1. Distinguishes between qualitative and quantitative approach in terms of their approaches to explanation, conception of causation, multivariate explanation, equifinality, scope and generalization, case selection practices, weighting observations, focus on substantively important cases, handling of lack of fit, and basic concepts and measurement.

2. Can a single case study be both quantitative and qualitative at the same time? Explain using an empirically testable research agenda.

3. What do you understand about the term counterfactual? If in the course of analysis you discover that your data shows estimate quite different to both your hypothesis and extant literature, is your findings counterfactual? Explain the importance of counterfactuals in quantitative and qualitative research settings.

Readings:

Fearon, James. 1991. Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science. World Politics 43(2): 169-195.

Mahoney, James, and Gary Goertz. 2006. A Tale of Two Cultures: Contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Political Analysis 14: 227-249.