MiaSolé Flexible Product and Manufacturing€¦ · IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany...
Transcript of MiaSolé Flexible Product and Manufacturing€¦ · IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany...
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany
MiaSolé Flexible Product and Manufacturing
Atiye BaymanJune 23rd, 2016
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Outline
► MiaSolé Hi‐Tech Introduction► The Product► Manufacturing Accomplishments► Summary
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IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany
► Manufacturer of solar products and solar equipment supplier based in the Silicon Valley
► Innovating with thin‐film solar for over ten years► Allowing people to place solar cells where they previously couldn’t:
– Curved and unreinforced roofs–Unusual structures such as food trucks, buses and boats–Off‐grid flexible materials such as awnings, tents, jackets and portable cell phone chargers
MiaSolé Hi‐Tech Introduction
3 © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.4
Proven Technology
All third party logos owned by their respective owners
► In production since 2009► Over 80 MW generation capacity across >30 customers in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa
► Representative Projects:
Universal Solar
Jan 20122 MWp
Free FieldIndia
2009‐Dec216 KWpFree Field
California, USA
2010‐Aug212 KWpFree FieldPortugal
2010‐Jun779 KWpFree FieldGermany
2010‐Sep77 KWpFree FieldTexas, USA
2010‐Oct247 KWpFree FieldFrance
2010‐Nov6.67 MWpFree FieldGermany
2011‐20125+ MWp (20‐150KWp projects)RooftopGermany
2011‐Jun1.0 MWpFree FieldWales
2011‐Apr2.8MWpFree Field
Italy
2011‐Nov11.1 MWpFree FieldGermany
2011‐Nov2.0 MWpFree FieldMA, USA
Oct 20125+ MWp
Free FieldIndia
KSK Oct 201311.6 MWp
Free FieldIndia
2011‐Nov2.0+ MWpCommercial CA, AZ USA
Apr 20132 kWp
NSW Australia
Dec 201310 kWp
Columbus, MO
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Outline
► MiaSolé Hi‐Tech Introduction► The Product► Manufacturing Accomplishments► Summary
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IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MiaSolé Flexible Product
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FLEX–02N SERIES
FLEX–02W SERIES
Width Length Weight Power Range
0.37m 2.60m 2.0kg 100 to 130 W
0.37m 5.92m 4.3kg 265 to 305 W
Width Length Weight Power Range
1.00m 2.60m 5.1kg 340 to 380 W
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MiaSolé Cell Technology
Ultrawire Interconnect
CIGS cell on stainless steel substrate
Advantages:► Flexible► Lightweight► Size can be modified to fit
application► High power density
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IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MiaSolé Cell Interconnect
► Low resistance Collection Grid► Redundant wires provide distributed interconnect between cells► No solder joints, welding, or screen printing required
Solar Cell #1
Solar Cell #2
Cell interconnect provided by UltraWireTM.
Solar Cell #1 Solar Cell #2 Solar Cell #3
Current Path
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IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Cell Fabrication
cutBack contact
Steel Foil
CIGS Buffer TCO1 TCO2 TCO3
Film growth
Slit
Interconnect & Test
Single interconnected vacuum chamber ‐ no air break between layers
All layers formed by high deposition rate sputtering process over 1 meter wide substrate
Incoming material to full stack in ~50 minutes
Cells finished with low resistance collection grid (UltraWire™)
IV data from all cells (100% sampling) within 10 minutes of full stack exit
All PVD Deposition using Roll Coater
Steel foil in
Steel foil out
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IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
–Same flexible MiaSolé cells are used for both glass and flexible modules
Product design is similar to rigid product, the front and back barriers change from glass to polymer.
Top Glass
Encapsulant
EncapsulantCells
Back Glass
Encapsulant
EncapsulantCells
Polymer
Flex Backsheet
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Flexible Product Design
Front Barrier
Back Al Barrier
Glass
GlassEdge SealEdge Seal
Glass Module Flexible Module
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Barriers: Must Protect the Cells
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Cells
Front Barrier
Back Barrier
Edge Seal
Accelerated reliability testing is used to verify product durability
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany
► MiaSolé modules meet certification standards of IEC 61646 for damp heat testing (1000 Hours) and thermal cycle (200 cycles).
► Stable performance is demonstrated to 3 times IEC standard for both flexible and glass product.
► Flexible product performance parallels performance of glass product, demonstrating effective encapsulation.
Endurance Testing – Damp Heat and Thermal CycleInitial Characterization:
Flash test and light soak
Light Soak
Post Characterization
Damp Heat (85C/85%RH)
ORThermal Cycle (‐40C to 90C)
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IEC 61646 StandardIEC 61646 Standard
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IEC 61646 StandardIEC 61646 Standard
© 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Outline
► MiaSolé Hi‐Tech Introduction► The Product► Manufacturing Accomplishments► Summary
13
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Flexible Module Manufacturing Performance
► Santa Clara factory production
► Product efficiency distribution reported for Q2 2016 to date.
► Tight distribution ► 98.4% of the product
distribution has over 15.0% efficiency
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Product aperture area efficiency distribution
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Manufacturing accomplishments
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SS width 1m
Cell size 109.2 sq cm
Average cell eff. 14.8%
Strip eff. max and min max 15.2%; min 13.7%
Strip eff. range 1.5%
Cell Efficiency (%) color scale
Stri
p co
unt f
or 1
m S
S w
idth
Time through tool
Process and hardware enhancements
Improved Performance
SS width 1m 1m
Cell size 109.2 sq cm 136.5 sq cm
Average cell eff. 14.8% 15.9%
Strip eff. max and min max 15.2%; min 13.7% max 16.2%; min 15.6%
Strip eff. range 1.5% 0.6%
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany
MiaSolé Best Efficiency Measurements
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1.07m2 module1611 x 655 mm
Mini Cell Rigid Module Flexible Module
0.49m2 module
Internal Measurements only, not verified by third party
15.76% Full area efficiency
17.1% Aperture efficiency
168.8W,1.07m2 module
Voc = 25.6VIsc = 9.17AFill Factor = 73% Vmax = 20.7VImax = 8.15A
Spire 4600SLP IV System
© 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Spire 4600SLP IV System
PMax (W) Eff (%) Voc (V) Isc (A) FF (%)
52.18 17.38 15.16 4.67 0.74
Efficiency 18.84%
Jsc 34.0 mA/cm2
Voc 0.713 V
FF 0.776
1.0 sq cm
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5.9m Long 1.3m Wide Flex Module
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•Module Configurations:
•4 strings, 132 cells each
•Pmax: 1,194W
•Aperture Efficiency: 16.6%
© 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Outline
► MiaSolé Hi‐Tech Introduction► The Product► Manufacturing Accomplishments► Summary
18
IW‐CIGSTech 7 June, 2016 Munich, Germany © 2016 MIASOLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Summary
► Miasolé manufactures light weight flexible product in volume with world’s highest conversion efficiency.
► MiaSolé’s light weight flexible product shows good performance and durability that parallels glass product.
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