MILAN JOSHI 4TH DIMENSION

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    PUBLIC LECTURE

    BY

    DR MILAN A.JOSHI(Ph.D)

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    If there is anything that canbind the heavenly mind of man to

    this dreary exile of our earthlyhome and can reconcile us withour fate so that one can enjoyliving-then it is verily theenjoyment of Mathematial

    Science.

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    Arguing by analogy

    Look at simpler circumstances to built insightand intuition.

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    SCIENCE FICTION , DRAMA , ART , PAINTING.

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    Degrees of spacial freedom

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    NUMBER OF PIECES OF INFORMATION REQUIRE

    TO ISOLATE ANY PARTICULAR POINT IN SPACE

    WITH CERTAIN REFERENCE..

    0 DIMENSION: No information1 Dimension : 1 piece of information

    it goes

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    Some believe it is

    time.

    Mathematicians andscientists focus on

    the fact that it is a

    direction different

    from all direction innormal space.

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    SIMPLY A DOT

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    An object in the first

    dimension consists

    of only one of thefundamental units.

    For example a line

    only has length. A

    line is onedimensional.

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    An object in the second

    dimension consists of

    two of the fundamental

    units. For example, asquare has a length and

    a width. Notice that is

    you stack lines on top of

    each other you create asquare, or an object in

    two dimensions.

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    An object in the thirddimension consists ofthree of the

    fundamental units. Forexample, a cube has alength, width andheight. Notice that isyou stack squares on

    top of each other youcreate a cube, or anobject in threedimensions.

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    LOOK AT WORLD OF TWO DIMENSION

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    Flatlandis a book written in 1884that describes the phenomenonwe just looked at.

    Flatland is a world of twodimensional creatures. The towns

    consists of triangles, squares,pentagons etc The more sides aperson has the more importantthey are in society. A circle is themost important figure in theirsociety.

    In flatland, all the creatures can

    see are lines and points. Nothinghas a height.

    Imagine being a caterpillar whocan only see straight forward.This is how this entire societylived until one day.

    View from above.

    View from flatland.

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    3 Cube :

    8 vertices

    12 edges 6 faces

    4 cube

    16 vertices

    32 edges

    24 faces

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    States a mathematicalrelationshipbetween thenumber of vertices,

    edges and faces of apolyhedron.

    In 3-dimensionalspace,

    vertices-edges+faces=2

    Or V-E+F=2

    3-D Figure V E F V-E+F

    Cube 8 12 6 2

    Tetrahedron 4 6 4 2

    Octahedron 6 12 8 2

    Dodecahedro

    n20 30 12 2

    Icosahedron 12 30 20 2

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    Just by arguing by analogy what we see here is

    powerful way of looking at not only our world

    but the world that remains invisible and beauty

    of this type of thinking is that we can takeideas issues and concept that seems so far so

    removed literally invisible to us and we make

    those things not into focus but we can began to

    build intuition , what thinks look like , how arethey, how many vertices , how many faces, just

    by arguing by analogy.

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    A cube in the forth dimension is really strange

    to mention

    So I took a math 180

    The concept were weightyBut now I look at a cube in extension.

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    Power of arguing by analogy

    And looking at simple things deeply.

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    THANK YOU