Methods and Tools for Developing Personal Knowledge Management Skills in the Connectivist Era
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Methods and Tools for Developing Personal Knowledge Management Skills in the Connectivist Era
¢ authorsl Maria Chiara Pettenatil Maria Elisabetta Cigogninil Fortunato Sorrentino
¢ institutions
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Agenda
¢ Purpose of the work¢ Discussion
l starting pointl about connectivism, lifelong learning and morel Personal Knowledge Management skillsl the Reference Modell learning scenario
¢ Conclusions¢ Future outlook¢ Q&A
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Purpose of the work
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theme and context
¢ basic themesl knowledge, learning, methodologies
¢ contextl the emerging phenomena in our educational
world• connectivism• competencies acquisition via informal learning• Personal Knowledge Management (PKM)• social networking practices• lifelong learning (LLL)
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our objective
¢ provide a Reference Model to supporteducators in the task of designing online learning experiences:
l aimed at skill acquisitionl involving personal knowledgel situated in a social networking contextl with full use of all the available web tools
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… seen this?
source: http://www.uneasysilence.com/archive/2006/04/5885Web 2.0 Colour Palette
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Discussion
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our starting point
¢ a set of strong, converging and remarkably popular concepts and memesl connectivism
• by G. Siemens, 2004, a theoretical frameworkfor e-learning
l Lifelong Learning• a continuous beat coming from the EU zone
l web 2.0• and further
l empowerment though“individual” knowledge
¢ our in vivo educators’ experiencel teaching Instructional Designl Ph.D. theses management
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source: “Knowing Knowledge. George Siemens, 2006”
connectivism means …
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lifelong learning means…
¢ «… the true competence for a lifelong learner of the Knowledge Society is the capability to “stay connected” and “belong” to digital communities where interests are and can be continuously shared. »
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and all that means…
source: G. Siemens “Knowing Knowledge” – selection of images - http://www.knowingknowledge.com/book.php
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and we all experience this…
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about PKM: why
¢ �knowledge is a key asset in our society, hence it should be a strong personalconcern
¢ personal knowledge, through interaction and sharing across members of a community, is the basis of an individual’s effectiveness
¢ need to re-assess the concepts of knowledge worker/knowledge learner/knowledge citizenl affected by a storm of new technologiesl violently stressed by information gigantism
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we all know this …
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PKM: what
¢ born in the university environmentl 1999: UCLA Anderson School of Managementl 2000-2002: Millikin University (prof. Dorsey)
• «Personal knowledge management is best viewed as based on a set of problem solving skills that have both a logical or conceptual as well as physical or hands-on component. »(Dorsey)
¢ a great opportunityl many tools with a lot of creativityl an unprecedented chance to fascinate our
students and “buy them in”¢ Today
l a wider scope than just academiesl also:“enterprise” PKM
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PKM skills
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PKM skills categorization
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question
¢ can we frame a working model supporting lifelong-learning objectivesand skill acquisition within the scope of connectivism and against the web 2.0 background?
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The Reference Model
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a knowledge flow concept
¢ how to drive the learning activitiesl 4 stagesl moving around in stepsl role of “enabling conditions”
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1st stage
à
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2nd stage
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3rd stage
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4th stage
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PKM skills and skillacquisition – a scenario
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Learning Scenario
Motivate
Engage
Defineobjectives
Define tasks
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Learning ScenarioDefine roles
Search and classifyinformation
Setup collaboration tools
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Learning Scenario
Create
Collaborate
Share
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Learning Scenario
Dealtwith others
Share
Merge
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Conclusion & future outlook
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conclusion
¢ a Reference Model has been proposed to be used in the instructional design and in the implementation of learning activities
¢ the Model is complemented and illustrated by a sample scenario showing how PKM skills can be acquired
¢ we argue that the stages and the processes contained in the Model can become a mental habit of the lifelong learner when accessing resources and building relations during formal/informal e-learning experiences
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future outlook
¢ demonstrate that application of our Model will drive the learner to dynamically build an effective “personal learning environment” in which technological tools are functional to the construction of knowledge in a negotiable and adaptable space
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Q & A …
¢ our questions…
l Technology. Do you believe that current (web) technology is adequately supporting personal knowledge management?
l Society. Is it true that people in need of instruction may find a response outside the Institution walls much more than within?
¢ and your ☺ questions please …