7/31/2019 Micro Virus

1/3

Type Family Transmission Diseases Treatment Preven3on

InfluenzaVirus Orthomyxoviridae Dropletcontact,

airways

Influenza,Reye

syndrome

amantadine

rimantadine

zanamivir

oseltamivir

Influenzavaccine

amantadine

rimantadine

RabiesVirus

GenusLyssavirus

Rhadboviridae Animalbite,

dropletcontact

Rabies Post-exposure

prophylaxis

Pre-and

postexposure

prophylaxis

Poliovirus Picornaviridae Fecal-oral Polyomeli@s None Polio-Vaccine

Hepa33sAvirusPicornaviridae

Fecal-oral Acutehepa@@s Immunoglobulin(post-exposure

prophylaxis)

Vaccine

immunoglobulin(post-

exposureprophylaxis)

avoidfood-

contamina@on

Genus

Enterovirus

Picornaviridae

Fecal-oral,airways Lithicinfec@onsof

CNS

SalkorSabin

typesof

vaccina@on

SalkorSabin

typesof

vaccina@on

GenusRhinovirus Picornaviridae

Upperairways Upperrespiratoryinfec@on,asthma,

cys@cfibrosis,

chronicbronchi@s

Notreported Notreported

7/31/2019 Micro Virus

2/3

Type Family Transmission Diseases Treatment Preven3on

Human

papillomavirus

Papillomaviridae

(papovaviridae)Directcontact hyperplas@c

epitheliallesions

Malignanciesfor

somespecies

(carcinoma)

liquidnitrogen

laservaporiza@on

cytotoxic

chemicals

interferoncidofovir

HPVvaccine

wart@ssue

avoidance

safesex

Polyomavirus Poliomaviridiae(papovaviridae)

Respiratorytract Latentvisceral

infec@ons(kidney,

lung,

re@culoendothelial

system)

Notreported Notreported

HerpesVirustype

2

Herpesviridae,

Alphaherpesviridaesexually

birth

primaryHSV-2

infec@on

latentHSV-2

infec@on

asep@cmeningi@s

acyclovir

famciclovir

foscarnet

penciclovir

cidofovir

contact-avoidance

withlesions

safesex

Varicella-zoster

virus

Herpesviridae,

Alphaherpesviridaedropletcontact Varicella

herpeszoster

acyclovir

famciclovir

valacyclovir

Varicellavaccine

varicella-zoster

immuneglobulin

Hepa33sBvirus Hepadnaviridae Allbodyfluids

(blood,semen,

saliva,mother's

milketc.)

acutehepa@@s

chronichepa@@s

hepa@ccirrhosis

hepatocellular

carcinoma

immunoglobulin

Adefovir,

Entecavir

Pegylated

interferonalfa-2,

Lamivudine

vaccine

immunoglobulin

(perinataland

post-exposure

prophylaxis)

7/31/2019 Micro Virus

3/3

Type Family Transmission Diseases Treatment Preven3on

Hepa33sCvirus Flaviviridae blood

(sexual)

acutehepa@@s

chronichepa@@s

hepa@ccirrhosis

hepatocellular

carcinoma

Pegylated

interferonalfa-2

Ribavirin

None

HIV Retroviridae sexual

blood

mother'smilk

AIDS HAART zidovudine

(perinatally)

bloodproduct

screening

safesex

Onceagainatablebutafastone!A.M.