MILLIPLEX™ MAP and Cardiovascular Disease
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Transcript of MILLIPLEX™ MAP and Cardiovascular Disease
Data SheetProduct Selection Guide
MILLIPLEX™ MAP and Cardiovascular DiseaseLuminex® xMAP® Technology
CRP
MPC
Apo E
sICAM-1
HUMAN
RAT
MOUSE
Your Best Source for the Study of Cardiovascular Disease
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
MILLIPLEX MAP Cardiovascular DiseaseRecognizing the role of inflammatory mechanisms in cardiovascular disease is essential to understanding the correlation between these biomarkers and the pathogenesis of disease.
Millipore provides important tools to understand better the
role of such biomarkers as CRP, PAI-1 and BNP in cardiovascular
disease. Based on the Luminex xMAP platform MILLIPLEX MAP
assists in the investigation of the modulation and expression of
dozens of analytes simultaneously, giving you the advantage of
speed and sensitivity. This product selection guide summarizes
Millipore’s quality multiplex immunoassays designed to assist you
in the study of cardiovascular disease in a variety of species.
52% 17% 7% 6% 4% 14%Coronary Heart
DiseaseStroke Heart
Failure*High Blood Pressure
Diseases of the
Arteries
Other
*Not a true underlying cause
*Not a true underlying cause
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths Due to Cardiovascular Disease in 2004Source: NCHS and NCBLI
52% Coronary Heart Disease
17% Stroke
7% Congestive Heart Failure*
6% High Blood Pressure
4% Diseases of the Arteries
14% Other
52% Coronary Heart Disease
17% Stroke
7% Heart Failure*
6% High Blood Pressure
4% Diseases of the Arteries
14% Other
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths Due to Cardiovascular Disease in 2004Source: NCHS and NCBLI
Rat CVD • Panels 1, 2 and 3
Rat/Mouse CVD • CRP Single-Plex
Apolipoprotein • Human
Available Panels:
HUMAN RATMOUSE
Human CVD • Panels 1, 2 and 3• Fibrinogen Single-Plex• Haptoglobin Single-plex
Mouse CVD • Panels 1 and 2
The Power of MILLIPLEX MAP Multiplex Assays
A study by Nancy J. Brown of the Department of
Cardiac Surgery at Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine in Nashville, TN, investigated the hypothesis
that biomarkers could predict the development
of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Using Millipore
MILLIPLEX MAP multiplex panels, blood samples from
253 adult patients were screened for 21 biomarkers
immediately after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
PAI-1, IL-6, and NT-proBNP concentrations were
significantly higher in the blood of patients who
developed postoperative atrial fibrillation, as shown
in the graph at right. The study demonstrated that
an elevated preoperative or postoperative PAI-1
antigen concentration is an independent predictor
for the development of atrial fibrillation after
cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Pretorius M, Donahue BS, Yu C, Grelish JP, Roden DM,
Brown NJ. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 as a predictor
of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiopulmonary
bypass. Circulation. 2007 Sep 11;116(11 Suppl):I1-7.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
PAI-1 IL-6 MCP-1 NT-proBNP
Con
cent
rati
on (pg
/mL,
ng/
mL
for
PAI-
1)
Elevated PAI-1 Antigen as Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation following Cardiac Bypass Surgery
No Artrial FibrillationArtrial Fibrillation
MILLIPLEX MAP Cardiovascular (CVD) PanelsCardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly atherosclerotic vascular disease,
is a leading cause of global mortality with an estimated 17.5 million CVD related
deaths in 2005, accounting for 30% of all global deaths (WHO). Now widely recognized,
inflammatory mechanisms play a vital role in the initiation, maintenance and progression
of vascular disease with a strong correlation between inflammatory markers and prognosis
in acute and chronic coronary artery disease. In addition, numerous studies have demonstrated
an association of obesity and diabetes with cardiovascular risk factors.
Biomarkers that may indicate a greater risk for heart disease include: • Higher Fibrinogen blood levels
• Higher Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) blood levels
• High inflammation as measured by C Reactive Protein (CRP)
• Elevated blood levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal portion of proBNP (NT-proBNP).
AVAILABLE ANALyTES Hum
an
CV
D1
Hum
an
CV
D2
Hum
an
CV
D3
Hum
an
Sin
gle
Ple
x
Mou
se
CV
D1
Mou
se
CV
D2
Rat
CV
D1
Rat
CV
D2
Rat
CV
D3
Rat
/Mou
se
Sin
gle
Ple
x
Adiponectin • • •Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) •
Apolipoprotein E (Apo E) •B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) •
N-terminal Portion of ProBNP (NT-proBNP) •C Reactive Protein (CRP) • •
Soluble E-Selectin (sE-Selectin) • • •Fibrinogen • • • •
Haptoglobin •Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1) • • •
Interferon gamma (IFNg) •Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) •
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) • •Interleukin-8 (IL-8) •
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) •Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) • •
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) • •Myeloperoxidase (MPO) • •
Total Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1 total) • • •Serum Amyloid A •Serum Amyloid P •
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) •Troponin I •
Troponin T •Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa) • •
Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) • •Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) • •
Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) •
100,000Human CVD1 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
11 10 10
0
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
1,00
0,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
100,000Human CVD3 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
101 10 10
0
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
100,000Human CVD2 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
100,000Fibrinogen Single Plex
Standard Curve
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
100,000Haptoglobin Single Plex
Standard Curve
10,000
1,000
100
10
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
AdiponectinsE-SelectinsICAM-1sVCAM-1MMP-9MPOPAI-1 (total)
FibrinogenCRPSAASAP
IL-1βIL-6IL-8IL-10IFNγTNFαMCP-1VEGFNT-proBNP
AVAILABLE ANALyTES Hum
an
CV
D1
Hum
an
CV
D2
Hum
an
CV
D3
Hum
an
Sin
gle
Ple
x
Mou
se
CV
D1
Mou
se
CV
D2
Rat
CV
D1
Rat
CV
D2
Rat
CV
D3
Rat
/Mou
se
Sin
gle
Ple
x
Adiponectin • • •Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) •
Apolipoprotein E (Apo E) •B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) •
N-terminal Portion of ProBNP (NT-proBNP) •C Reactive Protein (CRP) • •
Soluble E-Selectin (sE-Selectin) • • •Fibrinogen • • • •
Haptoglobin •Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1) • • •
Interferon gamma (IFNg) •Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) •
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) • •Interleukin-8 (IL-8) •
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) •Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) • •
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) • •Myeloperoxidase (MPO) • •
Total Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1 total) • • •Serum Amyloid A •Serum Amyloid P •
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) •Troponin I •
Troponin T •Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa) • •
Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) • •Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) • •
Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) •
Human Cardiovascular (CVD) Panels
Specificity
Cross-reactivity between the antibodies and any of the
other analytes in this panel is non-detectable or negligible.
Assay Conditions
CVD1 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:100 dilution (or 1:50 if adiponectin is not measured)
is required for both serum and plasma samples.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
CVD2 Panel and Fibrinogen Single Plex
• These kits may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in these panels in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:1,000 to 1:5,000 dilution (actual dilution factor is
sample dependent) is required for serum samples.
• A 1:1,000 to 1:5,000 dilution (actual dilution factor is
sample dependent) except Fibrinogen (use 1:40,000) in
plasma samples.
• These are 2-hour assays requiring 25 µL sample size.
CVD3 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• No dilutions are required for serum or plasma samples.
• This is a 2-hour assay (or overnight incubation for
increased sensitivity) requiring 25 µL sample size.
PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
HUMAN
HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR (CVD) PANELS – PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
HUMAN
AnalyteStandard Curve Range (pg/mL) Sensitivity (pg/mL)
CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 Single Plex CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 Single Plex
Adiponectin 80 – 250,000 – – – 56 – – –
NT–proBNP – – 3.2 – 5,000 – – – 11.5 –
CRP – 80 – 250,000 – – – 6 – –
sE-Selectin 80 – 250,000 – – – 79 – – –
Fibrinogen – 80 – 250,000 – 80 – 250,000 – 12 – 12
Haptoglobin – – – 80 – 250,000 – – – 52
sICAM-1 80 – 250,000 – – – 9 – – –
IFNg – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.4 –
IL-1b – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.3 –
IL-6 – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.7 –
IL-8 – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.5 –
IL-10 – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.3 –
MCP-1 – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.6 –
MMP-9 16 – 50,000 – – – 1 – – –
MPO 16 – 50,000 – – – 7 – – –
PAI-1 (total) 16 – 50,000 – – – 1 – – –
Serum Amyloid A – 80 – 250,000 – – – 210 – –
Serum Amyloid P – 80 – 250,000 – – – 55 – –
TNFa – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 0.2 –
sVCAM-1 80 – 250,000 – – – 16 – – –
VEGF – – 0.64 – 10,000 – – – 1.5 –
100,000Human CVD1 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
11 10 10
0
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
1,00
0,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
100,000Human CVD3 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
101 10 10
0
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
100,000Human CVD2 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
100,000Fibrinogen Single Plex
Standard Curve
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
100,000Haptoglobin Single Plex
Standard Curve
10,000
1,000
100
10
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.
0
1,00
0.0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
AdiponectinsE-SelectinsICAM-1sVCAM-1MMP-9MPOPAI-1 (total)
FibrinogenCRPSAASAP
IL-1βIL-6IL-8IL-10IFNγTNFαMCP-1VEGFNT-proBNP
Haptoglobin Single Plex
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:40,000 dilution is required for both serum and
plasma samples.
• This is a 2-hour assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
AnalyteAccuracy (%) Precision Intra / Inter (%CV)
CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 Single Plex CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 Single Plex
Adiponectin 96.4 – – – 9.2 / 15.9 – – –
NT–proBNP – – 102.6 – – – 8.3 / 8.4 –
CRP – 121.0 – – – 8.0 / 17.5 – –
sE-Selectin 104.1 – – – 11.2 / 13.4 3.7 / 16.9 – 3.7 / 16.9
Fibrinogen – 95.6 – 95.6 – – – 4.4 / 21.0
Haptoglobin – – – 93.5 – – – –
sICAM-1 83.0 – – – 7.9 / 9.7 – – –
IFNg – – 101.3 – – – 6.1 / 10.3 –
IL-1b – – 99.6 – – – 9.8 / 8.7 –
IL-6 – – 104.8 – – – 9.0 / 10.4 –
IL-8 – – 101.2 – – – 11.4 / 9.0 –
IL-10 – – 97.9 – – – 8.3 / 11.2 –
MCP-1 – – 96.5 – – – 11.3 / 13.7 –
MMP-9 91.1 – – – 6.8 / 11.7 – – –
MPO 91.7 – – – 12.3 / 16.3 – – –
PAI-1 (total) 84.6 – – – 11.8 / 12.5 – – –
Serum Amyloid A – 97.1 – – – 3.8 / 19.8 – –
Serum Amyloid P – 108.3 – – – 13.4 / 20.7 – –
TNFa – – 96.7 – – – 10.0 / 9.4 –
sVCAM-1 103.9 – – – 4.5 / 8.5 – – –
VEGF – – 99.2 – – – 8.2 / 6.9 –
HUMAN
MOUSE
Mouse Cardiovascular (CVD) Panels
Specificity
Cross-reactivity between the antibodies and any of the
other analytes in this panel is non-detectable or negligible.
Assay Conditions
CVD1 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:100 dilution is required for both serum and plasma
samples.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
CVD2 Panel
• These kits may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in these panels in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:5,000 dilution is required for both serum and plasma
samples.
• These are overnight assays requiring 25 µL sample size.
PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
100,000Mouse CVD2 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
0.00
10.
01 0.1 1 10
100
1000
10,000
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
100,000Mouse CVD1 Panel
Standard Curves
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.00
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.0
0
100.
00
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
Apo A1
Apo E
Fibrinogen
Adiponectin
sE-Selectin
MMP-9
sICAM-1
sVCAM-1
PAI-1 (total)
MOUSE CARDIOVASCULAR (CVD) PANELS – PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
MOUSE
AnalyteStandard Curve Range (pg/mL) Sensitivity (pg/mL)
CVD1 CVD2 CVD1 CVD2
Adiponectin – 3 – 50,000 – 3
Apo A1 – 32 – 500,000 – 900
Apo E – 16 – 250,000 – 50
sE-Selectin 0.0064 – 100 – 5.0 –
Fibrinogen – 320 – 5,000,000 – 310
sICAM-1 0.0064 – 100 – 3.0 –
MMP-9 0.0064 – 100 – 4.0 –
PAI-1 (total) 0.0064 – 100 – 2.0 –
sVCAM-1 0.0064 – 100 – 2.0 –
Analyte
Accuracy (%) Precision (%CV)
CVD1 CVD2 Intra–Assay CVD1
Inter–Assay CVD1
Intra–Assay CVD2
Inter–Assay CVD2
Adiponectin – 98.4 – – 7.3 13.4
Apo A1 – 104.8 – – 12.1 8.2
Apo E – 92.1 – – 12.3 11.0
sE-Selectin 82.0 – 4.5 5.7 – –
Fibrinogen – 75.7 – – 12.1 12.1
sICAM-1 95.3 – 3.1 4.4 – –
MMP-9 90.0 – 3.2 6.0 – –
PAI-1 (total) 63.3 – 4.7 6.1 – –
sVCAM-1 76.6 – 5.4 6.1 – –
Rat Cardiovascular (CVD) Panels
Specificity
Cross-reactivity between the antibodies and any of the
other analytes in this panel is non-detectable or negligible.
Assay Conditions
CVD1 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• Generally, serum or plasma samples from normal
subjects should be diluted 1:4 using the Assay Buffer
provided in the kit as the sample diluent. If dilution of
serum/plasma samples is beyond 1:4, please use diluted
serum matrix provided in the kit for further dilution of
samples.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
CVD2 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• Generally, serum or plasma samples from normal
subjects should be diluted 1:100 using the Assay Buffer
provided in the kit as the sample diluent.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
CVD3 Panel
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• Generally, serum or plasma samples from normal
subjects should be diluted 1:1,000 using the Assay
Buffer provided in the kit as the sample diluent.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
RAT
Rat CVD1 PanelStandard Curves
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
100 10 10
0
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration(ng/mL for MPO and vWF, pg/mL for others)
BNPMCP-1TnlMPOIL-6vWFTIMP-1TnTTNF-alphaPAI-1 (total)VEGF
Rat CVD2 PanelStandard Curves
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
10
10 100
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (pg/mL)
sICAM-1sE-selectin
Rat CVD3 PanelStandard Curves
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
10
10 100
1,00
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
FibrinogenAdiponectin
RAT
RAT CARDIOVASCULAR (CVD) PANELS – PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
Analyte
Standard Curve Range (pg/mL)
Sensitivity (pg/mL)
CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 CVD1 CVD2 CVD3
Adiponectin – – 130 – 2,000,000 – – 76.0
BNP 14 – 10,000 – – 4.2 – –
CRP – – – – – –
sE-Selectin – 27 – 20,000 – – 3.4 –
Fibrinogen – – 640 – 10,000,000 – – 980.0
sICAM-1 – 27 – 20,000 – – 6.0 –
IL-6 14 – 10,000 – – 2.8 – –
MCP-1 137 – 100,000 – – 133.6 – –
MPO 3,000 – 2,000,000 – – 380.0 – –
PAI-1 (total) 34 – 25,000 – – 3.0 – –
TIMP-1 – – – 157.4 – –
TNFa 34 – 25,000 – – 12.8 – –
Troponin I 137 – 100,000 – – 322.8 – –
Troponin T 137 – 100,000 – – 24.2 – –
VEGF 14 – 10,000 – – 19.4 – –
Von Willebrand Factor 3,000 – 2,000,000 – – 880.0 – –
Analyte
Accuracy (%) Serum
Accuracy (%) Plasma
Precision (%CV) Intra-Assay
Precision (%CV) Inter Assay
CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 CVD1 CVD2 CVD3 CVD1 CVD2 CVD3
Adiponectin – – 82.6 – – 104.9 – – 8.2 – – 4.2
BNP 100.8 – – 117.9 – – 11.2 – – 6.1 – –
CRP – – – – – – – – – – – –
sE-Selectin – 91.4 – – 79.6 – – 5.0 – – 8.0 –
Fibrinogen – – 151.3 – – 138.8 – – 16.7 – – 22.6
sICAM-1 – 96.1 – – 95.2 – – 3.3 – – 9.7 –
IL-6 100.1 – – 126.1 – – 1.3 – – 5.2 – –
MCP-1 103.1 – – 128.8 – – 7.3 – – 4.5 – –
MPO 100.8 – – 130.1 – – 11.8 – – 32.3 – –
PAI-1 (total) 92.8 – – 124.4 – – 11.6 – – 4.5 – –
TIMP-1 93.0 – – 146.2 – – 6.9 – – 7.8 – –
TNFa 101.4 – – 112.1 – – 7.3 – – 5.4 – –
Troponin I 98.0 – – 165.9 – – 9.6 – – 21.0 – –
Troponin T 100.5 – – 203.2 – – 8.5 – – 22.3 – –
VEGF 110.6 – – 116.3 – – 8.9 – – 10.7 – –
Von Willebrand Factor 99.6 – – 81.0 – – 13.0 – – 5.3 – –
AVAILABLE ANALyTES A
polip
opro
tein
A-I
Apo
lipop
rote
in A
-II
Apo
lipop
rote
in B
Apo
lipop
rote
in C
-II
Apo
lipop
rote
in C
-III
Apo
lipop
rote
in E
Human • • • • • •
Human Apo AIV and Apo AV are available in an ELISA format.
RAT/MOUSE
Rat/Mouse CRP Single Plex
Standard Curve Range
0.0064 to 100 ng/mL
Sensitivity
5.7 pg/mL
Accuracy
99.6% for rat samples
82.3% for mouse samples
Precision
Intra-assay: < 10.0%
Inter-assay: < 15%
Specificity
Cross-reactivity between the antibodies and any of the
other analytes in this panel is non-detectable or negligible.
Assay Conditions
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• A 1:200 dilution is required for normal mouse serum/
plasma samples.
• A >1:40,000 dilution for normal rat serum/plasma
samples.
• This is an overnight assay requiring 25 µL sample size.
PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
100,000Rat/Mouse CRP Single Plex
Standard Curve
10,000
1,000
100
10
0.00
10.
01 0.1 1 10 10
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)
MILLIPLEX MAP Human Apolipoprotein Multiplex Panels
Formed predominantly in the liver and
intestine, apolipoproteins play an essential
role in the production and transport of
cholesterol around the body. There are at
least nine types of apolipoproteins, and
each type binds either HDL or LDL and
other lipoproteins in the blood. Millipore’s
MILLIPLEX MAP Human Apolipoprotein Panel
measures six of these important biomarkers
for use in research to better define risk for
coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome,
diabetes or stroke.
Human Apolipoprotein Panel
Calibration Curve Ranges
Varies with specific apolipoprotein
Specificity
To test cross-reactivity among the assays in the panel,
individual apolipoprotein standards were prepared at a
concentration four times greater than the highest
concentration in the calibration curve, then tested in
the 6-plex assays with multiplexed beads containing
immobilized capture antibodies and individual detection
antibodies. There was negligible cross-reactivity within
the panel.
PERfORMANCE SPECIfICATIONS
Analyte Sensitivity (ng/mL)
Precision (%CV)Accuracy
(%)Intra-Assay
Inter-Assay
Apo A-I 0.5 5 11 93.0
Apo A-II 0.5 5 13 85.3
Apo B 3.0 8 14 95.3
Apo C-II 0.3 5 15 91.0
Apo C-III 0.1 5 13 100.0
Apo E 0.1 5 22 92.2
HUMAN
Assay Conditions
• This kit may be used for the analysis of all or any
combination of the analytes in this panel in serum,
plasma, other body fluids, and cell/tissue extract or
culture samples.
• We recommend that human serum and plasma samples
be diluted 10,000-fold using Assay Buffer as the diluent.
Samples can be diluted using a two-step protocol:
– Step 1, add 4 µL serum or plasma to
396 µL Assay Buffer (i.e. 100-fold).
– Step 2, add 4 µL of the 100-fold diluted sample
from Step 1 to another microfuge tube containing
396 µL Assay Buffer.
– Users may make similar dilutions using less
sample volume to conserve Assay Buffer.
• This is a 2-hour assay requiring 10 µL of serum or
plasma or 25 µL of tissue culture sample.
14,000Human Apo A-IStandard Curve
10,000
2,000
00 1 10 10
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
12,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
5,000Human Apo C-IIStandard Curve
3,000
0
0.1
1.0 10 10
0
10,000
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
4,000
1,000
2,000
16,000
14,000
Human Apo A-IIStandard Curve
10,000
2,000
00 1 10 10
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
12,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
14,000Human Apo C-IIIStandard Curve
10,000
2,000
00 1 10 10
0
10,000
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
12,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000Human Apo BStandard Curve
10
00 1 10 10
0
10,000
100,00
0
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
100
1,000
18,000Human Apo EStandard Curve
10,000
2,000
00 1 10 10
0
10,000
Med
ian
Fluo
resc
ence
Inte
nsit
y (M
FI)
Concentration (ng/mL)1,00
0
14,000
16,000
12,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
xMAP TECHNOLOGy PROCESS fLOw
with xMAP technology, you will benefit from
the ability to simultaneously quantitate up to
100 analytes in a single sample, using as little
as 25 µL or less.
• Speed/High-Throughput: Simultaneously measure
the concentration of a large number of analytes,
allowing you to do more faster, gaining early and
comprehensive data so critical to your work.
• Accuracy: xMAP Technology generates real-time
analysis and accurate quantification of biological
interactions.
• Reproducibility: The high-volume production of xMAP
beads allows assay standardization that solid-phased
flat arrays cannot provide.
COMPARISON Of THE xMAP & ELISA TECHNOLOGIESSide-by-side comparison of Multiplexing vs. ELISAs (Study of 10 different analytes in 80 test samples).
xMAP Technology ELISA
Number of plates required 1 10
Results per plate 800 80
Total sample used per panel 50 µL 4 mL
Internal controls possible Yes No
Dynamic Range 1 – 10,000 pg/mL 10 – 2500 pg/mL
Lower limit of detection ~1 pg/mL ~1 pg/mL
Luminex xMAP Technology
1 Luminex uses proprietary techniques to internally color-code microspheres with two fluorescent dyes. Through precise concentrations of these dyes, 100 distinctly colored bead sets can be created, each of which is coated with a specific capture antibody.
3 The microspheres are allowed to pass rapidly through a laser, which excites the internal dyes marking the microsphere set. A second laser excites PE, the fluorescent dye on the reporter molecule.
2 After an analyte from a test sample is captured by the bead, a biotinylated detection antibody is introduced. The reaction mixture is then incubated with Streptavidin PE conjugate, the reporter molecule, to complete the reaction on the surface of each microsphere.
Bead #12, IL-6Bead #29, IFN-γ
Bead #56, TNF-α
COMPARISON Of THE xMAP & ELISA TECHNOLOGIESSide-by-side comparison of Multiplexing vs. ELISAs (Study of 10 different analytes in 80 test samples).
xMAP Technology ELISA
Number of plates required 1 10
Results per plate 800 80
Total sample used per panel 50 µL 4 mL
Internal controls possible Yes No
Dynamic Range 1 – 10,000 pg/mL 10 – 2500 pg/mL
Lower limit of detection ~1 pg/mL ~1 pg/mL
PRODUCTS • Higher Quality – Industry-leading QC, QA and Six Sigma Principles
• More Efficient – Analytically validated panels for consistency and reproducibility
• All-In-One Kit – A single kit with a single catalog number
• More Flexible – Select only the analytes needed or choose a pre-mixed kit
• Continuity of Knowledge Is the Key – Millipore “owns” every step of the process,
from R&D to manufacturing
• More Choices – The broadest range of multiplex analytes for the Luminex xMAP platform
INSTRUMENTS • Speed/High-Throughput – Simultaneously measure the concentration of a large number
of different analytes, allowing you to do more faster, gaining early and comprehensive
data so critical to your work.
• Accuracy – xMAP technology generates real-time analysis and accurate quantification of
the biological interactions.
• Reproducibility – High-volume production of xMAP microspheres allows assay
standardization that solid-phased flat arrays cannot provide.
• Low Sample Volume – With minimal hands-on time, you can screen more than
40 analytes in a single sample using as little as 25 µL or less.
SOfTwARE • The Luminex xPONENT® software helps you manage and track all of your multiplex
assays by combining ease of use and flexibility to perform both protein and nucleic acid
testing on one system. It’s also compatible with the upcoming magnetic bead (MagPlex™
beads) assays, and will be moving forward with compatible future instrument platforms.
• NEw! Millipore now offers MILLIPLEX Analyst software, developed exclusively for
Millipore by VigeneTech. This data analysis package helps you do your best work with
increased speed and efficiency. MILLIPLEX Analyst software provides a whole new level
of data analysis by allowing you to import large data sets and benefit from the ability to
calculate your results in seconds. The user-friendly plate setup feature lets you work
with speed and efficiency while the unique algorithms on even the most challenging data
sets give you the performance you need for multiplexing analysis.
SERVICES • Millipore’s BioMarker Services (BMS) has been performing immunoassays for over
25 years.
• Assay services are available for RIAs, ELISAs, IRMAs and multiplex assays, using both
Millipore kits as well as any commercially available assays.
• Quality control, reproducible results, and confidentiality are of paramount importance
to our BMS team.
• Millipore’s Regulatory Compliant Laboratory is uniquely positioned to provide
bioanalytical services to support your preclinical and clinical studies.
MILLIPLEX MAP: Everything You Need – All In One Place
MILLIPLEX MAP
MILLIPLEX Analyzer
MILLIPLEX Analyst
BioPharma Services
For a complete and up-to-date list of MILLIPLEX MAP analytes, visit www.millipore.com/analytes.
TO PLACE AN ORDER Visit www.millipore.com/milliplex or call 1-800-MILLIPORE.
fOR PRODUCT OR APPLICATION INfORMATION Contact Technical Services at US Toll Free 1-866-441-8400,
1-636-441-8400, or www.millipore.com/techservice.
TO REQUEST A SALES REP Email: [email protected].
Millipore is a registered trademark of Millipore Corporation. The M mark, Advancing Life Science Together, and MILLIPLEX are trademarks of Millipore Corporation.Luminex, xPONENT, and xMAP are registered trademarks of Luminex Corporation. MagPlex is a trademark of Luminex Corporation. Lit. No. PB2277EN00 08DD013 Printed in U.S.A. 11/08 DD-SBU-08-01090© 2008 Millipore Corporation, Billerica, MA 01821 U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Description Quantity Catalogue No.
Human Human CVD1 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate HCVD1-67AK
Human CVD2 Biomarker Panel (Acute Phase Proteins) 96-well plate HDVD2-67BK-03
Human CVD3 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate HCVD3-67CK
Human CVD Fibrinogen Single-Plex 96-well plate HCVD2-67BK-1FBN
Human CVD Haptoglobin Single-Plex 96-well plate HCVD2-67BK-1HAP
Human Apolipoprotein Panel 96-well plate APO-69K
Mouse Mouse CVD1 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate MCVD1-77AK
Mouse CVD2 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate MCVD277BK
Rat/Mouse Rat/Mouse CVD CRP Single-Plex 96-well plate MCVD77K1CRP
Rat Rat CVD1 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate RCVD1-89K
Rat CVD2 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate RCVD2-89K
Rat CVD3 Biomarker Panel 96-well plate RCVD3-89K
ORDERING INfORMATION
o A variety of RIAs and ELISAs for the study of
Metabolic Syndrome in many species –
human, mouse, rat, canine, porcine, bovine
o Human Apo AIV ELISA
o Human Apo AV ELISA
o Adipokine / Adipocyte Multiplex Panels –
human, mouse, rat, canine
o Adiponectin Single Plex Panels – mouse, rat
o Gut Hormone Multiplex Panels – human, mouse, rat
o Endocrine Multiplex Panels – human, mouse, rat, canine
o Pituitary Multiplex Panels – human, rat
o Rat Stress Hormone Multiplex Panel
o Rat Thyroid Multiplex Panels
o Rat/Mouse IGF-1 Single Plex
o Cytokine / Chemokine Multiplex Panels –
human, high sensitivity human, non-human
primate, mouse, rat, canine
VigeneTech
www.millipore.com/offices
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