Middle Ages Vocabulary
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Transcript of Middle Ages Vocabulary
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Middle Ages Vocabulary
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Town
-a communitysmaller than acity and largerthan a village.
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Charter-a written grant of rightsand privileges by a ruler
or government to acommunity, class of
people or organization.
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Guild
-an organizationof people who
work in the samecraft or trade.
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Apprentice
-a person whoworks for an expert
or master in atrade or craft in
return for training.
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Commerce
-the buyingand selling of
goods.
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Merchant
-somebody whosells goods,products orservices.
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Bubonic Plague
-a deadlycontagious diseasecaused by bacteria
and spread byfleas on rats.
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Privy
-an outhouseor outsidebathroom.
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Stock or Stockade
-a form ofpunishment...awooden frame withholes for the person'slegs and/or arms.
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Magna Carta-a written agreement from1215 that limited theEnglish king's power andstrengthen the rights of thenobles...and eventually,the rights of the commonpeople.
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Habeas Corpus
-the principle thataccused personscannot be held in
jail without theconsent of a court.
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Crossbow-a medieval weapon
made up of a bow that wasfixed across a wooden
stock and operated by a trigger.
Good for only shortrange.
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Cannon
-a weapon thatfired heavy ironballs or otherprojectiles througha simple iron tube.
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Longbow
-a large bow usedfor firing featheredarrows. Good for
long range.
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Truce
-anagreed-uponhalt (stop) in
fighting
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Nationalism-identification with,
and devotion to,the interests ofone's nation.
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Hundred Years’ War-a series of warsfought by France
and Englandbetween 1337 and
1453.
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Specialization
-to focus on aspecific job or partof a job. -to make a
specific type ofgood/product.
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Parliament
-governing bodythat gave a voice
to common peopleas well as
nobles/lords.
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Medieval Faire
A gathering of buyers and sellers, assembled at a particular place with their merchandise for trade.
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Crusades
A series of military expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine between the 11th and 13th centuries to reclaim the “Holy Land.”
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InterdependenceA relationship
between one or more groups when each gives and gets from the others
Groups of people who rely on each other and really need to work together.