Mental Drugs

8/6/2019 Mental Drugs

1/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification

Action Indication Contraindication

AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention

BrandName:Thorazin

e

GenericName:

Chlorpromazine

Form:Tablet/ampule

Price ofDrug:

Tab 50mg

(P5.25)100mg(P6.91)200mg(P12.34)Amp25mg/mL(P148.00)

Antipsychotic Phenothiazinederivativewith actionsof all levelsof CNSstrongantipsychotic effectsactions on

hypothalamus andreticularformationproducestrongsedationhypotension

Management ofmanifestations ofpsychoticdisorders

Controlnauseaandvomiting

Restlessness

manictype ofdepressive illness

Comatosestate

Presence oflargeamounts ofCNSdepressants

Presence ofbonemarrow

depression Hypersensit

ivity

CNS: Dizziness

ExtrapyramidalReaction

Neurolepticmalignantsyndrome

Pseudoparkinsonism

Sedation Seizure

TardiveDyskinesia

CV:

ECGchanges

Orthostatichypotension

Tachycardia

EENT:

BlurredVision

OcularChanges

GI:

Constipatio

n

Observe10rs in drugadministration

Monitor I/O

Monitor BPRegularly

Watchpatient fortardivediskinesia

Be alert foradversereaction ofdruginteraction

Be alert insigns ofneurolepticMalignantsyndrome


2/27

Dry mouthGU:

Erectiledysfunction

InhibitedEjaculation

MensturalIrregularities

UrineRetention

Hematologic:

Agranulocy

tosis Aplastic

Anemia

Hyperprolactinemia

Thrombocytopenia

LeukopeniaHepatic:

CholestaticJaundice

Skin:

MildPhotosensitivity


3/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


4/27

BrandName:

Stelazine

GenericName:

Trifluoperazine

hydrochloride

Form:Tablet/amp

ule/Sol

Price ofDrug:

Antipsychotic

Phenothiazinederivativewith actionsof all levelsof CNSstrongantipsychotic effectsactions onhypothalamus andreticularformationproduce

strongsedationhypotension

Management ofmanifestations ofpsychotic

disorders Controlnauseaandvomiting

Restlessness

manictype ofdepressiv

e illness Schizophr

enic

Comatosestate

Presence oflargeamounts of

CNSdepressants

Presence ofbonemarrowdepression

Hypersensitivity

CNS:

Dizziness



Pseudoparkinsonism

Sedation

Seizure

TardiveDyskinesia

CV:

ECGchanges

Orthostatichypotension

Tachycardia

EENT:

Blurred

Vision OcularChanges

GI:

Constipation

Dry mouthGU:

Erectiledysfunction

Inhibited

Observe10rs in drugadministration

Monitor Drug

Effectiveness Watch For

OrthostaticHypotension

Monitor I/O

Be alert insigns ofneuroleptic

Malignantsyndrome


5/27

Ejaculation


UrineRetention

Hematologic:

Agranulocytosis

AplasticAnemia

Hyperprolactinemia

Thrombocytopenia

LeukopeniaHepatic:

CholestaticJaundice

Metabolic:

WeightGain


6/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


7/27

BrandName:

Haldol

GenericName

Haloperidol

Lactate

Form:Tablet/

ampule

Price ofDrug:

Tab 2mg(P17.30),5mg(P40.75)10mg(P79.30)

Amp 1mL(P687.00)

AntiPsychotic

Potent, longactingbutyrophenone withpharmacologic actionssimilar tothosepiperazonebut withhigher extrapyramidaleffects andlesshypotensiveandrelativelylowsedativeactivity

Asneurolepticagent indelusion

s andhallucinations

Psychomotoranti-agitation agent

Treatment for

chronicpain

Comatosecondition

SevereCNSdepressio

n Parkinson

s disease

Hypersensitivity

CNS:


Sedation

Seizures

SevereExtrapyramidalreaction

TardiveDyskinesia

CV:

Bradycardia

Tachycardia

Hypertension

Hypotension

Torsadesdepointes

EENT:

BlurredVision

GU:


Urine

Retention

Observe10Rs

In drugadministration

Monitor thetherapeuticeffect

Observepatient forrapid moodshift

AssessPatient andfamilyknowledgeabout drugtherapy


8/27

Hematologic:

Leukocytosis

Leukopenia

Hepatic: Jaundice

Skin:

Rash


9/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


10/27

BrandName:

Mellaril

Generic

Name:Thiorida

zinehydrochl

orine

Form:Tablet/oralsol/

oralsuspension

Price ofDrug:

AntiPsychotic

Potent, longactingbutyrophenone withpharmacologic actionssimilar tothosepiperazonebut withhigher extrapyramidaleffects andlesshypotensiveandrelativelylowsedativeactivity

Asneurolepticagent indelusions andhallucinations

Psychomotoranti-agitation agent

Treatment for

chronicpain

Comatosecondition

SevereCNSdepressio

n Parkinsons disease

Hypersensitivity

CNS:

Dizziness

ECGChange

TardiveDyskinesia


NeurolepticMaligna

ntSyndrome

CV:

OrthostaticHypotension

Tachycardia

EENT: Blurred

vision

OcularChange

RetinitisPigmentosa

GI:

Constip

Observe10Rs

In drugadministration

Monitor thetherapeuticeffect

Be alert insigns ofneurolepticMalignantsyndrome

Be alert forotheradversereaction


11/27

ation

DryMouth

GU:Dark Urine

Inhibite

dEjaculation

MenstrualIrregularities

UrineRetention

Hematologic: Agranul

ocytosis

Hyperprolactinemia

TransientLeukopenia

Hepatic: Cholest

aticJaundice

Metabolic:

IncreaseAppetite

WeightGain

Skin:


12/27

MildphotosensitivityReaction

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


13/27

BrandName:

Valium

GenericName

Diazepam

Form:Tablet/am

pule

Price ofDrug:(P15/ tab)

CNSDrug

AntiDepressa

nt AntiSeizure

Facilitatesinhibitory ifGABA at thelimbicsystem andreticularformation toreduceanxietypromotecalmnessand sleep

Reliefanxiety

Tensiondue topsychon

euroticstatesandtransientsituationaldisturbances

Adjunctin major

mentalandorganicdisorders

Relief ofreflexmusclespasmdue tolocal

trauma Basal

sedationbeforestressfultherapeuticmeasures

Hypersensitivity

Dependence in othersubstances

inclalcohol,except inmanagement of acutewithdrawalreactions

Severechronichypercapn

ea

CNS:

AnterogradeAmnesia

Ataxia

Depression

Drowsiness

Fainting

Hangover

Headache

Insomnia

Lethargy

Pain

Psychosis

Restlessness

SlurredSpeech

TremorsCV:

Bradycardia

CVCollapse

TransientHypotension

EENT:

BlurredVision

Diplopia

Nystagmus

Observe10rs inMedicationAdministration

Obtainhistory ofPatientunderlyingcondition

Assessmentalstatus

Monitor Liverand kidney

function


14/27

GI:

AbdominalDiscomfort

Constipat

ion Nausea

VomitingGU:

Incontinence

UrinaryRetention

Respiratory:

Respirator

yDepression

Skin:Dysquamination

Rash

Urticaria


15/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


16/27

BrandName:

LIBRIUM

GenericNameChlordiaze

poxideHydrochl

oride

Form:Capsule

Price ofDrug:

AntiDepressant

AntiSeizure

Facilitatesinhibitory ifGABA at thelimbicsystem andreticularformation toreduceanxietypromotecalmnessand sleep

Reliefanxiety

Tensiondue topsychoneuroticstatesandtransientsituationaldisturbances

Adjunctin major

mentalandorganicdisorders

Relief ofreflexmusclespasmdue tolocal

trauma Basal

sedationbeforestressfultherapeuticmeasures

Hypersensitivity

Dependence in othersubstancesinclalcohol,except inmanagement of acutewithdrawalreactions

Severechronichypercapne

a

CNS:

Confusison

Drowsiness

Fainting

Hangover

Psychosis Restlessne

ssCV:

Thrombophlebitis

TransientHypotension

EENT:

VisualDisturbance

GI:

Abdominaldiscomfort

Constipation

Nausea

VomitingGU:

Incontinence


Urine

Retention

Observe10rs inMedicationAdministration

Obtainhistory ofPatientunderlyingcondition

Assessmentalstatus

Monitor for

abuse oraddiction


17/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


18/27

BrandName: Equanil

GenericName:

Meprobamate

Form:Tab

Price ofDrug:

Anxiolytic

Mechanismof action isnotcompletelyknown

Anxiety porphyria,

kidneydisease,

liver

disease, epilepsy or

anotherseizuredisorder, or

history ofdrug oralcoholabuse.

an allergicreaction

Brady/Tachycardia

fever

skin rash

Sorethroat.

Observe10rs Inmedicationadministration

Name ofdrug,

generic,

Classificati

on

Action Indication Contraindicat

ion

Adverse

Effect

NursingIntervention
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cdi/meprobamate.html


19/27

form oftale, price

BrandName:

Quilonium-R

GenericName

Lithium

Form:Tablet/capsule

Price ofDrug:

MoodStabilizer

The lithiumIon Behavesin the bodymuch likesodium ion,but itsexact actionis unclearcompleteswith variousimportantCat Ion

bipolardisorder

depression

Pregnancy

Nursingmothers

Children


20/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention


21/27

BrandName:

Marplan

Generic

Name :Isocarbo

xazid

Form:Tablet

Price ofDrug:

MAOI MAOI of thehydrazidegroupinhibitsmonoamineoxidase,

The enzymeinvolve inthecatabolismof theCatecholamineneurotransmitter andserotonin

depression

cerebrovascular

GI:

Increasedappetiteandweightgain

Nausea

Diarrhea

Constipation

Anorexia

Observe10rs InMedicationAdministration

Monitor fortherapeuticeffectiveness

Check forperipheralEdema

Check fortoxicitysymptoms

Monitor I/O

boweleliminationpatient

Name of

drug, Classificati Action Indication Contraindicat Adverse

Nursing

Intervention
http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2947http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40115


22/27

generic,form of

tale, price

on ion Effect

BrandName:

Cogent

in

GenericName

Benzotropine

Form:Injection

Price ofDrug:

Autonomicsystemagent.

AntiCholinergic(Parasympathologic) AntiParkinso

nismagent

Syntheticcentrallyacting

anticholinergic(Antimuscularinic)Agent. Actsby excesscholinergiceffectassociatedwithdopaminedeficciency

Parkinson's disease

dystonia

gastrointestinal complaints

fever Paralytic

ileus

CNS:

Sedation

Drowsiness

Agitation Irritability

Restlessness

Ataxia

Inability tomovecertainmuscle

Muscular

weaknessCV:

palpitation

Flusing

TachycardiaGI:

Nausea

Vomiting

Constipation

Dry Mouth

Distention

Observe 1rsinmedicationadministration

Monitor I/O

Assesstherapeuticeffectivenessclinical

improvement may not beevident for2-3 daysafter oraldrug started

Closelymonitor S/Sof onset
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystoniahttp://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3425http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystoniahttp://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3555http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3425http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7886


23/27


24/27

Name ofdrug,generic,form oftale, price

BRANDNAME:

Akineton

GENERICNAME:

Biperid

en

FORM:Tablet/inj

ection

Price ofDrug:

Tablet 2mg(P17.49)Ampule5mg/mL(P127.25

Classification

Antiparkinsonism

Action

Reduction

of rigidityand

tremors.

Indication

Adjunctive

treatment ofall forms ofParkinsons

disease,including

druginduced

extrapyramidal effectsand acute

dystonicreactions.

Contraindication

Hypersensitivity

narrowangleglaucoma

bowelobstruction

megacolontardive

dyskinesia

AdverseEffect

dry eyes blurred

vision

constipation

dry mouthurinary

retention

NursingIntervention

AssessParkinsonandextrapyramidalsymptoms( restlessness or desire tokeepmoving,

rigidity,tremors, pillrolling,masklikeface,shufflinggait, musclespasms,twistingmotions,

difficultyspeaking orswallowing,loss ofbalancecontrol) priorto andthroughoutcourse oftherapy

Assess bowel


25/27


26/27

Name ofdrug,

generic,form of

tale, price

Classification


AdverseEffect

NursingIntervention

Brand

Name:Benadry

l

GenericNameDiphenhydr

amine

Form:Tablet

Price ofDrug:

P27

Anti Allergic Acts on

bloodvessels GI,Reparatorysystem byAntagonizing theeffects ofHistaminefor H1-Receptor

sitedecreaseallergicresponse byblockinghistamine

Allergic

cojunctivitis due toinhalantallergensand foods

Mild,uncompletedallergicskinmanifestation ofuticaria

Amelioration ofallergicreactiosto blood

Dermatog

raphism Parkinson

ism andincombination w/centrallyactinganticholinergic

agents.

Hypersensit

ivity Lower

respiratorytractsymptomsincl asthma

Lactation

MAOIs

Histamin

Hypotension

Palpitation

Bradycardia

Tachycardia

Reflex

Tachycardi

a Faintness

Drowsiness

Sedation

Dizziness

Nausea

Vomiting

Observe

10rs Inmedicationadministration

Asses mentalStatus

Monitor I/O

Assess Sleeppattern

AssessNausea,Vomiting,bowelsounds andabdominalpain


27/27

National Center for Mental Health

(dec.13, 2010)

Drug Analysis

Submitted by: Ronalyn Lucido

Submitted to:

Mrs. Morales

Mental Drugs

Documents

Transcript of Mental Drugs