Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground...

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Transcript of Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground...

Page 1: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Middle Ages ArtMiddle Ages Art

Page 2: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

St. Francis’Rule Approved

Giotto

1288-92?

Tempera on wood and ground gold.

Middle Ages ArtMiddle Ages Art

Page 3: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

The Crucifixion

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold.

Middle Ages ArtMiddle Ages Art

Page 4: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Vitruvian Vitruvian Man Man

Leonardo daLeonardo daVinciVinci

14921492

TheTheL’uomoL’uomo

universauniversalele

Page 5: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art

The Body The average adult human figure is about

7 to 7.5 heads tall./ The idealized human figure is traditionally

represented as being 8 heads tall. The length of the arm is such that the

finger tips come down to mid-thigh. The arms wingspan (measured between

the tips of the middle fingers) is about equal to the body height.

The length of the foot is about equal to the length of the forearm.

Page 6: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art

The Head The eyes are at the mid-height of the head. The height of the face is about equal to the

length of the hand. The corner of the mouth to the corner of

the eye is equal to the height of the ear. The width of the base of the nose is equal

to the width of the eye.

Page 7: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Art and PatronageArt and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of

money on art./ Art showed social, political, and spiritual

values./ Italian merchants and traders had

money

Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds.

Art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

Page 8: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.
Page 9: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art

Humanism:

/ idea that individuals are important contributors to society and should be respected

Classicism: / Recreated classical themes such as

Greek gods and goddesses (Church did not approve!)

/ Studied Greek and Roman statues to understand proportions and symmetry

Page 10: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

PerspectivePerspective

Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!

Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!

First use First use of linear of linear

perspective!perspective!

Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!

Linear Linear perspectivperspective: larger e: larger objects objects look look closer closer than than smaller smaller objects in objects in the the backgrounbackgroundd

Page 11: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Emphasis on IndividualismEmphasis on Individualism Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre:

The Duke & Dutchess of UrbinoThe Duke & Dutchess of Urbino

Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.

Page 12: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Isabella d’Este –Isabella d’Este – da Vinci, da Vinci, 14991499 1474-1539

“First Lady of the Italian Renaissance.”

Great patroness of the arts.

Known during her time as “First Lady of the World!”

Page 13: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Geometric Arrangement Geometric Arrangement of of

FiguresFigures The Dreyfus The Dreyfus Madonna Madonna with the with the PomegranatPomegranatee

Leonardo da Leonardo da VinciVinci

14691469

Used Used mathematics mathematics to create to create art!art!

Page 14: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Light & Light & Shadowing/Softening Shadowing/Softening

EdgesEdges

ChiaroscuroChiaroscuro

SfumatoSfumato

Page 15: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.
Page 16: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Filippo Filippo BrunelleschiBrunelleschi1377 - 14361377 - 1436

ArchitectArchitect

Cuppolo of St. Cuppolo of St. MariaMariadel Fioredel Fiore

Page 17: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Filippo BrunelleschiFilippo Brunelleschi

Commissioned to build the cathedral dome./ Used unique

architectural concepts. He studied

the ancient Pantheon in Rome.

Used ribs for support.

Page 18: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Comparing DomesComparing Domes

Page 19: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Other Famous Other Famous DomesDomes

Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital

(Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

Page 20: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

The Ideal CityThe Ideal City Piero della Piero della

Francesca, 1470Francesca, 1470

Page 21: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.
Page 22: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

The Renaissance “Man”The Renaissance “Man”

Broad knowledge about many things in different fields.

Deep knowledge/skill in one area. Able to link information from

different areas/disciplines and create new knowledge.

The Greek ideal of the “well-rounded man” was at the heart of Renaissance education.

Page 23: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

1.1. Self-Portrait Self-Portrait -- da -- da Vinci, 1512Vinci, 1512

1452 - 15191452 - 1519

Artist

Sculptor

Architect

Scientist

Engineer

Inventor

Page 24: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Leonardo, the Artist:Leonardo, the Artist:From hisFrom hisNotebooks of over Notebooks of over 5000 5000

pages (1508-1519)pages (1508-1519)

Page 25: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Mona LisaMona Lisa – da Vinci, – da Vinci, 1503-41503-4

Page 26: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Mona LisaMona Lisa OROR da da Vinci??Vinci??

Page 27: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

The Last Supper The Last Supper - da - da Vinci, 1498Vinci, 1498& Geometry& Geometry

Page 28: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

horizontal

vert

ical

PerspectivPerspective!e!

The Last Supper The Last Supper - da - da Vinci, 1498Vinci, 1498

Page 29: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

A Da Vinci “Code”:A Da Vinci “Code”:St. John St. John oror Mary Magdalene? Mary Magdalene?

Page 30: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Leonardo, the SculptorLeonardo, the Sculptor

An An Equestrian Equestrian StatueStatue

1516-15181516-1518

Page 31: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.
Page 32: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

2.2. Michelangelo Michelangelo BuonorratiBuonorrati

1475 – 15641475 – 1564

He He represented represented the body in the body in three three dimensions dimensions of sculpture.of sculpture.

Page 33: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

PerspectivPerspective!e!

PerspectivPerspective!e!

BetrothBetrothal al

of the of the Virgin Virgin

RaphaelRaphael

15041504

Page 34: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Raphael’sRaphael’s Canagiani Canagiani Madonna, Madonna, 15071507

Page 35: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

ComparingComparing Madonnas Madonnas

Page 36: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, 1510 -11Raphael, 1510 -11

Raphael

Da Vinci

Michelangelo

Page 37: Middle Ages Art. ÁSt. Francis’ Rule Approved ÁGiotto Á1288-92? ÁTempera on wood and ground gold. Middle Ages Art.

Portrait of Pope Julius IIPortrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael, 1511-1512by Raphael, 1511-1512

More concerned More concerned with politics than with politics than with theology.with theology.

The “Warrior The “Warrior Pope.”Pope.”

Great patron of Great patron of Renaissance Renaissance artists, especially artists, especially Raphael & Raphael & Michelangelo.Michelangelo.

Died in 1513Died in 1513


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