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    Military Group

    Editor: Rafal C.

    Designer: Rafal C.

    Survival Expert: Wilderness

    Survival.net

    Webmaster: Rafal C.

    Contact Editor:

    [email protected]

    Published by: MediaFire, Free

    File Hosting

    Copyright 2009 by Rafal C. and

    Military Group

    Issue 1 cover page by:

    BigHugeLab and Rafal C.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    3

    Contents

    1. Cover Page2. Military Group Magazine3. Contents4. News!5. Top 3 Assault Rifles6. Top 3 Assault Rifles Part 27. How to survival?8. How to survival? Part 29. L128A1 Combat Shotgun10.Benelli M4 poster11.Top 3 Books12.Military News!13.How it Works?14.Combat Knives15.Nite Watches16.End Page

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    News!

    Do you like the new website?

    There are lots of things to read and watch! You can

    even edit some pages on Wiki. Wiki is a part of the

    Military Group website, as many others, but this

    one is special! You can read and edit text on it, but

    you need to be logged on otherwise it wont let you.

    So there is a point of registering on the website!

    Http of the side is www.militarygroup.webs.com.

    You can watch short videos about survival,

    weapons and other military things. In one or two

    weeks time there will be lots of the videos on it. Iwish you are going to watch them all! If you would

    like to put some videos (URL code, internet videos

    only!) on the website just send an email to me on

    [email protected].

    New Magazine...

    Like the new magazine? If you would like to receive

    a link to this magazine every two weeks on

    Wednesday (normally the magazine appears on theMilitary Group website on Saturday) just send me

    an email on [email protected]. Do it

    quickly, there can be only five people to receive the

    link and you can be on of them!

    Links on the M.G website...

    If you want to add any links to share with others

    you (about military only) can easily send me an

    email on [email protected] with the

    link.

    Share!

    Is there any thing that you want to share or put on

    the website, you are free to send me an email. (We

    dont accept photos!) We accept things listed;

    Videos (URL code only) Links

    What to add something to Wiki

    And many other things which are the best for our

    website!

    Trading Cards

    We are going to made cards which are going to be

    only on the Military Group website. There will be

    hundreds trading cards all around our website,

    especially on TC side. The websites Http is

    http://militarygroup.webs.com/tc.htm.

    Firearms News!

    Tavor T.A.R. 21 Weapon of the Future

    Tavor, the new Israeli assault rifle is lightweight, compact and

    ergonomically designed to become an organic part of the war fighter.

    It has already been chosen to arm the Israeli (IDF) and Indian elite

    troops, and is aggressively marketed worldwide, to become a weapon

    of choice for future infantry combat suits.

    The name T.A.R. 21 stands for Tavor Assault Rifle 21st Century.

    Tavor is based on extensive research and development and close

    cooperation with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was selected by the

    IDF in 2003, following an extensive competition against the M4. The

    plant is gearing up to serial production delivering thousands of rifles

    starting 2006. The Givati infantry brigade is the first unit to be

    equipped with the new rifle, gradually fielding the new weapon,

    beginning with all Summer 2006 new recruits. By March 2007, the

    Golani infantry brigade and the Kfir infantry brigade are scheduled to

    get the new weapons, completing the initial procurement batch of

    15,000 assault rifles.

    Unlike conventional assault rifles, Tavor was developed to produce

    effective, fast and accurate fire in all conditions, including close combat.

    Its ergonomic design enables the soldier to operate the weapon as part

    of an integrated weapon system such system does not rely only on

    technology, the system must rely on the human senses and capabilities,

    and respond best to the human needs. Tavor is well balanced and easily

    operated with a single (right or left) hand. Specific models can be

    configured for right or left handed users.

    With its integral optical sight, it can be aimed and fire accurately with

    both eyes opened, maintaining constant eye contact with the target,

    improving the soldiers peripheral vision and maintaining effective

    situational awareness. The compact weapon fits comfortably, aimed

    instinctively and fired instantly and effectively even by a heavily loaded

    war fighter, in tight enclosures, where the use of longer weapons is

    impractical. All Tavor models use flat-top design to accommodate

    advanced sights and accessories. The current model selected by the IDF

    is produced of black composites (the original was olive green), some

    models, such as the sharpshooter version uses Mil-Std 1913 (Picatinny)

    rail attachment mounting optical sights and other accessories. All

    versions have a foldable iron sights for backup.

    http://www.militarygroup.webs.com/http://www.militarygroup.webs.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://militarygroup.webs.com/tc.htmhttp://militarygroup.webs.com/tc.htmmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.militarygroup.webs.com/
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    Top 3 Assault

    3. M16 assault ri

    The M16 (more formally Rifle, Caliber 5.

    is the United States military designation

    rifle. Colt purchased the rights to the AR

    ArmaLite and currently uses that design

    semi-automatic versions of the rifle.

    The M16 entered United States Army se

    M16A1 and was deployed for jungle war

    Vietnam in 1963, becoming the standar

    the Vietnam War by 1969; replacing the

    that role. The U.S. Army retained the M1

    Europe, and South Korea until 1970. SincVietnam War, the M16 rifle family has b

    primary infantry rifle of the U.S. military.

    variants, it has been in use by 15 NATO c

    is the most produced firearm in its calib

    2. AK-47 assault

    ifles

    le

    6 mm, M16)

    for the AR-15

    15 from

    tion only for

    vice as the

    fare in South

    U.S. rifle of

    M14 rifle in

    4 in CONUS,

    e theen the

    With its

    ountries, and

    r.

    ifle

    The AK-47 (or Avtomat

    selective fire, gas opera

    developed in the Soviet

    Kalashnikov in the 1940

    AK-47 and its variants aservice throughout the

    manufactured in many

    service with regular arm

    irregular, revolutionary

    organizations worldwid

    The designation AK-47 s

    47 (Avto

    Kalashnikov automatic r

    Design work on the AK

    version of the rifle, the

    official military trials, an

    stock version was introd

    select units of the Red

    officially accepted by th

    1949. An early develop

    the AKS-47 (SSkladno

    differed in being equipp

    metal shoulder stock.

    The AK-47 was one of t

    and, due to its durabilit

    ease of use, the weapo

    variants remain the mo

    rifles in the world so

    type rifles have been pr

    assault rifles combined.

    majority of the member

    Warsaw Pact. The AK-4

    for the development of

    individual and crew-ser

    And Now Number 1...

    M4A1 ass5

    alashnikova) is a

    ed 7.62mm assault rifle

    Union by Mikhail

    s. Six decades later, the

    d derivatives remain inorld. It has been

    ountries and has seen

    ed forces as well as

    and terrorist

    .

    tands for

    at Kalashnikova 47) -

    ifle, model of 1947.

    egan in 1944. In 1946 a

    K-46 was presented for

    d a year later the fixed

    uced into service with

    rmy. The AK-47 was

    e Soviet Armed Forces in

    ent of the design was

    or "folding"), which

    ed with an under folding

    e first true assault rifles

    , low production cost and

    and its numerous

    t widely used assault

    much so that more AK-

    duced than all other

    It was also used by the

    states of the former

    was also used as a basis

    many other types of

    ed firearms.

    ult rifle

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    The M4 carbine is a family of firearms tr

    lineage back to earlier carbine versions o

    based on the original AR-15 made by Ar

    shorter and lighter version of the M16A

    achieving 80% parts commonality with t

    The M4 has selective fire options includi

    automatic and three-round burst (like thwhile the M4A1 has a "full auto" option i

    three-round burst.

    Overvie

    The M4

    fire 5.5

    NATO a

    and are

    operatemagazi

    selectiv

    with a

    telesco

    Up; The M

    redesigned telescoping stock.

    stock. Original M4 models had a flat-end

    telescoping stock, but newer models are

    equipped with a redesigned telescopingslightly larger with curvature at the end.

    similar to much earlier compact M16 ver

    the 1960s-era XM177 family. Some of th

    designs are obvious in both weapons, ho

    of the similarities are not very noticeabl

    As with many carbines, the M4 is handy

    convenient to carry than a full-length rifl

    slightly inferior ballistic performance co

    full-size M16, with its nearly 6" (15 cm)This becomes most apparent at ranges o

    and beyond. Statistically, however, most

    engagements occur within 100 yards. Th

    the M4 is very much an adequate weapo

    majority of troops. The marginal sacrific

    ballistics and range, in exchange for grea

    handling characteristics, is usually thoug

    worthwhile compromise.

    cing its

    f the M16, all

    aLite. It is a

    assault rifle,

    e M16A2.

    g semi-

    e M16A2),n place of the

    w

    and variants

    x45mm

    mmunition

    gas-

    d, air-cooled,e-fed,

    e fire firearms

    -position

    ing

    4 with the newer,

    ed

    now

    stock that isThe M4 is

    sions, such as

    ose visual

    wever most

    .

    and more

    e. The price is

    pared to the

    longer barrel.f 300 yards

    small-arms

    is means that

    n for the

    in terminal

    tly improved

    ht to be a

    While the M4's manoeuvr

    for non-infantry troops (v

    officers), it also makes it i

    battle (CQB). The M4 was

    the United States govern

    has an exclusive contract

    weapons through 2009; h

    manufacturers offer M4-li

    along with the M16A4, haM16A2; the U.S. Air Force

    transition completely to t

    standard rifle for U.S. Air F

    members whether at hom

    abroad. They maintain a y

    The United States Marine

    officers (up to the rank of

    Non-commissioned office

    instead of the M9 handguMarine Corps motto, "Eve

    United States Navy corps

    M4A1s instead of the M9.

    6

    ability makes it a candidate

    hicle crews, clerks and staff

    eal for close quarters

    developed and produced for

    ent by Colt Firearms, which

    o produce the M4 family of

    wever, a number of other

    ke firearms. The M4A1,

    s mostly replaced thefor example, plans to

    e M4. The M4 is also the

    orce Security Forces

    e station or deployed

    early qualification on it.

    Corps has ordered its

    lieutenant colonel) and Staff

    s to carry the M4A1 carbine

    n. This is in keeping with thery Marine a rifleman."

    en will also be issued

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    How to survival

    Lesson 1

    PSYCHOLOGY OF SURVIVA

    It takes much more t

    knowledge and skills to build shelters, ge

    fires, and travel without the aid of stand

    navigational devices to live successfully t

    survival situation. Some people with littl

    survival training have managed to surviv

    threatening circumstances. Some people

    training have not used their skills and di

    ingredient in any survival situation is the

    attitude of the individual(s) involved. Ha

    skills is important; having the will to surv

    essential. Without a desk to survive, acq

    serve little purpose and invaluable know

    waste.

    There is a psychology to survival. The sol

    survival environment faces many stresse

    ultimately impact on his mind. These str

    produce thoughts and emotions that, if

    understood, can transform a confident,

    soldier into an indecisive, ineffective ind

    questionable ability to survive. Thus, eve

    must be aware of and be able to recogni

    stresses commonly associated with survi

    Additionally, it is imperative that soldier

    their reactions to the wide variety of str

    associated with survival. This chapter wil

    explain the nature of stress, the stresses

    and those internal reactions soldiers will

    experience when faced with the stresses

    world survival situation. The knowledge

    soldier, gain from this chapter and other

    this manual, will prepare you to come th

    toughest times alive.

    L

    an the

    t food, make

    ard

    hrough a

    or no

    e life-

    with survival

    d. A key

    mental

    ing survival

    ive is

    uired skills

    ledge goes to

    dier in a

    s that

    sses can

    oorly

    ell-trained

    ividual with

    ry soldier

    ze those

    val.

    be aware of

    sses

    l identify and

    of survival,

    naturally

    of a real-

    ou, the

    chapters in

    rough the

    SURVIVAL PLANNIN

    Survival

    nothing more

    something

    that would

    survival

    with that in

    steps to increase your

    survival planning

    Preparation means havin

    how to use them Peopl

    prepare their vehicles for

    put snow tires on their v

    the back for traction, and

    a blanket. Another examthe emergency exits on a

    for a flight. Preparation co

    intended route of trave

    with the area. Finally, em

    IMPORTANC

    Detailed prior planning is

    survival situations. Includi

    mission planning will enha

    if an emergency occurs. F

    quires that you work in a

    limits what you can carry

    you can put your rucksack

    equipment. Put it where i

    getting out of the area qui

    accessible.

    One important aspect of p

    medicine. Ensuring that y

    and that your immunizati

    avoid potential dental or

    problem in a survival situa

    to cope with other proble

    keep your shots current m

    immune to diseases that a

    Preparing and carrying a s

    the considerations mentio

    normally have survival kit

    area(s) over which they wi

    water survival, for hot cli

    7

    G AND SURVIVAL KITS

    planning is

    than realizing

    could happen

    put you in a

    situation and,

    mind, taking

    chances of survival. Thus,

    means preparation.

    survival items and knowing

    who live in snow regions

    poor road conditions. They

    ehicles, add extra weight in

    they carry a shovel, salt, and

    le of preparation is findingn aircraft when you board it

    uld also mean knowing your

    l and familiarizing yourself

    rgency planning is essential.

    OF PLANNING

    ssential in potential

    g survival considerations in

    nce your chances of survival

    r example, if your job re-

    mall, enclosed area that

    n your person, plan where

    or your load-bearing

    will not prevent you from

    ckly, yet where it is readily

    rior planning is preventive

    u have no dental problems

    ns are current will help you

    ealth problems. A dental

    tion will reduce your ability

    s that you face. Failure to

    ay mean your body is not

    re prevalent in the area.

    urvival kit is as important as

    ned above. All Army aircraft

    on board for the type

    ll fly. There are kits for over-

    ate survival, and an aviator

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    survival vest (see Appendix A for a descri

    these survival kits and their contents). If

    an aviator, you will probably not have ac

    survival vests or survival kits. However, i

    what these kits contain, it will help you t

    prepare your own survival kit.

    Even the smallest survival kit, if properly

    invaluable when faced with a survival pr

    making your survival kit, however, consi

    mission, the operational environment, a

    equipment and vehicles assigned to you

    SURVIVA

    The environment i

    the types of items

    in your survival kit

    equipment you pu

    depends on how y

    the kit. A kit carrie

    body will have to

    than one carried i

    Always layer your survival kit, keeping th

    important items on your body. For exam

    and compass should always be on your b

    less important items on your load-bearinPlace bulky items in the rucksack.

    In preparing your survival kit, select item

    for more than one purpose. If you have t

    will serve the same function, pick the on

    for another function. Do not duplicate it

    increases your kit's size and weight.

    Your survival kit need not be elaborate.

    functional items that will meet your nee

    to hold the items. For the case, you migh

    a Band-Aid box, a first aid case, an amm

    or another suitable case. This case shoul

    Water repellent or waterproof.

    Easy to carry or attach to your b Suitable to accept varisized com Durable.

    In your survival kit, you should have;

    First aid items.

    ption of

    you are not

    cess to the

    you know

    o plan and to

    prepared, is

    blem. Before

    er your unit's

    d the

    unit.

    KITS

    s the key to

    you will need

    . How much

    t in your kit

    ou will carry

    d on your

    e smaller

    a vehicle.

    e most

    ple, your map

    ody. Carry

    g equipment.

    s you can use

    wo items that

    e you can use

    ms, as this

    ou need only

    s and a case

    t want to use

    nition pouch,

    d be;

    dy.

    onents.

    Water purification Fire starting equip Signalling items. Food procuremen Shelter items. Some examples o Lighter, metal ma Snare wire. Signalling mirror. Wrist compass. Fish and snare lin Fishhooks. Candle. Small hand lens. Ox tetracycline ta

    infection). Water purification Solar blanket. Surgical blades. Butterfly sutures. Condoms for wat Chap Stick. Needle and threa Knife.

    Include a weapon only if t

    Read about and practice t

    this manual. Consider you

    environment in which you

    prepare your survival kit.

    8

    tablets or drops.

    ment.

    t items.

    these items are--

    ch, waterproof matches.

    .

    lets (diarrhoea or

    tablets.

    r storage.

    .

    e situation so dictates.

    e survival techniques in

    r unit's mission and the

    r unit will operate. Then

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    L128A1 Comba

    Shotgun

    Website:

    http://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/b

    The M4 Super 90 is an Italian-develope

    semi-automatic shotgun manufactured

    Armi S.P.A.

    History

    On May 4, 1998, the U.S. Army Armaments Resea

    Development and Engineering Centre (ARDEC) at

    Arsenal, NJ issued Solicitation #DAAE30-98-R-040

    submissions for a new 12 gauge, semi-automatic

    for the US Armed Services. In response to the req

    Armi SpA of Urbino, Italy designed and built the B

    90 Combat Shotgun. On August 4, 1998, five samwere delivered to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Mar

    intense testing, the M4 had beaten the competiti

    ARDEC awarded the M1014 Joint Service Combat

    contract to Heckler & Koch, USA subsidiary for im

    Benelli M4 Combat Shotgun. The first units (coun

    delivered to the United States Marine Corps in 19

    testing, the prototype was called the XM1014, bu

    the 'X' was dropped, and the weapon was officiall

    M1014.

    Design

    The M4 was the first gas-operated shotgun produ

    Its function is designed around an entirely new m

    "auto regulating gas operated" (ARGO) system. T

    two stainless-steel self-cleaning pistons located ju

    chamber to function opposite the rotating bolt, t

    eliminating the need for the complex mechanism

    gas-actuated automatics.

    It is also self-regulating for cartridges of varying le

    levels. It can fire 2.75 and 3-inch (76 mm) shells o

    power-levels without any operator adjustments a

    combination. Low-power rounds, such as less-let

    pellets, must be cycled manually.

    nelli_m4.php

    d and made

    by Benelli

    rch,

    Picatinny

    1, requesting

    ombat shotgun

    uest, Benelli

    enelli M4 Super

    les of the M4yland, and after

    on. In early 1999,

    Shotgun

    portation of the

    of 20,000) were

    99. During

    t after adoption,

    y designated the

    ced by Benelli.

    ethod called the

    e design uses

    st ahead of the

    ereby

    found on other

    ngth and power

    differing

    nd in any

    al rubber

    The sights are military-style gho

    field using only a cartridge rim.

    use of both conventional and ni

    use of the original sights.

    Serviceability

    Also touted is the modular asse

    an operator to exchange the va

    buttstock, forearm, etc...) witho

    field, the process is quick and all

    changing tactical environment.

    Durability

    Preliminary t

    at the top of

    for at least 2

    of any major

    the weapon

    corrosion reparts are ma

    reduce the weapon's visibility d

    The weapon requires little main

    climates and weather condition

    Collapsible buttstock

    One of the potentially useful fe

    buttstock. The collapsible buttst

    designated 11707 but will not c

    because the M1014 was manuf

    ban of '94 expired whereas the

    since the ban expired therefore

    under the ban. Collapsing the b

    almost 8 inches, allowing easier

    furthermore, it permits better

    corners and over obstacles. The

    stock (pistol grip and semi-pisto

    9

    st ring and are adjustable in the

    he accessory rail on top allows

    ght-vision sights, while retaining

    bly basis of the weapon. It allows

    ious assembly groups (barrel,

    ut tools. Especially useful in the

    lows the weapon to adapt to a

    esting of the M4 puts its reliability

    the scale. It can reliably function

    5,000 rounds without replacement

    parts. The steel components of

    eature a matte black phosphated

    istant finish while the aluminiumtte hard-anodized. These finishes

    ring night operations.

    tenance and operates in all

    s.

    tures of the M4 is the collapsible

    ock is functional on the M4 Model

    llapse on the M1014. This is

    ctured before the assault weapon

    M11707 has been manufactured

    not being subject to the terms

    ttstock shortens the weapon by

    storage and transportation;

    anoeuvrability around tight

    M4 is also available with a fixed

    l grip styles are both available).

    http://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.php
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    10

    Poster of Benelli M4

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    Top 3 Books

    Number 3

    MEGA BOOK OFWEAPONS & WARF

    Description;

    Learn about history of miweapons.

    Find out about infantry wdefece systems and doo

    weapons.

    Discover more through ofacts.

    Be amazed by the most dweapons of all time!

    Number 2

    Rifles and submachi

    guns

    Description;

    A magnificently illustrated c

    directory of the most significansub-machine guns used in tw

    century warfare.

    Number 1

    Combat & Survival (

    Volume 1 different

    magazines) (1987)

    RE

    litary

    arfare, air

    sday

    r mega

    structive

    ne

    mpact

    rifles andentieth-

    20

    Shows you homodern warfa

    Gives you proinstructions h

    against attack

    A weapon eve Tells you how And many oth

    military!

    This magazine have

    informations about

    one binder there is 2

    from one Volume. T

    (book) of all!

    On of the C&S pages

    how to strip down U

    that (but with differ

    magazine!

    11

    to fight and win in

    re.

    essional step-by-step

    w to defend yourself

    .

    ry week.

    to stay alive in wild.

    er important things in

    he most

    military and army, in

    0 different magazines

    e best magazine

    where it shows you

    I, there is a page like

    nt weapons) in every

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    12

    Military News!

    ARMY

    APFT Changes to Benefit Redeploying GIs

    Army Regulation 350-1 is being revised to give

    more Soldiers a chance to excel in Army training.

    Read More on:

    http://www.military.com/news/article/army-

    news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-

    gis.html?col=1186032369115

    NAVY

    Navy Commissions USS New York

    USS New York (LPD 21), the fifth San Antonio-

    class amphibious transport dock, built with steel

    salvaged from the World Trade Center, was

    commissioned here in a ceremony held in the

    shadow of the city for which it is named.

    Read More onhttp://www.military.com/news/article/navy-

    news/navy-commissions-uss-new-

    york.html?col=1186032311124

    Air Force

    Airmen Train Future Journalists

    More than 85 students from Rhodes Middle

    School in San Antonio received a firsthand look at

    the story telling mission of the Defense Media

    Activity-San Antonio here. The tour was geared to

    spark interest in the Air Force and various media

    career paths to provide the sixth, seventh and

    eighth grade children an avenue of possibilities.

    Read More on:

    http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-

    news/airmen-train-future-

    journalists.html?col=1186032369229

    Marines

    Marines Celebrate 234 Years of Service

    Forty-two Marine Corps birthday balls will be

    celebrated on Okinawa this year. Nov. 10, 1775,

    the Marine Corps was established, and 234 years

    later the Marine Corps birthday ball is the biggest

    celebration in the Corps.

    Read More on:

    http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-

    corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-

    service.html?col=1186032366495

    Coast Guard

    Injured Mariner Airlifted to Maine

    Coast Guard rescue crews worked together to

    help an injured crewmember aboard a sailboat

    near Matinicus Island, Maine. Coast Guard Sector

    Northern New England was notified that acrewmember aboard the sailing vessel Shiela,

    which was headed to Nova Scotia, had sustained

    a possible spine injury and needed medical

    assistance.

    Read More on:

    http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-

    guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-

    maine.html?col=1186032366581

    http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115
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    How it Works?

    Pistolet ViS wz. 35

    is (Polish designation pistolet wz. 35 Vis, German

    mm Pistole 35(p), often called incorrectly Radom

    designation 9

    in English

    sources) is a 9 mm caliber, singl

    Originally designed by Piotr Wil

    1930 at the Fabryka Broni (Wea

    Director Kazimierz Rawicz-Olda

    the standard handgun of the Po

    be one of the finest handguns e

    among collectors of firearms.

    13

    -action, semi-automatic pistol.

    iewczyc and Jan Skrzypiski in

    pon Factory) in Radom under

    owski, it was adopted in 1935 as

    lish Army. Considered by many to

    er produced, it is highly prized

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    14

    Hand-to-Hand

    Fighting Skills

    CHAPTER1

    INTRODUCTIONHand-to-hand combat is an engagement

    between two or more persons in an

    empty-handed struggle or with handheld

    weapons such as knives, sticks, and

    rifles with bayonets. These fighting arts areessential military skills. Projectile

    weapons may be lost or broken, or they may

    fail to fire. When friendly andenemy forces become so intermingled that

    firearms and grenades are not

    practical, hand-to-hand combat skills become

    vital assets.

    PURPOSE OF COMBATIVES TRAINING

    Todays battlefield scenarios may require

    silent elimination of the enemy.

    Unarmed combat and expedient-weaponstraining should not be limited to

    forward units. With rapid

    mechanized/motorized, airborne, and air

    assault

    abilities, units throughout the battle area could

    be faced with close-quarter

    or unarmed fighting situations. With low-intensity conflict scenarios and

    guerrilla warfare conditions, any soldier is apt

    to face an unarmedconfrontation with the enemy, and hand-to-

    hand combative training can save

    lives. The many practical battlefield benefits

    of combative training are not

    its only advantage. It can also

    a. Contribute to individual and unit strength,

    flexibility, balance, and

    cardiorespiratory fitness.

    b. Build courage, confidence, self-discipline,

    and esprit de corps.1-2. BASIC PRINCIPLES

    There are basic principles that the hand-to-hand fighter must know and apply

    to successfully defeat an opponent. The

    principles mentioned are only a few

    of the basic guidelines that are essential

    knowledge for hand-to-hand combat.

    There are many others, which through years ofstudy become intuitive to ahighly skilled fighter.

    a. Physical Balance. Balance refers to the

    ability to maintain equilibrium

    and to remain in a stable, upright position. A

    hand-to-hand fighter must

    maintain his balance both to defend himself

    and to launch an effective attack.

    Without balance, the fighter has no stabilitywith which to defend himself, nor

    does he have a base of power for an attack.

    The fighter must understand two

    aspects of balance in a struggle:

    (1)How to move his body to keep or regain

    his own balance. A fighter

    develops balance through experience, but

    usually he keeps his feet about

    shoulder-width apart and his knees flexed. He

    lowers his center of gravity toincrease stability.

    (2)How to exploit weaknesses in his

    opponent's balance. Experience also

    gives the hand-to-hand fighter a sense of how

    to move his body in a fight to

    maintain his balance while exposing the

    enemys weak points.

    b. Mental Balance. The successful fightermust also maintain a mental

    balance. He must not allow fear or anger toovercome his ability to

    concentrate or to react instinctively in hand-to-hand combat.

    c. Position. Position refers to the location of

    the fighter (defender) inrelation to his opponent. A vital principle

    when being attacked is for the

    defender to move his body to a safe position

    that is, where the attack cannot

    continue unless the enemy moves his wholebody. To position for a

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    15

    counterattack, a fighter should move his wholebody off the opponents line

    of attack. Then, the opponent has to change

    his position to continue the

    attack. It is usually safe to move off the line of

    attack at a 45-degree angle,

    either toward the opponent or away from him,whichever is appropriate. This

    position affords the fighter safety and allows

    him to exploit weaknesses in the

    enemys counterattack position. Movement to

    an advantageous position

    requires accurate timing and distance

    perception.

    d. Timing. A fighter must be able to perceive

    the best time to move to

    an advantageous position in an attack. If hemoves too soon, the enemy will

    anticipate his movement and adjust the attack.

    If the fighter moves too late,

    the enemy will strike him. Similarly, the

    fighter must launch his attack or

    counterattack at the critical instant when the

    opponent is the most vulnerable.

    e. Distance. Distance is the relative distance

    between the positions of

    opponents. A fighter positions himself wheredistance is to his advantage.

    The hand-to-hand fighter must adjust his

    distance by changing position anddeveloping attacks or counterattacks. He does

    this according to the range at

    which he and his opponent are engaged. (For a

    more detailed discussion ofthe concepts of distance and range, see

    Chapter 6.)

    f. Momentum. Momentum is the tendency ofa body in motion to

    continue in the direction of motion unless

    acted on by another force. Body

    mass in motion develops momentum. Thegreater the body mass or speed of

    movement, the greater the momentum.

    Therefore, a fighter must

    understand the effects of this principle and

    apply it to his advantage.

    FM 21-120

    (1) The fighter can use his opponentsmomentum to his

    advantagethat is, he can place the opponent

    in a vulnerable position by

    using his momentum against him.

    (a) The opponents balance can be taken away

    by using his ownmomentum.(b) The opponent can be forced to extend

    farther than he expected,

    causing him to stop and change his direction

    of motion to continue his attack.

    (c) An opponents momentum can be used to

    add power to a fighters

    own attack or counterattack by combining

    body masses in motion.

    (2) The fighter must be aware that the enemycan also take advantage of

    the principle of momentum. Therefore, the

    fighter must avoid placing

    himself in an awkward or vulnerable position,

    and he must not allow himself

    to extend too far.

    g. Leverage. A fighter uses leverage in hand-

    to-hand combat by using the

    natural movement of his body to place his

    opponent in a position of unnaturalmovement. The fighter uses his body or parts

    of his body to create a natural

    mechanical advantage over parts of theenemys body. He should never

    oppose the enemy in a direct test of strength;

    however, by using leverage, he

    can defeat a larger or stronger opponent.

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    Combat Knives

    Vietnam MAC-SOG Combat Knife

    6 1/4 RUB

    TITE" HAND

    NYLSHEATH

    EXACSPECIAL FO

    ORIGINAL

    Smith & Wesson Homeland Security

    Knife

    G

    4

    C

    B

    ES

    A

    S

    STONE

    Smith and Wesson First Response K

    W/Sheath

    SMITH AND WESSON FIRST RESPONS

    SHEATH

    HANDLE ZYTEL BLADE 3.604"

    " BLADE

    ER "GRIP-

    E

    N CORDURA

    T COPY OF

    CES

    Survival

    5.66"0 HANDLE

    8.09"0C STEEL

    MO TANTO

    ADE

    INCLUDSHEATH

    D

    ARPENING

    ife

    E KNIFE W/

    CLOSED 4.508"

    PUNCH NYLON CARRYIBELT

    WHEN YOU NEED A KNI

    ANY JOB ASKED OF IT, T

    MANY KNIVES ON THE

    TO CUT AND PRY!

    Scuba Diver's Knife

    Columbia River M16-14

    For

    Feat

    cutti

    flipp

    pate

    desigblad

    16

    STEEL440C BRUSHED

    FINISH

    DOUBLE HOLLOW

    GROUND BLADE

    DESING LARGE

    STEEL PIN SO

    BLADE CAN BE

    USED FOR

    PRYING

    TUNGSTEN ALLOY

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    G CASE FITS BOOT OR

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    HIS IS THE ONE. NOT

    ARKET ARE DESIGNED

    7 1/4"STAINLESS STEEL

    BLADE

    INCHMEASURING

    SCALE ON BLADE

    MOLDEDLEG SHEATH

    ZSF Desert Camo Special

    ces Knife

    ring 4" stainless steel blade, serrated

    g edge, Zytel handle, two carson

    rs for one-handed operation,

    ted "LAWKS"

    n transforms the folder into a fixedwhen triggered, 2 clothing/ gear clips.

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    Nite Watches

    Technology

    All Nite watches feature a rare

    illumination technology called

    GTLS (Gaseous Tritium Light

    Source). This highly specialised

    technology was, until recently

    only ever used in advanced

    military hardware or pioneering

    safety equipment where a

    guaranteed light source was

    needed for safe operations in all haz

    environments and conditions.

    Exactly the same technology has now

    adopted by Nite in a range of advanc

    watches that offer the same standar

    reliability and durability to non profe

    personel.

    Every Nite watch is fitted with a mini

    fifteen GTLS lamps, giving you a dial t

    read quickly and easily in all light lev

    How does a GTLS work?

    Electrons emitted from the tritium g

    phosphor coating inside each GTLS la

    produce a continuous light that will t

    between 10 and 20 years.

    How do I switch the illumination on?

    rdous

    been

    d sports

    s of

    ssional

    um of

    hat can be

    ls.

    s excite the

    mp to

    pically last

    You dont need to. The

    each GTLS is permanent

    light levels d

    clearly visibl

    MX20-202 PARA

    crown with double o-rin

    Movement: Ronda 715.

    parts)

    Battery (life span): CR2

    Strap options: Black Pol

    buckle

    17

    hemical reaction inside

    ly working. As soon as the

    rop the lamps become

    .

    Diameter: 45mm

    Depth: 13.35mm

    Weight: 110 grams

    Dial options: Black

    Crystal: Sapphire with

    triple anti-reflective

    coating

    Water resistance:

    200m/660ft (screw down

    g seal)

    Li.6 (Swiss made, Swiss

    16 Lithium (10 years)

    mer with Black PVD

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    New Magazine

    Next magazine wouon 5/12/2009! Enjo

    reading it!

    ld be

    18