Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
Transcript of Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
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Military Group
Editor: Rafal C.
Designer: Rafal C.
Survival Expert: Wilderness
Survival.net
Webmaster: Rafal C.
Contact Editor:
Published by: MediaFire, Free
File Hosting
Copyright 2009 by Rafal C. and
Military Group
Issue 1 cover page by:
BigHugeLab and Rafal C.
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Contents
1. Cover Page2. Military Group Magazine3. Contents4. News!5. Top 3 Assault Rifles6. Top 3 Assault Rifles Part 27. How to survival?8. How to survival? Part 29. L128A1 Combat Shotgun10.Benelli M4 poster11.Top 3 Books12.Military News!13.How it Works?14.Combat Knives15.Nite Watches16.End Page
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News!
Do you like the new website?
There are lots of things to read and watch! You can
even edit some pages on Wiki. Wiki is a part of the
Military Group website, as many others, but this
one is special! You can read and edit text on it, but
you need to be logged on otherwise it wont let you.
So there is a point of registering on the website!
Http of the side is www.militarygroup.webs.com.
You can watch short videos about survival,
weapons and other military things. In one or two
weeks time there will be lots of the videos on it. Iwish you are going to watch them all! If you would
like to put some videos (URL code, internet videos
only!) on the website just send an email to me on
New Magazine...
Like the new magazine? If you would like to receive
a link to this magazine every two weeks on
Wednesday (normally the magazine appears on theMilitary Group website on Saturday) just send me
an email on [email protected]. Do it
quickly, there can be only five people to receive the
link and you can be on of them!
Links on the M.G website...
If you want to add any links to share with others
you (about military only) can easily send me an
email on [email protected] with the
link.
Share!
Is there any thing that you want to share or put on
the website, you are free to send me an email. (We
dont accept photos!) We accept things listed;
Videos (URL code only) Links
What to add something to Wiki
And many other things which are the best for our
website!
Trading Cards
We are going to made cards which are going to be
only on the Military Group website. There will be
hundreds trading cards all around our website,
especially on TC side. The websites Http is
http://militarygroup.webs.com/tc.htm.
Firearms News!
Tavor T.A.R. 21 Weapon of the Future
Tavor, the new Israeli assault rifle is lightweight, compact and
ergonomically designed to become an organic part of the war fighter.
It has already been chosen to arm the Israeli (IDF) and Indian elite
troops, and is aggressively marketed worldwide, to become a weapon
of choice for future infantry combat suits.
The name T.A.R. 21 stands for Tavor Assault Rifle 21st Century.
Tavor is based on extensive research and development and close
cooperation with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was selected by the
IDF in 2003, following an extensive competition against the M4. The
plant is gearing up to serial production delivering thousands of rifles
starting 2006. The Givati infantry brigade is the first unit to be
equipped with the new rifle, gradually fielding the new weapon,
beginning with all Summer 2006 new recruits. By March 2007, the
Golani infantry brigade and the Kfir infantry brigade are scheduled to
get the new weapons, completing the initial procurement batch of
15,000 assault rifles.
Unlike conventional assault rifles, Tavor was developed to produce
effective, fast and accurate fire in all conditions, including close combat.
Its ergonomic design enables the soldier to operate the weapon as part
of an integrated weapon system such system does not rely only on
technology, the system must rely on the human senses and capabilities,
and respond best to the human needs. Tavor is well balanced and easily
operated with a single (right or left) hand. Specific models can be
configured for right or left handed users.
With its integral optical sight, it can be aimed and fire accurately with
both eyes opened, maintaining constant eye contact with the target,
improving the soldiers peripheral vision and maintaining effective
situational awareness. The compact weapon fits comfortably, aimed
instinctively and fired instantly and effectively even by a heavily loaded
war fighter, in tight enclosures, where the use of longer weapons is
impractical. All Tavor models use flat-top design to accommodate
advanced sights and accessories. The current model selected by the IDF
is produced of black composites (the original was olive green), some
models, such as the sharpshooter version uses Mil-Std 1913 (Picatinny)
rail attachment mounting optical sights and other accessories. All
versions have a foldable iron sights for backup.
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Top 3 Assault
3. M16 assault ri
The M16 (more formally Rifle, Caliber 5.
is the United States military designation
rifle. Colt purchased the rights to the AR
ArmaLite and currently uses that design
semi-automatic versions of the rifle.
The M16 entered United States Army se
M16A1 and was deployed for jungle war
Vietnam in 1963, becoming the standar
the Vietnam War by 1969; replacing the
that role. The U.S. Army retained the M1
Europe, and South Korea until 1970. SincVietnam War, the M16 rifle family has b
primary infantry rifle of the U.S. military.
variants, it has been in use by 15 NATO c
is the most produced firearm in its calib
2. AK-47 assault
ifles
le
6 mm, M16)
for the AR-15
15 from
tion only for
vice as the
fare in South
U.S. rifle of
M14 rifle in
4 in CONUS,
e theen the
With its
ountries, and
r.
ifle
The AK-47 (or Avtomat
selective fire, gas opera
developed in the Soviet
Kalashnikov in the 1940
AK-47 and its variants aservice throughout the
manufactured in many
service with regular arm
irregular, revolutionary
organizations worldwid
The designation AK-47 s
47 (Avto
Kalashnikov automatic r
Design work on the AK
version of the rifle, the
official military trials, an
stock version was introd
select units of the Red
officially accepted by th
1949. An early develop
the AKS-47 (SSkladno
differed in being equipp
metal shoulder stock.
The AK-47 was one of t
and, due to its durabilit
ease of use, the weapo
variants remain the mo
rifles in the world so
type rifles have been pr
assault rifles combined.
majority of the member
Warsaw Pact. The AK-4
for the development of
individual and crew-ser
And Now Number 1...
M4A1 ass5
alashnikova) is a
ed 7.62mm assault rifle
Union by Mikhail
s. Six decades later, the
d derivatives remain inorld. It has been
ountries and has seen
ed forces as well as
and terrorist
.
tands for
at Kalashnikova 47) -
ifle, model of 1947.
egan in 1944. In 1946 a
K-46 was presented for
d a year later the fixed
uced into service with
rmy. The AK-47 was
e Soviet Armed Forces in
ent of the design was
or "folding"), which
ed with an under folding
e first true assault rifles
, low production cost and
and its numerous
t widely used assault
much so that more AK-
duced than all other
It was also used by the
states of the former
was also used as a basis
many other types of
ed firearms.
ult rifle
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The M4 carbine is a family of firearms tr
lineage back to earlier carbine versions o
based on the original AR-15 made by Ar
shorter and lighter version of the M16A
achieving 80% parts commonality with t
The M4 has selective fire options includi
automatic and three-round burst (like thwhile the M4A1 has a "full auto" option i
three-round burst.
Overvie
The M4
fire 5.5
NATO a
and are
operatemagazi
selectiv
with a
telesco
Up; The M
redesigned telescoping stock.
stock. Original M4 models had a flat-end
telescoping stock, but newer models are
equipped with a redesigned telescopingslightly larger with curvature at the end.
similar to much earlier compact M16 ver
the 1960s-era XM177 family. Some of th
designs are obvious in both weapons, ho
of the similarities are not very noticeabl
As with many carbines, the M4 is handy
convenient to carry than a full-length rifl
slightly inferior ballistic performance co
full-size M16, with its nearly 6" (15 cm)This becomes most apparent at ranges o
and beyond. Statistically, however, most
engagements occur within 100 yards. Th
the M4 is very much an adequate weapo
majority of troops. The marginal sacrific
ballistics and range, in exchange for grea
handling characteristics, is usually thoug
worthwhile compromise.
cing its
f the M16, all
aLite. It is a
assault rifle,
e M16A2.
g semi-
e M16A2),n place of the
w
and variants
x45mm
mmunition
gas-
d, air-cooled,e-fed,
e fire firearms
-position
ing
4 with the newer,
ed
now
stock that isThe M4 is
sions, such as
ose visual
wever most
.
and more
e. The price is
pared to the
longer barrel.f 300 yards
small-arms
is means that
n for the
in terminal
tly improved
ht to be a
While the M4's manoeuvr
for non-infantry troops (v
officers), it also makes it i
battle (CQB). The M4 was
the United States govern
has an exclusive contract
weapons through 2009; h
manufacturers offer M4-li
along with the M16A4, haM16A2; the U.S. Air Force
transition completely to t
standard rifle for U.S. Air F
members whether at hom
abroad. They maintain a y
The United States Marine
officers (up to the rank of
Non-commissioned office
instead of the M9 handguMarine Corps motto, "Eve
United States Navy corps
M4A1s instead of the M9.
6
ability makes it a candidate
hicle crews, clerks and staff
eal for close quarters
developed and produced for
ent by Colt Firearms, which
o produce the M4 family of
wever, a number of other
ke firearms. The M4A1,
s mostly replaced thefor example, plans to
e M4. The M4 is also the
orce Security Forces
e station or deployed
early qualification on it.
Corps has ordered its
lieutenant colonel) and Staff
s to carry the M4A1 carbine
n. This is in keeping with thery Marine a rifleman."
en will also be issued
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How to survival
Lesson 1
PSYCHOLOGY OF SURVIVA
It takes much more t
knowledge and skills to build shelters, ge
fires, and travel without the aid of stand
navigational devices to live successfully t
survival situation. Some people with littl
survival training have managed to surviv
threatening circumstances. Some people
training have not used their skills and di
ingredient in any survival situation is the
attitude of the individual(s) involved. Ha
skills is important; having the will to surv
essential. Without a desk to survive, acq
serve little purpose and invaluable know
waste.
There is a psychology to survival. The sol
survival environment faces many stresse
ultimately impact on his mind. These str
produce thoughts and emotions that, if
understood, can transform a confident,
soldier into an indecisive, ineffective ind
questionable ability to survive. Thus, eve
must be aware of and be able to recogni
stresses commonly associated with survi
Additionally, it is imperative that soldier
their reactions to the wide variety of str
associated with survival. This chapter wil
explain the nature of stress, the stresses
and those internal reactions soldiers will
experience when faced with the stresses
world survival situation. The knowledge
soldier, gain from this chapter and other
this manual, will prepare you to come th
toughest times alive.
L
an the
t food, make
ard
hrough a
or no
e life-
with survival
d. A key
mental
ing survival
ive is
uired skills
ledge goes to
dier in a
s that
sses can
oorly
ell-trained
ividual with
ry soldier
ze those
val.
be aware of
sses
l identify and
of survival,
naturally
of a real-
ou, the
chapters in
rough the
SURVIVAL PLANNIN
Survival
nothing more
something
that would
survival
with that in
steps to increase your
survival planning
Preparation means havin
how to use them Peopl
prepare their vehicles for
put snow tires on their v
the back for traction, and
a blanket. Another examthe emergency exits on a
for a flight. Preparation co
intended route of trave
with the area. Finally, em
IMPORTANC
Detailed prior planning is
survival situations. Includi
mission planning will enha
if an emergency occurs. F
quires that you work in a
limits what you can carry
you can put your rucksack
equipment. Put it where i
getting out of the area qui
accessible.
One important aspect of p
medicine. Ensuring that y
and that your immunizati
avoid potential dental or
problem in a survival situa
to cope with other proble
keep your shots current m
immune to diseases that a
Preparing and carrying a s
the considerations mentio
normally have survival kit
area(s) over which they wi
water survival, for hot cli
7
G AND SURVIVAL KITS
planning is
than realizing
could happen
put you in a
situation and,
mind, taking
chances of survival. Thus,
means preparation.
survival items and knowing
who live in snow regions
poor road conditions. They
ehicles, add extra weight in
they carry a shovel, salt, and
le of preparation is findingn aircraft when you board it
uld also mean knowing your
l and familiarizing yourself
rgency planning is essential.
OF PLANNING
ssential in potential
g survival considerations in
nce your chances of survival
r example, if your job re-
mall, enclosed area that
n your person, plan where
or your load-bearing
will not prevent you from
ckly, yet where it is readily
rior planning is preventive
u have no dental problems
ns are current will help you
ealth problems. A dental
tion will reduce your ability
s that you face. Failure to
ay mean your body is not
re prevalent in the area.
urvival kit is as important as
ned above. All Army aircraft
on board for the type
ll fly. There are kits for over-
ate survival, and an aviator
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survival vest (see Appendix A for a descri
these survival kits and their contents). If
an aviator, you will probably not have ac
survival vests or survival kits. However, i
what these kits contain, it will help you t
prepare your own survival kit.
Even the smallest survival kit, if properly
invaluable when faced with a survival pr
making your survival kit, however, consi
mission, the operational environment, a
equipment and vehicles assigned to you
SURVIVA
The environment i
the types of items
in your survival kit
equipment you pu
depends on how y
the kit. A kit carrie
body will have to
than one carried i
Always layer your survival kit, keeping th
important items on your body. For exam
and compass should always be on your b
less important items on your load-bearinPlace bulky items in the rucksack.
In preparing your survival kit, select item
for more than one purpose. If you have t
will serve the same function, pick the on
for another function. Do not duplicate it
increases your kit's size and weight.
Your survival kit need not be elaborate.
functional items that will meet your nee
to hold the items. For the case, you migh
a Band-Aid box, a first aid case, an amm
or another suitable case. This case shoul
Water repellent or waterproof.
Easy to carry or attach to your b Suitable to accept varisized com Durable.
In your survival kit, you should have;
First aid items.
ption of
you are not
cess to the
you know
o plan and to
prepared, is
blem. Before
er your unit's
d the
unit.
KITS
s the key to
you will need
. How much
t in your kit
ou will carry
d on your
e smaller
a vehicle.
e most
ple, your map
ody. Carry
g equipment.
s you can use
wo items that
e you can use
ms, as this
ou need only
s and a case
t want to use
nition pouch,
d be;
dy.
onents.
Water purification Fire starting equip Signalling items. Food procuremen Shelter items. Some examples o Lighter, metal ma Snare wire. Signalling mirror. Wrist compass. Fish and snare lin Fishhooks. Candle. Small hand lens. Ox tetracycline ta
infection). Water purification Solar blanket. Surgical blades. Butterfly sutures. Condoms for wat Chap Stick. Needle and threa Knife.
Include a weapon only if t
Read about and practice t
this manual. Consider you
environment in which you
prepare your survival kit.
8
tablets or drops.
ment.
t items.
these items are--
ch, waterproof matches.
.
lets (diarrhoea or
tablets.
r storage.
.
e situation so dictates.
e survival techniques in
r unit's mission and the
r unit will operate. Then
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L128A1 Comba
Shotgun
Website:
http://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/b
The M4 Super 90 is an Italian-develope
semi-automatic shotgun manufactured
Armi S.P.A.
History
On May 4, 1998, the U.S. Army Armaments Resea
Development and Engineering Centre (ARDEC) at
Arsenal, NJ issued Solicitation #DAAE30-98-R-040
submissions for a new 12 gauge, semi-automatic
for the US Armed Services. In response to the req
Armi SpA of Urbino, Italy designed and built the B
90 Combat Shotgun. On August 4, 1998, five samwere delivered to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Mar
intense testing, the M4 had beaten the competiti
ARDEC awarded the M1014 Joint Service Combat
contract to Heckler & Koch, USA subsidiary for im
Benelli M4 Combat Shotgun. The first units (coun
delivered to the United States Marine Corps in 19
testing, the prototype was called the XM1014, bu
the 'X' was dropped, and the weapon was officiall
M1014.
Design
The M4 was the first gas-operated shotgun produ
Its function is designed around an entirely new m
"auto regulating gas operated" (ARGO) system. T
two stainless-steel self-cleaning pistons located ju
chamber to function opposite the rotating bolt, t
eliminating the need for the complex mechanism
gas-actuated automatics.
It is also self-regulating for cartridges of varying le
levels. It can fire 2.75 and 3-inch (76 mm) shells o
power-levels without any operator adjustments a
combination. Low-power rounds, such as less-let
pellets, must be cycled manually.
nelli_m4.php
d and made
by Benelli
rch,
Picatinny
1, requesting
ombat shotgun
uest, Benelli
enelli M4 Super
les of the M4yland, and after
on. In early 1999,
Shotgun
portation of the
of 20,000) were
99. During
t after adoption,
y designated the
ced by Benelli.
ethod called the
e design uses
st ahead of the
ereby
found on other
ngth and power
differing
nd in any
al rubber
The sights are military-style gho
field using only a cartridge rim.
use of both conventional and ni
use of the original sights.
Serviceability
Also touted is the modular asse
an operator to exchange the va
buttstock, forearm, etc...) witho
field, the process is quick and all
changing tactical environment.
Durability
Preliminary t
at the top of
for at least 2
of any major
the weapon
corrosion reparts are ma
reduce the weapon's visibility d
The weapon requires little main
climates and weather condition
Collapsible buttstock
One of the potentially useful fe
buttstock. The collapsible buttst
designated 11707 but will not c
because the M1014 was manuf
ban of '94 expired whereas the
since the ban expired therefore
under the ban. Collapsing the b
almost 8 inches, allowing easier
furthermore, it permits better
corners and over obstacles. The
stock (pistol grip and semi-pisto
9
st ring and are adjustable in the
he accessory rail on top allows
ght-vision sights, while retaining
bly basis of the weapon. It allows
ious assembly groups (barrel,
ut tools. Especially useful in the
lows the weapon to adapt to a
esting of the M4 puts its reliability
the scale. It can reliably function
5,000 rounds without replacement
parts. The steel components of
eature a matte black phosphated
istant finish while the aluminiumtte hard-anodized. These finishes
ring night operations.
tenance and operates in all
s.
tures of the M4 is the collapsible
ock is functional on the M4 Model
llapse on the M1014. This is
ctured before the assault weapon
M11707 has been manufactured
not being subject to the terms
ttstock shortens the weapon by
storage and transportation;
anoeuvrability around tight
M4 is also available with a fixed
l grip styles are both available).
http://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.phphttp://www.benelliusa.com/shotguns/benelli_m4.php -
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Poster of Benelli M4
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Top 3 Books
Number 3
MEGA BOOK OFWEAPONS & WARF
Description;
Learn about history of miweapons.
Find out about infantry wdefece systems and doo
weapons.
Discover more through ofacts.
Be amazed by the most dweapons of all time!
Number 2
Rifles and submachi
guns
Description;
A magnificently illustrated c
directory of the most significansub-machine guns used in tw
century warfare.
Number 1
Combat & Survival (
Volume 1 different
magazines) (1987)
RE
litary
arfare, air
sday
r mega
structive
ne
mpact
rifles andentieth-
20
Shows you homodern warfa
Gives you proinstructions h
against attack
A weapon eve Tells you how And many oth
military!
This magazine have
informations about
one binder there is 2
from one Volume. T
(book) of all!
On of the C&S pages
how to strip down U
that (but with differ
magazine!
11
to fight and win in
re.
essional step-by-step
w to defend yourself
.
ry week.
to stay alive in wild.
er important things in
he most
military and army, in
0 different magazines
e best magazine
where it shows you
I, there is a page like
nt weapons) in every
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12
Military News!
ARMY
APFT Changes to Benefit Redeploying GIs
Army Regulation 350-1 is being revised to give
more Soldiers a chance to excel in Army training.
Read More on:
http://www.military.com/news/article/army-
news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-
gis.html?col=1186032369115
NAVY
Navy Commissions USS New York
USS New York (LPD 21), the fifth San Antonio-
class amphibious transport dock, built with steel
salvaged from the World Trade Center, was
commissioned here in a ceremony held in the
shadow of the city for which it is named.
Read More onhttp://www.military.com/news/article/navy-
news/navy-commissions-uss-new-
york.html?col=1186032311124
Air Force
Airmen Train Future Journalists
More than 85 students from Rhodes Middle
School in San Antonio received a firsthand look at
the story telling mission of the Defense Media
Activity-San Antonio here. The tour was geared to
spark interest in the Air Force and various media
career paths to provide the sixth, seventh and
eighth grade children an avenue of possibilities.
Read More on:
http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-
news/airmen-train-future-
journalists.html?col=1186032369229
Marines
Marines Celebrate 234 Years of Service
Forty-two Marine Corps birthday balls will be
celebrated on Okinawa this year. Nov. 10, 1775,
the Marine Corps was established, and 234 years
later the Marine Corps birthday ball is the biggest
celebration in the Corps.
Read More on:
http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-
corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-
service.html?col=1186032366495
Coast Guard
Injured Mariner Airlifted to Maine
Coast Guard rescue crews worked together to
help an injured crewmember aboard a sailboat
near Matinicus Island, Maine. Coast Guard Sector
Northern New England was notified that acrewmember aboard the sailing vessel Shiela,
which was headed to Nova Scotia, had sustained
a possible spine injury and needed medical
assistance.
Read More on:
http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-
guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-
maine.html?col=1186032366581
http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/coast-guard-news/injured-mariner-airlifted-to-maine.html?col=1186032366581http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/marine-corps-news/marines-celebrate-234-years-of-service.html?col=1186032366495http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/air-force-news/airmen-train-future-journalists.html?col=1186032369229http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/navy-news/navy-commissions-uss-new-york.html?col=1186032311124http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/apft-changes-to-benefit-redeploying-gis.html?col=1186032369115 -
8/14/2019 Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
13/18
How it Works?
Pistolet ViS wz. 35
is (Polish designation pistolet wz. 35 Vis, German
mm Pistole 35(p), often called incorrectly Radom
designation 9
in English
sources) is a 9 mm caliber, singl
Originally designed by Piotr Wil
1930 at the Fabryka Broni (Wea
Director Kazimierz Rawicz-Olda
the standard handgun of the Po
be one of the finest handguns e
among collectors of firearms.
13
-action, semi-automatic pistol.
iewczyc and Jan Skrzypiski in
pon Factory) in Radom under
owski, it was adopted in 1935 as
lish Army. Considered by many to
er produced, it is highly prized
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14
Hand-to-Hand
Fighting Skills
CHAPTER1
INTRODUCTIONHand-to-hand combat is an engagement
between two or more persons in an
empty-handed struggle or with handheld
weapons such as knives, sticks, and
rifles with bayonets. These fighting arts areessential military skills. Projectile
weapons may be lost or broken, or they may
fail to fire. When friendly andenemy forces become so intermingled that
firearms and grenades are not
practical, hand-to-hand combat skills become
vital assets.
PURPOSE OF COMBATIVES TRAINING
Todays battlefield scenarios may require
silent elimination of the enemy.
Unarmed combat and expedient-weaponstraining should not be limited to
forward units. With rapid
mechanized/motorized, airborne, and air
assault
abilities, units throughout the battle area could
be faced with close-quarter
or unarmed fighting situations. With low-intensity conflict scenarios and
guerrilla warfare conditions, any soldier is apt
to face an unarmedconfrontation with the enemy, and hand-to-
hand combative training can save
lives. The many practical battlefield benefits
of combative training are not
its only advantage. It can also
a. Contribute to individual and unit strength,
flexibility, balance, and
cardiorespiratory fitness.
b. Build courage, confidence, self-discipline,
and esprit de corps.1-2. BASIC PRINCIPLES
There are basic principles that the hand-to-hand fighter must know and apply
to successfully defeat an opponent. The
principles mentioned are only a few
of the basic guidelines that are essential
knowledge for hand-to-hand combat.
There are many others, which through years ofstudy become intuitive to ahighly skilled fighter.
a. Physical Balance. Balance refers to the
ability to maintain equilibrium
and to remain in a stable, upright position. A
hand-to-hand fighter must
maintain his balance both to defend himself
and to launch an effective attack.
Without balance, the fighter has no stabilitywith which to defend himself, nor
does he have a base of power for an attack.
The fighter must understand two
aspects of balance in a struggle:
(1)How to move his body to keep or regain
his own balance. A fighter
develops balance through experience, but
usually he keeps his feet about
shoulder-width apart and his knees flexed. He
lowers his center of gravity toincrease stability.
(2)How to exploit weaknesses in his
opponent's balance. Experience also
gives the hand-to-hand fighter a sense of how
to move his body in a fight to
maintain his balance while exposing the
enemys weak points.
b. Mental Balance. The successful fightermust also maintain a mental
balance. He must not allow fear or anger toovercome his ability to
concentrate or to react instinctively in hand-to-hand combat.
c. Position. Position refers to the location of
the fighter (defender) inrelation to his opponent. A vital principle
when being attacked is for the
defender to move his body to a safe position
that is, where the attack cannot
continue unless the enemy moves his wholebody. To position for a
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15
counterattack, a fighter should move his wholebody off the opponents line
of attack. Then, the opponent has to change
his position to continue the
attack. It is usually safe to move off the line of
attack at a 45-degree angle,
either toward the opponent or away from him,whichever is appropriate. This
position affords the fighter safety and allows
him to exploit weaknesses in the
enemys counterattack position. Movement to
an advantageous position
requires accurate timing and distance
perception.
d. Timing. A fighter must be able to perceive
the best time to move to
an advantageous position in an attack. If hemoves too soon, the enemy will
anticipate his movement and adjust the attack.
If the fighter moves too late,
the enemy will strike him. Similarly, the
fighter must launch his attack or
counterattack at the critical instant when the
opponent is the most vulnerable.
e. Distance. Distance is the relative distance
between the positions of
opponents. A fighter positions himself wheredistance is to his advantage.
The hand-to-hand fighter must adjust his
distance by changing position anddeveloping attacks or counterattacks. He does
this according to the range at
which he and his opponent are engaged. (For a
more detailed discussion ofthe concepts of distance and range, see
Chapter 6.)
f. Momentum. Momentum is the tendency ofa body in motion to
continue in the direction of motion unless
acted on by another force. Body
mass in motion develops momentum. Thegreater the body mass or speed of
movement, the greater the momentum.
Therefore, a fighter must
understand the effects of this principle and
apply it to his advantage.
FM 21-120
(1) The fighter can use his opponentsmomentum to his
advantagethat is, he can place the opponent
in a vulnerable position by
using his momentum against him.
(a) The opponents balance can be taken away
by using his ownmomentum.(b) The opponent can be forced to extend
farther than he expected,
causing him to stop and change his direction
of motion to continue his attack.
(c) An opponents momentum can be used to
add power to a fighters
own attack or counterattack by combining
body masses in motion.
(2) The fighter must be aware that the enemycan also take advantage of
the principle of momentum. Therefore, the
fighter must avoid placing
himself in an awkward or vulnerable position,
and he must not allow himself
to extend too far.
g. Leverage. A fighter uses leverage in hand-
to-hand combat by using the
natural movement of his body to place his
opponent in a position of unnaturalmovement. The fighter uses his body or parts
of his body to create a natural
mechanical advantage over parts of theenemys body. He should never
oppose the enemy in a direct test of strength;
however, by using leverage, he
can defeat a larger or stronger opponent.
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8/14/2019 Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
16/18
Combat Knives
Vietnam MAC-SOG Combat Knife
6 1/4 RUB
TITE" HAND
NYLSHEATH
EXACSPECIAL FO
ORIGINAL
Smith & Wesson Homeland Security
Knife
G
4
C
B
ES
A
S
STONE
Smith and Wesson First Response K
W/Sheath
SMITH AND WESSON FIRST RESPONS
SHEATH
HANDLE ZYTEL BLADE 3.604"
" BLADE
ER "GRIP-
E
N CORDURA
T COPY OF
CES
Survival
5.66"0 HANDLE
8.09"0C STEEL
MO TANTO
ADE
INCLUDSHEATH
D
ARPENING
ife
E KNIFE W/
CLOSED 4.508"
PUNCH NYLON CARRYIBELT
WHEN YOU NEED A KNI
ANY JOB ASKED OF IT, T
MANY KNIVES ON THE
TO CUT AND PRY!
Scuba Diver's Knife
Columbia River M16-14
For
Feat
cutti
flipp
pate
desigblad
16
STEEL440C BRUSHED
FINISH
DOUBLE HOLLOW
GROUND BLADE
DESING LARGE
STEEL PIN SO
BLADE CAN BE
USED FOR
PRYING
TUNGSTEN ALLOY
SPRING LOADED
G CASE FITS BOOT OR
FE THAT WILL DO ALMOST
HIS IS THE ONE. NOT
ARKET ARE DESIGNED
7 1/4"STAINLESS STEEL
BLADE
INCHMEASURING
SCALE ON BLADE
MOLDEDLEG SHEATH
ZSF Desert Camo Special
ces Knife
ring 4" stainless steel blade, serrated
g edge, Zytel handle, two carson
rs for one-handed operation,
ted "LAWKS"
n transforms the folder into a fixedwhen triggered, 2 clothing/ gear clips.
-
8/14/2019 Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
17/18
Nite Watches
Technology
All Nite watches feature a rare
illumination technology called
GTLS (Gaseous Tritium Light
Source). This highly specialised
technology was, until recently
only ever used in advanced
military hardware or pioneering
safety equipment where a
guaranteed light source was
needed for safe operations in all haz
environments and conditions.
Exactly the same technology has now
adopted by Nite in a range of advanc
watches that offer the same standar
reliability and durability to non profe
personel.
Every Nite watch is fitted with a mini
fifteen GTLS lamps, giving you a dial t
read quickly and easily in all light lev
How does a GTLS work?
Electrons emitted from the tritium g
phosphor coating inside each GTLS la
produce a continuous light that will t
between 10 and 20 years.
How do I switch the illumination on?
rdous
been
d sports
s of
ssional
um of
hat can be
ls.
s excite the
mp to
pically last
You dont need to. The
each GTLS is permanent
light levels d
clearly visibl
MX20-202 PARA
crown with double o-rin
Movement: Ronda 715.
parts)
Battery (life span): CR2
Strap options: Black Pol
buckle
17
hemical reaction inside
ly working. As soon as the
rop the lamps become
.
Diameter: 45mm
Depth: 13.35mm
Weight: 110 grams
Dial options: Black
Crystal: Sapphire with
triple anti-reflective
coating
Water resistance:
200m/660ft (screw down
g seal)
Li.6 (Swiss made, Swiss
16 Lithium (10 years)
mer with Black PVD
-
8/14/2019 Military Group Magazine 001 PDF
18/18
New Magazine
Next magazine wouon 5/12/2009! Enjo
reading it!
ld be
18