Militant. Definition: Combative and aggressive, or someone who is actively in combat (verbal or...
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Transcript of Militant. Definition: Combative and aggressive, or someone who is actively in combat (verbal or...
![Page 1: Militant. Definition: Combative and aggressive, or someone who is actively in combat (verbal or physical). Sentence: The young man was very militant in.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649e7e5503460f94b81362/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Militant
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Militant
• Definition: Combative and aggressive, or someone who is actively in combat (verbal or physical).
• Sentence: The young man was very militant in his actions towards his teacher.
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Armada
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Armada
• Definition: A fleet of warships.
• Sentence: The English sunk that Spanish Armada in 1588 and became the most powerful Navy in the world.
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Divine Right of
Kings
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Divine Right of Kings
• Definition: Theory that a monarch is not subject to earthly authority. They derive their power from God and answer only to them.
• Sentence: The French Monarchs claimed their power by Divine Right, that they were appointed by god.
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Absolutism
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Absolutism
• Definition: One person holds absolute unchallengeable power.
• Sentence: The English practiced a form of Limited Monarchy where the French utilized absolutism, also known as an Absolute Monarchy
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Czar
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Czar
• Definition: A Russian Emperor, pre 1917.
• Sentence: Czar Nicholas II led his country through many battles, often emerging victorious.
Czar Nicholas II
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Boyars
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Boyars
• Definition: A member of the aristocracy in Russia, next in rank to a prince.
• Sentence: The Boyars controlled a large portion of the farm land in Russia.
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Natural Rights
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Natural Rights
• Definition: Universal inalienable rights that can not be repealed or taken away by human laws.
• Sentence: Many enlightenment thinkers pushed the idea of Natural Rights, or rights every person posseses.
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Geocentric
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Geocentric
• Definition: A astronomical theory also known as the Ptolemaic system, where Earth is at the center of all celestial bodies.
• Sentence: Prior to Galileo the Geocentric was widely accepted as the way the Universe worked, when Galileo challenged this with his heliocentric theory he was imprisoned by the Catholic church.
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Heliocentric
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Heliocentric
• Definition: Have the sun as the center of the solar system.
• Sentence: The current belief is that we are in a heliocentric universe, where the sun is the center of our solar system.
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Scientific Method
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Scientific Method
• Definition: A method of inquiry based on empirical or measureable evidence.
• Sentence: The Scientific Method helped usher in the Scientific Revolution, and led to the discovery of many new scientific wonders.
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Laissez-Faire
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Laissez-Faire
• Definition: An economic theory proposed by Adam Smith where he suggest the government leave their “hands off” the economy and let people run it.
• Sentence: Over the past 100 years America has essentially forgotten the idea of laissez-faire with government sanctions, bailouts, and regulations.
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Separation of Powers
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Separation of Powers
• Definition: The idea that a government should be separated into smaller branches or groups in order to dilute the source of power and prevent corruption.
• Sentence: When creating the U.S. Constitution the founding fathers utilized Montesquieu’s idea of Separation of powers to create three branches of government.
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Social Contract
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Social Contract
• Definition: The theory that individuals will give up some of their own freedoms in exchange for protection of their remaining rights. (Give up some rights to live in a better society)
• Sentence: Most people live under a form of social contract, where they follow rules and regulations for protection from others.
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Mestizos
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Mestizos
• Definition: Someone of European and Native American descent.
• Sentence: When the Spanish came to the New World many mestizos were born.
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Mulattoes
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Mulattos
• Definition: A person of mixed white and black ancestry. In the 17th -19th century usually a child of a master and a slave.
• Sentence: There are many rumors around the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and his slave Sally Hemings, which resulted in the birth of mulatto children.
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Federal System
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Federal System
• Definition: A system of government where powers are shared by State and National (Federal) governments.
• Sentence: The United States utilizes a federal system of law, where both states and the federal government can punish criminal offenders.
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Bourgeoisie
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Bourgeoisie
• Definition: Middle class
• Sentence: The bourgeoisie usually is the largest group of a country.
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Coup d’etat
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Coup d’etat
• Definition: Also just known as Coup, is a sudden violent and illegal seizure of power from a government.
• Sentence: In the movie the interview Dave Skylark helps initiate a Coup d’etat in North Korea.
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Nationalism
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Nationalism
• Definition: Having pride and belief in ones Nation.
• Sentence: Hitler provided German citizens with a great sense of nationalism in the events leading up to World War II.