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    EXPERIMENT NO. 1

    OBJECTIVE:- To Determine the electric field strength of a simple Dipole

    SOFTWARE USED:- COMSOL 4.3b

    THEORY:- An electric dipole is a separation of positive and negative charges. Thesimplest example of this is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite

    sign, separated by some (usually small) distance. Dipoles can be characterized by

    their dipole moment, a vector quantity. For the simple electric dipole given above,

    the electric dipole moment points from the negative charge towards the positive

    charge, and has a magnitude equal to the strength of each charge times the

    separation between the charges.

    Geometry :

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    Materials : AIR

    Electromagnetic wave, Frequency domain :

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    Mesh :

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    Parameter :

    Electric Field Strength Expression used-

    (emw.Ex+emw.Ey)

    Frequency parameter-

    RESULT:-

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    EXPERIMENT NO. 2

    OBJECTIVE:- To determine the displacement of cantilever

    SOFTWARE USED:- COMSOL 4.3b

    THEORY :- Cantilevered beams are the most ubiquitous structures in the field

    of MEMS. MEMS cantilevers are commonly fabricated from silicon (Si), silicon nitride

    (Si3N4), or polymers. The principal advantage of MEMS cantilevers is their

    cheapness and ease of fabrication in large arrays. The challenge for their practical

    application lies in the square and cubic dependences of cantilever performance

    specifications on dimensions. These superlinear dependences mean that cantilevers

    are quite sensitive to variation in process parameters. Controlling residual stress can

    also be difficult. A cantilever is a beam anchored at only one end. The beam carries

    the load to the support where it is resisted by moment and stress. A Cantilever

    structure consists of greater length as compare to its width with optimal thickness

    The movement of the cantilever is effected by its length, width, thickness and various

    properties of the material used to make the structure. The geometric shape, as well

    as the material used to build the cantilever determines the cantilever's stiffness.

    Geometry :

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    RESULT:-

    For Eigen Frequency = 1.080422e5

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    EXPERIMENT NO. 3

    OBJECTIVE :- To determine the displacement and analysis of harmonics ofCantilever beam using different Eigen frequencies.

    SOFTWARE USED:- COMSOL 4.3b

    THEORY :- Cantilevered beams are the most ubiquitous structures in the field

    of MEMS. MEMS cantilevers are commonly fabricated from silicon (Si), silicon nitride

    (Si3N4), or polymers. The principal advantage of MEMS cantilevers is their

    cheapness and ease of fabrication in large arrays. The challenge for their practical

    application lies in the square and cubic dependences of cantilever performance

    specifications on dimensions. These superlinear dependences mean that cantilevers

    are quite sensitive to variation in process parameters. Controlling residual stress can

    also be difficult. A cantilever is a beam anchored at only one end. The beam carriesthe load to the support where it is resisted by moment and stress. A Cantilever

    structure consists of greater length as compare to its width with optimal thickness

    The movement of the cantilever is effected by its length, width, thickness and various

    properties of the material used to make the structure. The geometric shape, as well

    as the material used to build the cantilever determines the cantilever's stiffness. Geometry :

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    Materials : SILICON

    Free Constraint :

    Fixed Constraint :

    Mesh :

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    RESULT:-

    1)For Eigen Frequency = 1.080422e5

    2)For Eigen Frequency = 6.06468e5

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    3)For Eigen Frequency = 1.88501e6

    4)For Eigen Frequency = 3.678634e6

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    EXPERIMENT NO. 4

    OBJECTIVE :- Determination of Velocity and Pressure of Leminar flow of liquid

    through parallel plates.

    SOFTWARE USED:- COMSOL 4.3b

    THEORY :- Consider steady, incompressible, laminar flow between two infinite

    parallel horizontal plates as shown in the figure. The flow is in the x- direction, hence

    there is no velocity component in either the y- or z- direction (i.e., v = 0 and w = 0).

    The steady-state continuity equation becomes

    Geometry :

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    Materials : WATER

    Inlet :

    Outlet :

    Mesh :

    RESULT:-

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    Outlet:

    Inlet:

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    EXPERIMENT NO. 5

    OBJECTIVE:- Analyzing the Moving Boundary of geometry(Square) with respect

    to time.

    SOFTWARE USED:- COMSOL 4.3b

    THEORY:-

    Geometry :

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    RESULT:-

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    MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

    LAB MANUAL

    MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY

    In

    VLSI DESIGN

    By:

    KARNIKA SHARMA

    (01311805212)

    Affiliated to

    GGSIPU, Delhi , CDAC

    B-30, Sector 62, Noida201307

    {December ,2013}

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    MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

    LAB MANUAL

    MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY

    In

    VLSI DESIGN

    By:

    RAHUL BHATIA

    (00311805212)

    Affiliated to

    GGSIPU, Delhi , CDAC

    B-30, Sector 62, Noida201307

    {December ,2013}

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    INDEX

    S. No. Experiment Date Signature

    1 To Determine the electric field strength of a simple

    Dipole.

    2To determine the displacement of cantilever.

    3To determine the displacement and analysis of

    harmonics of Cantilever beam using different Eigen

    frequencies.

    4Determination of Velocity and Pressure of Leminar

    flow of liquid through parallel plates.

    5Analyzing the Moving Boundary of

    geometry(Square) with respect to time