MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless...

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Things you should know before design wireless network Pich Tantichukiatikul

Transcript of MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless...

Page 1: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Things you should know before design wireless network

Pich Tantichukiatikul

Page 2: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

About mePich Tantichukiatikul

System Administrator at

Systems Biology and Bioinformatics Laboratory (SBI),

Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute (PDTI),

King Mongkut’s University of technology Thonburi

Page 3: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

What do we think, when talking about wireless network?Antenna

Band

Frequency

Bandwidth

Interference

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Client Connection Quality (CCQ)

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)

Spatial Stream (SS)

Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)

Noise Floor Signal

Protocol

Polarization

Hardware-protection (CTS/RTS)

Service Set Identifier (SSID)

Transmission power

Signal Strength

Wireless security (WEP,WPA,WPA2)

Wireless Distribution System (WDS)

Mesh

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Good wireless network? High signal strength?

High transmission power?

High gain antenna?

Page 5: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

AntennaOmni antenna/ Dipole antenna

Semi directional antenna/ Sector antenna

Directional antenna / Beam / Dish

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Frequency

Page 7: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

IEEE Band Bandwidth Datarate Spatial Stream

802.11a 5 GHz 20 MHz 54 Mbps 1

802.11b 2.4 GHz 22 MHz 11 Mbps 1

802.11g 2.4 GHz 20 MHz 54 Mbps 1

802.11n 2.4/5 GHz 20/40 MHz 450 Mbps 3

802.11ac wave1 5 GHz 20/40/80 MHz 1,300 Mbps 3

Wireless IEEE802.11 protocol

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In 2.4Ghz band

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In 5GHz band

Page 10: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Transmission Power

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Key RF relationshipAP -> Client

Page 12: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Site survey

Page 13: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Key RF relationshipAP -> Client

Client -> AP

Page 14: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

On AP

Page 15: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Key RF relationshipAP -> Client

Client -> AP

AP -> AP

Page 16: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

On AP

Page 17: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

SNR and datarate

Page 18: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

On AP

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High coverage orHigh density ?The concept are different.

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AP1

AP2

AP3

High Coverage Design

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High Density Design

AP1 AP2

AP7 AP8

AP3

AP9

AP4 AP5

AP10

AP11

AP6

AP12

AP14

AP15

AP16

AP17

AP18

AP13

Page 22: MikroTik - Things you should know before design …...What do we think, when talking about wireless network? Antenna Band Frequency Bandwidth Interference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

Things you should know before design wireless network

Pich Tantichukiatikul