Mera Bharath Mahan

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    INDIA

    Mera Bharath Mahaan

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    The subcontinent of I ndia lies in south Asia, between Pakistan,

    China and Nepal. To the nor th it is bordered by the world's highestmountain chain, where foothi l l val leys cover the northernmost of

    the country's 26 states. Fur ther south, plateaus, tropical rain forests

    and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fr inged beaches.

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    5,000 year old civilization

    325 languages spoken 1,652 dialects

    18 official languages

    29 states, 5 union territories

    3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area

    7,516 kilometers - Coastline

    1,000,000,000 people in 2000

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    Parliamentary form of Government

    Secular democratic constitution

    Worlds largest democracy since 55 years

    4thlargest economy

    Fastest growing IT super power

    Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.

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    HISTORY

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    India s history goes back to 3,200 BC when

    Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism,

    Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism,

    Christianity and Islam all exist within the

    country today

    .

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    THE TRINITY

    Generates-

    Brahma

    Observes-Vishnu

    Destroys-Shiva

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    The Great Indian Epics

    Ramayana

    Mahabharata

    Longest Epic in world

    literature with 100 000

    two-line stanzas

    The first Indian epic

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    Indus Valley Civilization-

    one of the worlds

    first great urban civilizations.

    HarappaCivilization- 2700BC

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    Worlds first university in Takshila

    700 B.C

    Sanskrit Language

    most suitable for computer

    software

    Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans

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    Yoga

    -

    Made in India

    Origin

    5000 BC

    Documented by

    200 BC

    300 AD

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    Origin of Martial arts

    200 BC

    Kalarippayat

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    17 s BRITISH INVASION

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    15

    th

    August , 1947

    Indian Independence

    26

    th

    January , 1950

    Republic- India

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    National Emblem

    Truth alone triumphs

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    NATIONAL

    ANIMAL

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    National Bird - Peacock

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    National Flower - Lotus

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    Great Indian Personalities

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    Invented the Zero

    Aryabhatta

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    Mahatma Gandhi

    Father of the nation

    Embodiment of Non- Violence

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    Swami Vivekananda

    Champion of humanitarianism

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    Great Indian Mathematician

    Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems

    Ramanujam

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    Rabindranath Tagore

    1913 Nobel Prize in Literature

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    1930- Nobel Laureate in Physics

    Work on scattering of light and Raman effect

    C.V Raman

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    1979 Nobel Prize in Peace

    Mother Teresa

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    1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine

    Work on interpretation of the genetic code

    Har Gobind Khorana

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    Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

    1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics

    Work on structure and evolution of stars

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    DANCE FORMS

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    45 folk dances

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    7 Classical Dance forms

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    7 Classical Dance forms

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    Bharata Natyam

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    Kathak

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    Kathakali

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    Kuchipudi

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    Manipuri

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    Mohini Attam

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    Odissi

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    More than 15 vocal forms

    More than 60 music instruments

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    India -

    ods own country

    Celebrates more than 65 festivals

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    Places of historic importance

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    Tirumala - Tirupati

    Worlds richest temple

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    Saint Thomas Cathedral

    Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543

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    The Golden Temple

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    Jamma Masjid

    The biggest mosque in India

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    Thousand pillar temple

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    Gateway of India

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    Jantar Mantar

    1716

    Modernistic structures to observe the movement of stars

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    Mysore Palace

    Illuminated by 97 000 light bulbs

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    Buddha Statue

    Largest monolithic statue in Asia

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    Dal Lake

    Jewel in the crown of Kashmir

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    The Taj Mahal

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    Calcutta

    City of joy

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    Cherrapunji

    Wettest place on earth

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    We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,

    without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could havebeen made.

    -Albert Einstein

    India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human

    speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and

    the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable andmost instructive materials in the history of man are treasured

    up in India only.

    -Mark Twain

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    Jai Hind

    -