Metric System Basics. Metric System The metric system is based on a base unit that corresponds to a…
Metric System Notes
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Transcript of Metric System Notes
SI Units of Measurement • International system of units (SI) is known as the metric system and is based on the number 10.• To describe length, a scientist would use the
meter (m), the basic metric unit of length. 1 kilometer (km) = 1000 m 1 m = 100 centimeters (cm) 1 cm = 10 millimeters (mm)
1000 millimeters (mm) = 1 meter (m)200 cm = 2 m 3000 m = ? km
• Volume is the amount of space that something occupies, or the amount of space that something contains.
• Volume is the amount of space that something occupies, or the amount of space that something contains.
• The volume of liquids are expressed in liters (L) or milliliters (mL).
• Volume is the amount of space that something occupies, or the amount of space that something contains.
• The volume of liquids are expressed in liters (L) or milliliters (mL).
• The volume of solids are expressed in cubic meters (m3) or cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc).
• Volume is the amount of space that something occupies, or the amount of space that something contains.
• The volume of liquids are expressed in liters (L) or milliliters (mL).
• The volume of solids are expressed in cubic meters (m3) or cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc).
• Liters are based on the meter 1 m3 = 1000 L 1 cm3 = 1 mL
• Volume is the amount of space that something occupies, or the amount of space that something contains.
• The volume of liquids are expressed in liters (L) or milliliters (mL).
• The volume of solids are expressed in cubic meters (m3) or cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc).
• Liters are based on the meter 1 m3 = 1000 L 1 cm3 = 1 mL• 1 liter is about 1 quart
• Mass is the amount of matter that something consists of.
• Mass is the amount of matter that something consists of.
• The gram (g) is the basic SI unit for mass.
• Mass is the amount of matter that something consists of.
• The gram (g) is the basic SI unit for mass.• 1 kilogram (1000 grams) is equal to 2.2
pounds.
• Weight is how much something wants to be pulled down to the planet’s surface by gravity.
• The Newton (N) is the basic SI unit for weight.
Mass and Weight
• Weight and mass are different.
Mass and Weight
• Weight and mass are different. • Weight is measured with a spring scale. The
object’s weight pulls the spring down because of gravity.
Mass and Weight
• Weight and mass are different. • Weight is measured with a spring scale. The
object’s weight pulls the spring down because of gravity.
• On the moon, your weight would be different, because the gravity is less.
Mass and Weight
• Weight and mass are different. • Weight is measured with a spring scale. The
object’s weight pulls the spring down because of gravity.
• On the moon, your weight would be different, because the gravity is less.
• Your mass would be the same.
Mass and Weight
• Weight and mass are different. • Weight is measured with a spring scale. The
object’s weight pulls the spring down because of gravity.
• On the moon, your weight would be different, because the gravity is less.
• Your mass would be the same.• Balances use masses, not springs.
Temperature
• Celsius is used – not Fahrenheit.• Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius• Room temperature is about 20 degrees C
• Kelvin is used for absolute zero – when molecules and atoms stop moving.
Temperature