Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with...

15
Mental Models

Transcript of Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with...

Page 1: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Mental Models

Page 2: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Mental Models

"In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models of themselves and of the things with which they are interacting. These models provide predictive and explanatory power for understanding the interaction."

Don Norman

Gentner, D. & Stevens, A.(1983). Mental Models. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Page 3: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Based on this Evidence, is the World Flat?

Page 4: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Based on this Evidence, is the World Flat?

Page 5: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Norman Doors

Page 6: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Mental Model: Adjusting Freezer Temperature

Page 7: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Mental Model: Adjusting Freezer Temperature

Page 8: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

“None of these computers have the internet!”

Page 9: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

We (CS people) probably have different mental models, than our users...

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/21lgfi/it_workers_of_reddit_what_is_the_most_enraging/

Page 10: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

someone once came into our retail store and asked to buy a wind proof router because "the wind keeps blowing my wifi signal away"

pretty sure my eyes started bleeding

Page 11: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

Telling everyone when they come into work that the internet is down because she can't view a particular website.

Page 12: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

This woman called my college helpdesk (a professor), and she told me her dead brother-in-law was controlling her PC.

She also wanted to tell me that she is not crazy!

Turns out her batteries were going in her wireless mouse and the cursor was just moving around kinda funny.

Page 13: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

64 yo. colleague: I've just had it with this computer! I can't even find the Internet.

Me: You're using it right now to see your Gmail.

Colleague: No no, this is my Google. I need the Internet.

Page 14: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

I wrote a script to do some maintenance on the computers on the network after hours (clear temp / garbage files, defrag etc..)...

Monday morning all hell breaks loose. Apparently the #2 in the office had been storing all of her important files in the recycle bin. Not on the network share like everyone else but files created on the desktop and then deleted. In which she would open the recycle bin undelete and they would be back on the desktop.

Page 15: Mental Models - Cornell University€¦ · Mental Models "In interacting with the environment, with others, and with the artifacts of technology, people form internal, mental models

"My memory stick comes up as FAT32, does that mean I've got too much stuff on it? Is it saying its too fat?"