The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure ...
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m ...
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Figures are in US $m., at constant 2019 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2020 prices and exchange rates Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data. ". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question. Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Africa North Africa Algeria 1 634 619 662 677 1134 1219 1483 1437 1636 1968 2081 Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377 1553 Morocco 3 1697 1835 1802 1893 1878 1981 2034 1873 1868 1957 1980 Tunisia 255 264 242 248 249 259 268 273 314 310 316 Sub-Saharan Angola 4 218 279 243 145 127 2038 . . 955 715 1147 354 Benin 58.3 48.3 46.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Botswana 183 198 249 267 248 260 239 217 201 231 283 Burkina Faso † 63.4 79.8 86.5 72.2 70.7 64.0 50.1 51.1 49.7 57.6 56.7 Burundi ‡ 55.5 62.1 65.5 67.1 69.0 68.2 71.4 59.4 68.9 74.3 79.7 Cameroon § 197 204 212 217 210 212 173 171 174 192 218 Cape Verde 9.9 . . . . . . 5.0 4.3 5.3 8.3 5.8 5.8 6.4 Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 46.0 46.8 42.6 37.4 34.4 31.8 . . . . Chad 102 82.5 43.2 . . 43.2 56.0 43.8 32.6 37.2 26.9 25.2 Congo, Republic of § . . . . . . . . 198 176 . . . . . . . . . . Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 180.2 56.6 40.0 36.8 70.2 216 . . . . 90.2 74.2 22.3 Côte d’Ivoire 7 174 187 178 182 178 177 156 . . 149 149 . . Djibouti 74.8 73.6 70.9 68.9 70.3 63.4 60.9 56.0 44.8 47.3 46.5 Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 7.9 . . . . . . Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 730 525 823 938 592 1651 Ethiopia 853 1006 961 477 282 312 288 243 282 519 1110 Gabon 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gambia ‡ 10 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.1 Ghana 11 18.7 19.8 21.3 30.5 33.1 38.7 42.1 43.0 36.2 36.3 45.2 Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 (see below for 1999-2020) © SIPRI 2021
Transcript of Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m ...
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2019 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2020 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Africa
North AfricaAlgeria 1 634 619 662 677 1134 1219 1483 1437 1636 1968 2081Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377 1553Morocco 3 1697 1835 1802 1893 1878 1981 2034 1873 1868 1957 1980Tunisia 255 264 242 248 249 259 268 273 314 310 316Sub-SaharanAngola 4 218 279 243 145 127 2038 . . 955 715 1147 354Benin 58.3 48.3 46.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Botswana 183 198 249 267 248 260 239 217 201 231 283Burkina Faso † 63.4 79.8 86.5 72.2 70.7 64.0 50.1 51.1 49.7 57.6 56.7Burundi ‡ 55.5 62.1 65.5 67.1 69.0 68.2 71.4 59.4 68.9 74.3 79.7Cameroon § 197 204 212 217 210 212 173 171 174 192 218Cape Verde 9.9 . . . . . . 5.0 4.3 5.3 8.3 5.8 5.8 6.4Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 46.0 46.8 42.6 37.4 34.4 31.8 . . . .Chad 102 82.5 43.2 . . 43.2 56.0 43.8 32.6 37.2 26.9 25.2Congo, Republic of § . . . . . . . . 198 176 . . . . . . . . . .Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 180.2 56.6 40.0 36.8 70.2 216 . . . . 90.2 74.2 22.3Côte d’Ivoire 7 174 187 178 182 178 177 156 . . 149 149 . .Djibouti 74.8 73.6 70.9 68.9 70.3 63.4 60.9 56.0 44.8 47.3 46.5Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 7.9 . . . . . .Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 730 525 823 938 592 1651Ethiopia 853 1006 961 477 282 312 288 243 282 519 1110Gabon 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia ‡ 10 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.1Ghana 11 18.7 19.8 21.3 30.5 33.1 38.7 42.1 43.0 36.2 36.3 45.2
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 (see below for 1999-2020) © SIPRI 2021
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Guinea 12 . . . . . . 112.5 89.5 69.9 71.6 . . . . 70.1 76.4Guinea-Bissau 13 . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.0 4.5Kenya 1282 1190 1213 944 706 590 491 564 659 627 590Lesotho 14.1 18.9 17.8 14.9 14.3 13.2 15.5 19.3 17.2 28.0 33.2Liberia 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madagascar 15 70.2 67.5 70.5 73.0 43.1 65.8 55.4 50.9 73.6 93.9 90.7Malawi 17.7 19.1 18.0 16.0 17.7 18.0 17.6 10.9 14.4 18.6 14.9Mali ¶ 50.5 51.9 49.8 . . . . 46.5 49.7 53.3 50.1 58.3 57.7Mauritania ‡ 48.8 43.1 40.6 38.3 36.9 35.9 34.5 36.9 44.1 51.2 36.2Mauritius 9.9 13.4 16.7 18.8 19.4 18.8 19.6 20.3 19.0 15.8 14.5Mozambique 16 75 94 85 84 84 90 106 47.1 42.7 47.4 56.4Namibia 17 xxx xxx . . 220 161 95 75 82 88 108 114Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2 25.1 23.0 25.4 31.3Nigeria 18 613 416 687 659 567 766 538 619 525 565 721Rwanda 19 40.3 47.5 109 151 124 120 40.9 69.0 98 90.3 99Senegal § ¶ 20 109 110 111 109 102 120 98 100 98 98 104Seychelles 18.4 20.4 21.1 22.9 26.6 16.7 14.7 13.6 13.0 14.2 13.4Sierra Leone 21 8.0 14.6 15.1 27.2 32.0 26.0 24.6 23.7 17.5 8.3 . .Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 5498 5423 4884 4012 3454 3192 3403 3028 2631 2419 2143South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxSudan ‡ 24 574 . . 664 533 461 526 389 284 202 159 461eSwatini ‡ 25 13.6 14.6 20.8 22.9 28.8 33.3 34.6 35.1 36.0 34.9 38.8Tanzania 202 196 162 176 176 116 108 140 138 147 160Togo 63.5 66.6 68.2 63.7 63.1 69.6 49.6 46.6 . . . . . .Uganda 162 146 148 144 95 97 121 136 147 145 183Zambia 251 363 320 214 243 118 139 117 78 78 . .Zimbabwe 26 440 460 462 481 390 328 335 308 322 347 474
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Americas
Central America and the CaribbeanBelize . . 7.3 7.8 7.6 8.3 9.5 12.0 11.9 11.0 12.9 . .Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. 137 114 91.2 65.5 118 169 170 131 159 214 231El Salvador 29 515 522 443 402 348 265 226 210 190 184 178Guatemala 614 613 603 458 552 505 493 475 398 341 357Haiti 30 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.7 3.9 4.7 . . . . . .Honduras 31 243 232 188 128 . . 111 . . . . . . . . . .Jamaica 77.6 94.0 90.9 83.8 132.5 111.4 84.0 76.8 75.9 86.7 71.5Mexico 2123 2251 2132 2247 2495 2662 3347 2796 2968 2974 3067Nicaragua 32 . . . . 98.9 81.9 54.9 46.3 47.0 47.1 42.4 41.7 35.9Panama 33 184.2 182.0 129.6 137.6 135.5 163.0 170.7 161.7 167.3 192.5 168.7Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . . . . . 69.6 75.7 . . . . . . . .North AmericaCanada 17526 17437 17421 16089 15911 15871 15641 14742 13537 12475 12906USA 34 669443 663788 636176 561979 592212 560519 531381 496360 469361 466933 456390South AmericaArgentina 35 6531 5308 3605 3617 3425 3232 3458 3390 3008 2958 2982Bolivia 36 240 261 354 345 330 259 318 313 308 373 461Brazil 14795 15570 12980 10512 8276 11371 13538 15221 14155 14058 15111Chile § 37 2259 2080 1966 1861 1885 2059 2181 2372 2391 2552 2655Colombia 38 1917 1954 2044 2023 2311 2976 3109 3630 5627 3618 4322Ecuador 39 1241 1177 1235 1171 1123 1267 1200 1861 1641 1875 2065Guyana ‡ 40 15.8 12.4 6.5 5.1 8.1 9.3 11.1 10.6 9.5 . . . .Paraguay 41 298 249 241 369 311 285 263 307 286 235 219Peru 42 3130 2168 1815 1315 1585 1800 1866 2192 2114 1785 1773Uruguay 964 1060 1036 724 880 849 807 831 893 882 880Venezuela 43 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Asia & Oceania
Central AsiaKazakhstan † 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 396 254 262 283 264 262Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 40.3 23.7 25.0 38.5 36.6 44.3 40.3Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 35.4 126.1 40.0 11.5 12.4 17.8 20.3Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 103.1 92.0 88.5 134.0 113.6Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 26.7 22.4 29.9 34.7 . .East AsiaChina 48 . . 19577 21282 22620 27509 25297 24341 25282 26784 28573 31199Japan † 49 39009 40698 42690 43769 44426 44247 44232 44965 45782 46170 46223Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 14393 15307 15868 16301 17303 18101 18624 20360 20646 21154 20415Mongolia . . . . 128.9 87.6 38.7 36.8 32.0 45.1 38.1 34.8 36.1Taiwan 10181 11166 11781 12122 12255 13892 13725 12718 13121 13065 12221South AsiaAfghanistan 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh 53 782 856 851 867 997 1083 1215 1250 1305 1389 1409India 54 19851 20918 20604 19239 18387 20767 20859 21485 21874 24214 25263Nepal ¶ 70.6 76.8 80.1 82.1 85.3 88.9 88.4 87.4 86.9 92.1 93.5Pakistan ‡ 55 3887 3898 4114 4405 4683 4659 4525 4604 4602 4407 4407Sri Lanka 56 429 331 450 615 689 738 857 1442 1347 1196 1254South-East AsiaBrunei 57 346 345 390 388 371 328 339 323 363 422 380Cambodia 2.9 5.3 12.2 28.5 63.7 91.6 202 225 207 196 175Indonesia 58 2216 2272 2512 2555 2751 2641 2919 3072 3438 4518 2954Laos . . . . . . . . 249.9 247.5 250.5 209.8 160.7 147.4 100.5Malaysia 59 1221 1463 1572 2140 2126 2259 2448 2603 2503 2352 1729Myanmar 60 242 430 511 443 514 591 628 668 713 593 489Philippines 61 2169 2041 2027 1844 1862 2016 2112 2350 2464 2200 2173Singapore 3001 3324 3814 3946 4195 4328 4474 5359 5870 6588 7460Thailand 3708 3834 4116 4557 4965 5105 5523 5511 5421 5265 4156
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Timor-Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxViet Nam 63 1284.1 1695.3 2020.6 1437.1 907.0 710.8 969.3 . . . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia 12013 11911 11970 12174 12529 13004 13150 12737 12581 12807 13434Fiji † 64 49.9 57.5 55.7 55.4 50.6 51.8 51.3 49.7 45.5 42.7 40.6New Zealand 1916 1981 2063 1944 1819 1778 1801 1836 1851 1813 1815Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 99 107 144 103 111 126 154 112 145 154 122Europe
Central EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 . . 277 285 201 154 141 135 125 113 78.7 74.4Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria † 68 . . 3994 3226 1746 1320 997 854 841 690 644 745Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1954 2481 2788 2965 2779 2804 2162Czechia 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2582 2667 2558 2537 2399 2604Czechoslovakia 71 8251 12187 10631 6973 7074 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 51.1 68.8 87.5 86.7 84.3 113 119German DR 73 . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 3508 2779 2405 1806 1745 1503 1488 1121 1054 1296 1158Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 89.6 104.6 101.4 78.8 76.3 82.2Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 162 87.5 91.1 101 167 290Montenegro 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxNorth Macedonia 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx 145 114 117Poland 77 7364 5983 6215 4376 4240 4647 4639 4668 4912 5383 5590Romania 8177 8708 3835 3978 3112 1879 2240 2184 2123 2380 2162Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 1073 1191 1090Slovakia † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 995 1027 1819 1808 1454 1137Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 483 415 403 459 471 452 451Yugoslavia 79 . . . . . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Eastern EuropeArmenia † 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 141.2 52.1 . . 129 111 141 139Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 200 211 106 88 78 89 102Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 254 361 362 143 110 180 168Georgia † 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 102 63.4 61.2Moldova † ¶ 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 35.0 30.9 39.0 37.2 37.9 24.9Russia 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx 47154 41221 38968 25639 24209 26467 15740Ukraine § 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 301 1214 1306 1165 1469 1100USSR 84 281099 260646 220503 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3276 3242 3279 3294 3198 3229 3243 3214 3184 3191 3200Belgium 7860 7738 7592 7484 6146 5836 5804 5685 5577 5507 5506Cyprus † 454 466 694 681 932 419 440 395 593 751 671Denmark 4205 4101 4104 4178 4101 4112 4009 3967 3979 4030 4075Finland 86 2375 2368 2411 2517 2563 2491 2450 2205 2441 2625 2682France 50998 51623 51395 51730 50102 49547 49802 47337 46211 46377 45145Germany 58428 58269 61408 56829 54048 48588 45313 44568 43696 42083 42229Greece † 87 6005 5630 5692 5399 5610 5476 5570 5690 6030 6426 7003Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 88 796 786 893 935 925 932 954 961 1013 1073 1082Italy 89 29268 29499 28373 28773 27947 28096 27401 25025 27575 28914 29870Luxembourg † 168 153 160 176 184 168 185 181 186 201 216Malta 38.4 38.2 33.5 34.2 40.8 43.3 46.5 46.5 49.7 48.3 44.3Netherlands 12586 12705 12347 12003 11935 10967 10576 10276 10325 10224 10190Norway 4321 4435 4471 4336 4699 4379 4604 4158 4215 4145 4420Portugal 90 3146 3303 3395 3500 3594 3479 3384 3635 3506 3576 3502Spain 91 17007 16916 17159 16491 16087 15675 15837 15963 15459 15308 16065Sweden † ¶ 92 6025 6095 6210 5850 5684 5667 5655 5668 5738 5444 5606Switzerland 93 6895 7029 7455 7197 6988 6205 6149 6221 5887 5675 5661UK 94 60275 60805 60892 61595 57532 54904 53393 50080 49601 47839 47996
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Middle East
Bahrain 95 322 333 362 396 420 410 414 430 458 447 460Egypt ¶ 4134 3332 3282 3303 3237 3142 3295 3243 3284 3361 3384Iran 96 7520 5562 4938 4452 3864 4525 5584 5478 6041 6738 6743Iraq ¶ 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel 98 14715 11631 12283 16688 12597 13852 13152 12220 12450 12462 12285Jordan 1193 949 794 1012 825 866 879 633 838 865 938Kuwait 99 4033 5006 19315 25171 12758 6173 6549 7183 6108 4654 4342Lebanon 290 . . 922 878 1565 1305 1637 1677 1471 1233 1189Oman ‡ 100 2042 2050 2303 1908 2285 2145 2279 2296 2169 2244 1988Qatar 2593 2167 1961 2127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia § 101 23373 22087 27756 26470 24878 26367 22758 20061 20029 27200 31420Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey ǁ 5708 6605 7981 8204 8630 9541 9328 9583 10725 11178 11712UAE 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6930 8172Yemen 103 xxx xxx 3023 2832 2781 2407 2469 1854 1688 2165 2079Yemen, North 104 . . . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2019 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2020 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Africa
North AfricaAlgeria 1 2196 2548 2789 2850 2789 3172 3321 3404 3994 4654 5054Libya ‡ ¶ 2 1199 1283 1256 1614 2008 2623 2584 2273 2139 3233 . .Morocco 3 1678 1270 2297 2185 2315 2250 2335 2357 2427 2708 2891Tunisia 313 327 339 336 350 356 383 404 373 405 418Sub-SaharanAngola 4 4520 2094 1262 1293 1708 1625 2303 2705 2373 3212 3125Benin 29.1 26.2 23.5 43.2 47.2 51.4 52.1 52.1 . . 56.5 . .Botswana 269 298 365 389 375 347 314 309 341 365 352Burkina Faso † 63.2 64.4 63.5 68.1 66.5 78.6 82.9 79.0 108 99 110Burundi ‡ 83.5 71.8 95.3 91.3 92.8 90.2 86.4 72.2 72.5 60.5 . .Cameroon § 235 229 228 247 265 281 278 302 317 328 332Cape Verde 7.2 11.6 7.9 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.5 7.9 7.9 9.4 7.6Central African Rep. ‡ 5 . . . . . . 35.2 39.7 37.0 36.6 . . 38.4 54.1 62.9Chad 37.3 42.3 47.5 56.2 57.0 67.6 68.7 253 445 592 686Congo, Republic of § . . . . 112 132 147 173 136 159 189 208 . .Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 81.4 64.1 . . . . 103.2 171 201 218 206 148 159Côte d’Ivoire 7 . . . . . . . . 282 298 285 295 321 322 382Djibouti 46.9 44.6 43.9 55.7 68.6 59.5 69.3 73.9 49.1 46.1 . .Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 312 399Eritrea 8 1750 1456 1078 1030 1006 . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 1761 1588 1009 831 683 741 724 654 599 479 474Gabon 9 . . 167 166 166 155 162 147 163 . . . . . .Gambia ‡ 10 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.6 3.3 4.5 14.4 6.9Ghana 11 47.9 67.1 42.2 46.4 57.7 56.3 56.1 60.4 92.6 81.1 94.2
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 (see below for 2010-2020) © SIPRI 2021
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Guinea 12 100.5 98.7 199 219 170 158 . . . . . . . . . .Guinea-Bissau 13 . . 16.7 10.8 10.2 10.4 . . 14.6 . . . . . . 12.8Kenya 574 617 710 764 771 761 803 794 889 848 866Lesotho 47.0 45.1 47.4 36.3 34.2 31.9 32.5 34.2 37.2 27.1 44.8Liberia 14 . . . . . . . . . . 17.4 40.8 17.9 13.5 14.1 24.2Madagascar 15 85.1 85.8 107 84.3 98 97 87.2 84.0 101 106 76.9Malawi 14.5 12.3 13.1 14.2 14.6 24.5 40.2 32.9 33.9 41.5 50.8Mali ¶ 65.1 75.5 76.0 75.6 86 94 99 107 111 123 128Mauritania ‡ 48.3 63.2 88.4 63.3 100 103 87.3 102 . . 118 119Mauritius 15.2 15.8 15.9 16.3 16.7 15.8 16.1 15.8 15.4 17.1 18.4Mozambique 16 67.6 70.0 79.8 82.7 81.7 89.5 68.9 61.8 69.5 72.2 80Namibia 17 155 139 164 162 160 169 187 197 220 276 291Niger 35.7 34.2 41.9 32.3 32.6 37.9 36.5 . . . . 45.4 47.1Nigeria 18 1220 942 1342 2026 1247 1215 1073 1118 1299 1824 1896Rwanda 19 101.0 86.0 87.8 83.0 77.2 67.4 65.2 71.8 66.5 70.1 71.8Senegal § ¶ 20 112 102 113 113 123 124 140 163 183 179 191Seychelles 13.4 12.6 13.0 12.9 12.8 16.4 15.0 14.8 18.0 13.6 11.5Sierra Leone 21 . . 24.0 28.6 28.4 31.0 25.2 24.7 27.5 25.7 19.3 22.8Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa 2054 2411 2696 2954 2924 3026 3360 3406 3356 3333 3485South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1533 1405 1943 1386Sudan ‡ 24 825 1063 674 791 598 1698 1388 1633 2068 2494 2432eSwatini ‡ 25 40.7 39.0 36.7 37.4 43.5 48.0 62.9 62.6 63.7 71.4 77.6Tanzania 159 170 197 193 175 179 193 211 221 225 250Togo . . . . . . . . 41.0 40.8 40.0 . . . . 51.9 51.1Uganda 210 203 205 220 237 271 272 262 268 296 291Zambia 116 . . . . . . . . 153 171 187 211 211 199Zimbabwe 26 472 594 783 2819 887 546 409 379 . . . . . .
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Americas
Central America and the CaribbeanBelize . . 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.5 15.8 20.2 18.9Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. 251 336 395 366 273 241 299 288 289 331 325El Salvador 29 183 172 226 238 183 177 175 180 201 197 214Guatemala 347 439 516 382 415 248 199 232 228 247 232Haiti 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Honduras 31 . . 99.2 113 113 143 102 100 115 137 170 190Jamaica 68.3 67.1 71.5 86.2 90.0 83.5 80.4 95.7 106 143 138Mexico 3227 3331 3296 3186 3178 3061 3111 2917.3 3915 3893 4675Nicaragua 32 36.9 42.4 38.5 48.9 49.9 44.9 45.0 47.3 47.3 44.8 44.3Panama 33 178.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago . . . . 34.1 45.9 77.1 167 202 221 221 219 205North AmericaCanada 13463 13243 13594 13663 13915 14441 15076 15777 17201 18537 19384USA 34 457513 475217 479077 537912 612233 667285 698019 708077 726972 779854 841220South AmericaArgentina 35 3073 2927 2883 2457 2531 2604 2736 2821 3051 3032 3268Bolivia 36 368 367 411 384 429 415 401 405 450 538 534Brazil 15480 16768 19422 19681 15701 16314 17651 18277 19711 20968 22863Chile § 37 2747 2888 2953 2939 3334 3780 3886 4428 4359 4627 4161Colombia 38 4598 4667 5133 5389 5661 6043 6152 6505 6901 8157 8569Ecuador 39 1580 724 759 888 1204 1126 1477 1424 1920 2225 2506Guyana ‡ 40 . . 22.7 25.9 29.0 27.3 36.1 28.5 27.7 32.5 37.0 36.6Paraguay 41 196 191 173 167 149 177 157 180 185 185 205Peru 42 1720 1571 1535 1427 1465 1434 1779 1859 1801 1796 2209Uruguay 904 891 884 815 709 685 694 725 693 782 800Venezuela 43 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asia & Oceania
Central AsiaKazakhstan † 44 219 230 338 370 439 501 632 738 1110 1054 994Kyrgyzstan 45 48.8 56.0 45.8 50.8 58 62 61 67 61 58 69Tajikistan 17.0 14.7 14.6 31.1 40.2 47.2 . . . . . . 39.5 40.6Turkmenistan 46 122.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 47 53.1 45.7 39.3 33.5 35.4 . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina 48 38034 41167 48813 56064 60675 66832 73390 84477 92862 101601 123287Japan † 49 45982 46223 47032 47267 47327 47137 47052 46453 45849 45408 46258Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 19868 21090 21693 22291 23049 24061 26023 26961 28182 30026 31913Mongolia 36.9 46.9 42.9 47.0 44.4 48.4 46.9 57.4 75.0 68.9 44.5Taiwan 12200 10724 10530 10184 10086 10104 9721 9326 9869 10049 10822South AsiaAfghanistan 52 . . . . . . . . . . 181 163 165 254 221 249Bangladesh 53 1460 1525 1523 1478 1483 1511 1531 1648 1735 1714 2000India 54 29360 30296 31351 31254 31951 37115 39498 39818 40299 45709 53816Nepal ¶ 101.0 111.1 144 191 213 255 282 265 255 269 302Pakistan ‡ 55 4450 4460 4771 5131 5483 5708 5941 6039 6081 5734 5909Sri Lanka 56 1129 1510 1261 1043 938 1045 967 1117 1368 1566 1618South-East AsiaBrunei 57 340 322 296 315 329 259 314 354 366 378 371Cambodia 181 169 152 135 140 140 137 139 133 111.0 189Indonesia 58 2245 2310 2053 2482 3337 3731 3241 3291 3957 3677 3857Laos 44.3 35.1 33.8 31.2 27.4 25.9 25.3 25.4 25.4 23.6 19.7Malaysia 59 2339 2123 2642 3002 3824 3694 3951 3866 4317 4415 4167Myanmar 60 484 653 585 426 634 708 716 . . . . . . . .Philippines 61 2145 2267 2138 2251 2508 2363 2408 2490 2727 2728 2623Singapore 7599 7350 7526 7934 8012 8164 8672 8751 9088 9150 9456Thailand 3693 3526 3524 3557 3520 3278 3333 3692 4746 5506 6142
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Timor-Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . 16.2 32.4 40.8 37.3 57.1Viet Nam 63 . . . . . . . . 1791 1834 1914 2253 2902 2859 3151OceaniaAustralia 14091 14053 14609 15237 15521 16161 16725 17619 18702 19383 20844Fiji † 64 41.6 59.8 62.8 56.4 56.6 63.2 55.5 69.5 86.2 56.2 64.0New Zealand 1840 1848 1806 1738 1780 1729 1708 1890 1907 1859 2002Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 94.3 83.2 69.6 48.3 43.7 48.9 57.7 57.1 68.8 56.6 71.5Europe
Central EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 86.1 95.3 108 108 121 133 138 169 209 246 195Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 . . . . . . 369 257 230 192 185 183 190 209Bulgaria † 68 845 871 965 973 990 925 946 937 1096 1071 854Croatia 69 1686 1195 1107 1197 969 880 919 928 955 1097 1000Czechia 70 2824 2916 2805 2994 3252 3122 3413 3153 3043 2594 2671Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 148 175 204 244 281 297 284 312 422 413 358German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1324 1461 1605 1752 1891 1751 1734 1554 1582 1471 1311Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.8 26.8Latvia 74 107 134 168 274 316 341 397 499 544 533 339Lithuania 222 290 340 339 331 382 417 461 503 518 391Montenegro 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 77.7 76.8 69.4 79.1 72.6North Macedonia 76 104 119 378 164 150 160 149 142 164 150 147Poland 77 5504 5350 5517 5612 5839 6117 6534 6945 7846 7136 7527Romania 1951 1857 1948 1937 1998 2149 2272 2342 2246 2476 2105Serbia 78 1022 1478 1177 1302 1141 1054 883 891 1005 975 959Slovakia † 994 1033 1163 1181 1253 1164 1261 1279 1294 1326 1267Slovenia 424 386 474 526 548 581 592 678 682 723 728Yugoslavia 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Eastern EuropeArmenia † 80 150 152 147 146 168 185 227 268 314 364 380Azerbaijan 81 132 141 159 171 213 259 303 622 972 1308 1155Belarus 168 186 232 241 244 295 384 499 545 558 494Georgia † 82 47.1 32.1 40.8 58.3 70.9 99 263 447 885 840 512Moldova † ¶ 83 19.8 15.1 16.7 19.6 21.3 19.0 22.1 28.1 32.0 39.4 28.5Russia 84 17480 23584 25487 28235 29605 30944 35165 38922 42366 46551 48841Ukraine § 85 1029 1185 1114 1289 1554 1701 1847 2072 2519 2464 2156USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3265 3344 3116 3061 3188 3194 3125 3002 3570 3459 3230Belgium 5577 5577 5332 5170 5226 5117 4931 4893 5279 5756 5421Cyprus † 415 443 523 357 346 359 390 384 364 365 399Denmark 4050 3918 4160 4110 3990 4013 3824 4179 4031 4186 3936Finland 86 2337 2471 2354 2401 3048 3232 3325 3385 3190 3438 3610France 45525 45010 44871 45793 47174 48462 47469 47687 47669 47323 50824Germany 43082 42403 41706 41819 41248 39984 33323 38482 38541 39453 40947Greece † 87 7331 7738 7567 7423 6360 6992 7561 7861 7855 8732 9155Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 88 1119 1148 1246 1196 1147 1165 1180 1170 1178 1220 1205Italy 89 31039 33109 32565 33455 33727 33838 32555 31500 30601 31868 30824Luxembourg † 219 224 281 250 265 278 282 276 286 214 211Malta 42.9 41.7 44.5 43.9 45.3 47.9 60.4 49.0 49.1 50.4 54.9Netherlands 10690 10264 10535 10523 10675 10753 10772 11280 11432 11235 11477Norway 4442 4294 4322 5194 4994 5121 4818 4808 5116 5144 5458Portugal 90 3684 3794 3948 4055 3915 4158 4408 4267 4098 4114 4500Spain 91 17654 18245 18043 16725 16974 17743 17963 18552 19241 19135 18369Sweden † ¶ 92 5818 5948 5644 5494 5454 5133 5199 5118 5253 4672 4582Switzerland 93 5240 5162 5041 4825 4700 4612 4540 4322 4349 4455 4450UK 94 47740 48701 50630 53640 57459 58172 58716 58985 60591 63244 64257
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Middle East
Bahrain 95 515 511 536 643 735 741 697 764 828 896 1003Egypt ¶ 3395 3629 4380 4945 5053 4781 4771 4882 4917 4579 4444Iran 96 6821 7509 8359 8998 10502 13571 16138 19323 17769 17095 17886Iraq ¶ 97 . . . . . . . . . . 2093 2825 2028 3104 4103 3911Israel 98 12026 12746 13280 13285 13066 13509 13840 14052 15752 15952 15634Jordan 961 987 970 939 1084 1005 999 1093 1536 1775 2065Kuwait 99 4219 4926 4841 4996 5384 5795 5608 5544 5889 5422 5271Lebanon 1410 1586 1641 1526 1534 1559 1584 1573 1726 1582 1906Oman ‡ 100 2011 2395 2786 2869 3016 3395 4091 4360 4423 4200 3948Qatar . . . . . . 1418 1429 1318 1391 1494 1925 2482 2194Saudi Arabia § 101 27965 30822 32830 28817 29022 32204 38889 44300 51029 50083 51469Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey ǁ 12932 12516 11473 12208 11353 10550 10168 10644 10263 10411 11140UAE 102 8449 11571 11107 9966 10532 11714 10687 10610 11273 13733 16168Yemen 103 2254 2683 2851 3611 3726 3038 3123 2922 3494 3358 3842Yemen, North 104 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2019 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2020 prices and exchange ratesFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Africa
North AfricaAlgeria 1 5349 7655 8056 8701 10021 10484 10515 9959 9551 10304 9958 9708Libya ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . 7016 9147 8464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morocco 3 3095 3117 3342 3818 3785 3495 3516 3620 3641 3721 4794 4831Tunisia 434 517 523 575 687 820 873 811 814 1001 1046 1157Sub-SaharanAngola 4 3344 3131 3286 4488 4790 2825 2257 1952 1610 1471 1301 994Benin . . . . 68.8 72.9 79.3 92.6 81.9 115.8 84.8 68.1 68.8 71.8Botswana 330 319 297 290 336 407 572 534 486 515 571 546Burkina Faso † 113 118 131 142 151 150.2 151 188 281 358 368 382Burundi ‡ . . . . 64.9 66.9 65.1 66.7 66.8 57.5 62.7 84.7 65.2 67.5Cameroon § 355 323 346 364 366 375 409 422 418 422 376 393Cape Verde 7.7 8.3 8.8 8.4 8.6 9.2 10.6 9.6 10.3 9.7 11.0 11.3Central African Rep. ‡ 5 93.2 84.8 74.3 79.4 50.8 30.8 30 29 30 41 39 41.3Chad 613 566 . . 656 349 225 319 227 238 235 308 323Congo, Republic of § 230 . . . . 345 658 . . 528 385 283 300 286 298Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 250 286 363 406 367 525 449 355 305 353 364 362Côte d’Ivoire 7 366 306 373 371 448 579 610 499 570 536 589 607Djibouti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . 149 144.4 144.8 139.2 143.1 160.7 . . . .Eritrea 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia 479 466 437 438 477 489 537 545 560 545 460 461Gabon 9 279 259 286 279 197 193 226 288 254 267 259 271Gambia ‡ 10 . . . . 11.3 11.1 17.2 15.6 . . . . 11.8 14.5 14.3 14.8Ghana 11 89.5 166 266 196 262 209 158 181 205 233 237 240
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Guinea 12 . . . . 236 243 225 249.2 202 212 211 198 201 210Guinea-Bissau 13 16.3 15.1 22.4 19.0 19.1 17.9 16.3 19.2 19.1 22.6 22.4 23Kenya 918 938 1060 1047 952 1027 1105 1134 1163 1117 1097 1106Lesotho 55.8 43.4 42.3 42.8 45.4 47.7 48.7 53.2 49.3 44.8 41.6 38.0Liberia 14 26.3 38.6 41.0 37.2 33.2 31.0 27.4 20.1 20.5 19.2 15.1 16.9Madagascar 15 60.3 67.5 66.0 65.7 65.7 62.8 64.7 65.6 70.9 76.6 87.8 87.4Malawi 42.9 43.8 50.2 78.7 58.2 46.2 46.9 58.0 63.5 87.0 85.8 92.5Mali ¶ 135 137 130 131 184 308 368 455 449 476 580 593Mauritania ‡ . . . . 141 139 136 130 143 150 160 162 199 200Mauritius 16.7 17.2 16.5 22.7 18.7 18.3 24 23 22 22 19 18.1Mozambique 16 103 96 107 124 138 133 146 147 202 217 166 154Namibia 17 318 336 331 348 512 561 498 453 434 414 417 374Niger 61.8 71.8 137.1 92.4 128.2 . . 174 201 212 248 225 240Nigeria 18 2226 2478 2183 2099 1908 1861 1798 1719 2028 1860 2403 2568Rwanda 19 73.1 73.8 72.5 74.5 84.6 99.4 105.5 110.2 117.9 124.1 142.4 143Senegal § ¶ 20 181 196 179 206 212 226 320 313 372 357 378 393Seychelles 8.7 10.6 12.4 14.5 34.0 20.0 24.5 24.7 23.5 23.5 24.0 18.8Sierra Leone 21 23.7 24.7 27.0 27.2 41.8 35.3 43.3 39.4 27.3 25.6 20.2 23.8Somalia 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98South Africa 3373 3494 3652 3724 3728 3759 3661 3609 3458 3436 3475 3151South Sudan 23 1465 2085 1332 1324 1726 1386 404 174 245 186 . . . .Sudan ‡ 24 . . . . . . . . . . 1152 1207 1567 799 722 457 934eSwatini ‡ 25 86.2 84.2 74.3 78.6 79.0 80.0 93.7 86.4 90.2 86.5 82.2 75.1Tanzania 324 349 354 409 456 529 579 582 612 619 639 659Togo 54.4 52.0 58.5 64.0 73.3 72.0 83.5 90.0 99.7 170.6 112.6 116Uganda 622 624 319 268 283 315 328 357 423 648 948 985Zambia 221 232 258 279 343 367 299 291 334 292 262 212Zimbabwe 26 300 586 906 999 1033 1083 1046 986 1101 547 . . . .
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Americas
Central America and the CaribbeanBelize 16.6 16.4 16.0 18.6 20.6 20.6 22.5 23.6 24.5 24.5 24.3 24.5Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. 350 325 366 359 415 445 469 521 583 613 627 599El Salvador 29 224 234 233 245 239 255 253 264 295 317 371 372Guatemala 254 269 296 317 297 295 323 283 277 332 337 343Haiti 30 . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3Honduras 31 197 218 226 313 314 365 381 416 392 407 392 403Jamaica 123 130 129 125 120 125 142 149 210 265 247 244Mexico 4452 4860 5145 5443 5686 5340 5971 5410 6051 6651 6607 6116Nicaragua 32 46.8 52.9 70.6 73.5 79.5 97.6 85.1 87.4 82.7 76.9 78.3 78.0Panama 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago 193 188 200 238 201 204 221 206 168 173 157 157North AmericaCanada 17508 18099 17211 15909 16169 18577 18823 22737 22632 22204 22854 22755USA 34 865268 855022 807530 745416 699564 683678 681580 674557 694860 734344 766583 778232South AmericaArgentina 35 3233 3187 3148 3527 3649 3613 3515 3870 3443 3133 3143 2907Bolivia 36 493 547 645 689 722 638 591 600 630 598 598 609Brazil 25389 24593 25066 25202 25706 25111 23836 25390 27074 25907 25101 19736Chile § 37 4682 4990 4683 4739 4809 4797 4954 5196 5185 5182 5036 4601Colombia 38 8504 7916 8473 9226 9099 9146 9018 9623 9458 10168 10133 9216Ecuador 39 2600 2916 2928 3011 2961 2655 2525 2464 2556 2400 2244 2244Guyana ‡ 40 35.2 35.1 35.5 36.7 40.9 48.8 54.0 60.9 62.8 67.2 65.5 66.0Paraguay 41 227 259 297 326 344 378 351 341 371 376 391 364Peru 42 2406 2452 2749 3168 3139 3500 2743 2712 2677 2767 2720 2633Uruguay 873 849 925 972 1002 1017 1042 1100 1196 1155 1260 1164Venezuela 43 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.5 0.4 . . . .
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Asia & Oceania
Central AsiaKazakhstan † 44 1092 1204 1404 1585 1579 1625 1373 1319 1491 1929 1752 1733Kyrgyzstan 45 79 76 94 101 111 115 123 123 127 129 130 127Tajikistan 45.5 56.6 58.8 . . 75 85.6 86 80 84 84 80 80Turkmenistan 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1507 . . . . . .East AsiaChina 48 129359 138869 153138 165589 178806 192843 203944 216487 229168 240333 244934 252304Japan † 49 46420 47045 46479 46281 46775 47600 47312 47350 47426 47609 48160 49149Korea, North 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, South 51 32178 32619 33450 34463 35819 37210 38143 38844 40814 43891 46056 45735Mongolia 55.6 76.0 93 86 93 92 94 93 97 100 107 112Taiwan 10229 10326 10690 10096 10037 10578 10397 10535 10307 10993 11597 12155South AsiaAfghanistan 52 266 262 196 181 221 177 175 172 188 226 262 280Bangladesh 53 2408 2552 2684 2675 2859 3230 3550 3459 3808 4349 4335 4558India 54 54032 54555 54361 53961 56756 56773 62567 67522 69285 71469 73001 72887Nepal ¶ 316 327 310 340 384 369 392 451 443 429 425 424Pakistan ‡ 55 6179 6513 6907 7135 7496 8143 8416 9321 10524 10388 10097 10376Sri Lanka 56 1508 1580 1427 1466 1719 1852 1616 1683 1543 1700 1560 1574South-East AsiaBrunei 57 387 379 372 372 483 424 406 354 352 415 440 437Cambodia 225 237 259 281 310 361 411 478 553 595 635 647Indonesia 58 4530 5194 5963 8017 7064 8214 7666 8837 7835 9003 9488 9396Laos 19.8 22.1 22.6 23.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Malaysia 59 3643 4084 3895 4244 4277 4605 4409 3705 3381 3769 3910 3808Myanmar 60 . . . . 2969 3265 3288 3817 3651 3464 2357 2225 3141 2446Philippines 61 2756 2799 2843 3245 3010 3294 3392 4303 2965 3472 3495 3733Singapore 9274 8943 8735 8706 8961 9557 10162 10432 10524 10662 11020 10856Thailand 5684 5854 5771 5999 6042 6423 6783 6993 7141 7286 7362 7340
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Timor-Leste 62 38.7 26.5 38.6 33.0 30.6 38.0 27.3 26.3 20.8 34.4 38.1 38.5Viet Nam 63 3501 3268 3806 3980 4411 4821 5218 5202 5603 . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia 21086 20794 20065 19891 21588 23797 26059 26012 25391 26079 27618 27536Fiji † 64 59.5 62.5 58.8 57.6 75.6 47.3 58.0 76.5 80.3 79.5 75.1 73.5New Zealand 2018 1906 1852 1843 1918 1945 2085 2226 2456 2927 3008 3011Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 59.3 68.6 99.3 96.9 108 102 85.5 84.3 82.0 80.8 87.0 85.9Europe
Central EuropeAlbania § ¶ 66 209 208 203 192 186 162 156 162 175 197 216 222Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 195 173 170 165 161 166 164 158 164 165 166 168Bulgaria † 68 806 670 671 724 676 686 734 761 940 2159 1210 1247Croatia 69 926 959 876 837 940 935 890 945 923 1002 1031 1035Czechia 70 2423 2182 2098 2000 1991 2069 2243 2240 2641 2910 3187 3252Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia 72 343 365 426 440 471 513 551 567 597 637 687 701German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary 1176 1192 1135 1073 1057 1189 1358 1473 1721 2051 2463 2410Kosovo 38.5 45.2 40.6 43.2 47.5 53.3 55.4 59.3 61.7 65.7 77.0 79.0Latvia 74 256 265 244 262 272 310 447 507 692 692 739 757Lithuania 326 315 316 327 393 523 701 852 1025 1094 1135 1171Montenegro 75 74.1 72.1 63.9 58.0 60.9 60.4 65.9 67.5 75.1 77.7 100.3 158North Macedonia 76 125 116 110 110 108 104 109 103 114 146 154 102.1Poland 77 7887 7997 8067 8002 8902 10594 10007 10233 11591 11786 12815 13027Romania 1939 2005 1951 2100 2294 2647 2793 3789 4214 4613 5579 5727Serbia 78 930 893 864 836 845 813 806 865 795 1144 1086 1121Slovakia † 1109 952 952 862 890 1056 1083 1102 1262 1803 1778 1837Slovenia 725 585 504 446 428 424 477 489 510 573 562 575Yugoslavia 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Eastern EuropeArmenia † 80 397 364 372 419 426 461 453 464 523 652 635 634Azerbaijan 81 1094 2081 2159 2184 2192 2330 1554 1631 1716 1854 2173 2238Belarus 556 597 671 718 729 710 668 642 730 774 785 845Georgia † 82 384 345 358 326 316 281 302 307 315 311 304 292Moldova † ¶ 83 21.7 24.0 24.6 27.3 29.9 30.6 36.3 35.5 37.9 43.0 43.1 44.5Russia 84 49834 53185 61622 64626 69261 74649 80027 64848 62404 65201 66838 61713Ukraine § 85 2239 2013 2276 2329 3200 3905 3990 3988 4744 5419 5995 5924USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria 3212 3139 3097 2977 3001 2870 3089 3243 3263 3238 3494 3602Belgium 5192 5010 4954 4828 4749 4573 4555 4557 4657 4761 5330 5461Cyprus † 414 383 350 316 298 334 306 363 428 402 414 419Denmark 4191 3906 4028 3695 3532 3496 3727 3802 4349 4557 4838 4953Finland 86 3530 3586 3630 3653 3465 3543 3557 3496 3600 3630 3986 4088France 48415 46975 46254 45954 46754 48033 49895 50551 49304 50119 51572 52747Germany 41046 40214 41363 39834 39881 40566 42269 43468 44670 49008 51570 52765Greece † 87 7035 5664 5010 4678 4640 4921 5126 5122 5475 5472 5237 5301Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland 88 1148 1088 1031 1025 1021 1024 1032 1037 1060 1113 1126 1144Italy 89 29944 29324 27106 26068 24064 23043 26104 26854 27122 26381 28370 28921Luxembourg † 267 230 224 232 249 294 277 369 380 429 479 490Malta 56.3 49.6 46.8 48.2 50.6 54.8 63.0 65.9 64.5 83.6 78.5 80.6Netherlands 10994 10624 9983 9299 9312 9289 9765 9979 10821 12001 12211 12578Norway 5373 5474 5574 5703 5950 5907 6130 6766 7128 7520 7514 7113Portugal 90 4437 4239 3764 4148 3623 3740 4322 3737 4090 4278 4557 4639Spain 91 18488 17056 17249 15048 15026 15972 14810 16391 17024 17189 17160 17432Sweden † ¶ 92 4958 4662 4760 4787 5072 5126 5194 5194 5365 5840 6234 6454Switzerland 93 4298 4413 4332 4704 4262 4439 4617 4644 4596 5114 5428 5702UK 94 63177 61041 59346 57177 56154 53996 53807 53449 54163 56856 58485 59238
2019
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2019) US$ m., 1988-2020 © SIPRI 2021
Country Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2020 Current
Middle East
Bahrain 95 1001 1232 1372 1514 1615 1550 1574 1580 1543 1558 1405 1405Egypt ¶ 4443 4315 4198 4162 4543 4816 4538 3829 3762 3744 4016 4505Iran 96 18200 15708 16354 13170 13131 13962 16028 18034 15257 12528 12151 15825Iraq ¶ 97 4407 4749 4318 7962 6931 9493 5942 7380 6270 7599 6994 7016Israel 98 15747 15918 16240 16738 18008 18257 19213 20053 20074 20504 21065 21704Jordan 1957 1923 1699 1590 1657 1743 1924 2042 1973 2032 2083 2077Kuwait 99 5174 5913 6399 6054 6042 6086 6655 6864 7203 7374 6940 6941Lebanon 2038 1991 2019 2121 2442 2503 2938 2669 2861 2521 1036 1921Oman ‡ 100 4168 5457 9805 9196 8529 7817 8145 6872 7575 6551 6663 6730Qatar 2165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia § 101 53569 54297 61449 70406 82987 88520 63337 70621 72918 61952 55535 57519Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey ǁ 10943 11036 11307 11612 11697 12036 14112 15147 19225 20603 19567 17725UAE 102 20277 22026 21701 26584 25086 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Yemen 103 3813 3457 3167 2914 2804 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Yemen, North 104 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThe symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
2019
