GLOBAL HISTORY REVIEW. The Middle Ages Early Middle Ages: The Dark Ages.
Middle Ages
description
Transcript of Middle Ages
![Page 1: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Middle Ages
![Page 2: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe
• Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe
• Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society
• Evaluate the changes to medieval beliefs created by the Hundred Years War
![Page 3: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Holy Land lost• Atrocities from War
– By Christians and Muslims– Many victims– Jews killed in Europe and Holy Land
![Page 7: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Increased trade between…– Desire to trade
with…• Wider
Worldview…
![Page 8: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• As the Middle Ages progressed, who gained more and more power?? –Kings!!!
![Page 9: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• 1199-12165. Lousy King who makes 3
mistakes– Loses land in France– Interdicted by Pope Innocent
III over archbishop of Canterbury selection
– 1215, angers nobles with new taxes…
6. Nobles force John to sign…
![Page 10: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Gave rights first to nobles– Later to church– Later to common
people• Who lost power?
– King must obey the law
– King cannot tax without consulting GREAT COUNCIL• includes nobles and
clergy…sounds like?• American Revolution
famous line?
![Page 11: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7. King vs Pope Tug of War– French King
Philip IV – Pope Boniface
VIII• Story starts in
1302 with Philip IV wanting to tax French clergy (tug-tug)
![Page 13: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Philip IV and Pope Boniface fight back and forth
• What is Pope Boniface’s biggest weapon?– Excommunication or
Interdiction• What is King Philip
IV’s biggest weapon?– Military force!!
• sends troops to Rome and captures Boniface!!
• Boniface set free but dies 1 month later
![Page 14: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Schism means…• 1377…Pope Gregory XI
moves back to Rome• 1378…All of the
Cardinals elect an Italian, Pope Urban VI…– Stays in Rome– French Cardinals felt
pressured to vote for an Italian
• French Cardinals meet to vote for 2nd Pope…– Clement VII– TWO Popes at same
time…the Split happens
![Page 17: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Black Eye for the Catholic Church w/European Society– Why?
• Many begin to question & create new ideas/religions– Marsilius of Padua– William of Ockham– Others? (2)– Think ripple effect…what
will be next?
![Page 20: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Title = USA pandemic
• If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?
![Page 21: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• 1347-1353-….11. Before the Black
Death came…– 1000-1300 pop 2x– Famines
![Page 22: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Superstrain brought to Europe by Mongolians
![Page 23: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• First thing people did was…– Question
“why did this happen?”
– What were the answers that came up?
![Page 26: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Gov…• Church…
– How did it do?
– Effects?• People begin
to question…
![Page 27: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Whipped themselves to repent sins to angry God…– where are
they from?
![Page 28: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• “Dance of Death”– What does art like this say about Death?
![Page 29: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• fled to countryside• blissed out (alcohol and orgies)
![Page 31: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Jews– Accused of poisoning wells– many massacred
![Page 32: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?
• What is the big lesson here?
![Page 34: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
14. Basics– Why is it begin
fought?– Who is winning
for most of it?– Who wins in the
end?
![Page 35: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• 1412-1431
• Her impact?
• Her ending?
• Charles does not rescue her
![Page 36: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
15. Why is thewar a big deal?
![Page 37: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Middle Ages](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062520/568165c5550346895dd8d292/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Middle Ages