MEMSTILL® for closing water cycles in greenhouse horticulture · Jurgens R.M., TNO Feenstra L.,...

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The aim of the project is to identify and demonstrate technologies that are: - robust and reliable - able to handle a varying water composition - have no need for extensive pretreatment - able to cope with fouling components - available on short term. A feasibility study performed by TNO and WUR showed that for water cycle closure in the greenhouse horticulture both reversed osmosis (RO) and Memstill ® membrane distillation (MD) offer promising perspectives. Memstill ® has advantages in utilising waste heat from the greenhouses (fig.3). All technologies have been researched on lab-scale (fig. 4). From november 2011 to june 2012 Memstill ® and RO are demonstrated at pilot scale (fig 2., app. 1 m 3 /h) at Olij Roses (De Kwakel, Aalsmeer, NL). The focus during the study (fig. 5): 1. Recovery of water and retention of the various components; 2. Fouling behaviour; 3. Influence of the components present (nutrients, pesticides, salt) on performance ; 4. Technical and economical evaluation. First results of the Memstill ® pilot: - Quality destillate: suitable for irrigation; - Water recovery of > 85% of drain; - Fouling (scaling) is an issue. The project will be completed by setting up a business case together with all stakeholders (institutes, greenhouse horticulture companies, OEMs and water boards) to aid the implementation of the technology. THE PROJECT MEMSTILL ® FOR CLOSING WATER CYCLES IN GREEN- HOUSE HORTI- CULTURE Appelman W.A.J., TNO Creusen, R.J.M., TNO Jurgens R.M., TNO Feenstra L., TNO Kuipers N.J.M., TNO Van Medevoort J., TNO Zijlstra M., TNO Van Os, E.A., Wageningen UR [email protected]; TNO Water Treatment, PO 342, NL-7300 AH Apeldoorn, The Netherlands TNO's research group Water Treatment is working together with Wageningen UR, Hellebrekers Technieken and Bruine de Bruin on closing the water cycle in Dutch greenhouse horticulture companies. Memstill ® membrane distillation seems a promising technique. The project is carried out by TNO, Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture, Hellebrekers Technieken B.V., Groen Agro Control, Fytagoras, and LTO Groeiservice in cooperation with projectpartners and financers: Productboard Horticulture, Ministery of Infrastructure and Environment, Interpolis, Waterboards Delfland, Hollands Noorderkwartier, Rivierenland, Peel en Maasvallei, Hollandse Delta, Priva B.V, Hortimax b.v., Bruine de Bruin B.V., Stolze B.V., Bayer, Syngenta and Basf. PARTNERS AND SPONSORS Although greenhouse horticulture companies already apply recirculation of their drain water, still various waste water streams and part of the drain-water are discharged. This is necessary due to the accumulation of salts (sodium, chloride), growth inhibiting species or because these streams can not be reused due to the risk of diseases. Emissions of nutrients and pesticides are undesirable environmental and economical issues. To comply to the European Water Framework Directive the greenhouse horticulture sector requires commercially feasible technologies to treat the discharge water and to obtain a so-called ‘practically zero emission greenhouse’ by the year 2027. Fig. 1. WATERPROOF GREENHOUSE HORTICULTURE INTRODUCTION FIRST MEMSTILL® PILOT RESULTS 3) Principle of Memstill® membrane destillation 4) Memstill Water fluxes, lab and pilot 5) Memstill® fluxes vs. temperatures 2) Impression of Memstill® pilot at Olij Roses 1) Closing water cycles in greenhouse horticulture

Transcript of MEMSTILL® for closing water cycles in greenhouse horticulture · Jurgens R.M., TNO Feenstra L.,...

Page 1: MEMSTILL® for closing water cycles in greenhouse horticulture · Jurgens R.M., TNO Feenstra L., TNO Kuipers N.J.M., TNO Van Medevoort J., TNO Zijlstra M., TNO Van Os, E.A., Wageningen

The aim of the project is to identify anddemonstrate technologies that are:- robust and reliable- able to handle a varying water composition- have no need for extensive pretreatment- able to cope with fouling components- available on short term.A feasibility study performed by TNO andWUR showed that for water cycle closure inthe greenhouse horticulture both reversedosmosis (RO) and Memstill® membranedistillation (MD) offer promisingperspectives. Memstill® has advantages inutilising waste heat from the greenhouses(fig.3).All technologies have been researched onlab-scale (fig. 4).

From november 2011 to june 2012Memstill® and RO are demonstrated at pilotscale (fig 2., app. 1 m3/h) at Olij Roses (DeKwakel, Aalsmeer, NL).The focus during the study (fig. 5):1. Recovery of water and retention of thevarious components;2. Fouling behaviour;3. Influence of the components present(nutrients, pesticides, salt) on performance ;4. Technical and economical evaluation.First results of the Memstill® pilot:- Quality destillate: suitable for irrigation;- Water recovery of > 85% of drain;- Fouling (scaling) is an issue.The project will be completed by setting up abusiness case together with all stakeholders(institutes, greenhouse horticulturecompanies, OEMs and water boards) to aidthe implementation of the technology.

THE PROJECT

MEMSTILL®FOR CLOSINGWATER CYCLESIN GREEN-HOUSE HORTI-CULTURE

Appelman W.A.J., TNOCreusen, R.J.M., TNOJurgens R.M., TNOFeenstra L., TNOKuipers N.J.M., TNOVan Medevoort J., TNOZijlstra M., TNOVan Os, E.A., Wageningen [email protected];TNO Water Treatment,PO 342, NL-7300 AH Apeldoorn,The Netherlands

TNO's research group Water Treatment is workingtogether with Wageningen UR, HellebrekersTechnieken and Bruine de Bruin on closing the watercycle in Dutch greenhouse horticulture companies.Memstill® membrane distillation seems a promisingtechnique.

The project is carried out by TNO,Wageningen UR GreenhouseHorticulture, Hellebrekers TechniekenB.V., Groen Agro Control, Fytagoras, andLTO Groeiservice in cooperation withprojectpartners and financers:Productboard Horticulture, Ministery ofInfrastructure and Environment,Interpolis, Waterboards Delfland,Hollands Noorderkwartier, Rivierenland,Peel en Maasvallei, Hollandse Delta,Priva B.V, Hortimax b.v., Bruine deBruin B.V., Stolze B.V., Bayer, Syngentaand Basf.

PARTNERS AND SPONSORSAlthough greenhouse horticulture companies alreadyapply recirculation of their drain water, still variouswaste water streams and part of the drain-water aredischarged. This is necessary due to theaccumulation of salts (sodium, chloride), growthinhibiting species or because these streams can notbe reused due to the risk of diseases.Emissions of nutrients and pesticides are undesirableenvironmental and economical issues. To comply tothe European Water Framework Directive thegreenhouse horticulture sector requires commerciallyfeasible technologies to treat the discharge water andto obtain a so-called ‘practically zero emissiongreenhouse’ by the year 2027. Fig. 1.

WATERPROOF GREENHOUSE HORTICULTURE

INTRODUCTION

FIRST MEMSTILL® PILOT RESULTS

3) Principle of Memstill® membranedestillation

4) Memstill Water fluxes, lab and pilot

5) Memstill® fluxes vs. temperatures

2) Impression of Memstill® pilot at Olij Roses

1) Closing water cycles in greenhouse horticulture