Mgmt 2002
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Transcript of Mgmt 2002
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report examines the communication issues within the Buddong Systems case study. More specifically, it
critically analyses the actions of CEO Ken Young has sent an intimidating e-mail to General Manager and
Managers to increase 10% sales by the end of next quarter as he demanded. It concludes that Young made low
richness of communication channel and that he sent the e-mail with informal language that hardly to understand
by the recipients. The CEO is found to have communicated ineffectively; he was not skillfully decoding the
message as not listening to Philip’s advice. Nevertheless, the report finds that he failed to adapt to unfamiliar
cultural contexts by ignoring the Asian workers involvement in the meeting. He even failed to moderate his tone
to suit his employees and use racist language to prevent involvement of Asian workers in the meeting as he found
it difficult to communicate with them. Johansen did not commit to work effectively with others such as managers
and the project team members. Finally, the two way communication system is not conducted well between the
staff and management.
Consequently, it is recommended that Young make more appropriate and considered better choices for
communication situations in term of channels of transmission. As a CEO, he should aware of the context or
language which he communicates, and have significant communications cross-checked by another individual to
prevent conflicts. Besides that, Johansen should take responsibility to communicate well with project team
members for better outcomes or solutions.
1. INTRODUCTION
The CEO of the Buddong systems, Ken Young, sent an intimidating email to each of Johansen’s Managers and
Johansen concerning with the slump in sales. This sales slumping was consequently harming the value and
opinion of the company. The purpose of this report is to critically analyse the communication issues related to
this scenario. The low richness choices of communication channel and use of language and nonverbal
communication will be discussed. Besides that, Young’s intercultural communication will be examined. The
organizational communication and direction of communication will also be analysed. Based on an assessment of
these issues, recommendations will be provided with the aim of preventing future communication situations from
becoming more serious. Secondary research of relevant journalism was used to prepare this report.
2. MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
2.1 Communication Process
The CEO was not committed to the importance of communication and not listening to his staff what he asks for
additional 10% sales figure even though Philip Wang had explained in technical terms that it is not possible to
achieve. In this case, The CEO was not skillfully decoding the message sent by Wang due to his bad attitude
(arrogance), he is not able to listen to the real problem with regards to the 10% increase by sales that he
demanded. The message received by Young was interpreted wrongly or understood mistakenly, what Wang
advice is based on his knowledge and experience. On the other hand, Young glaring angrily through expression
towards Wang after the advice was given which Wang as the receiver realized the message sent by the CEO
(Berlo,1960).
2.2 Choice of Communication Channel
The messages sent by Young through e-mail were tend to be straightforward and have least of ambiguity. The
latter are likely to be complicated and have the possible for misunderstanding (Daft and Lengel,1986). Young’s
problem was using low richness channel such as e-mail to convey message which very complex and its nature
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non-routine. The meetings were held to facilitate communication but some managers have been isolated. Some
managers were not daring to voice out due to Young’s bad temper. Young should have known what the choices of
recipients (managers) are so that able to match appropriate media richness with the ambiguity involved in the
communication.
2 INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
3.3 Cultural Intelligence and Cultural Competence
Young is not a high cultural intelligence person (Spinks and Wells,1997) because he is not willing to adapt to
unfamiliar cultural contexts and access cultural knowledge of his employees which come from different culture
background. Young refused to communicate with Asian workers by not making effort to develop cultural
competence in order to get know more deeply. Besides that, this situation might influence other managers or
demotivate them to consider employees’ culture. Young is an unconscious competence person which performs
his own culture difference (Triandis,2000).
3.4 Context Model
The CEO ignoring the technical workers whom were Asian immigrants shows his refusal to communicate with
them and refused to accept the company problems which the organisation had not caught up with the technology.
This will demoralize and demotivate the technician to work or create new ideas for company since they did not
get any information. Young even to the extent commenting that Asians are difficult to talk with because they are
more high context by showing the emotion on their expression which lead to Young frustrating. His Asian workers
is a large emphasis on nonverbal codes (Lustif and Koester, 1999) without giving suggestion and just smile to
communicate whereas Young is in low-context culture because he wants the job done quickly without
concerrning about the technical workers, just directly by telling Kirk that he just wants to meet with the “movers
and shakers”.
3 USE OF LANGUAGE
4.5 Tone
Mr. Young said in angry tone to his employees to stop them from asking questions. The tone made several
managers nervous and kept silence. The CEO has clearly violated his fundamental role in the communication
process by using angry tone to stop his employees’ voice out. He is some sort of defending his employees by
saying “I’m right, you are wrong, your way of thinking is incorrect”, thus he demoralizes his power in workforce.
Speaking in angry tone can distressed managers and they might think it is difficult to build close relationship or
communicate with the CEO in future communications.
4.6 Informal Language and Racist Language
An e-mail that sent by the CEO to Managers are types of informal language which rude or even offensive because
he was pressuring or instructing his subordinates (Ferguson,1959) to increase in sales, if it is not achieved they
might SHAPE UP or SHIP OUT which is the jargon that are used uncommonly and is often vague in meaning. He
even sent an e-mail to Kirk to increase in sales by the end of next quarter or HEADS WILL ROLL, which same
meaning to SHAPE UP or SHIP OUT. The CEO is using the informal language can operate in similar ways to jargon
that might confused all the managers in understanding what message is he trying to convey. The language is
straightforward and rude as he said “I don’t care what you have to do to get it”. The CEO is even pressuring his
subordinates in order to get the job done efficiently.
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Racist language can be unpleasant and offensive. The CEO is intended to create discomfort in the technical
workers to whom the language is directed (Asante,2003). He refused to communicate with his technical workers
due to their racial origin or cultural and he mentioned that Asian workers are difficult to communicate.
4.7 Nonverbal Languages
Mr.Young glare at Philip angrily after Philip said it is impossible to increase sale by 10%, this distressed Philip
because he was just giving an advice and he never thought that Mr.Young get so angrily by looking at him directly
which showed as hostility. Direct eye contact with angry glare can be interpreted as aggressiveness. The CEO
glared intently at the questioner can stop the managers to voice out because they feel stress and afraid or
uncomfortable with his angry eye gaze. Asia immigrants are not contributed to the CEO, they just kept silence
whenever Mr.Young ask them something. Silence can be misinterpreted as dissatisfaction or as a weapon to hurt
others(De Vito,2005). Besides, it can mean that Asian immigrants are anxious and fearful of speaking
(Miliken,2003). The CEO also flaw to pay close attention to the silent portion of conversation can result in missing
a critical part of the message.
4 ORGANISATIONAL COMMUNICATION
5.8 Lack of Team Communication
Mr.Johansen failed to communicate with the team leader. The appointment of the team members must be
accepted by the team but Johansen hastily formed the project team and appoint them the team leader himself
and just left them. Mr.Johansen is not even bothered whether the team members interact among them or
whether the team is functioning. In this case, he just left the problem to them. There is no co-coordinating and
guidance to the team. The project team has conflicting opinions plus there were no control and guidance. The
General Manager did not commit to the job well since he never communicates with the members in a team.
5.9 Direction of Communication
Ineffective programs are dominated by downward communication that flows from one level of a group to
employees (lower level). Successful programs need balance between downward and upward communication so
things can be improved (Harriman,1974). As in this case, new program was raised up by Young but employees
doesn’t seemed to have any interest with the many “required” program due to the employees are not consulted
before their implementations same goes to Kirk, he was half listening to Young’s speech which is lack of upward
communication in higher level of group. New program was created by Young without communicating through
discussion or survey about the program to all employees in his company. The two way communication system is
not apparent between the staff and management.
5 CONCLUSION
Evidently, Young’s choice of channel was seriously defective for some managers; hence future communications of
this nature should be made more carefully and selectively. Young should adapt to unfamiliar cultural contexts so
that he would not discriminate the Asian workers. The language used was unfriendly and distance the relationship
between CEO and employees. In isolation, Young should carefully analyse his choice of language, prior to sending
written communications or oral communications. Young also stabbed to inform and encourage using negative
form of expression (direct eye contact) and pressure subordinates, which he should avoid in the future. Young
should have two ways communication system in order to enhance the communication direction in an
organisation. Johansen should take the responsibility to commit and follow up to the job assigned by Young.
Finally, this is clearly demonstrates the limitations of communicating important information to managers and
employees and harmful impact of communicating without reasonable thought.
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6 RECOMMENDATIONS
7.10 Young should take responsibility for his arrogance behavior and undertake not to conduct himself in this
manner again in order to progress past this unfortunate situation.
7.11 Young should carefully evaluate and re-evaluated before sending that might impact the feelings of
worker.
7.12 Young’s message should reviewed by another manager or assistant, as a suggestion minimise the risk of
harmful message transmit.
7.13 Researched more systematically about his employees’ cultural background and with the assist of others.
7.14 Message must be transmitted in more appropriate form or on a richer channel.
7.15 Communicated with an appropriate degree of formality and respect, as not to isolate subordinates.
7.16 Analysed within the organizational context, so that may reduce the conflicts in communication.
7.17 Young should implement two ways communication system (upward and downward communication) to
enhance in future communications.
7.18 Johansen should take the responsibility as a General Manager to conduct his work and manage his
project team well by interactions.
7.10Johansen should communicate with team members or coordinate weekly meeting about the outcomes or
solutions.