Merima's Guide Eng Draft 1-1

8/6/2019 Merima's Guide Eng Draft 1-1

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The protected area is

part of the land and / ormust be provided forthe protection andmaintenance ofbiological diversity,natural and cultural

resources.

Protected areas are:a) protected areasestablished forscientific purposesor for the protectionof wildlife;

b) national parksestablished toprotect theecosystem and

recreation;

c) naturalmonuments

established for thepurpose ofpreservingspecifnih naturalcharacteristics,

d) protectedlandscapes,established forthe preservationof terrestriallandscape,coastal areasand recreation.


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Protected areas by domestic institutions

What is aprotected

area? Una River

lake


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Una is a river innorthwesternBosnia and Herzegovina, which

makes small part ofthe western

borderofBosnia and Herzegovina,

and Croatian. Name Una comes

from the root that is in the general

books unda meaning turbulentwater, water, wave. According to

otherfindings forUna comes from

the words ofthe ITA, which means

one, the only..

Total length ofthis beauty

which belongs to the BlackSea basin is about 212 km. Its

catchment area is 10.400 km

Overview ofprotectedareas on

the map ofBiH ... Una River


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ot far from the Bosnian islandsfound a boat in a hollow trunk, quitea large scale. He served, accordingto arheloginje Branka Raunig fromBiha Regional Museum Pounje to

transport goods and people. TodayUna part of a great heritage NaturalHeritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina,the place rich in tourist traffic and themaintenance of international sportsand tourist events Una-event. TheUni grows over 170 different species

of medicinal plants such rare plantCampanile unensis and about 28species of fish, including whichgrayling, trout and shoots.

Una River

VjetrenicaCave


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1968th found a

complete skeleton of

a leopard (Panthera

pardus), which is

now in the NationalMuseum in Sarajevo

... i r Gr di -

Fortr ss of Doboj

Vjetrenica Cave


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VjetrenicaCave ... Gradina


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Gradina-Fortress of

Doboj Spring of BosniaRiver

...Spring of Bosnia River


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...Gradina... Spring ofBosnia River

Spring of Bosnia River


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Today is the spring ofBosnia known touristattractionforforeigntourists to the nearbyvisitors who want toenjoy nature. Itconsists ofseveralsmall islands linkedby bridges over thenumerous smallerstreams. A lot ofanimals located inthe park, such as

ducks and swans.There are alsootherattractions in thepark, such as acoach, for excursionsand restaurants.

Spring ofBosnia River Waterfall

Grasshopper

... Spring ofBosnia River


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...Spring ofBosnia River

Bijambare


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Protected LandscapeBijambare belongs to thespace medium Bosnian Dinaric

Alps, situated between themountains of stars in the northand northeast, Ozren in thesouth and southeast and

emerske mountains to thewest and southwest. BijambareDistrict, covers 370 hectaresand is considered highlyvaluable because of its naturalbeauty and wealth. A goodapproach to this area, becauseof the favorable position nearthe main road Sarajevo-Tuzla,makes it even more attractivefor tourists.

WaterfallGrasshopper Bijambare

Caves


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The biggest attractionofthis area

certainly is the access to caves that

are nicely grouped. The three

horizons there are five caves that

have theirname and are known, butthere is also a cave which noname

has been insufficiently explored.

The largest cave is called the Main

or Central Bijambare, or simply

Bijambare. The main cave is quite

large, and its length is 420 m long

(along the main path, without asecondary path), with 4 large hall

whose diameter reaches up to 60

m, which are high and more than 30

m.

etnica onBijambare

Bijambare

Bobo ac


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Raised by the banStjepan II Kotromanic

shortly before halfof

the 14th century.

BijambareCaves Tombstone of

Bozicko Banovic

Bobovac is the most importantandbest fortified medieval townbuilton steep Bosnia, a steprock southern slopesof themountain Dragovske andMijakovske poljica above theconfluence of MijakovskaRiver in Bukovica River,southwestof Vares.

Days of Queen Catherine in2005


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Its currentname of

Banovicicomes from

theirtombstone of

Bozicko Banovic,

tombstone from the

Middle Ages, whichislocatedin the

homonymous village not

farfrom the city.

Tombstoneis in the form

of a stone sarcophagus

with

a base size of 2.20 x0.90 x 0.70 m. in frontof

a stylized flower, withthe

side ofthe Cyrillic

inscription on the

following contents (see

th

einscript

ion ontombstone).

Tombstone of Bozicko Banovic

BobovacHutovo mud

Asa (here) lies Bozicko Banovic, their

land, the noble Dramesina, a set

(tombstone) Hlapac and Obodin and

Branko with his brothers.


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Tombstone ofBozickoBanovic Old Synanogue

in Sarajevo


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JudaistMuseum of

Bosnia and

Herzegovina is located

in the area of former

Oldtemple

In World WarIIMuseumhas served as a prison.

It was erected in1580. when RumelivaEmpire Sijavush Pasha gave the money to

build a large residential facility forjudaistic

poorofSarajevo (which was known as

Sijavush Pasha tambourine, or a big yard).

By the endofthe XVI century in the

courtyard area ofthe Great created the firstsynagogue, Old Judaistic Temple.

Hutovomud

OldOrthodoxChurch in

Sarajevo


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Old Orthodox Church is one ofthe

oldest and most valuable historical

monuments kultuno-Sarajevo. It is

locatednear Baarija at the beginning

ofTito street. It was first mentioned in

the 1539th year, but is assumed to bebuilt on the foundations ofan even

older church. It is distinguished by a

style ofmedieval Serbian-Byzantine

construction. The central part is

surrounded by arches and a gallery. The

bell-tower was erected 1883rd , andreconstructed 1960th , when it got its

present appearance. The inner

courtyard is a museum with a priceless

collectionof icons from the time ofthe

thirteenth to the nineteenth century,

many manuscripts, liturgical and artexhibits.

OldSynanogue in

SarajevoFerhat- Pasha

Mosque in Banja

Luka


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Ferhat-Pasha Mosque, known as Profit Organizations,was a central building in Banja Luka and one of thegreatest achievements of Islamic architecture sixteenthcentury in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The mosque wasbuilt in the 1579th in the classical Ottoman style. Itsarchitect is unknown, but it is known that Sinan was a

student. The construction of the mosque was financed byFerhat-Pasha Sokolovic. The mosque complex is alsolocated, and 3 shrines (tur. turbe) of Ferhat-Pasha, hisgranddaughter Safikadune and his ensign, iron and stonefence with a tap in the corner, fountains and a cemeteryin the garden

Later, the complex is supplemented with a clock tower builtnear Ferhadija. The mosque was 18m wide, 14m long, andthe top of the dome was 18m high. The minaret was 43 mhigh. Ferhadija was listed as cultural heritage of Bosnia andHerzegovina, 1950th, and later was included on the list of

protected World Heritage at UNESCO - u.

Old orthodoxChurch InSarajevo Who needs aprotected area?


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Who needs a protected area?

The fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina has proportionally far less than theprotected natural areas in Europe, probably a few in this country which makes usto think. Protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared before 1992. g.,covers an area of 28,127 ha, of which the total area amounts to about 0.55%. In

the area of BiH in the period since 1954. The war and protected areas in 253different forms of protection (nature reserves, national parks, special reserves,natural monuments, etc.). However, the vast majority of these previously protectedareas is practically not treated as protected, or their status is not defined. And forthe duration of such a "hold" nature of the BiH suffered enormous devastation. Inthe end the question is whether we have what to protect while the authorities finally

realize that doing their job? I guess after that we imitate the developed countriesand we shall invest billions for artificial rivers and forests. For ministers who "careabout the development" argue that we should first develop the economy and only thenthink about environmental protection. Just like the old (good) time, industrializationand electrification.

Ferhat- Pasha Mosque inBanja Luka

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