Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...
Transcript of Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...
![Page 1: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Ming Dynasty in China
Ottoman Empire
Explorations & Imperialism
Absolutism and Puritans Rev
![Page 2: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Geographic features ◦ Rainforests
◦ Mountains
◦ Woods
◦ Fertile plains
![Page 3: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
economy Farming & trade
religion
Polytheism
Priests very imp
social
structure
Chief
Nobles
Military
Farmers
contributions Calendar
Pyramid
temples
Number system
![Page 4: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Economy-farming, used “floating gardens”
(chinampas) to increase farmland
Religion-polytheistic, Sun God most imp., built
pyramid temples, human sacrifices
Social Structure-Nobles & Priests
Warriors & Traders
Farmers & Slaves
![Page 6: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Calendar
Schools
Medicine (set bones, dental procedures)
Built Tenochititlan-capital city
![Page 7: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Economy-farming-used terraces to increase farmland
Religion-polytheistic, Sun God most imp. gods related
to nature
Social Structure-Emperor also Son of Sun God
Nobles and local chiefs
![Page 8: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
System of Roads
Temples
Terraces increased farming land
Quipus- communication system of strings and knots
Medicine-surgery, use of herbs
![Page 9: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How did the Mayan, Aztec and Inca use technology to increase farmland?
What did these civilizations have in common?
What were some of the contributions of these civilizations?
![Page 10: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ming Dynasty overthrew the Mongols
Returned to the “Middle Kingdom” ideal & isolation
Returned to Civil Service
Economy-
◦ new farming advancements (fertilizer, new crops)
◦ Increased manufacturing of porcelain, paper
◦ Updated canal system for trade w/in China
Cultural-landscape paining, porcelain vases
![Page 11: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Trade limited under the Ming-wanted to protect itself from outsiders
China did share with Korea, Japan and SE Asia
Shared with Korea: ◦ Buddhism, writing, porcelain, Confucius ideas
Shared with Japan: ◦ Art, Buddhism
SE Asia/Vietnam: ◦ Civil service, govt bureaucracy
![Page 12: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
How did the Ming Dynasty return China to traditional Chinese culture?
Why did the Mings shut off China from the rest of the world?
How did cultural diffusion continue?
![Page 13: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Rise of Ottomans: ◦ Conquered the Byzantines and Constantinople
◦ Strong military and weapons (cannons, muskets)
◦ Took over trade routes
![Page 14: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sueliman the Magnificent
Improved the govt & justice system
Followed Muslim law-Sharia
Tolerant of other religions
Built mosques
Built miniatures and painted
Manuscripts
![Page 15: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Internal problems
Corruption
Poor leadership
European competition and technology
Sound familiar?....Rome, Byzantine, Mongols
![Page 16: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How did the Ottomans build an empire?
What were the contributions of the Ottoman Golden Age?
Why did the Ottoman Empire fall?
![Page 17: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Exploration=looking for new lands and trade routes
Imperialism=taking over other countries for resources
![Page 18: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Needed to find we trade routes b/c Ottomans had taken over the Med. Sea routes
Wanted Eastern spices
Wanted to reduce the costs of goods
![Page 19: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Central and South America
Used horses, weapons and armor
Overwhelmed the Native Americans
Disease weakened and killed millions
![Page 20: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Cortes explored Mexico and destroyed the Aztecs
Pizzaro explored Peru and destroyed the Inca
British explores explored India and colonized it
Columbus tried to get to India and bumped into the Americas in 1492.
Columbian exchange began
Cartographers-created maps
![Page 21: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Domination of one country by another
Colonies-country taken over by another
England colonized India for spices & trade
Portugal colonized African coast for trade routes
Dutch colonized S Africa for land and ports
![Page 22: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
N America to Europe- sugar, cotton, tobacco
Europe to Africa- textiles, rum, products
Africa to N America- slaves
Also called Middle Passage for slaves
![Page 24: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Wars in Africa betw. tribes & regions
11 million Africans sent to Americas
Instability in African govt’s
![Page 25: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
How did exploration impact the Americas?
Why did the Triangle Trade begin at the time of exploration?
What products/goods were traded in the Triangle Trade? What people were involved?
![Page 26: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Viceroys- representative of Spanish king
Religion- Catholic Church
Encomienda system- economic system ◦ Colonies could only trade with Spain
◦ Native Americans & Africans used as slaves on sugar plantations
Cultural diffusion of Spanish, Native & African cultures
![Page 27: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Global exchange of people, plants, animals & technology.
Part of the trade routes
![Page 29: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
New crops introduced to Europe, Africa & Asia (corn, beans, squash,)
New crops & animals introduced to Americas ( rice, wheat, cattle, chickens, horses)
Spread of disease to Americas (smallpox, measles)
![Page 30: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Develop mercantilism-colonies supported the mother /imperialist country with resources and people to buy their products
Positive effects ◦ Increased cultural diffusion
◦ Improved living in Europe
◦ Rise of the middle class (merchants) in Europe
Negative effects ◦ Slave trade
◦ Disease
![Page 31: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
How was the encomienda system important in continuing Spanish power in the colonies?
How did Spain control its colonies?
How did the Columbian Exchange expand trade routes?
What were some impacts of European imperialism?
How was mercantilism a new economic system?
![Page 32: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Absolutism- complete power over the gov’t
Divine Right- king’s authority comes from God (sound familiar? In China it was called??)
![Page 33: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Louis VIX the Sun King
Built the Palace of Versailles
Had strongest army in Europe
Expanded the govt
More debt
Peasants revolted
Laid groundwork for French Rev
![Page 34: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Formerly Byzantine Empire
Peter the Great
Centralized power
Used force & terror to rule (remember Machiavelli?)
Had a large army
Modernized Russia
Built St. Petersberg
Began to trade with the West (Europe)
![Page 35: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Tudor family ruled (Henry VIII & Elizabeth I)
Ruled by divine right
Stuart Family James I & Charles I
High taxes under Stuarts
Threw enemies in jail w/o trials (violated the Magna Carta) under the Stuarts
![Page 36: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
English Civil War
Charles I vs. Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led the army against Charles
Charles executed by own subjects
Signaled end of absolutism in England
![Page 37: Mesoamerican Civilizations Ming Dynasty in China ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051510/627ea29d66fa5f28e25d038b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
1688
Non violent
William & Mary became King & Queen
Were Protestants
Accepted the English Bill of Rights ◦ Limited monarchy- Parliament limited power of
king