MikroTik RouterOS™ V2.6 Reference Manual · MikroTik RouterOS™ V2.6 Reference Manual ix. Table...

MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference ManualMikroTik

Table of ContentsMikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Basic Setup Guide..............................................................................................1

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................2

Setting up MikroTik RouterOS.....................................................................................................................4Downloading and Installing the MikroTik RouterOS.........................................................................4

1. Download the basic installation archive file.................................................................................42. Create the installation media.........................................................................................................43. Install the MikroTik RouterOS software...................................................................................5

Obtaining the Software License...............................................................................................................5Logging into the MikroTik Router..........................................................................................................7Adding Software Packages......................................................................................................................7Software Licensing Issues........................................................................................................................7

Navigating the Terminal Console......................................................................................................................8

Accessing the Router Remotely Using Web Browser and WinBox Console...............................................11Overview................................................................................................................................................11Starting the Winbox Console.................................................................................................................11Overview of Common Functions...........................................................................................................14Troubleshooting for Winbox Console...................................................................................................15

Configuring Basic Functions............................................................................................................................16Working with Interfaces........................................................................................................................16

Use of the 'setup' Command............................................................................................................17Adding Addresses..................................................................................................................................17Configuring the Default Route...............................................................................................................18Testing the Network Connectivity.........................................................................................................18

Application Examples.......................................................................................................................................20Application Example with Masquerading.............................................................................................20Application Example with Bandwidth Management.............................................................................20Application Example with NAT............................................................................................................21

MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual............................................................................................22

Terminal Console Manual................................................................................................................................23Overview................................................................................................................................................23Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................23Overview of Common Functions...........................................................................................................23

Lists.................................................................................................................................................24Item Names......................................................................................................................................25Quick Typing...................................................................................................................................25Help.................................................................................................................................................27Internal Item numbers.....................................................................................................................27Multiple Items.................................................................................................................................27

General Commands................................................................................................................................27

Scripting Manual..............................................................................................................................................32Overview................................................................................................................................................32Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................32Scripts....................................................................................................................................................32

MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual

MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual i

Table of ContentsScripting Manual

Network Watching Tool........................................................................................................................33Writing Scripts.......................................................................................................................................35

Console scripting introduction........................................................................................................35Command........................................................................................................................................35Grouping level commands...............................................................................................................36Variables..........................................................................................................................................37Changing variable values................................................................................................................38Command substitution, return values..............................................................................................38Expressions......................................................................................................................................39Value types......................................................................................................................................41Colon commands.............................................................................................................................43Monitor commands..........................................................................................................................45Get commands.................................................................................................................................45More on syntax................................................................................................................................46

SSH Installation and Usage..............................................................................................................................47Overview................................................................................................................................................47Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................47Installation.............................................................................................................................................47Hardware Resource Usage.....................................................................................................................47Suggested Windows Client Setup..........................................................................................................48Suggested UNIX/Linux Client Setup....................................................................................................48Additional Resources.............................................................................................................................48

Links for Windows Client:..............................................................................................................48Other links:......................................................................................................................................48

Software Package Installation and Upgrading...............................................................................................49Overview................................................................................................................................................49Features..................................................................................................................................................49Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................49Software Upgrade Instructions..............................................................................................................49Software Package Installation Instructions............................................................................................50Contents of the Software Packages........................................................................................................51

System Software Package...............................................................................................................51Additional Software Feature Packages............................................................................................52

Software Package Resource Usage........................................................................................................54Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................................55

Hardware.........................................................................................................................................56Basic Network Platform..................................................................................................................56

TCP/IP protocol suite................................................................................................................56Special Protocols.......................................................................................................................56Caching Features.......................................................................................................................57

Administration.................................................................................................................................57General......................................................................................................................................57Scripting....................................................................................................................................57

Wireless Interfaces..........................................................................................................................57Synchronous....................................................................................................................................57Asynchronous Interfaces.................................................................................................................58Ethernet Interfaces...........................................................................................................................58ISDN Interfaces...............................................................................................................................58VoIP Interfaces................................................................................................................................58


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Table of ContentsSoftware Package Installation and Upgrading

xDSL Interfaces...............................................................................................................................58HomePNA Interfaces......................................................................................................................59

MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Specifications Sheet..........................................................................................59

Device Driver Management.............................................................................................................................60Overview................................................................................................................................................60Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................60Loading Device Drivers.........................................................................................................................60Removing Device Drivers......................................................................................................................62Notes on PCMCIA Adapters.................................................................................................................62List of Drivers........................................................................................................................................62

ISA Drivers......................................................................................................................................62PCI Drivers......................................................................................................................................62

Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................................64

General Interface Settings................................................................................................................................65Overview................................................................................................................................................65Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................65Interface Status.......................................................................................................................................65Interface Specific Settings.....................................................................................................................66

Atheros 5GHz 54Mbps Wireless Interface.....................................................................................................67Overview................................................................................................................................................67Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................67Supported Network Roles......................................................................................................................67

Wireless Client................................................................................................................................67Wireless Access Point.....................................................................................................................68Wireless Bridge...............................................................................................................................68

Installation.............................................................................................................................................68License.............................................................................................................................................68System Resource Usage..................................................................................................................68Installing the Wireless Adapter.......................................................................................................68Loading the Driver for the Wireless Adapter..................................................................................68

Wireless Interface Configuration...........................................................................................................69Station Mode Configuration..................................................................................................................70

Monitoring the Interface Status.......................................................................................................70Access Point Mode Configuration.........................................................................................................71

Registration Table...........................................................................................................................71Access List......................................................................................................................................72Registering the Access Point to another Access Point....................................................................73

Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................................73Wireless Network Applications.............................................................................................................74

Wireless Client................................................................................................................................74Wireless Access Point.....................................................................................................................75Wireless Bridge...............................................................................................................................78

[MTparent] Configuration......................................................................................................78[MTchild] Configuration........................................................................................................79

Supported Hardware..............................................................................................................................79


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Table of ContentsBridge Interface................................................................................................................................................80

Overview................................................................................................................................................80Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................80Installation.............................................................................................................................................80Hardware Resource Usage.....................................................................................................................80Bridge Setup..........................................................................................................................................80Port Settings...........................................................................................................................................81Bridge Monitoring.................................................................................................................................83Bridge Firewall......................................................................................................................................84

Additional Bridge Firewall Resources............................................................................................84Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................................84

CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface.....................................................................................85Overview................................................................................................................................................85Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................85Wireless Adapter Hardware and Software Installation..........................................................................85

Software Packages...........................................................................................................................85Software License.............................................................................................................................86System Resource Usage..................................................................................................................86Installing the Wireless Adapter.......................................................................................................87Loading the Driver for the Wireless Adapter..................................................................................87

Wireless Interface Configuration...........................................................................................................87Wireless Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................89Wireless Network Applications.............................................................................................................89

PointtoMultipoint Wireless LAN................................................................................................90PointtoPoint Wireless LAN........................................................................................................91

Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters........................................................................................................................94Overview................................................................................................................................................94Contents of the Manual..........................................................................................................................94Adapter Hardware and Software Installation.........................................................................................94

Software Packages...........................................................................................................................94Software License.............................................................................................................................95System Resource Usage..................................................................................................................95Installing the Synchronous Adapter................................................................................................96Loading the Driver for the Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapter..............................................................96

Interface Configuration..........................................................................................................................96Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................................97RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications...........................................................................................97

Ethernet Interfaces.........................................................................................................................................100Overview..............................................................................................................................................100Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................100Ethernet Adapter Hardware and Software Installation........................................................................100

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................100Software License...........................................................................................................................100System Resource Usage................................................................................................................100Loading the Driver........................................................................................................................101

Ethernet Interface Configuration.........................................................................................................101


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Table of ContentsEthernet over IP (EoIP) Tunnel Interface....................................................................................................104

Overview..............................................................................................................................................104Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................104Installation...........................................................................................................................................104Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................104EoIP Interface and Protocol Description.............................................................................................104EoIP Setup...........................................................................................................................................105EoIP Application Example..................................................................................................................106

FarSync X.21 Interface...................................................................................................................................108Overview..............................................................................................................................................108Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................108Synchronous Adapter Hardware and Software Installation.................................................................108

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................108Software License...........................................................................................................................108

Synchronous Interface Configuration..................................................................................................108Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................109

Synchronous Link Applications.....................................................................................................................111MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router.................................................................................................111

FrameRelay (PVC) Interfaces.......................................................................................................................113Overview..............................................................................................................................................113

Frame Relay Installation on the MikroTik RouterOS...................................................................113Configuring Frame Relay Interface.....................................................................................................114

Cyclades PC300 interface.............................................................................................................114MOXA C101 interface..................................................................................................................114Frame Relay PVC interface...........................................................................................................115

Frame Relay Configuration Example with Cyclades Interface...........................................................115Frame Relay Configuration Example with MOXA Interface..............................................................116Frame Relay Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................117

IP over IP (IPIP) Tunnel Interface................................................................................................................119Overview..............................................................................................................................................119Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................119Installation...........................................................................................................................................119Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................119IPIP Interface and Protocol Description..............................................................................................119IPIP Setup............................................................................................................................................119.............................................................................................................................................................120Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................120

ISDN Interface................................................................................................................................................121Overview..............................................................................................................................................121ISDN Hardware and Software Installation..........................................................................................121

Loading the ISDN Driver..............................................................................................................122ISDN Channels..............................................................................................................................122MSN and EAZ numbers................................................................................................................123

ISDN Client Interface Configuration...................................................................................................123ISDN Server Interface Configuration..................................................................................................123Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................124ISDN Examples...................................................................................................................................124ISDN Dialout.....................................................................................................................................124


MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual v

Table of ContentsISDN Interface

ISDN Dialin.......................................................................................................................................125ISDN Backup.......................................................................................................................................126

ISDN Backup Description.............................................................................................................126Setting up ISDN Connection.........................................................................................................127Setting up Static Routes................................................................................................................127Adding Scripts...............................................................................................................................128Setting up Netwatch......................................................................................................................128

MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface............................................................................................................129Overview..............................................................................................................................................129Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................129Synchronous Adapter Hardware and Software Installation.................................................................129

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................129Software License...........................................................................................................................130System Resource Usage................................................................................................................130Installing the Synchronous Adapter..............................................................................................130

MOXA C101 PCI variant cabling..........................................................................................131Loading the Driver for the MOXA C101 Synchronous Adapter..................................................131

Synchronous Interface Configuration..................................................................................................132Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................133Synchronous Link Applications...........................................................................................................133

MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router...........................................................................................134MikroTik Router to CISCO Router...............................................................................................135

MOXA C502 Synchronous Interface............................................................................................................138Overview..............................................................................................................................................138Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................138Synchronous Adapter Hardware and Software Installation.................................................................138

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................138Software License...........................................................................................................................139System Resource Usage................................................................................................................139Installing the Synchronous Adapter..............................................................................................139Loading the Driver for the MOXA C502 Synchronous Adapter..................................................139

Synchronous Interface Configuration..................................................................................................139Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................141Synchronous Link Applications...........................................................................................................141

MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router...........................................................................................141MikroTik Router to CISCO Router...............................................................................................143

General Point to Point Settings......................................................................................................................146Overview..............................................................................................................................................146Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................146Installation...........................................................................................................................................146Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................147Local Authentication Overview...........................................................................................................147Local Authentication Management of P2P Users................................................................................147

PPP Profile....................................................................................................................................147PPP Secret.....................................................................................................................................148

Active Users.........................................................................................................................................148Local Accounting of PPP Users...........................................................................................................149Authentication using RADIUS Server.................................................................................................149


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Table of ContentsGeneral Point to Point Settings

RADIUS Overview.......................................................................................................................149RADIUS Client Setup...................................................................................................................149RADIUS Client Monitor...............................................................................................................150RADIUS Parameters.....................................................................................................................150

Authentication data sent to server (AccessRequest).............................................................150Data received from server (AccessAccept)..........................................................................151Accounting information sent to server(AccountingRequest)...............................................151

RADIUS Servers Suggested..........................................................................................................152PPPoE Bandwidth Setting...................................................................................................................152PPP Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................152RADIUS Server Configuration Example.............................................................................................152

Point to Point Protocol (PPP) and Asynchronous Interfaces......................................................................155Overview..............................................................................................................................................155Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................155Installation...........................................................................................................................................155Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................155Serial Port Configuration.....................................................................................................................156PPP Server...........................................................................................................................................156PPP Client Setup..................................................................................................................................157Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................159

Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)...........................................................................................160Overview..............................................................................................................................................160

PPPoE Installation on the MikroTik RouterOS............................................................................160PPPoE hardware resource usage...................................................................................................161PPPoE Client Setup.......................................................................................................................161PPPoE Server Setup (Access Concentrator).................................................................................162PPPoE bandwidth setting..............................................................................................................162PPPoE in a multipoint wireless 802.11b network.........................................................................163PPPoE Troubleshooting................................................................................................................163Additional Resources....................................................................................................................163

Point to Point Tunnel Protocol (PPTP).........................................................................................................164Overview..............................................................................................................................................164Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................164Installation...........................................................................................................................................164Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................164PPTP Protocol Description..................................................................................................................165PPTP Client Setup...............................................................................................................................165PPTP Server Setup...............................................................................................................................166PPTP RoutertoRouter Secure Tunnel Example...............................................................................168Connecting a Remote Client via PPTP Tunnel....................................................................................171PPTP Setup for Windows....................................................................................................................172

Links:.............................................................................................................................................172Sample instructions for PPTP (VPN) installation and client setup Windows 98se...................172

Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................173Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................173


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Table of ContentsPrismII Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual......................................................................174

Overview..............................................................................................................................................174Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................174Supported Network Roles....................................................................................................................175

Wireless Client..............................................................................................................................175Wireless Access Point...................................................................................................................175Wireless Bridge.............................................................................................................................175

Installation...........................................................................................................................................175License...........................................................................................................................................175System Resource Usage................................................................................................................176Installing the Wireless Adapter.....................................................................................................176Loading the Driver for the Wireless Adapter................................................................................176

Wireless Interface Configuration.........................................................................................................177Station Mode Configuration................................................................................................................178

Monitoring the Interface Status.....................................................................................................179Access Point Mode Configuration.......................................................................................................179

Registration Table.........................................................................................................................180Access List....................................................................................................................................181Registering the Access Point to another Access Point..................................................................181

Network Scan.......................................................................................................................................182Logging of Prism Interface..................................................................................................................182Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................183Wireless Network Applications...........................................................................................................183

Wireless Client..............................................................................................................................183Wireless Access Point...................................................................................................................184Wireless Bridge.............................................................................................................................187

[MTparent] Configuration....................................................................................................187[MTchild] Configuration......................................................................................................188

Supported Prism II Hardware..............................................................................................................189

RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface..........................................................................................................191Overview..............................................................................................................................................191Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................191Wireless Adapter Hardware and Software Installation........................................................................191

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................191Software License...........................................................................................................................192System Resource Usage................................................................................................................192Installing the Wireless Adapter.....................................................................................................192Loading the Driver for the Wireless Adapter................................................................................193

Wireless Interface Configuration.........................................................................................................193Wireless Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................196Wireless Network Applications...........................................................................................................196

PointtoPoint Setup with Routing..............................................................................................196

Virtual LAN (VLAN) Interface.....................................................................................................................197Overview..............................................................................................................................................197Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................197Installation...........................................................................................................................................197Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................197VLAN Interface and Protocol Description..........................................................................................197VLAN Setup........................................................................................................................................198VLAN Application Example...............................................................................................................199


MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual viii

Table of ContentsVirtual LAN (VLAN) Interface

Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................200Currently Supported Interfaces............................................................................................................200

WaveLAN/ORiNOCO 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface.......................................................................201Overview..............................................................................................................................................201

Note! MikroTik does not guarantee support for Orinocco/Wavelan............................................201Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................201Wireless Adapter Hardware and Software Installation........................................................................202

Software Packages.........................................................................................................................202Software License...........................................................................................................................202System Resource Usage................................................................................................................202Installing the Wireless Adapter.....................................................................................................203Loading the Driver for the Wireless Adapter................................................................................203

Wireless Interface Configuration.........................................................................................................203Wireless Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................205Wireless Network Applications...........................................................................................................205

PointtoMultipoint Wireless LAN..............................................................................................205IP Network Configuration......................................................................................................206

PointtoPoint Wireless LAN......................................................................................................207IP Network Configuration......................................................................................................208Testing the Network Connectivity..........................................................................................209

PointtoPoint Wireless LAN with Windows Client...................................................................209IP Network Configuration......................................................................................................210Testing the Network Connectivity..........................................................................................211

DHCP Client and Server................................................................................................................................212Overview..............................................................................................................................................212Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................212Installation...........................................................................................................................................212Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................212DHCP Description...............................................................................................................................212DHCP Client Setup..............................................................................................................................213DHCP Server Setup.............................................................................................................................213

Static Leases..................................................................................................................................215Additional DHCP Resources...............................................................................................................215

DNS Cache.......................................................................................................................................................216Overview..............................................................................................................................................216Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................216Installation...........................................................................................................................................216Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................216DNS Cache Description.......................................................................................................................216DNS Cache Setup................................................................................................................................216Monitoring DNS Cache.......................................................................................................................217Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................217

Firewall Filters and Network Address Translation (NAT).........................................................................218Overview..............................................................................................................................................218Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................218Firewall Installation.............................................................................................................................218Packet Flow through the Router..........................................................................................................218


MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual ix

Table of ContentsFirewall Filters and Network Address Translation (NAT)

IP Firewall Configuration....................................................................................................................219IP Firewall Common Arguments..................................................................................................220Logging the Firewall Actions........................................................................................................221Marking the Packets (Mangle) and Changing the MSS................................................................221Firewall Chains..............................................................................................................................222Firewall Rules................................................................................................................................223Masquerading and Source NAT....................................................................................................224Redirection and Destination NAT.................................................................................................225Understanding REDIRECT and MASQUERADE.......................................................................225

Connection Tracking............................................................................................................................225Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................226Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................226IP Firewall Applications......................................................................................................................226Basic Firewall Building Principles......................................................................................................227

Example of Firewall Filters...........................................................................................................227Protecting the Router.....................................................................................................................228Protecting the Customer's Network...............................................................................................229Enforcing the 'Internet Policy'.......................................................................................................231Example of Source NAT (Masquerading).....................................................................................231Example of Destination NAT........................................................................................................232

HotSpot Gateway............................................................................................................................................234Overview..............................................................................................................................................234Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................234Installation...........................................................................................................................................235

Software License...........................................................................................................................235Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................235How MikroTik HotSpot Gateway Works............................................................................................235

The Initial Contact.........................................................................................................................236The Servlet....................................................................................................................................236Authentication...............................................................................................................................236Address Assignment......................................................................................................................237Logging Out..................................................................................................................................237

MikroTik HotSpot Gateway Setup......................................................................................................237HotSpot RADIUS Client Setup...........................................................................................................237

RADIUS Parameters.....................................................................................................................238Authentication data sent to server (AccessRequest).............................................................238Data received from server (AccessAccept)..........................................................................238Accounting information sent to server(AccountingRequest)...............................................239

HotSpot Profiles...................................................................................................................................239HotSpot Server Settings.......................................................................................................................240HotSpot User Database........................................................................................................................240HotSpot Cookies..................................................................................................................................242HotSpot StepbyStep User Guide.....................................................................................................242

Planning the Configuration...........................................................................................................242Setup Example...............................................................................................................................243Optional Settings...........................................................................................................................244

Customizing the Servlet.......................................................................................................................246Servlet Page Description...............................................................................................................246Variable Description......................................................................................................................246Examples.......................................................................................................................................247


MikroTik RouterOS V2.6 Reference Manual x

Table of ContentsIP Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)...............................................................................249

Overview..............................................................................................................................................249Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................249Assigning IP Addresses.......................................................................................................................249Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)....................................................................................................250Using the ProxyARP Feature............................................................................................................251Using Unnumbered Interfaces.............................................................................................................252Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................253

IP Pool Management.......................................................................................................................................254Overview..............................................................................................................................................254Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................254Installation...........................................................................................................................................254Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................254IP Pool Description..............................................................................................................................254IP Pool Setup.......................................................................................................................................254RADIUS settings.................................................................................................................................255Monitoring Used IP Addresses............................................................................................................255

IPsec.................................................................................................................................................................256Overview..............................................................................................................................................256Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................256Installation...........................................................................................................................................256Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................257How IPsec Works................................................................................................................................257

Encryption.....................................................................................................................................257Decryption.....................................................................................................................................257Internet Key Exchange..................................................................................................................257IKE Traffic....................................................................................................................................258

IPsec Setup...........................................................................................................................................258Policy Settings...............................................................................................................................259Peer................................................................................................................................................260Presharedsecret.........................................................................................................................262Manual SA.....................................................................................................................................262Proposal.........................................................................................................................................263Installed SA...................................................................................................................................263Counters.........................................................................................................................................264

Application examples...........................................................................................................................265IPsec setup between two RourerOS routers..................................................................................265IPsec Setup for Routing Between two Masquerading MikroTik Routers.....................................266IPsec Setup Between MikroTik and CISCO Routers....................................................................267

Configuring RouterOS............................................................................................................267Configuring Cisco...................................................................................................................268Testing....................................................................................................................................268

IPsec setup between RouterOS router and Windows SonicWall Client.......................................269Configuring RouterOS............................................................................................................270Configuring SonicWALL.......................................................................................................270Testing....................................................................................................................................274

IP Telephony....................................................................................................................................................276IP Telephony Specifications................................................................................................................276

Supported Hardware......................................................................................................................276


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Table of ContentsIP Telephony

Supported Standards......................................................................................................................277Implementation Options................................................................................................................277

IP Telephony Hardware and Software Installation..............................................................................277Software Packages.........................................................................................................................278Software License...........................................................................................................................278Hardware Installation....................................................................................................................278

IP Telephony Configuration................................................................................................................278Telephony Voice Ports..................................................................................................................279Monitoring the Voice Ports...........................................................................................................279VoicePort Statistics.....................................................................................................................280Voice Port for Telephony cards.....................................................................................................281Voice Port for ISDN......................................................................................................................282Voice Port for Voice over IP (voip)..............................................................................................283Numbers........................................................................................................................................283Regional Settings...........................................................................................................................285Audio CODEC..............................................................................................................................286

IP Telephony Accounting....................................................................................................................287IP Telephony Gatekeeper.....................................................................................................................289IP Telephony Troubleshooting............................................................................................................291IP Telephony Applications..................................................................................................................291Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephone................................................................................................292Setting up the IP Telephony Gateway.................................................................................................293Setting up the Welltech IP Telephone.................................................................................................294Setting up the MikroTik Router and CISCO Router...........................................................................296

IP Traffic Accounting.....................................................................................................................................299Overview..............................................................................................................................................299Installation...........................................................................................................................................299Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................299Traffic accounting setup......................................................................................................................300Traffic data description........................................................................................................................300Threshold settings................................................................................................................................300Traffic data display and collection.......................................................................................................301Traffic data analysis.............................................................................................................................301Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................302

IP Packet Packer Protocol (M3P)..................................................................................................................303Overview..............................................................................................................................................303Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................303Installation...........................................................................................................................................303Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................303MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol Description....................................................................................303MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol Setup..............................................................................................304

MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol (MNDP))......................................................................................305Overview..............................................................................................................................................305Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................305Installation...........................................................................................................................................305Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................305MikroTik Discovery Protocol Description..........................................................................................305MikroTik Discovery Protocol Setup....................................................................................................306


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Table of ContentsIP Route Management....................................................................................................................................307

Overview..............................................................................................................................................307Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................307Adding Static Routes...........................................................................................................................307Equal Cost Multipath Routing.............................................................................................................308Policy Routing.....................................................................................................................................309

Application Example for Policy Routing......................................................................................311Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................312

Services, Protocols, and Ports........................................................................................................................313Overview..............................................................................................................................................313

WEB Proxy......................................................................................................................................................315Overview..............................................................................................................................................315Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................315Installation...........................................................................................................................................315

Software License...........................................................................................................................315Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................315MikroTik Web Proxy Description.......................................................................................................316MikroTik Web Proxy Setup.................................................................................................................316Monitoring the Web Proxy..................................................................................................................316Access List...........................................................................................................................................318Direct Access List................................................................................................................................318Managing the Cache............................................................................................................................319Transparent Mode................................................................................................................................319Setup Example.....................................................................................................................................320Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................320

Queues and Bandwidth Management...........................................................................................................322Overview..............................................................................................................................................322Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................322Installation...........................................................................................................................................322How Queues Work...............................................................................................................................323Configuring Simple Queues.................................................................................................................324Queue Types........................................................................................................................................324Setting Default Queue Type for the Interface......................................................................................325Configuring Queue Trees.....................................................................................................................326Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................327Queue Applications..............................................................................................................................327

Example of Emulating a 128k/64k Line........................................................................................328Example of Using Masquerading..................................................................................................330Example of Guaranteed Quality of Service...................................................................................331

Additional Resources...........................................................................................................................332Links on ClassBased Queuing (CBQ):.......................................................................................332Links on Random Early Detection (RED):...................................................................................332More Complete Informatin about Traffic Cotrol:.........................................................................332

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing Protocol....................................................................................333Overview..............................................................................................................................................333Contents of the Manual........................................................................................................................333Installation...........................................................................................................................................333Hardware Resource Usage...................................................................................................................333


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MikroTik RouterOS™ V2.6 Reference Manual · MikroTik RouterOS™ V2.6 Reference Manual ix. Table...

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