Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era
-
Upload
guest8b3f7 -
Category
Education
-
view
1.899 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era
![Page 1: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Midnight The Midnight JudgesJudges
& &
Judicial Judicial ReviewReview
![Page 2: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
John Adams
• Wanted to keep parties hold on Judicial branch
• Appointed 42 judged during last day in office
• Appointed William Marbury as judge
• Felt Jefferson could not stop this action
![Page 3: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Jefferson ordered Madison not to deliver papers to the appointees
• Madison agreed • Papers never
delivered
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
![Page 4: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
William Marbury• He wanted the
appointment• Sued Madison• Important case
taken to the Supreme Court
• His case stated that Constitution didn’t give Supreme Court the right to decide cases against federal officials.
![Page 5: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Chief Justice John Marshall
• Chief Justice John Marshall ruled on
this case
![Page 6: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Marbury v. Madison
• This case set an important precedent
• Ruling gave Supreme Court power to decide whether laws passed by Congress were constitutional
This is called….
![Page 7: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Judicial Review
• The court said part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional and only the Supreme Court could decide a case brought against a federal official
• Jefferson was not happy with ruling
![Page 8: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Judicial Review Judicial Review
is one of the most is one of the most
important powers important powers
of the of the
Supreme CourtSupreme Court
![Page 9: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Jefferson Era
![Page 10: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Jefferson 1st President to be inaugurated in Washington D. C.
Difficult to get around Washington D. C.
Muddy StreetsUnfinished buildings
![Page 11: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Who was Thomas Jefferson?Who was Thomas Jefferson?•Gave country a broader democratic base
•1st Pres. To live in Washington D. C.
•Kicked out a lot of Federalists
•Reduced taxes
•Had trouble with pirates at Barbary Coast – They captured U.S. ships and demanded the United States pay tribute to get them back
•Sent expedition and surprised the Pirates and gained the ships back
•This was first expansion of the powers of the President beyond what was written in the constitution
![Page 12: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Skilled Architect
He built some of the buildings on the University of Virginia campus that he founded.
![Page 13: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Monticello is the name of Jefferson’s home and plantation, which he built
![Page 14: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Developed a plow
• Designed for hillside work – furrows on down hill side• Go deeper than just the 2 or 3 inches• Prevent soil erosion
![Page 16: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Developed the polygraph
![Page 17: Midnight Judge Judicial Review & Intro To Jefferson Era](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051609/547d8273b4af9fc9158b542e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)