Mini Project Poultry Farm(Inovators)
-
Upload
waqas-aurangzeb -
Category
Documents
-
view
810 -
download
2
Transcript of Mini Project Poultry Farm(Inovators)
THE INNOVATORS
POULTRY FARMS (WHITE MEAT)
VANEESA ARIF (17465)
MUHAMMAD AMEEN IZHAR (16982)
SHAIKH MUHAMMAD FAISAL (15481)
SHAIKH EHTESHAMUDDIN SIDDIQUE (15175)
WAQAS AURANGZEB (15662)
MUHAMMAD AHMAD (17030)
GROUP MEMBERS
INTRODUCTION
POULTRY FARMING is the raising of domesticated
birds such as chickens, ducks etc. for the purpose of
farming meat or eggs for food
Poultry are farmed in great numbers with chickens being
the most numerous
More than 50 billion chickens are raised annually as a
source of food, for both their meat and their eggs
Chickens raised for eggs are usually called layers while
chickens raised for meat are often called broilers
DIVISION OF POULTRY INDUSTRY
HATCHERY SECTOR:
Back bone of poultry industry. Eggs are placed in incubators for 21 daysand day old chicks sold to the farming sector. Its establishment requiressignificant investment
POULTRY FARMING SECTOR:
Rearing of poultry birds / chicks for meat and eggs is classified as poultryfarming. It is labor intensive and requires investment for working capitalmainly for the purchase of feed, chick, vaccination, etc.
CLASSIFICATION OF POULTRY FARMS
Breeder Farming
Chicken breeding farms
Layer Farming
Eggs producing farms
Broiler Farming
Meat producing farms
OUR FOCUS:
BROILER CHICKEN (MEAT PRODUCING)
Broilers are chickens (Gallus domestic us) bred and rose specifically for meat production.
Most commercially used breed.
NETWORK FLOW:PARENT
FLOCK
HATCHERY
BROILER
FARM
FEEDING MEDICATION
MANUAL FARM
(60 DAYS PROCESS)
CONTROLED FARM
(35 DAYS PROCESS)
FEEDING MEDICATION
ARTHI
(BROKER)
RETAILERS
SHEDS
MANUAL SHED (60 days process):
These shed are based on manual feeding and vaccination
Less cost oriented and have disadvantage of time to time vaccination
and feeding
Diseases have higher ratio and casualty ratio is also higher in manual sheds.
On average, chicks affected in manual is 100
SHEDS
CONTROLLED SHED (35 days process):
These sheds are highly equipped and have accurate timing in feeding and vaccinations
though its cost is higher but having less casualties and weather diseases may not affect
on higher ration but if one disease effect in any control shed it may be spread over to
whole shed.
Chicks are usually affected from diseases to 10 to 15.
FEED for RAISING MEAT BIRDS
Just like you needed different food when you were a baby, a chicken hasdifferent nutrient needs at the different stages of her life.
Provide broiler starter with a protein level of 20 to 24 percent fromthe point of hatching to THREE weeks of age.
After that, switch your meat chickens to broiler finisher (16 to 20percent protein) until the birds are sent to be slaughtered.
FEED
Controlled Shed:
70 bags per thousands birds
Manual Shed:
80 bags per thousand birds
- Price each bag: PKR 2,200/-
DISEASES
It is a well-known fact that poultry farming is a profitable business but it has also some disadvantages such as diseases. Some types of diseases are:
Newcastle disease
Infectious bronchitis
Gumboro disease
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)
Therefore the chickens should be vaccinated regularly and properly.
VACCINATIONS
In Pakistan, 3 companies are producing medicines.90% of medicines are imported, most of them fromUSA and Germany.
ND + IB Spray (First Day) – New Castle Disease
ND LASOTA (After 7 days)
IBD (After 10 days) – Infection of barsel desease(Gamboro)
Hydro Vaccine (After 14 days)
ND LASOTA (Repeat after 18 days)
CURRENT PRICING
Old Chick Broiler : Rs. 23/-
Feed 50/kg Bag : Rs. 2200/-
Farm Releasing Price : Rs. 124/- (For Arthi)
Broiler live per kg : Rs. 190/-
Broiler Meat per kg : Rs. 220/-
DISTRIBUTION
ARTHI (Middle man)
In order to sell the birds to the end users, a middle man (Arthi) isinvolved. The birds are not sold directly to the retailers through poultryproducers.
Arti performs distribution activities in the poultry market, he follows PPA(Pakistan Poultry Association) daily rates, buys in bulk quantity from thepoultry producers and sells to wholesalers/retailers.
LOGISTIC
Broiler farms do not carry their own transport
Hatchery farm carry their own transport
Arthis carry their own transport from broiler farm to retailer
CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS
Higher rates of poultry feed and chicks are the main problems for thepoultry industry.
For these reasons, broiler meat is being supplied at high rates to people.
Around 23,000 poultry farms had been closed down due to theseproblems.
Special grants and interest free loans to be given to small commercialpoultry farmers whose establishments have been destroyed.
CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS
Import duties upon the import of feed additive, pharmaceutical productsand equipment be withdrawn.
Poultry industry presently be declared a calamity hit industry.
Electricity tariff for the poultry farms should be the same as to otherindustrial units.
THANK YOU!