Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a...
-
Upload
august-vincent-mckinney -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a...
![Page 1: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks You must know:
Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of rocks and origin The Rock Cycle
![Page 2: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Minerals & RocksMinerals
Natural occurring substance,
compound with a crystal structure
![Page 3: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks Physical Properties
8 properties (for identification) Color Streak Hardness
Mohs’ Hardness Scale 1 – 10 1 – 7 Most commonly used
Table 17.2 p. 439 Crystal shape Cleavage Fracture Density Luster
![Page 4: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
Tia was a gypsy who liked to walk her cat and had a friend named Flora, who had an apatite for orthoclase and quartz.
![Page 5: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks Mohs’ Hardness Scale
Talc 1 Gypsum 2 Calcite 3 Fluorite 4 Apatite 5 Orthoclase 6 Quartz 7 Topaz 8 Corundum 9 Diamond 10
![Page 6: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks1. TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
![Page 7: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks2. GypsumCaSO4
.2H2O
![Page 8: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks3. CalciteCaCO3
![Page 9: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks4. FluoriteCaF2
![Page 10: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks5. ApatiteCaF
![Page 11: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
6. OrthoclaseKAlSi3O8
![Page 12: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks7. QuartzSiO2
![Page 13: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks8. TopazAl2SiO4(F,OH)2
![Page 14: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
9. Corundum (Ruby)Al2O3
![Page 15: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks10. Diamond(Hope Diamond)C
Length 25.60 mmWidth 21.78 mmDepth 12.00 mm
![Page 16: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
GalenaPbS
![Page 17: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks Rocks
A collection of one or more minerals brought together into a cohesive solid.
Classification Sedimentary Igneous
Intrusive Magma
Extrusive Lava
Metamorphic
![Page 18: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
SedimentaryLimestone
![Page 19: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
SedimentarySandstone
![Page 20: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
IgneousGranite
![Page 21: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
IgneousObsidian
![Page 22: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
MetamorphicMarble
![Page 23: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks
MetamorphicSlate
![Page 24: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Minerals & Rocks Crystal structure
Course grain Fine grain
The Rock Cycle Figure 17.23
![Page 25: Minerals & Rocks You must know: Definition of a mineral & a rock 8 Physical Properties of a mineral Mohs’ Hardness Scale 3 classification of.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f2a5503460f94c44775/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Minerals & RocksRockCycle