Mental Disorders

MENTAL HEALTH CONTINUUM

Serious mental illness

Good mental health

Mental health problems

What is a Mental Disorders

Mental Disorder: Illness of the mind that can affect

the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a person PREVENTING them from leading a happy, healthful productive life.

Serious mental illnessGood mental health

Fill in the blank1 in ___ teens has some type of

mental health problem in any given year.

5

Mental health problems

Serious mental illnessGood mental health

Fill in the blank1 in ___ Americans suffer from

serious mental illness.

Good news!! Recovery is possible.

Most people can experience relief from symptoms…

Mental health problems

17

WARNING SIGNS

finding little or no pleasure in life

feeling worthless or extremely guilty

crying a lot for no particular reason

withdrawing from other people

experiencing severe anxiety, panic, or fear

WARNING SIGNS

having big mood swings

experiencing a change in eating or sleeping patterns

having very low energy

losing interest in hobbies and pleasurable activities

WARNING SIGNS

having too much energy, having trouble concentrating or following through on plans

feeling easily irritated or angry

experiencing racing thoughts or agitation

WARNING SIGNS

hearing voices or seeing images that other people do not experience

believing that others are plotting against you

wanting to harm yourself or someone else

What is a stigma?

Understanding Mental Disorders

Stigma A mark of shame or disapproval that

results in an individual being shunned or rejected by others.

A COMPARISONDIABETES MENTAL ILLNESS

Pancreas Brain

Pancreas produces little or no insulin affecting person’s blood levels.

Brain produces too much or not enough of neurotransmitters.

There is no cure yet but people can manage their illnesses through medication treatment, lifestyle changes, etc .

There is no cure yet but a person can usually be treated effectively to reduce the symptoms and allow the person to function in work, school or socially.

18.2 million people When applied to 2004 Census estimate for 18 or older 57.7 million people.

In the United States-6.3 percent of the population-have diabetes, a serious, lifelong condition.

An estimated 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 and older — about one in four adults — suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.

Historical views and stigma

Medieval to Modern times Mental Illness has been associated with stigma. Mental Illness once thought individuals

were possessed with demons. Today though we have in depth

knowledge of Mental Illness some still view those as weak, dangerous or responsible for their situation.

Effects of Stigmas

Insurance Housing Jobs Getting the best treatment or

treatment at all Social Self esteem

Important to Understand About Mental Disorders

Mental disorders are REAL

Mental Disorders are TREATABLE

Understanding builds compassion for those that suffer with mental disorders

Familiar Faces of Mental Illness

Types of Mental Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorders Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Bipolar Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Dissociative Disorders Dual Diagnosis and Integrated Treatment of Mental Illness and

Substance Abuse Disorder Eating Disorders Major Depression Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Panic Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder Schizophrenia Seasonal Affective Disorder Suicide Tourette's Syndrome

A Few Disorders in Depth

Hypochondria

a disorder characterized by a preoccupation with body functions and the interpretation of normal body sensations.

Reassurance by physicians and others only serves to increase the hypochondriac's persistent anxiety about their health.

Anxiety Disorder

real or imagined fears that are difficult to control

13% of children ages 9 and 17 experience an anxiety disorder each year.

Bipolar Disorder

extreme mood changes, energy levels and behavior.

Manic: extreme highs

depressive: extreme lows.

Bipolar clip

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

*Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away. Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not performing them markedly increases anxiety

*as good as it gets/Howie Mandell Clip

HOWIE MANDELL

Depression

Prolonged feelings of Helplessness, hopelessness and sadness.

**Clinical Depression: 2 weeks or longer

Depression clip

Types of Depression

Major: intense can last for weeks or months

Mild: less severe can last for years

Adjustment disorder: reaction to a specific life event (divorce, break up, job loss etc.)

Cause and Effects of Depression

Causes can be PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL reasons

Medical conditions

Traumatic events Social or environmental factors such

as: poverty physical/emotional harmful environments.

Symptoms of Depression

Depression:Symptoms include:Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelingsFeelings of hopelessness and/or pessimismFeelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessnessIrritability, restlessnessLoss of interest in activities/hobbies that once were pleasurableFatigue and decreased energyDifficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisionsInsomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleepingOvereating, or appetite lossThoughts of suicide, suicide attemptsPersistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems

Panic Disorder

an uncontrollable panic response to ordinary, nonthreatening situations.

symptoms during a panic attack: sweating; hot or cold flashes; choking or smothering sensations;

racing heart; labored breathing; trembling; chest pains; faintness; numbness; nausea; disorientation; or feelings of dying, losing control, or losing one's mind.  Panic attacks typically last about 10 minutes, but may be a few minutes shorter or longer.  During the attack, the physical and emotional symptoms increase quickly in a crescendo-like way and then subside.  A person may feel anxious and jittery for many hours after experiencing a panic attack.

Phobia

irrational, involuntary, and inappropriate fears of ordinary situations or things. People who have phobias can experience panic attacks when confronted with the situation or object about which they feel phobic

Phobias are usually chronic (long-term), distressing disorders that

keep people from ordinary activities and places. They can lead to other serious problems, such as depression. In fact, at least half of those who suffer with phobias and panic disorders also have depression. Alcoholism, loss of productivity, secretiveness, and feelings of shame and low self-esteem also occur with this illness. Some people are unable to go anywhere or do anything outside their homes without the help of others they trust.

Phobia clip

Post Traumatic Disorder

an anxiety disorder that can occur after someone experiences a traumatic event that caused intense fear, helplessness, or horror.

(e.g., rape, war, natural disasters, abuse, serious accidents, and captivity) OR from the WITNESSING or LEARNING of a violent or tragic event.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Approximately 5.4 million children ages 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD.

Boys are more likely than girls to have ADHD but this ratio seems to even out by adulthood.

Children with a parent who suffers from ADHD is more likely to also have ADHD.

ADHD can be controlled through proper treatment.

Getting Help

Mental Disorders can be very serious and debilitating BUT there is treatment.

Treating Disorders takes TIME, PERSISTENCE AND PATIENCE.

TAKING CARE OF YOUR MENTAL HEALTH

a trusted adult to talk with a healthy balance between

work, play, and relaxation good nutrition (food

pyramid) plenty of sleep (8 ½ to 9

hrs per night) regular exercise learning how to control

stress getting professional help if

something is wrong

Remember: Mental health is just as important as

physical health! Mental illnesses are real and deserve

to be treated. It’s not a person’s fault if he or she has

a mental illness Mental health problems are not

something you can “just snap out of” even if you try.

It’s OK to ask for help and get it. There is hope! People improve and

recover with the help of treatment and they are able to enjoy happier, healthier lives.