?

    Decisions pushed down

    Managementinvolvement

    and approval needed

    Source: 2008 Gulf Research: AcceleratingAdoption of New Technology

    New technology decisions require approval atthe business unit or corporate level

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    MARKETPOTENTIAL

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    Trade-Offs

    Univariate techniques fail to recognize how users make decisions

    Choice-based Conjoint Analysis is the gold standard of marketingresearch techniques for measuring:

    Price sensitivity Elasticity of demand

    Tradeoffs buyers make between features and cost

    Trade-offs are important to avoid product launch mistakes such as:

    Over-engineering Under-pricing

    Targeting the wrong segments

    Failure to recognize competitors/alternatives

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    Simulating Purchase Decisions

    Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 None

    Price per image $5,000 $70,000 $20,000

    None of TheseOptions

    Measurements provided

    Absolute andRelativePermeability;

    CapillaryPressure

    Resistivity; Elastic

    Properties;Absolute andRelative

    Permeability;CapillaryPressure

    Resistivity;Elastic

    Properties

    Turnaround time 24 hours 1 Week 48 hours

    Location of imaging equipment In-country labHouston-based

    labRig site lab

    O O O O

    If the solutions below were available today, which would you choose?

    Click the option below.

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    DecisionWeights: 45%

    50%

    DecisionWeights: 17%

    16%

    DecisionWeights: 25%

    27%

    DecisionWeights: 13%

    8%

    Values graphed represent relative utilities

    Utilities

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    Price Sensitivity Analysis

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    $5 per ft $12 per ft $15 per ft $17 per ft $20 per ft

    %P

    refere

    nce

    Config 1 Config 2

    Config 3 Config 4

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    $5 per ft $12 per ft $15 per ft $17 per ft $20 per ft

    %P

    reference

    Config 1 Config 2

    Config 3 Config 4

    Segment 2

    Segment 1

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    "The essence ofstrategy is choosing

    what not to do."

    Michael Porter

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    Actionable Research

    Use data resulting from market survey to guideyour team in making decisions to prioritizemarket segments

    Review the strategic objectives, integrate

    guidance from the interviews, and examinetrade-offs from the market survey

    Simulations from your quantitative marketsurvey can guide decisions regarding:

    Pricing Distribution

    Priority in the product portfolio

    Product feature optimization

    Positioning and targeted marketing

    Acquisitions/alliances

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    John McKeever

    President, Gelb Consulting Group

    [email protected]

    281-759-3600

    1011 Highway 6 South, Suite 120

    Houston, TX 77077

    www.gelbconsulting.com